CN109990970A - A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method - Google Patents

A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109990970A
CN109990970A CN201910233055.XA CN201910233055A CN109990970A CN 109990970 A CN109990970 A CN 109990970A CN 201910233055 A CN201910233055 A CN 201910233055A CN 109990970 A CN109990970 A CN 109990970A
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China
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orifice plate
smoke box
plc
cigarette
high pressure
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CN109990970B (en
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李国文
朱建勇
王成军
张庆营
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Jiangxi Zhongfa Tianxin Aero Engine Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/06Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing
    • G01M9/065Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing dealing with flow
    • G01M9/067Measuring arrangements specially adapted for aerodynamic testing dealing with flow visualisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method, the electronic cigarette line spray head of device pass sequentially through high pressure smoke box, electric check valve, air pump and normal pressure smoke box and are connected with smoke generator, and high pressure smoke box built in pressure sensor, each component is controlled by PLC and computer.Method are as follows: device is initialized;Wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, and starting smoke generator is filled with smog into normal pressure smoke box;Smoke generator is closed after filling the cigarette time;Electric check valve is opened, will be in the smog input high pressure smoke box in normal pressure smoke box by air pump;After pressure reaches setting value in high pressure smoke box, electric check valve is closed, and air pump shutdown, high pressure smoke box, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;It after air-flow, which is adjusted, to be stablized, controls electronic cigarette line spray head and opens, the smog in high pressure smoke box will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice, and form two kinds of high pressure cigarette lines, while start FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;It after the completion of FLOW VISUALIZATION measures work, controls electronic cigarette line spray head and closes, which terminates.

Description

A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Flow Visualization Technologies fields, more particularly to a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method.
Background technique
Flow Visualization Technologies are hydromechanical important components, be the new flow phenomenon of discovery, explore flow mechanism, It measures Complex Flows and analyzes the important means of its Characteristics of Flow Around, also there is important practical value in engineering.Modern age fluid force It learns and develops and separate application of the stream in aircraft of new generation development with aerodynamic, Complex Flows (are divided for people From stream, eddy-currents, turbulent flow, nonstationary flow etc.) researched and proposed new project, including its mechanism study and application study, this A little Complex Flows be usually it is three-dimensional, unsteady, acyclic, fluidised form at any time with space and change, or with complexity Space structure or flow-type are unsteady, and often the two haves both at the same time.Currently, people catch these Complex Phenomena in Vertical Bell Jar The research caught with flow mechanism is also not enough, and wherein one of the major reasons are a lack of display and measure the means of Complex Flows.
Smoke-wire method is common method in FLOW VISUALIZATION experiment, implementation are as follows: in the upstream traverse one of wind tunnel model The root metallic resistance silk thread vertical with incoming flow, or in the fixed metallic resistance silk thread of model specific position, in metallic resistance before experiment Coat one layer of oil on silk thread, when experiment, which is powered, makes metallic resistance silk thread generate heat, and the heated smoke of oil and forms white smoke, smog It can downstream be flowed away with air-flow, and then show flow regime.
But traditional smoke-wire method still remains obvious deficiency, is only capable of forming single cigarette line group, and it is multiple to lead to not display The space structure of miscellaneous flowing, also can not the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of display model;Further more, the oil on metallic resistance silk needs manually It is brushed manually, it is easy to cause oil droplet to be unevenly distributed, and then cause cigarette line fineness uneven;In addition, due to cigarette Mist is only through the oil being applied on metallic resistance silk by thermogenetic, and the amount of smoke generated is few, smog persistently generate when Between it is short, to obtain ideal FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (image), it is necessary to grasp the opportunity of shooting, while also to cooperate experiment Wind speed adjust and photographing device (camera or video camera), and to photographing device (camera or video camera), light source and smoke generator into Row synchronously control, this proposes high requirement to the operating experience of experimenter, it is desirable to obtain clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (figure Picture) extremely it is not easy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus and method, is capable of forming Two cigarette lines meet the space structure of Complex Flows and the display requirement of the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of model, have abandoned metal electricity The heated smoke generator of wire brush oil is hindered, smog is directly exported by smoke box, amount of smoke is big and the duration is long, and cigarette line is more uniform, It can be effectively reduced the measurement difficulty of FLOW VISUALIZATION, the acquisition that can be more easier clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION photo (image).
