CN109996524A - 颈部平衡器 - Google Patents

颈部平衡器 Download PDF

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CN109996524A
CN109996524A CN201780065470.8A CN201780065470A CN109996524A CN 109996524 A CN109996524 A CN 109996524A CN 201780065470 A CN201780065470 A CN 201780065470A CN 109996524 A CN109996524 A CN 109996524A
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B·布拉斯克
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Freiba Holdings
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Abstract

一种用于影响颈部运动和肌肉机能的装置和方法，包括头盔，所述头盔具有边框，所述边框沿着边缘具有凹口，所述头盔的顶部上附接有竖直杆，所述5竖直杆的顶部上附接有至少两个指向前方的激光瞄准器，至少一个杆在一端附接至所述竖直杆，其特征在于，所述至少一个杆能绕所述竖直杆旋转。

Description

颈部平衡器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种影响人颈部运动和肌肉机能的装置和方法，更具体地说，涉及一种在稳定性、耐力、强度、精细运动控制和粗运动控制方面影响颈部肌肉机能的装置和方法。
背景技术
头部是密度最高的身体部位。它比空间所表明的要拥有和使用更多的血液量和资源。为了使头部适当平衡，颈部必须正常发挥作用。
为了平衡头部时的稳定性，肌肉机能必须足以使头部保持在颈部上的直立位置并且为运动创建肌肉控制。保持直立位置并随着时间的推移保持直立位置基本上是深层核心肌肉的工作。这些肌肉不强壮，但有很强的耐力。
外部整体肌肉强壮，但没有很强的耐力。这些肌肉在产生较大力的机能方面是重要的，例如当抬头时迫使头部向上或快速移动头部时(例如，看突然发生的事物时)。
头部具有许多感觉器官(眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴和皮肤)和交流机能，需要微调的运动系统来定位这些感觉和交流器官。这通过协调较大的整体表面肌肉和深层精细运动肌肉组织来完成。
颈部的运动系统是由运动的意愿驱动的。它也由一个错综复杂的反射系统驱动，反射系统协调颈部机能与不同的感觉器官。在该系统中，从生化状态到肌肉强度产生的肌肉健康是至关重要的。
US 2010292051 A1是为扭伤恢复制作的锻炼设备的实施例。该设备是便携式颈部锻炼设备。该设备应携带在背部上。头带将用户头部连接至设备。头带连接至一组电线，并且可调节机构可以调节颈部的张力。用户通过前后移动头部来锻炼颈部。
该解决方案存在若干问题和缺点；一个问题是设备需要携带在背部上。它是只能在用户站立时使用的大而笨重的设备。另一个问题是只能通过来回摆动头部来锻炼颈部。这个结果是只能朝一个方向锻炼颈部。还有一个问题是设备使用束缚锻炼颈部。这增加了锻炼的相关损伤的危险。
FR 3005582 A1描述了一种旨在帮助治疗颈部相关损伤的设备。此装置也注定要携带在用户背部上。在该装置中，头的后部搁置在支撑件上。通过将头部推靠支撑件来锻炼颈部。
该解决方案的问题与US 2010292051 A1大致相同。只能在用户站立时使用该装置。它大而笨重，只朝一个方向锻炼颈部，并且在颈部上使用束缚运动，增加了受损伤的危险。
发明内容
因此，如权利要求书中所述本发明的目的是解决上述问题。
本发明包括头盔，所述头盔具有边框，并且所述边框沿顶部边缘具有凹口。在所述头盔的顶部上附接有竖直杆。所述竖直杆的顶部上附接有至少一个指向前方的激光器。所述竖直杆的基部附接有至少一个第二杆。所述至少一个第二杆能绕所述竖直杆旋转。所述头盔具有下巴带。
通过与设备的激光器部分一起移动头部，该设备可用于精细运动训练。它还会通过头部在不同方向和模式上的运动(例如，简单的一个方向运动到复杂的呼啦圈运动)来训练运动性和强度。它也可以在特定角度集中重物载荷进行这些运动。可以通过重物载荷的尺寸和重物载荷的沿所述至少一个第二杆的位置来改变难度级别。
该设备是这样一种设备，其被设计成在颈部的所有关节中的运动中产生良好的运动机能。
头盔的圆形边框沿顶部边缘具有凹口。这些凹口绕边框的顶部边缘均匀地间隔开。取决于期望的微调水平，凹口之间的距离可因装置而异。可以在竖直杆的基部附接一个或多个杆，并且它们都应该能够绕竖直杆自由移动。自由移动的杆绕头盔沿边框的顶部边缘搁置在凹口中。可滑动的重物可以添加至自由移动的杆。
