A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Flow Visualization Technologies fields, more particularly to a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method.
Background technique
Flow Visualization Technologies are hydromechanical important components, be the new flow phenomenon of discovery, explore flow mechanism,
It measures Complex Flows and analyzes the important means of its Characteristics of Flow Around, also there is important practical value in engineering.Modern age fluid force
It learns and develops and separate application of the stream in aircraft of new generation development with aerodynamic, Complex Flows (are divided for people
From stream, eddy-currents, turbulent flow, nonstationary flow etc.) researched and proposed new project, including its mechanism study and application study, this
A little Complex Flows be usually it is three-dimensional, unsteady, acyclic, fluidised form at any time with space and change, or with complexity
Space structure or flow-type are unsteady, and often the two haves both at the same time.Currently, people catch these Complex Phenomena in Vertical Bell Jar
The research caught with flow mechanism is also not enough, and wherein one of the major reasons are a lack of display and measure the means of Complex Flows.
Smoke-wire method is common method in FLOW VISUALIZATION experiment, implementation are as follows: in the upstream traverse one of wind tunnel model
The root metallic resistance silk thread vertical with incoming flow, or in the fixed metallic resistance silk thread of model specific position, in metallic resistance before experiment
Coat one layer of oil on silk thread, when experiment, which is powered, makes metallic resistance silk thread generate heat, and the heated smoke of oil and forms white smoke, smog
It can downstream be flowed away with air-flow, and then show flow regime.
But traditional smoke-wire method still remains obvious deficiency, is only capable of forming single cigarette line group, and it is multiple to lead to not display
The space structure of miscellaneous flowing, also can not the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of display model;Further more, the oil on metallic resistance silk needs manually
It is brushed manually, it is easy to cause oil droplet to be unevenly distributed, and then cause cigarette line fineness uneven;In addition, due to cigarette
Mist is only through the oil being applied on metallic resistance silk by thermogenetic, and the amount of smoke generated is few, smog persistently generate when
Between it is short, to obtain ideal FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (image), it is necessary to grasp the opportunity of shooting, while also to cooperate experiment
Wind speed adjust and photographing device (camera or video camera), and to photographing device (camera or video camera), light source and smoke generator into
Row synchronously control, this proposes high requirement to the operating experience of experimenter, it is desirable to obtain clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (figure
Picture) extremely it is not easy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method, is capable of forming
Two cigarette lines meet the space structure of Complex Flows and the display requirement of the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of model, have abandoned metal electricity
The heated smoke generator of wire brush oil is hindered, smog is directly exported by smoke box, amount of smoke is big and the duration is long, and cigarette line is more uniform,
It can be effectively reduced the measurement difficulty of FLOW VISUALIZATION, the acquisition that can be more easier clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (image).
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, including it is electronic
Cigarette line spray head, high pressure smoke box, electric check valve, air pump, normal pressure smoke box, smoke generator, PLC and computer;The electronic cigarette line spray
The fume inlet of head is connected by pipeline with the aerosol outlet port of high pressure smoke box, and the fume inlet of high pressure smoke box passes through pipeline and electricity
Dynamic shut-off valve one end is connected, and the electric check valve other end is connected by pipeline with air pump exhaust outlet, and air pump air entry passes through
Pipeline is connected with the aerosol outlet port of normal pressure smoke box, and the fume inlet of normal pressure smoke box is connected with the aerosol outlet port of smoke generator;?
Pressure sensor is installed in the high pressure smoke box;The signal of the signal input part of the electronic cigarette line spray head, pressure sensor
Output end, the signal input part of electric check valve, the signal input part of air pump and smoke generator signal input part pass through PLC with
Computer is connected.
The electronic cigarette line spray head includes radome fairing, partition, determines orifice plate, dynamic orifice plate and electric pushrod;The radome fairing point
For expansion segment and flat segments, the cross sectional shape of expansion segment is strip pass;The partition is arranged at two altogether, at two partition it is parallel and
It is symmetrically packed on the inside of the expansion segment of radome fairing, partition is parallel to the flat segments of radome fairing;It is described determine orifice plate be packed at two every
Between plate, orifice plate is determined perpendicular to partition, the aerosol outlet port of the radome fairing expansion segment is blocked by determining orifice plate;The dynamic hole
Plate, which is located at, to be determined on the inside of orifice plate, and dynamic orifice plate fits together with orifice plate is determined;The electric pushrod be connected to dynamic orifice plate and radome fairing it
Between, dynamic orifice plate is slidably matched by electric pushrod with orifice plate is determined.
