CN109995313B - Rotary-mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Rotary-mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109995313B
CN109995313B CN201910188151.7A CN201910188151A CN109995313B CN 109995313 B CN109995313 B CN 109995313B CN 201910188151 A CN201910188151 A CN 201910188151A CN 109995313 B CN109995313 B CN 109995313B
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
arc
support
installation
bracket
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CN201910188151.7A
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CN109995313A (en
Inventor
邹海青
周剑波
杨家胜
桂绍波
郑涛平
蒋玉强
代开锋
马凌腾
何昌炎
何峰
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Anhui Zhongneng Zhongcheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Anhui Zhongneng Zhongcheng New Energy Technology Co ltd
Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109995313A publication Critical patent/CN109995313A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a rotatably mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and a mounting method thereof. According to the invention, the mounting mode (and the mounting method) of the support for the rotary mounting of the water surface photovoltaic module are provided, on one hand, bolts are not needed, the die opening processing cost is saved, and on the other hand, the rotary mounting mode is adopted, the mounting is simple, convenient and quick, the mounting efficiency of the water surface photovoltaic module can be greatly improved, and the support can be conveniently dismounted and mounted during the overhaul of a later water surface photovoltaic power station.

Description

Rotary-mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and mounting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a rotationally mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and a mounting method thereof.
Background
The application range of the water surface photovoltaic at home and abroad is wider and wider, the photovoltaic module needs to be installed on a water surface floating platform, and the current main installation forms are as follows:
(1) The photovoltaic module is installed through the steel structure bracket, is similar to a ground photovoltaic bracket structure, is installed into a certain angle through the steel structure and is installed on the photovoltaic module.
(2) The plastic support is provided with supporting legs, and the plastic support is installed and fixed through plastic bolts after passing through screw holes in the floating body.
(3) The photovoltaic module is directly paved on the floating platform in a tiled mode. The floating platform can be horizontal or prefabricated into a floating body with a certain angle.
The steel structure is easy to corrode when used for water surface photovoltaics, is influenced by long-term stormy waves, and can influence the stability of the structure; the bolts are adopted in the installation of the mode (2), the bolts are often positioned under water, water is required to be drained after the bolts are installed on the shore in normal installation, and the bolts are difficult to operate under water when the bracket is required to be disassembled or overhauled, and scales are generated on the bolts after the bolts are immersed under water for a long time, so that the bolts are smooth and inconvenient to operate; the prefabricated angled floating body of the (3) form is relatively simple to install, but the manufacturing cost of the floating body is relatively high, and if the prefabricated horizontal floating body is directly installed, the power generation efficiency is greatly affected, and the horizontally installed components are not beneficial to draining rainwater and dirt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotatably mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and a mounting method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art. The rotatably mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and the mounting method thereof have the characteristics of economy and convenience in quick dismounting of the mounting form of the water surface photovoltaic module bracket.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a surface of water photovoltaic support of rotation type installation, includes main floating body, photovoltaic module fore-stock and photovoltaic module rear bracket, and photovoltaic module fore-stock and photovoltaic module rear bracket are rotatory or translation coupling formula and install on main floating body, set up the arc wall on the main floating body, correspond respectively on the landing leg of photovoltaic module fore-stock and photovoltaic module rear bracket and set up arc protrusion structure I, arc protrusion structure II, arc protrusion structure I, arc protrusion structure II with the arc wall can cooperate the installation in the structural dimension.
Preferably, the arc-shaped grooves are provided with four groups which are uniformly distributed on the main floating body respectively, one side of the arc-shaped grooves is provided with an opening structure, the opening structures of the two arc-shaped grooves positioned on the same side are reversely arranged, the arc-shaped grooves are provided with installation positioning positions with small upper parts and large lower parts, the supporting legs are inserted from the installation position opening structure and then are rotated to the installation positioning positions, and locking blocks with the same size as the opening structure are installed in the opening structure to be fixed.
Preferably, the front support of the photovoltaic module is provided with hollowed holes or windows.
The invention also provides a method for installing the rotatably installed water surface photovoltaic bracket, which comprises the following steps: the supporting legs of the front support and the rear support of the photovoltaic module are correspondingly inserted from the opening structure of the installation azimuth, then the supporting legs are rotated to the installation positioning position, and the locking blocks with the same size as the opening structure are placed into the opening structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a main rotary installation form, which mainly relates to 3 parts of a water surface photovoltaic system, namely a main floating body, a photovoltaic module front bracket and a photovoltaic module rear bracket.
