CN109990675A - Ancient architecture measuring scale - Google Patents

Ancient architecture measuring scale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109990675A
CN109990675A CN201910312814.1A CN201910312814A CN109990675A CN 109990675 A CN109990675 A CN 109990675A CN 201910312814 A CN201910312814 A CN 201910312814A CN 109990675 A CN109990675 A CN 109990675A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
offers
measuring scale
pattern
ancient architecture
moire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910312814.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109990675B (en
Inventor
王卓男
王磊
史艺林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia University of Technology filed Critical Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority to CN201910312814.1A priority Critical patent/CN109990675B/en
Publication of CN109990675A publication Critical patent/CN109990675A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109990675B publication Critical patent/CN109990675B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/004Manual lettering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/10Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/20Curve rulers or templets
    • B43L13/201Stencils for drawing figures, objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/20Curve rulers or templets
    • B43L13/201Stencils for drawing figures, objects
    • B43L13/203Stencils for drawing figures, objects human, animal, or vegetal figures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/10Measuring tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/56Gauges for measuring angles or tapers, e.g. conical calipers
    • G01B3/563Protractors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses ancient architecture measuring scales, including measuring scale main body.Ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention can be used for irregular figure measurement, is covered on and needs to survey and draw according to the ratio of 1:1 on the object measured;Photography can also be combined simultaneously, such as;This measuring scale is placed on to the centre of camera and testee, using similar triangle theory, can be amplified with equal proportion, it thus can be some short distances, irregular data acquisitions.Relatively accurate size is obtained, especially for use in the complicated figure on ancient building;Have below on the ruler with very little and be divided into the scale of unit, left and right have by centimetre and millimeter as unit of scale;The available two kinds of unit of accounts of survey crew are to obtain a result, and for repairing ancient building colored drawing, ancient building colored drawing is without specific size before solution;The measurement ancient building colored drawing such as relevant people and some O. gracilipes can be preferably helped, better prospect of the application is brought.