竖直杆的顶部上存在至少一个激光器。如果有不止一个激光器，则它们都会散布在风扇状结构中，其中所有激光器都指向前方。激光器之间的距离可以因装置而异，并且它们可以彼此成设定的角度，或者角度可以被调节。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一个实施方式的立体图，示出了附接到用户头部的头盔。
图2是示出坐在椅子上的人使用的图1中呈现的实施方式的立体图。
图3A至图3C是图1中呈现的实施方式的前正视图，其中激光器位于不同位置。
具体实施方式
图1是本发明的一个实施方式的立体图，示出了附接到用户头部的头盔。头盔包括圆顶。附接到圆顶的底部有一个边框。这个边框具有直立的边缘。该直立边缘具有沿整个圆周均匀间隔开的凹口。在本发明的一个实施方式中，各凹口之间约为20度。然而，这可以是在1°和90°之间的任何设定的度数间隔。一组优选的间隔可以是20°、22.5°或45°。
在头盔顶部附接有竖直杆。在该竖直杆附接有至少一个以上的杆。该至少一个以上的杆附接至竖直杆的基部。所述至少一个以上的杆绕竖直杆自由旋转。所述至少一个以上的杆可以搁置在边框的顶部边缘上的凹口中。
所述至少一个以上的杆从竖直杆的基部到边框的顶部边缘遵循圆顶的曲率。在边框处，所述至少一个以上的杆具有细长的水平部分。所述至少一个以上的杆可以绕竖直杆自由旋转。所述至少一个以上的杆可以搁置在边框的顶部边缘的凹口中。重物可以附接至所述至少一个以上的杆。重物可以沿着所述至少一个以上的杆的水平部分移动，并且可以固定在距离所述至少一个以上的杆的端部的任何距离处。此外，这些重物可以具有不同的载荷。
附接有重物的所述至少一个以上的杆可以附接任何重物，该重物可以放置在距所述至少一个以上的杆的水平部分的端部的任何距离处。这使得能够以特定角度加载重物并且在详细限定的位置/角度处训练稳定性和强度。它还可以在以特定角度加载重物的情况下进行特定方向的机能训练。通过在要训练的限定区域的同侧和对侧添加重物，锻炼可以是同心的或偏心的。
在该实施方式中，竖直杆的顶部附接有三个激光器。三个激光器中的每一者均放置在风扇状结构中。每个激光器均放置在杆的端部。杆附接至中心毂。中心毂附接至竖直杆的端部。这种风扇状结构可以绕中心毂旋转，其中激光器总是指向前方。
包括三个小杆的风扇状结构在它们之间具有60度、120度和180度。杆的端部具有倒圆材料弹簧加载空间，用于紧固激光器。该装置可以旋转。激光瞄准器可以始终面向前方以圆周运动旋转。以这种方式，两个激光器可以是竖直的或水平的。使用激光器附接件使得一个激光器在顶部有效，两个竖直有效或两个水平有效。竖直杆中有一个凹口，下竖直激光器将以竖直姿势位于该凹口中。
激光器提供了定义头部运动的视觉线索。它们为线定义的运动和由圆心(bullseye)定义的稳定性提供了必要的线索。竖直和水平方向的两个激光器为用户提供了其锻炼中的两个参考点。这确保了在头部处于真正直立位置而不是任何头部倾斜的状态下完成锻炼。
在这里呈现的实施方式中，示出了三个激光器，但是可以使用任何数量的激光器。
圆形管可以紧固(铺设)至头盔的边框。管中有一个可移动的重物，该重物随头部的运动而移动。该材料可以是例如金属球或液体。管可以拆卸。管可以具有不同的半径。
当头部移动到完美的水平位置之外时，管中的重物将朝向最低点移动，并且更多的重量将聚集在此处。这将创建偏心肌肉载荷(必须止动重物)，然后是同心收缩以再次用环拉直头部。这创建了强调正常头部机能的动态模型。该设备可以通过联合设备的激光器部件移动基部支撑件、主体来用于精细运动训练。它还将通过头部在不同方向和模式(例如呼啦圈运动)下的运动来训练运动性和强度。可以通过环的尺寸或可移动质量的重量来改变难度级别。
此外，该装置包括颈部支撑件。该颈部支撑件包括三个部分。支撑杆紧固至例如椅子靠背。这个支撑杆紧固有水平杆，该水平杆可以沿支撑杆上下移动。此外，水平杆可以从竖直杆延伸其长度。端部处紧固有可以支撑颈部的半圆形元件。半圆的两侧可以内外移动，以支撑不同尺寸的颈部。半圆形元件可以借助竖直杆和水平杆上下地以正确的距离定位。半圆形元件还可以在其附接至水平杆时上下移动。
颈部支撑件为颈部提供支撑，并且它限定了上边界碰触颈部的位置的运动轴线。
还包括用于记录测量值并以数字和视觉方式呈现给用户、治疗师和患者的软件程序。它还将在锻炼一段时间后呈现人员的进步。
图2是立体图，其示出了图1中呈现的实施方式如何用于坐在椅子上的人。
在该解决方案中，用户坐在椅子上。椅子的靠背附接有颈部支撑件。可调节颈部支撑件以适合用户。在用户的头顶上放置有头盔。头盔用下巴带固定至用户的头部。在头盔的顶部上附接有竖直杆。竖直杆的顶部附接有三个激光器。每个激光器均附接在小杆的端部。每个杆相对于彼此以固定角度设置。这些角度优选为60°、120°和180°。这些较小的杆可绕附接至竖直杆的顶部的总是面向前方的中心毂旋转。