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, including it is electronic Cigarette line spray head, high pressure smoke box, electric check valve, air pump, normal pressure smoke box, smoke generator, PLC and computer;The electronic cigarette line spray The fume inlet of head is connected by pipeline with the aerosol outlet port of high pressure smoke box, and the fume inlet of high pressure smoke box passes through pipeline and electricity Dynamic shut-off valve one end is connected, and the electric check valve other end is connected by pipeline with air pump exhaust outlet, and air pump air entry passes through Pipeline is connected with the aerosol outlet port of normal pressure smoke box, and the fume inlet of normal pressure smoke box is connected with the aerosol outlet port of smoke generator;? Pressure sensor is installed in the high pressure smoke box;The signal of the signal input part of the electronic cigarette line spray head, pressure sensor Output end, the signal input part of electric check valve, the signal input part of air pump and smoke generator signal input part pass through PLC with Computer is connected.
The electronic cigarette line spray head includes radome fairing, partition, determines orifice plate, dynamic orifice plate and electric pushrod;The radome fairing point For expansion segment and flat segments, the cross sectional shape of expansion segment is strip pass;The partition is arranged at two altogether, at two partition it is parallel and It is symmetrically packed on the inside of the expansion segment of radome fairing, partition is parallel to the flat segments of radome fairing;It is described determine orifice plate be packed at two every Between plate, orifice plate is determined perpendicular to partition, the aerosol outlet port of the radome fairing expansion segment is blocked by determining orifice plate;The dynamic hole Plate, which is located at, to be determined on the inside of orifice plate, and dynamic orifice plate fits together with orifice plate is determined;The electric pushrod be connected to dynamic orifice plate and radome fairing it Between, dynamic orifice plate is slidably matched by electric pushrod with orifice plate is determined.
It is described determine orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate on offer two smoke evacuation line spray orifices, determine two smoke evacuation lines on orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate Spray orifice uses identical laying mode, and the first smoke evacuation line spray orifice in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices and the second smoke evacuation line spray orifice are wrong each other Open arrangement.
A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line method includes the following steps: using the FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus
Step 1: initializing FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, is in close state electronic cigarette line spray head, and electronic section Only valve is in close state, and air pump is in standby, and smoke generator is in standby, and PLC, which is in, waits computer control letter Number state;
Step 2: wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, while PLC receives the control signal of computer, and is sent out from PLC to smoke generator Enabling signal out is filled with smog into normal pressure smoke box by smoke generator;
Step 3: after filling the cigarette time, off signal is issued to smoke generator by PLC, smoke generator is made to stop smoke;
Step 4: by PLC to electric check valve issue open signal, open electric check valve, at the same by PLC to Air pump issues enabling signal, is inputted the smog in normal pressure smoke box in high pressure smoke box by air pump;
Step 5: after the pressure sensor in high pressure smoke box detects that pressure reaches setting value in case, by PLC to electricity Dynamic shut-off valve issues shutdown signal, while issuing off signal to air pump by PLC, and high pressure smoke box, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;
Step 6: after the air-flow of wind tunnel experiment, which is adjusted, to be stablized, PLC receives the aerosol spraying signal of computer, and from PLC to electricity Dynamic push rod issues retracting action and executes signal, is lifted up dynamic orifice plate by the retracting action of electric pushrod, make determine orifice plate and All cigarette line spray orifices conducting on dynamic orifice plate, the smog in high pressure smoke box will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice at this time, and form two kinds High pressure cigarette line, while starting FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;