It is described determine orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate on offer two smoke evacuation line spray orifices, determine two smoke evacuation lines on orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate
Spray orifice uses identical laying mode, and the first smoke evacuation line spray orifice in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices and the second smoke evacuation line spray orifice are wrong each other
Open arrangement.
A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line method includes the following steps: using the FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus
Step 1: initializing FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, is in close state electronic cigarette line spray head, and electronic section
Only valve is in close state, and air pump is in standby, and smoke generator is in standby, and PLC, which is in, waits computer control letter
Number state;
Step 2: wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, while PLC receives the control signal of computer, and is sent out from PLC to smoke generator
Enabling signal out is filled with smog into normal pressure smoke box by smoke generator;
Step 3: after filling the cigarette time, off signal is issued to smoke generator by PLC, smoke generator is made to stop smoke;
Step 4: by PLC to electric check valve issue open signal, open electric check valve, at the same by PLC to
Air pump issues enabling signal, is inputted the smog in normal pressure smoke box in high pressure smoke box by air pump;
Step 5: after the pressure sensor in high pressure smoke box detects that pressure reaches setting value in case, by PLC to electricity
Dynamic shut-off valve issues shutdown signal, while issuing off signal to air pump by PLC, and high pressure smoke box, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;
Step 6: after the air-flow of wind tunnel experiment, which is adjusted, to be stablized, PLC receives the aerosol spraying signal of computer, and from PLC to electricity
Dynamic push rod issues retracting action and executes signal, is lifted up dynamic orifice plate by the retracting action of electric pushrod, make determine orifice plate and
All cigarette line spray orifices conducting on dynamic orifice plate, the smog in high pressure smoke box will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice at this time, and form two kinds
High pressure cigarette line, while starting FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;
Step 7: when FLOW VISUALIZATION measure work after the completion of, PLC receive computer aerosol spraying end signal, and from PLC to
Electric pushrod issues extending action and executes signal, so that orifice plate is retracted original position downwards by the extending action of electric pushrod, determines hole
Plate can block all cigarette line spray orifices on dynamic orifice plate;
Step 8: step 2 is repeated to step 7, FLOW VISUALIZATION next time is carried out and tests.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus of the invention and method are capable of forming two cigarette line groups, meet the space of Complex Flows
The display requirement of the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of structure and model has abandoned metallic resistance wire brush oil and has been heated smoke generator, directly led to
Smoke box output smog is crossed, amount of smoke is big and the duration is long, and cigarette line is more uniform, and the measurement that can be effectively reduced FLOW VISUALIZATION is difficult
Degree, and the two cigarette line groups mutually staggered avoid cigarette line overlap, and clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION is shone for the acquisition that can be more easier
Piece (image).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 (electronic cigarette line spray head is in close state);
Fig. 3 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 (electronic cigarette line spray head is in the open state);
Fig. 4 is A direction view in Fig. 2;
In figure, 1-electronic cigarette line spray head, 2-high pressure smoke boxes, 3-electric check valves, 4-air pumps, 5-normal pressure smoke boxes,
6-smoke generators, 7-radome fairings, 8-partitions, 9-determine orifice plate, 10-dynamic orifice plates, 11-electric pushrods, 12-cigarette line spray orifices.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, including electronic cigarette line spray head 1, high pressure smoke box 2, electronic section
Only valve 3, air pump 4, normal pressure smoke box 5, smoke generator 6, PLC and computer;The fume inlet of the electronic cigarette line spray head 1 passes through pipeline
It is connected with the aerosol outlet port of high pressure smoke box 2, the fume inlet of high pressure smoke box 2 is connected by pipeline with 3 one end of electric check valve
Logical, 3 other end of electric check valve is connected by pipeline with 4 exhaust outlet of air pump, and 4 air entry of air pump passes through pipeline and normal pressure smoke box
5 aerosol outlet port is connected, and the fume inlet of normal pressure smoke box 5 is connected with the aerosol outlet port of smoke generator 6;In the high pressure smoke box
Pressure sensor is installed in 2;The signal output end, electronic of the signal input part of the electronic cigarette line spray head 1, pressure sensor
The signal input part of the signal input part of shut-off valve 3, the signal input part of air pump 4 and smoke generator 6 passes through PLC and computer phase
Even.