The main floating body is required to be provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the supporting legs of the photovoltaic module front support and the photovoltaic module rear support are provided with arc-shaped protruding structures which can be matched in structural dimension. One side of the arc-shaped groove is of an opening structure, the arc-shaped protruding structure on the supporting leg is convenient to insert, and the installation and positioning positions of the arc-shaped groove are of a structure with a small upper part and a big lower part. During installation, the support legs of the support are inserted from the opening structure, then the support legs are rotated to the positioning position, and the locking blocks with the same size as the opening structure are placed into the opening structure.
The invention provides a rotary mounting bracket mounting form (and a mounting method), which does not need bolts on one hand, saves the die sinking processing cost, and on the other hand, the rotary mounting form is simple, convenient and quick to mount, can greatly improve the mounting efficiency of a water surface photovoltaic module, and is convenient for dismounting the bracket during the overhaul of a later water surface photovoltaic power station.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a rotary mounting assembly diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear bracket and locking block of FIG. 2 without the photovoltaic module installed in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical view of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front support of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic vertical view of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rear support of the photovoltaic module of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic vertical view of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the locking block of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic vertical view of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting photovoltaic module of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 main floating body, 1.01 arc wall, 1.02 opening structure, 1.03 installation location position, 2 photovoltaic module front bracket, 2.01 arc protruding structure I, 3 photovoltaic module rear bracket, 3.01 arc protruding structure II, 4 locking piece, 5 photovoltaic module, 6 hollow hole or window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution:
A rotatably mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket mainly relates to 3 parts of a water surface photovoltaic system, namely a main floating body 1, a photovoltaic module front bracket 2 and a photovoltaic module rear bracket 3.
The form of rotation installation is adopted in the embodiment, and specifically: for the rotary installation form, an arc-shaped groove 1.01 is required to be arranged on the main floating body 1, an arc-shaped protruding structure I2.01 and an arc-shaped protruding structure II 3.01 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the supporting legs of the photovoltaic module front support 2 and the photovoltaic module rear support 3, and the arc-shaped protruding structure I2.01 and the arc-shaped protruding structure II 3.01 can be matched with the arc-shaped groove 1.01 in terms of structural dimension. One side of the arc-shaped groove 1.01 is provided with an opening structure 1.02, an arc-shaped protruding structure I2.01 and an arc-shaped protruding structure II 3.01 on the supporting leg are convenient to insert, and the installation and positioning position 1.03 of the arc-shaped groove 1.01 is of a structure with a small upper part and a big lower part. During installation, the support legs of the support are inserted from the installation position opening structure 1.02, then the support legs are rotated to the installation positioning position 1.03, and the locking blocks 4 with the same size as the opening structure 1.02 are placed into the opening structure.
In this embodiment, set up hole or window 6 of fretwork on the photovoltaic module fore-stock 2, set up hole or window 6 under guaranteeing bearing strength, can greatly reduced equipment back support's weight, the photovoltaic module fore-stock is the thick dumbbell form in middle of both sides, intensity is good, light in weight is provided with the fastener that is used for buckling photovoltaic module 5 moreover, also be provided with the screw of fixed dress photovoltaic module 5 on the photovoltaic module back support 3, the shape and the photovoltaic module 5 surface looks adaptation of photovoltaic module 2 and photovoltaic module back support 3 and photovoltaic module 5 contact surface.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water photovoltaic support of rotation type installation, a serial communication port, including main floating body (1), photovoltaic module front bracket (2) and photovoltaic module rear bracket (3) are rotatory installation on main floating body (1), set up arc wall (1.01) on main floating body (1), correspond respectively on the landing leg of photovoltaic module front bracket (2) and photovoltaic module rear bracket (3) and set up arc protruding structure I (2.01), arc protruding structure II (3.01), arc protruding structure I (2.01), arc protruding structure II (3.01) with arc wall (1.01) can carry out the cooperation installation in the size of structure;
The arc grooves (1.01) are provided with four groups which are respectively and uniformly distributed on the main floating body (1), one side of the arc grooves is provided with an opening structure (1.02), wherein the opening structures (1.02) of the two arc grooves (1.01) positioned on the same side are reversely arranged, the arc grooves (1.01) are provided with mounting positioning positions (1.03) with small upper parts and large lower parts, the support legs are inserted from the mounting position opening structures (1.02) and then are rotated to the mounting positioning positions (1.03), and locking blocks (4) with the same size as the opening structures (1.02) are arranged in the opening structures (1.02) to be fixed;
A hollowed hole or window (6) is formed in the front support (2) of the photovoltaic module;
the front support (2) of the photovoltaic module is dumbbell-shaped with thick sides and thin middle parts;
The method for installing the rotatably installed water surface photovoltaic bracket comprises the following steps: the supporting legs of the front support (2) and the rear support (3) of the photovoltaic module are correspondingly inserted from the installation position opening structure (1.02), then are rotated to the installation positioning position (1.03), and the locking blocks (4) with the same size as the opening structure (1.02) are placed into the opening structure.
CN201910188151.7A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Rotary-mounted water surface photovoltaic bracket and mounting method thereof Active CN109995313B (en)