Step 7: when FLOW VISUALIZATION measure work after the completion of, PLC receive computer aerosol spraying end signal, and from PLC to Electric pushrod issues extending action and executes signal, so that orifice plate is retracted original position downwards by the extending action of electric pushrod, determines hole Plate can block all cigarette line spray orifices on dynamic orifice plate;
Step 8: step 2 is repeated to step 7, FLOW VISUALIZATION next time is carried out and tests.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus of the invention and method are capable of forming two cigarette line groups, meet the space of Complex Flows The display requirement of the more comprehensive three-dimensional fluidised form of structure and model has abandoned metallic resistance wire brush oil and has been heated smoke generator, directly led to Smoke box output smog is crossed, amount of smoke is big and the duration is long, and cigarette line is more uniform, and the measurement that can be effectively reduced FLOW VISUALIZATION is difficult Degree, and the two cigarette line groups mutually staggered avoid cigarette line overlap, and clearly FLOW VISUALIZATION is shone for the acquisition that can be more easier Piece (image).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 (electronic cigarette line spray head is in close state);
Fig. 3 is the portion I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 (electronic cigarette line spray head is in the open state);
Fig. 4 is A direction view in Fig. 2;
In figure, 1-electronic cigarette line spray head, 2-high pressure smoke boxes, 3-electric check valves, 4-air pumps, 5-normal pressure smoke boxes, 6-smoke generators, 7-radome fairings, 8-partitions, 9-determine orifice plate, 10-dynamic orifice plates, 11-electric pushrods, 12-cigarette line spray orifices.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, including electronic cigarette line spray head 1, high pressure smoke box 2, electronic section Only valve 3, air pump 4, normal pressure smoke box 5, smoke generator 6, PLC and computer;The fume inlet of the electronic cigarette line spray head 1 passes through pipeline It is connected with the aerosol outlet port of high pressure smoke box 2, the fume inlet of high pressure smoke box 2 is connected by pipeline with 3 one end of electric check valve Logical, 3 other end of electric check valve is connected by pipeline with 4 exhaust outlet of air pump, and 4 air entry of air pump passes through pipeline and normal pressure smoke box 5 aerosol outlet port is connected, and the fume inlet of normal pressure smoke box 5 is connected with the aerosol outlet port of smoke generator 6;In the high pressure smoke box Pressure sensor is installed in 2;The signal output end, electronic of the signal input part of the electronic cigarette line spray head 1, pressure sensor The signal input part of the signal input part of shut-off valve 3, the signal input part of air pump 4 and smoke generator 6 passes through PLC and computer phase Even.
The electronic cigarette line spray head 1 includes radome fairing 7, partition 8, determines orifice plate 9, dynamic orifice plate 10 and electric pushrod 11;It is described Radome fairing 7 divides for expansion segment and flat segments, and the cross sectional shape of expansion segment is strip pass;The partition 8 is arranged at two altogether, at two On the inside of the parallel and symmetrical expansion segment for being packed in radome fairing 7 of partition 8, partition 8 is parallel to the flat segments of radome fairing 7;It is described to determine hole Plate 9 is packed at two between partition 8, determines orifice plate 9 perpendicular to partition 8, the aerosol outlet port of 7 expansion segment of radome fairing is by determining hole Plate 9 is blocked;The dynamic orifice plate 10, which is located at, determines 9 inside of orifice plate, and dynamic orifice plate 10 fits together with orifice plate 9 is determined;It is described electronic Push rod 11 is connected between dynamic orifice plate 10 and radome fairing 7, and dynamic orifice plate 10 is by electric pushrod 11 and determines orifice plate 9 and slide to match It closes.
It is described determine orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 on offer two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12, determine on orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 Two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12 use identical laying mode, and the first smoke evacuation line spray orifice 12 and second row in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12 Cigarette line spray orifice 12 offsets one from another arrangement.