The electronic cigarette line spray head 1 includes radome fairing 7, partition 8, determines orifice plate 9, dynamic orifice plate 10 and electric pushrod 11;It is described
Radome fairing 7 divides for expansion segment and flat segments, and the cross sectional shape of expansion segment is strip pass;The partition 8 is arranged at two altogether, at two
On the inside of the parallel and symmetrical expansion segment for being packed in radome fairing 7 of partition 8, partition 8 is parallel to the flat segments of radome fairing 7;It is described to determine hole
Plate 9 is packed at two between partition 8, determines orifice plate 9 perpendicular to partition 8, the aerosol outlet port of 7 expansion segment of radome fairing is by determining hole
Plate 9 is blocked;The dynamic orifice plate 10, which is located at, determines 9 inside of orifice plate, and dynamic orifice plate 10 fits together with orifice plate 9 is determined;It is described electronic
Push rod 11 is connected between dynamic orifice plate 10 and radome fairing 7, and dynamic orifice plate 10 is by electric pushrod 11 and determines orifice plate 9 and slide to match
It closes.
It is described determine orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 on offer two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12, determine on orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10
Two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12 use identical laying mode, and the first smoke evacuation line spray orifice 12 and second row in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12
Cigarette line spray orifice 12 offsets one from another arrangement.
In the present embodiment, the maximum experimental period of FLOW VISUALIZATION experiment is set as 20 seconds, and maximum wind velocity is set as 20 meter per seconds, stream
Dynamic display research vehicle includes model aircraft, car model, aerofoil profile model, blower model, building model etc.;Cigarette in experiment
The smoke of line is at least 0.8 cubic metre, and the outlet pressure of cigarette line spray orifice 12 is set as 300Pa, conversion runner damage etc. and high pressure
The remaining smoke of smoke box 2, taking energy coefficient is 3, then sets the pressure in high pressure smoke box 2 as 900Pa, and high pressure smoke box 2 is according to resistance to
Pressure 1000Pa is chosen, and the volume of high pressure smoke box 2 is set as 1 cubic metre;The volume of normal pressure smoke box 5 is set as 2 cubic metres;Smoke generator
6 are chosen by smoke amount for 0.1 cube of meter per second, and 6 rated power of smoke generator is 1.2 kilowatts;It is every in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12
The quantity of smoke evacuation line spray orifice 12 is set as 20, aperture 0.2mm;Determine the frictional force of the contact surface between orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10
It is adjusted according to 2N, the thrust of electric pushrod 11 is set by 10N;According to 3 way switch amounts of input, 1 tunnel analog quantity, output
4 way switch amounts determine the input and output points of PLC, and remain with certain extension surplus, and the basic unit that PLC chooses is
8DI,8DO,2AI;The model DN25 of electric check valve 3;For being connected to the pipeline of all parts using pvc pipe in device.
A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line method includes the following steps: using the FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus
Step 1: initializing FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, is in close state electronic cigarette line spray head 1, electronic
Shut-off valve 3 is in close state, and air pump 4 is in standby, and smoke generator 6 is in standby, and PLC, which is in, waits computer control
Signal condition processed;
Step 2: wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, while PLC receives the control signal of computer, and from PLC to smoke generator 6
Enabling signal is issued, smog is filled with into normal pressure smoke box 5 by smoke generator 6;
Step 3: it after filling the cigarette time (fill cigarette time be set as 30 seconds), is issued and is closed to smoke generator 6 by PLC
Machine signal makes smoke generator 6 stop smoke;
Step 4: open signal is issued to electric check valve 3 by PLC, opens electric check valve 3, while passing through PLC
Enabling signal is issued to air pump 4, is inputted the smog in normal pressure smoke box 5 in high pressure smoke box 2 by air pump 4;
Step 5: after the pressure sensor in high pressure smoke box 2 detects that pressure reaches setting value in case, by PLC to
Electric check valve 3 issues shutdown signal, while issuing off signal to air pump 4 by PLC, and high pressure smoke box 2, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;
Step 6: after the air-flow of wind tunnel experiment, which is adjusted, to be stablized, PLC receives the aerosol spraying signal of computer, and from PLC to electricity
Dynamic push rod 11 issues retracting action and executes signal, is lifted up dynamic orifice plate 10 by the retracting action of electric pushrod 11, and it is fixed to make
All cigarette line spray orifices 12 on orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 are connected, and the smog in high pressure smoke box 2 will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice 12 at this time
Out, and two kinds of high pressure cigarette lines are formed, while starts FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;
Step 7: when FLOW VISUALIZATION measure work after the completion of, PLC receive computer aerosol spraying end signal, and from PLC to
Electric pushrod 11 issues extending action and executes signal, so that orifice plate 10 is retracted original downwards by the extending action of electric pushrod 11
Position, all cigarette line spray orifices 12 on dynamic orifice plate 10 can be blocked by determining orifice plate 9;
Step 8: step 2 is repeated to step 7, FLOW VISUALIZATION next time is carried out and tests.
The scope of patent protection that scheme in embodiment is not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc.
Effect implements or change, is both contained in the scope of the patents of this case.