Description

Ancient architecture measuring scale
Technical field
The present invention relates to ancient architecture measuring tool fields, in particular to ancient architecture measuring scale.
Background technique
The professional measuring tool that ancient architecture measuring scale is restored for the O. gracilipes and ancient building colored drawing of ancient building, using PET Transparent flexible soft material, the ratio of width to height are (52CM × 32CM), have thereon cun and centimetre scale, protractor and for ancient architecture It builds and the irregular middle empty graphic of colored drawing.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide ancient architecture measuring scales, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Ancient architecture measuring scale, including measuring scale main body, a side external surface of the measuring scale main body is provided with centimeter scale ruler, described The upper end outer surface of measuring scale main body is provided with a cun graduated scale, offers covering of the fan figure in the middle part of the measuring scale main body, described Moire figure on eave beam is offered above covering of the fan figure, offers irregular figure above moire figure on the eave beam, Protractor is offered below the covering of the fan figure.
1. being used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the irregular figure offers locust head figure, The side of the locust head figure offers right angle band moire figure, and the other side of the irregular figure opens up angled band arc Spend figure.
2. be used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of moire figure offers circular strip and falls on the eave beam Angle figure, the side of the circular strip chamfering figure offer triangular pattern, and the other side of moire figure is opened on the eave beam Equipped with circular pattern and dog-ear figure, the circular pattern is located at dog-ear figure side.
3. being used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the covering of the fan figure offers bucket arch figure, described The other side of covering of the fan figure offers helix pattern and dragon picture shape, and the dragon picture morpheme is in the lower section of helix pattern.
4. being used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the protractor offers chamfering star graphic and length Rectangular figure, the chamfering star graphic are located at the top of rectangular pattern, and the side of the chamfering star graphic offers water chestnut Shape figure and hexagonal pattern, the hexagonal pattern are located at below lozenge diagram, and the side of the hexagonal pattern offers Tassel figure.
5. being used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the other side of the protractor offers decorated bracket figure and sesame slices Head (bucket arch) figure, sesame slices head (the bucket arch) figure are located at the lower section of decorated bracket figure, sesame slices head (the bucket arch) figure The side of shape offers cloud cluster figure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. can be used for irregular figure measurement, it is covered on and needs to survey and draw according to the ratio of 1:1 on the object measured;Simultaneously Photography can be combined, such as;This measuring scale is placed on to the centre of camera and testee, it, can be with using similar triangle theory Equal proportion amplification, thus can be some short distances, irregular data acquisitions.Relatively accurate size is obtained, especially It is used in the complicated figure on ancient building;Have below on the ruler with very little and be divided into the scale of unit, left and right have with li Rice and millimeter are the scale of unit;The available two kinds of unit of accounts of survey crew are to obtain a result, for repairing ancient building colored drawing, Ancient building colored drawing is without specific size before solution;The measurement ancient building colored drawing such as relevant people and some thin portion rulers can preferably be helped It is very little.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial view of protractor 19 in ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial view of irregular figure 3 in ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial view of helix pattern 12 and dragon picture shape 13 in ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial view of decorated bracket figure 20 in ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial view of circular strip chamfering figure 6 in ancient architecture measuring scale of the present invention.
In figure: 1, right angle band moire figure;2, locust head figure;3, irregular figure;4, corner band radian figure;5, three Angular figure;6, circular strip chamfering figure;7, moire figure on eave beam;8, circular pattern;9, dog-ear figure;10, struggle against arch figure; 11, covering of the fan figure;12, helix pattern;13, dragon picture shape;14, tassel figure;15, lozenge diagram;16, chamfering star graphic; 17, hexagonal pattern;18, rectangular pattern;19, protractor;20, decorated bracket figure;21, sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure;22, cloud Head figure;23, very little graduated scale;24, centimeter scale ruler;25, measuring scale main body.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the Two " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set Be equipped with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, ancient architecture measuring scale, including measuring scale main body 25, the side external surface setting of measuring scale main body 25 There is centimeter scale ruler 24, the upper end outer surface of measuring scale main body 25 is provided with a cun graduated scale 23, and the middle part of measuring scale main body 25 is opened Equipped with covering of the fan figure 11, the top of covering of the fan figure 11 offers moire figure 7 on eave beam, and the top of moire figure 7 is opened on eave beam Equipped with irregular figure 3, the lower section of covering of the fan figure 11 offers protractor 19.
The partial component positional relationship of ancient architecture measuring scale is described, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the one of irregular figure 3 Side offer locust head figure 2, locust head figure 2 side offer right angle band moire figure 1, irregular figure 3 it is another Side opens up angled band radian figure 4.
The partial component relationship of ancient architecture measuring scale is described, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the one of moire figure 7 on eave beam Side offers circular strip chamfering figure 6, and the side of circular strip chamfering figure 6 offers triangular pattern 5, moire figure on eave beam 7 other side offers circular pattern 8 and dog-ear figure 9, and circular pattern 8 is located at 9 side of dog-ear figure.
The partial component positional relationship of ancient architecture measuring scale is described, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the side of covering of the fan figure 11 Bucket arch figure 10 is offered, the other side of covering of the fan figure 11 offers helix pattern 12 and dragon picture shape 13, and dragon picture shape 13 is located at The lower section of helix pattern 12;
Partial component positional relationship is described, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the side of protractor 19 offers chamfering star graphic 16 are located at the top of rectangular pattern 18 with rectangular pattern 18, chamfering star graphic 16, and the side of chamfering star graphic 16 is opened Equipped with lozenge diagram 15 and hexagonal pattern 17, hexagonal pattern 17 is located at below lozenge diagram 15, and the one of hexagonal pattern 17 Side offers tassel figure 14;
Partial component specific location is described, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the other side of protractor 19 offers decorated bracket figure 20 With sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure 21, sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure 21 is located at the lower section of decorated bracket figure 20, sesame slices head (bucket arch ) side of figure 21 offers cloud cluster figure 22.
It should be noted that the present invention is ancient architecture measuring scale, complete equipment is by right angle band moire figure 1, locust head figure 2, irregular figure 3, corner are with moire figure 7, circle on radian figure 4, triangular pattern 5, circular strip chamfering figure 6, eave beam Shape figure 8, dog-ear figure 9, bucket arch figure 10, covering of the fan figure 11, helix pattern 12, dragon picture shape 13, tassel figure 14, diamond shape Figure 15, chamfering star graphic 16, hexagonal pattern 17, rectangular pattern 18, protractor 19, decorated bracket figure 20, sesame slices head (bucket Arch) figure 21, cloud cluster figure 22, very little graduated scale 23,24 component of centimeter scale ruler composition, right angle band moire figure 1: it is used for side Moire pattern and colored drawing measurement on angle;Locust head figure 2: for locust head and colored drawing measurement;Irregular figure 3: for spending Bird worm for fishing and colored drawing measurement;Corner band radian figure 4: it is measured for corner and colored drawing;Triangular pattern 5: for triangle and Colored drawing measurement;Circular strip chamfering figure 6: for circular strip chamfering and colored drawing measurement (22 side chamfering);Moire figure 7 on eave beam: On eave beam and colored drawing measures;Circular pattern 8: for the measurement of round and colored drawing;Dog-ear figure 9: it is surveyed for dog-ear and colored drawing Amount;Bucket arch figure 10: for arch and the colored drawing measurement of struggling against;Covering of the fan figure 11: it is measured for fan-like pattern and colored drawing;Helix pattern 12: being measured for helix and colored drawing;Dragon picture shape 13: it is measured for dragon design and colored drawing;Tassel figure 14: tassel and colored drawing are used for Measurement;Lozenge diagram 15: it is measured for diamond shape and colored drawing;Chamfering star graphic 16: for chamfering star and colored drawing measurement (four Angle);Hexagonal pattern 17: it is measured for hexagon and colored drawing;Rectangular pattern 18: it is measured for rectangle and colored drawing;Angulation Device 19: it is used for measurement angle;Decorated bracket figure 20: it is measured for decorated bracket and colored drawing;Sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure 21: sesame slices are used for Head (bucket arch) and colored drawing measurement;Cloud cluster figure 22: it is measured for cloud cluster and colored drawing;Very little graduated scale 23: for as unit of very little Measurement (be accurate to point);Centimeter scale ruler 24: for by centimetre as unit of measure (being accurate to millimeter), can be used for irregular figure Measurement is covered on and needs to survey and draw according to the ratio of 1:1 on the object measured;Photography can also be combined simultaneously, such as;It incite somebody to action this Measuring scale is placed on the centre of camera and testee, using similar triangle theory, can be amplified with equal proportion, thus can be one A little short distances, irregular data acquisitions.Relatively accurate size is obtained, especially for use in the complexity on ancient building Figure;Have below on the ruler with very little and be divided into the scale of unit, left and right have by centimetre and millimeter as unit of scale;Measurement The available two kinds of unit of accounts of personnel are to obtain a result, and for repairing ancient building colored drawing, ancient building colored drawing is without specific before solution Size;The measurement ancient building colored drawing such as relevant people and some O. gracilipes can be preferably helped, it is more practical.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. ancient architecture measuring scale, including measuring scale main body (25), it is characterised in that: a side external surface of the measuring scale main body (25) It is provided with centimeter scale ruler (24), the upper end outer surface of the measuring scale main body (25) is provided with a cun graduated scale (23), the survey It is offered in the middle part of gage main body (25) covering of the fan figure (11), offers moire pattern on eave beam above the covering of the fan figure (11) Shape (7) is offered irregular figure (3) on the eave beam above moire figure (7), is opened below the covering of the fan figure (11) Equipped with protractor (19).
2. ancient architecture measuring scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the irregular figure (3) offers The side of locust head figure (2), the locust head figure (2) offers right angle band moire figure (1), the irregular figure (3) the other side opens up angled band radian figure (4).
3. ancient architecture measuring scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of moire figure (7) is opened on the eave beam Equipped with circular strip chamfering figure (6), the side of the circular strip chamfering figure (6) offers triangular pattern (5), the eave beam The other side of upper moire figure (7) offers circular pattern (8) and dog-ear figure (9), and the circular pattern (8) is located at dog-ear figure Shape (9) side.
4. ancient architecture measuring scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the covering of the fan figure (11) offers bucket The other side of arch figure (10), the covering of the fan figure (11) offers helix pattern (12) and dragon picture shape (13), the dragon picture Shape (13) is located at the lower section of helix pattern (12).
5. ancient architecture measuring scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the protractor (19) offers chamfering Star graphic (16) and rectangular pattern (18), the chamfering star graphic (16) are located at the top of rectangular pattern (18), institute The side for stating chamfering star graphic (16) offers lozenge diagram (15) and hexagonal pattern (17), the hexagonal pattern (17) Below lozenge diagram (15), the side of the hexagonal pattern (17) offers tassel figure (14).
6. ancient architecture measuring scale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the other side of the protractor (19) offers sparrow For figure (20) and sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure (21), sesame slices head (the bucket arch) figure (21) is located at decorated bracket figure (20) Lower section, the side of the sesame slices head (bucket arch) figure (21) offers cloud cluster figure (22).
CN201910312814.1A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Ancient building measuring scale Expired - Fee Related CN109990675B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910312814.1A CN109990675B (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Ancient building measuring scale

