CN206269790U - A kind of measurement of the level mark with a scale with fixed structure - Google Patents

A kind of measurement of the level mark with a scale with fixed structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206269790U
CN206269790U CN201621368564.1U CN201621368564U CN206269790U CN 206269790 U CN206269790 U CN 206269790U CN 201621368564 U CN201621368564 U CN 201621368564U CN 206269790 U CN206269790 U CN 206269790U
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China
Prior art keywords
leveling
mark
leveling rod
rod
fixed structure
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CN201621368564.1U
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郭春生
许正文
王令文
高志强
刘碟
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Shanghai Survey Design And Research Institute Group Co ltd
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Shanghai Geotechnical Investigations and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,包括水准尺、水准气泡和凸型标志。在水准尺上还设有连接螺栓,所述连接螺栓用于将水准尺固定在作业地点的墙面或内壁上。本实用新型可实现单人完成水准测量作业任务,节约人力和材料成本,提高作业效率,减小人为因素造成的水准尺倾斜误差。

The utility model discloses a leveling measurement mark with scales and a fixed structure, which comprises a leveling ruler, a leveling bubble and a convex mark. A connecting bolt is also arranged on the leveling rod, and the connecting bolt is used to fix the leveling rod on the wall or the inner wall of the working place. The utility model can realize the task of leveling surveying by one person, save manpower and material costs, improve the working efficiency, and reduce the inclination error of the leveling bar caused by human factors.

Description

一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志A leveling mark with a scale and a fixed structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水准测量装置领域,具体地说,特别涉及到一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志。The utility model relates to the field of level measuring devices, in particular to a level measuring mark with a scale and a fixed structure.

背景技术Background technique

传统的隧道水准测量模式需要两个作业人员,即一人使用仪器,一人扶住水准测量标志,沿隧道里程方向依次交替前进。这种作业方式的缺陷在于:The traditional tunnel leveling mode requires two operators, that is, one person uses the instrument, and the other person holds the leveling survey mark, and advances alternately along the tunnel mileage direction. The disadvantages of this method of operation are:

1、由于作业人员的技术水平和现场光线等条件的影像,水准尺容易发生倾斜,影响测量精度。1. Due to the technical level of the operators and the image of the light conditions on site, the leveling rod is prone to tilt, which affects the measurement accuracy.

2、鉴于隧道监护区域的沉降测量频率高,周期长,高差小等特点,人力成本和材料成本高,作业效率低。2. In view of the characteristics of high frequency of settlement measurement, long period and small height difference in the monitoring area of the tunnel, the labor cost and material cost are high, and the operation efficiency is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,可实现单人完成水准测量作业任务,节约人力和材料成本,提高作业效率,减小人为因素造成的水准尺倾斜误差,从而解决现有技术中存在的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed structure leveling measurement mark with scales for the deficiencies in the prior art, which can realize the task of leveling measurement by a single person, save manpower and material costs, improve operation efficiency, and reduce human labor. The tilt error of the leveling rod caused by factors can solve the problems in the prior art.

本实用新型所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,包括水准尺,在所述水准尺的顶部设有水准气泡,水准气泡用于控制水准尺处于垂直状态,在所述水准尺的底部设有凸型标志,凸型标志用于连接基准点;在水准尺上还设有连接螺栓,所述连接螺栓用于将水准尺固定在作业地点的墙面或内壁上。A scaled leveling measurement mark with a fixed structure, comprising a leveling rod, a leveling bubble is arranged on the top of the leveling rod, the leveling bubble is used to control the leveling rod to be in a vertical state, and a convex shape is arranged at the bottom of the leveling rod Marks, convex marks are used to connect the reference points; the leveling rod is also provided with connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts are used to fix the leveling rod on the wall or inner wall of the working place.

进一步的,所述水准尺的主体为三棱柱结构,所述三棱柱结构具有第一侧面、第二侧面和三侧面,所述连接螺栓设置在第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面中的任意一面上,在所述第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面的其他两面上标有水准刻度分划。Further, the main body of the leveling rod is a triangular prism structure, and the triangular prism structure has a first side, a second side and three sides, and the connecting bolts are arranged on the first side, the second side and the third side. On any one side, horizontal scale divisions are marked on the other two sides of the first side, the second side and the third side.

进一步的,所述连接螺栓至少设有三处,三处所述连接螺栓均匀分布在水准尺的侧面,且位于同一直线上。Further, there are at least three connecting bolts, and the three connecting bolts are evenly distributed on the side of the leveling rod and located on the same straight line.

进一步的,所述凸型标志至少设有三处,三处所述凸型标志均匀分布在水准尺的底面,且构成等边三角形。Further, there are at least three convex marks, and the three convex marks are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the leveling rod and form an equilateral triangle.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1.水准测量标志带有精确的水准刻度,并且方便多视角观测。1. The leveling mark has an accurate leveling scale and is convenient for multi-angle observation.

2.水准测量标志设有连接部件,可与水准点相连。2. The leveling mark is equipped with connecting parts, which can be connected with the leveling point.

3.水准测量标志设有参照物,用于确保测量标志垂直。3. There is a reference object for the leveling mark to ensure that the measuring mark is vertical.

4.水准测量标志尺寸合理,方便固定于隧道内,并且节省材料。4. The size of the leveling mark is reasonable, it is convenient to be fixed in the tunnel, and it saves materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述的水准测量标志的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a leveling survey mark described in the present invention.

图2为本实用新型所述的水准测量标志的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the leveling survey mark described in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型所述的水准测量标志的立面图。Fig. 3 is the elevation view of the leveling survey mark described in the utility model.