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CN109995313B true CN109995313B (en) 2024-05-17

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150109947A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-10-02 주식회사 더블유쏠라 Mooring devices for a floating photovoltaic power plant
KR20160017555A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-16 주식회사 대경에너텍 Semi Submersible Type Buoyancy Structure for Solar Power Apparatus Constructed on the Water
CN205596054U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 青岛迪玛尔海洋工程有限公司 Surface of water floats formula photovoltaic power generation system
CN106143819A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 Buoyancy aid pallet and photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN106411233A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Easily-expandable water-floating photovoltaic power generation device suitable for stormy wave environment and installation method
CN106656006A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Integrated assembled water surface photovoltaic power generation system and installation method thereof
CN106656000A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-10 青岛迪玛尔海洋工程有限公司 Photovoltaic connecting apparatus, water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation system and mounting method for photovoltaic power generation system
CN108069000A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-25 宁波安浮新能源科技有限公司 A kind of anchor structure of modular floating on water surface photovoltaic system
CN207530759U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-22 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module support construction, supporting table applied to the water surface
CN207677674U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-31 杭州浙诚新能源科技有限公司 A kind of floatation type photovoltaic system
CN209913753U (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-01-07 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Surface of water photovoltaic support of rotation type installation

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150109947A (en) * 2014-03-21 2015-10-02 주식회사 더블유쏠라 Mooring devices for a floating photovoltaic power plant
KR20160017555A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-02-16 주식회사 대경에너텍 Semi Submersible Type Buoyancy Structure for Solar Power Apparatus Constructed on the Water
CN205596054U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-21 青岛迪玛尔海洋工程有限公司 Surface of water floats formula photovoltaic power generation system
CN106143819A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-23 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 Buoyancy aid pallet and photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN106411233A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-15 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Easily-expandable water-floating photovoltaic power generation device suitable for stormy wave environment and installation method
CN106656006A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Integrated assembled water surface photovoltaic power generation system and installation method thereof
CN106656000A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-10 青岛迪玛尔海洋工程有限公司 Photovoltaic connecting apparatus, water surface floating type photovoltaic power generation system and mounting method for photovoltaic power generation system
CN207677674U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-31 杭州浙诚新能源科技有限公司 A kind of floatation type photovoltaic system
CN207530759U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-22 北京嘉寓门窗幕墙股份有限公司 Photovoltaic module support construction, supporting table applied to the water surface
CN108069000A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-25 宁波安浮新能源科技有限公司 A kind of anchor structure of modular floating on water surface photovoltaic system
CN209913753U (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-01-07 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Surface of water photovoltaic support of rotation type installation

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