In the present embodiment, the maximum experimental period of FLOW VISUALIZATION experiment is set as 20 seconds, and maximum wind velocity is set as 20 meter per seconds, stream Dynamic display research vehicle includes model aircraft, car model, aerofoil profile model, blower model, building model etc.;Cigarette in experiment The smoke of line is at least 0.8 cubic metre, and the outlet pressure of cigarette line spray orifice 12 is set as 300Pa, conversion runner damage etc. and high pressure The remaining smoke of smoke box 2, taking energy coefficient is 3, then sets the pressure in high pressure smoke box 2 as 900Pa, and high pressure smoke box 2 is according to resistance to Pressure 1000Pa is chosen, and the volume of high pressure smoke box 2 is set as 1 cubic metre;The volume of normal pressure smoke box 5 is set as 2 cubic metres;Smoke generator 6 are chosen by smoke amount for 0.1 cube of meter per second, and 6 rated power of smoke generator is 1.2 kilowatts;It is every in two smoke evacuation line spray orifices 12 The quantity of smoke evacuation line spray orifice 12 is set as 20, aperture 0.2mm;Determine the frictional force of the contact surface between orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 It is adjusted according to 2N, the thrust of electric pushrod 11 is set by 10N;According to 3 way switch amounts of input, 1 tunnel analog quantity, output 4 way switch amounts determine the input and output points of PLC, and remain with certain extension surplus, and the basic unit that PLC chooses is 8DI,8DO,2AI;The model DN25 of electric check valve 3;For being connected to the pipeline of all parts using pvc pipe in device.
A kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line method includes the following steps: using the FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus
Step 1: initializing FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, is in close state electronic cigarette line spray head 1, electronic Shut-off valve 3 is in close state, and air pump 4 is in standby, and smoke generator 6 is in standby, and PLC, which is in, waits computer control Signal condition processed;
Step 2: wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, while PLC receives the control signal of computer, and from PLC to smoke generator 6 Enabling signal is issued, smog is filled with into normal pressure smoke box 5 by smoke generator 6;
Step 3: it after filling the cigarette time (fill cigarette time be set as 30 seconds), is issued and is closed to smoke generator 6 by PLC Machine signal makes smoke generator 6 stop smoke;
Step 4: open signal is issued to electric check valve 3 by PLC, opens electric check valve 3, while passing through PLC Enabling signal is issued to air pump 4, is inputted the smog in normal pressure smoke box 5 in high pressure smoke box 2 by air pump 4;
Step 5: after the pressure sensor in high pressure smoke box 2 detects that pressure reaches setting value in case, by PLC to Electric check valve 3 issues shutdown signal, while issuing off signal to air pump 4 by PLC, and high pressure smoke box 2, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;
Step 6: after the air-flow of wind tunnel experiment, which is adjusted, to be stablized, PLC receives the aerosol spraying signal of computer, and from PLC to electricity Dynamic push rod 11 issues retracting action and executes signal, is lifted up dynamic orifice plate 10 by the retracting action of electric pushrod 11, and it is fixed to make All cigarette line spray orifices 12 on orifice plate 9 and dynamic orifice plate 10 are connected, and the smog in high pressure smoke box 2 will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice 12 at this time Out, and two kinds of high pressure cigarette lines are formed, while starts FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;
Step 7: when FLOW VISUALIZATION measure work after the completion of, PLC receive computer aerosol spraying end signal, and from PLC to Electric pushrod 11 issues extending action and executes signal, so that orifice plate 10 is retracted original downwards by the extending action of electric pushrod 11 Position, all cigarette line spray orifices 12 on dynamic orifice plate 10 can be blocked by determining orifice plate 9;
Step 8: step 2 is repeated to step 7, FLOW VISUALIZATION next time is carried out and tests.