图中标号说明:水准气泡1、凸型标志2、连接螺栓3。Explanation of symbols in the figure: level bubble 1, convex mark 2, connecting bolt 3.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

参见图1、图2和图3,本实用新型所述的一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,包括水准尺,在所述水准尺的顶部设有水准气泡1,水准气泡1用于控制水准尺处于垂直状态,在所述水准尺的底部设有凸型标志2,凸型标志2用于连接基准点;在水准尺上还设有连接螺栓3,所述连接螺栓3用于将水准尺固定在作业地点的墙面或内壁上。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of scale level measurement mark with fixed structure described in the utility model includes a leveling rod, and a leveling bubble 1 is arranged on the top of the leveling rod, and the leveling bubble 1 is used for The leveling rod is controlled to be in a vertical state, and a convex mark 2 is provided at the bottom of the leveling rod, and the convex mark 2 is used to connect the reference point; a connecting bolt 3 is also provided on the leveling rod, and the connecting bolt 3 is used to connect the The leveling rod is fixed on the wall or inner wall of the work site.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例以三棱柱结构为例,对本实用新型进行说明。但本领域技术人员应当注意的是,本实用新型包括但不限于三棱柱结构。In this embodiment, the utility model is described by taking the triangular prism structure as an example. However, those skilled in the art should note that the present invention includes but not limited to triangular prism structures.

所述水准尺的主体为三棱柱结构,所述三棱柱结构具有第一侧面、第二侧面和三侧面,所述连接螺栓3设置在第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面中的任意一面上,在所述第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面的其他两面上标有水准刻度分划。The main body of the leveling rod is a triangular prism structure, and the triangular prism structure has a first side, a second side and three sides, and the connecting bolt 3 is arranged on any one of the first side, the second side and the third side On the other two sides of the first side, the second side and the third side, there are horizontal scale divisions.

另外,所述连接螺栓3至少设有三处,三处所述连接螺栓3均匀分布在水准尺的侧面,且位于同一直线上,通过采用上述结构设计,提高了水准尺与墙面或内壁连接时稳固性。In addition, the connecting bolts 3 are provided at least three places, and the three connecting bolts 3 are evenly distributed on the side of the leveling rod, and are located on the same straight line. By adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the time when the leveling rod is connected to the wall or the inner wall is improved. stability.

还需要指出的是,所述凸型标志2至少设有三处,三处所述凸型标志2均匀分布在水准尺的底面,且构成等边三角形,通过采用上述结构设计,可实现与传统的基准点的联测。It should also be pointed out that there are at least three convex marks 2, and the three convex marks 2 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the leveling rod, and form an equilateral triangle. Joint measurement of benchmarks.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,包括水准尺,在所述水准尺的顶部设有水准气泡,水准气泡用于控制水准尺处于垂直状态,在所述水准尺的底部设有凸型标志,凸型标志用于连接基准点;其特征在于:在水准尺上还设有连接螺栓,所述连接螺栓用于将水准尺固定在作业地点的墙面或内壁上。1. a kind of band scale level survey sign with fixed structure, comprises leveling rod, is provided with leveling bubble at the top of described leveling rod, and leveling bubble is used for controlling leveling rod to be in vertical state, is provided with at the bottom of described leveling rod The convex mark is used to connect the reference point; it is characterized in that: there is also a connecting bolt on the leveling rod, and the connecting bolt is used to fix the leveling rod on the wall or the inner wall of the working place. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,其特征在于:所述水准尺的主体为三棱柱结构,所述三棱柱结构具有第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面,所述连接螺栓设置在第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面中的任意一面上,在所述第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面的其他两面上标有水准刻度分划。2. The band scale leveling mark with fixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the leveling rod is a triangular prism structure, and the triangular prism structure has a first side, a second side and a third side. On the side, the connecting bolt is arranged on any one of the first side, the second side and the third side, and the other two sides of the first side, the second side and the third side are marked with horizontal scale divisions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,其特征在于:所述连接螺栓至少设有三处,三处所述连接螺栓均匀分布在水准尺的侧面,且位于同一直线上。3. The scaled leveling mark with a fixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are at least three connecting bolts, and the three connecting bolts are evenly distributed on the side of the leveling rod, and are located on the same straight line superior. 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有固定结构的带刻度水准测量标志,其特征在于:所述凸型标志至少设有三处,三处所述凸型标志均匀分布在水准尺的底面,且构成等边三角形。4. The scaled leveling mark with a fixed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: said convex mark is provided with at least three places, said three convex marks are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the leveling rod, and constitute Equilateral triangle.
CN201621368564.1U 2016-12-14 2016-12-14 A kind of measurement of the level mark with a scale with fixed structure Expired - Fee Related CN206269790U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108267117A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-10 北京恒华伟业科技股份有限公司 Reversible rod

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108267117A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-10 北京恒华伟业科技股份有限公司 Reversible rod

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Inventor after: Guo Chunsheng

Inventor after: Xu Zhengwen

Inventor after: Wang Lingwen

Inventor after: Gao Zhiqiang

Inventor after: Liu Die

Inventor before: Guo Chunsheng

Inventor before: Xu Zhengwen

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Inventor before: Gao Zhiqiang

Inventor before: Liu Die

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Address after: 2000 93 No. 38 Shuifeng Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai

Patentee after: SGIDI ENGINEERING CONSULTING (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: SHANGHAI GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 200093 No. 38 Shui Feng Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai.

Patentee after: Shanghai Survey, Design and Research Institute (Group) Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170620