第二杆和第三杆附接至竖直杆。这些第二和第三杆具有弯曲的内部分和水平的外部分。这些第二和第三杆可绕竖直杆旋转。这些第二和第三杆搁置在头盔的边框的凹口中。
重物附接至第二和第三杆中的一者。这些重物可以沿第二和第三杆的水平外部分移动。
图3A至图3C是图1中呈现的实施方式的前视图，其中激光瞄准器位于不同位置。
激光瞄准器的目标是具有不同模式和圆心圆的海报。这些海报可以用于帮助用户以特定模式移动头部，进行精细运动训练。
使用的实施例可以是一个激光器追随一组线。
两个激光器可用于追随竖直线或不同水平的水平线。两个激光器需要头部处于水平。
当人的支撑地面像在移动的机械马中一样不稳定时，聚焦在圆心上的一个激光器使用圆心海报。这个人也可以做像一条腿站立的不同锻炼。
本发明还可以与可移动的地面设备(例如，机械马)一起使用。
手动肌肉测试仪可以与本发明一起使用，以评估颈部肌肉的强度和运动。此外，它可以用于跟踪用户的进度。
通过在重物杆上向下、向上或向侧面推肌肉强度测试仪(测力计)测量人的肌肉强度来使用肌肉强度测试仪(测力计)。这使得能够在不同角度和方向上测量人的颈部强度。当用测力计向下推动杠杆时，需要平行激光器在预定的度数范围内(±10度)保持水平。记录患者不能将头部倾斜保持在预定水平内的级别所使用的力量。将开发用于记录和报告测量的计算机化系统。这将使头部倾斜突破所设定的限制点与此点处使用的力量同步。水平测量装置将用于确定头部位置。激光器为人提供头部位置的参考。
与本发明一起使用的另一装置是水平测量装置。这是已知的技术，其将用于测量头部位置和从直立位置的偏离程度。
激光器用于测量人关于颈部稳定性和耐力的能力。当人以直立位置就座时，测量随着时间推移将激光器保持在某个位置的能力。定时器与保持在预定位置(度数范围，±10度)的激光器同步，记录将激光器保持在预定位置的时间长度。杠杆用于在头盔的不同位置/度数处产生载荷。这将总体评估颈部的稳定性和耐力，并且以不同位置处的强调载荷评估颈部的稳定性和耐力。
用于记录和报告结果的计算机软件系统将使治疗师和患者能够很好地了解问题，需要实现和发展这样的计算机软件系统。它将考虑从手动肌肉测试仪、水平测量装置和计时器采集的数字。
该软件程序还可以评估精细运动控制。该程序可以具有传感器系统，该传感器系统评估人将激光点保持在特定限定区域或轨迹内的能力。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于影响用户颈部的运动和肌肉机能的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括头盔，所述头盔具有边框，所述边框沿顶部边缘具有凹口，在所述头盔的顶部上附接有竖直杆，所述竖直杆的顶部上附接有至少一个指向前方的激光器，所述竖直杆的基部附接有至少一个杆，所述至少一个杆能绕所述竖直杆旋转并且搁置在所述凹口中，并且所述头盔具有下巴带。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，当有不止一个指向前方的激光器时，它们能彼此成固定角度。
3.根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述激光器之间的优选角度是60°、120°和180°。
4.根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述激光瞄准器附接至杆，所述杆附接至中心毂，其中所述中心毂能始终面向前方地以圆周运动旋转。
5.根据权利要求4所述的装置，其中，在每个凹口之间存在设定的度数间隔。
6.根据权利要求4所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个杆具有附接至此的至少一个重物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述重物能沿所述至少一个杆移动。
8.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，在有不止一个杆附接至所述竖直杆时，这些杆能彼此独立地移动。
9.一种影响用户颈部的运动和肌肉机能的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括头盔，所述头盔具有边框，所述边框沿着边缘具有凹口，所述头盔的顶部上附接有竖直杆，所述竖直杆的顶部上附接有至少一个指向前方的激光瞄准器，至少一个杆在一端附接至所述竖直杆，所述至少一个杆能绕所述竖直杆旋转。
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