The scope of patent protection that scheme in embodiment is not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from carried out by the present invention etc. Effect implements or change, is both contained in the scope of the patents of this case.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, it is characterised in that: including electronic cigarette line spray head, high pressure smoke box, electric check valve, gas Pump, normal pressure smoke box, smoke generator, PLC and computer;The fume inlet of the electronic cigarette line spray head passes through pipeline and high pressure smoke box Aerosol outlet port is connected, and the fume inlet of high pressure smoke box is connected by pipeline with electric check valve one end, and electric check valve is another One end is connected by pipeline with air pump exhaust outlet, and air pump air entry is connected by pipeline with the aerosol outlet port of normal pressure smoke box, The fume inlet of normal pressure smoke box is connected with the aerosol outlet port of smoke generator;Pressure sensor is installed in the high pressure smoke box; Signal input part, the signal output end of pressure sensor, the signal input part of electric check valve, the gas of the electronic cigarette line spray head The signal input part of pump and the signal input part of smoke generator pass through PLC and are connected with computer.
2. a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronic cigarette line spray head includes Radome fairing, partition determine orifice plate, dynamic orifice plate and electric pushrod;The radome fairing is divided into expansion segment and flat segments, the section of expansion segment Shape is strip pass;The partition is arranged at two altogether, at two on the inside of the parallel and symmetrical expansion segment for being packed in radome fairing of partition, Partition is parallel to the flat segments of radome fairing;It is described to determine orifice plate and be packed at two between partition, determine orifice plate perpendicular to partition, it is described whole The aerosol outlet port of stream cover expansion segment is blocked by determining orifice plate;The dynamic orifice plate, which is located at, to be determined on the inside of orifice plate, is moved orifice plate and is determined hole Plate fits together;The electric pushrod is connected between dynamic orifice plate and radome fairing, and dynamic orifice plate is by electric pushrod and determines orifice plate It is slidably matched.
3. a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: determine orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate described Two smoke evacuation line spray orifices are offered on, the two smoke evacuation line spray orifices determined on orifice plate and dynamic orifice plate use identical laying mode, and two The first smoke evacuation line spray orifice in smoke evacuation line spray orifice offsets one from another arrangement with the second line spray orifice of discharging fume.
4. a kind of FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line method uses FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that packet Include following steps:
Step 1: initializing FLOW VISUALIZATION cigarette line apparatus, is in close state electronic cigarette line spray head, electric check valve It is in close state, air pump is in standby, and smoke generator is in standby, and PLC, which is in, waits computer control signal shape State;
Step 2: wind-tunnel enters speed regulation state, while PLC receives the control signal of computer, and is opened from PLC to smoke generator sending Dynamic signal, is filled with smog into normal pressure smoke box by smoke generator;
Step 3: after filling the cigarette time, off signal is issued to smoke generator by PLC, smoke generator is made to stop smoke;
Step 4: open signal is issued to electric check valve by PLC, opens electric check valve, while passing through PLC to air pump Enabling signal is issued, is inputted the smog in normal pressure smoke box in high pressure smoke box by air pump;
Step 5: after the pressure sensor in high pressure smoke box detects that pressure reaches setting value in case, by PLC to electronic section Only valve issues shutdown signal, while issuing off signal to air pump by PLC, and high pressure smoke box, which fills cigarette, to be terminated;
Step 6: after the air-flow of wind tunnel experiment, which is adjusted, to be stablized, PLC receives the aerosol spraying signal of computer, and pushes away from PLC to electronic Bar issues retracting action and executes signal, is lifted up dynamic orifice plate by the retracting action of electric pushrod, makes to determine orifice plate and dynamic hole All cigarette line spray orifices conducting on plate, the smog in high pressure smoke box will be sprayed by cigarette line spray orifice at this time, and form two kinds of high pressures Cigarette line, while starting FLOW VISUALIZATION measurement work;
Step 7: after the completion of FLOW VISUALIZATION measures work, PLC receives the aerosol spraying end signal of computer, and from PLC to electronic Push rod issues extending action and executes signal, so that orifice plate is retracted original position downwards by the extending action of electric pushrod, determines orifice plate meeting All cigarette line spray orifices on dynamic orifice plate are blocked;
Step 8: step 2 is repeated to step 7, FLOW VISUALIZATION next time is carried out and tests.
CN201910233055.XA 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Flow display smoke line device and method Active CN109990970B (en)

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