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910312814.1A CN109990675B (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Ancient building measuring scale

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CN109990675A true CN109990675A (en) 2019-07-09
CN109990675B CN109990675B (en) 2021-06-29

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11165493A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-22 Chieko Kamiyama Template for construction
CN2515039Y (en) * 2001-10-19 2002-10-09 赵建新 Special shaped templet for building design
CN102175228A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-09-07 北京播思软件技术有限公司 Distance measurement method based on mobile terminal
CN202092639U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-12-28 侯振忠 Multifunctional measuring scale for building
CN203739491U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-30 唐叶辰 Multifunctional drawing ruler
CN106225673A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-14 广西科技大学 A kind of machine vision metrology method of ancient building apparent size
CN208704732U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-04-05 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 A kind of mining geology Surveying Engineering technology system draws model scale
CN109596105A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 成都天佑智隧科技有限公司 A kind of portable determines the scaling method of photographic scale after three-dimensional reconstruction

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11165493A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-22 Chieko Kamiyama Template for construction
CN2515039Y (en) * 2001-10-19 2002-10-09 赵建新 Special shaped templet for building design
CN102175228A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-09-07 北京播思软件技术有限公司 Distance measurement method based on mobile terminal
CN202092639U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-12-28 侯振忠 Multifunctional measuring scale for building
CN203739491U (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-07-30 唐叶辰 Multifunctional drawing ruler
CN106225673A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-14 广西科技大学 A kind of machine vision metrology method of ancient building apparent size
CN208704732U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-04-05 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 A kind of mining geology Surveying Engineering technology system draws model scale
CN109596105A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 成都天佑智隧科技有限公司 A kind of portable determines the scaling method of photographic scale after three-dimensional reconstruction

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