CN109987930A - Low-temperature sintering microwave medium material - Google Patents
Low-temperature sintering microwave medium material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium materials, comprising: major ingredient, secondary material, modified additive and sintering aid, major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2, pair material is Sr (ZrxTi1‑x)O3, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.4, modified additive MnO, CoO, CeO2、Nb2O5At least one of, sintering aid includes LMZBS and/or LBSCA.Wherein, sintering aid LMZBS is by Li2O、MgO、ZnO、B2O3And SiO2Composition, sintering aid LBSCA is by Li2O、B2O3、SiO2, CaO and Al2O3Composition;Major ingredient, secondary material, modified additive and sintering aid mixing obtain microwave dielectric material after ball milling, drying, sieving.According to the technical solution of the present invention, microwave dielectric material, which is made, has stable C0G temperature coefficient of capacity, and sintering temperature, most down to 830 DEG C, composition and preparation process are simple, and raw material cost is low, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dielectric ceramic material technical field more particularly to a kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium materials.
Background technique
With quick universal, the existing forth generation mobile communication of the high speed development and intelligent terminal of development of Mobile Internet technology
Technology (4G) has been unable to satisfy demand of the people to efficient, accurate confidence transmitting.4G good technique framework is relied on, the 5th generation moved
Dynamic mechanics of communication (5G) comes into being.It takes the millimere-wave band for possessing very big width, and gigabit grade per second can be provided for user
Message transmission rate, zero time delay and highly reliable usage experience can meet such as car networking, smart home, mobile terminal, virtual existing
The utilization of the scenes such as real, super clear video, cloud storage.
5G epoch most significant feature is exactly high speed, Gao Rong, must just use higher frequency range, spy is used before 4G
High band (300MHz~3GHz), 5G are then main toward the even higher frequency range development of ultra-high frequency.Microwave dielectric ceramic materials
(MWDC) refer to applied to dielectric material is used as in microwave frequency band (300MHz~3000GHz) circuit, complete one or more kinds of
The ceramics of function.And ground connects microwave-medium ceramics mainly in the fields such as mobile communication base station, satellite communication microwave capacitors, resonance
Device, oscillator and filter etc.;Lesser dielectric constant can effectively reduce the delay of signal when being used as substrate and encapsulation.
For radio frequency, microwave multilayer ceramic capacitor, also require have following performance: high voltage, high current, big function
Rate, ultrahigh Q-value, stable temperature coefficient, ultra-low equivalent series resistance ESR etc..The loss of capacitor is by metal loss and Jie
Two parts composition is lost in matter.In 30MHz hereinafter, the dielectric loss of ceramics is occupied an leading position;In 30MHz or more, metal loss is accounted for
Leading position.In order to obtain lower ESR under high frequency, it is necessary to reduce metal loss, therefore now begin to lower using sheet resistance
Ag does internal electrode, since the fusing point of Ag is low (961 DEG C), must be requested that ceramic sintering temperature is reduced to Ag fusing point or less.
Major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO used in the present invention2About 1350 DEG C sinter porcelain, permittivity ε intorAbout 8, -55~
125 DEG C of range content amount temperature coefficients are 108~120ppm/ DEG C.In order to reduce CaO-MgO-SiO2Ceramics sintering temperature and
Adjust CaO-MgO-SiO2The temperature coefficient of ceramics is to 0ppm/ DEG C or so, it is necessary to pass through addition glass agent and negative temperature coefficient
Ingredient.SrTiO3Small with high-frequency loss, electrostriction is small and negative capacity temperature coefficient (- 2500ppm/ DEG C), but exists
Breakdown strength is not high, the not high feature of voltage endurance;SrZrO3With stable system, the spies such as breakdown strength is high, electric leakage density is small
Point;SrZrO3It can be with SrTiO3The advantages of formation solid solution, comprehensive the two, can be used as negative temperature coefficient adding ingredient, and keep good
Good microwave property.
Summary of the invention
At least one of regarding to the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium materials, with CaO-
MgO-SiO2Based on microwave dielectric ceramic, Sr (Zr is expected by pairxTi1-x)O3Temperature coefficient is adjusted to OK range and to use
Sintering aid reduces sintering temperature most down to 830 DEG C, and reselection adds modified additive fine tuning temperature coefficient of capacity and dielectricity
Energy.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium materials, comprising: major ingredient, changes secondary material
Property additive and sintering aid, the major ingredient is CaO-MgO-SiO2, the secondary material is Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3, wherein 0.05≤x
≤ 0.4, the modified additive is MnO, CoO, CeO2、Nb2O5At least one of, the sintering aid include LMZBS and/
Or LBSCA, the sintering aid LMZBS is by Li2O、MgO、ZnO、B2O3And SiO2Composition, the sintering aid LBSCA is by Li2O、
B2O3、SiO2, CaO and Al2O3Composition;Wherein, major ingredient described in each component is 68.35~84.84wt%, the secondary material is 7.5
~15.71wt%, the modified additive are 0.2~9.25wt%, the total amount of the sintering aid is 2~15wt%, wherein
LMZBS is 0~15wt%, LBSCA is 0~8wt%, and the major ingredient, the secondary material, the modified additive and the sintering help
Agent mixing obtains microwave dielectric material after ball milling, drying, sieving.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2By CaO, MgO, SiO2Presoma ball milling
After mixing, it is made after being calcined 2~5 hours after being dried, being sieved at 1070~1170 DEG C, with CaO, MgO, SiO2It is total
Amount is that 100mol% is counted, and CaO is 25~31mol%, MgO is 23~25mol%, SiO2For 46~50mol%.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the presoma of the CaO is CaO, Ca (OH)2、CaCO3One of or it is more
Kind;The presoma of the MgO is MgO, Mg (OH)2、MgCO3And one of basic magnesium carbonate or a variety of;The SiO2Forerunner
Body is SiO2、H2SiO3One or both of.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the secondary material Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3By SrO, ZrO2And TiO2Ball milling mixing
After uniformly, it is made after being calcined 3~5 hours after being dried, being sieved at 1050~1170 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the presoma of the SrO is SrO, Sr (OH)2、SrCO3One of or it is more
Kind;The ZrO2Presoma be ZrO2、Zr(OH)4、Zr3CO8And one of zirconium oxycarbonate or a variety of.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the composition in the modified additive relative to entire microwave dielectric material
Be MnO be 0~1wt%, CoO is 0~1.5wt%, CeO2For 0~2wt% and Nb2O5For 0~8wt%.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the composition material form of the modified additive and the sintering aid is
Or mixtures thereof oxide, hydroxide, carbonate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the microwave dielectric material that the present invention obtains is realized in temperature
It is sintered down to 830 DEG C, it is good to meet C0G characteristic, microwave property;Gained dielectric ceramic preparation process of the invention is simple, raw material
It is at low cost and environmentally protective, it can be used for the manufacture of the microwave devices such as MLCC, microwave antenna.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, without
It is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below:
A kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium material provided according to the present invention, comprising: major ingredient, secondary material, modified additive and
Sintering aid, major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2, pair material is Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.4, modified additive are
MnO、CoO、CeO2、Nb2O5At least one of, sintering aid includes LMZBS and/or LBSCA, sintering aid LMZBS by
Li2O、MgO、ZnO、B2O3And SiO2Composition, sintering aid LBSCA is by Li2O、B2O3、SiO2, CaO and Al2O3Composition;Wherein, respectively
Major ingredient is 68.35~84.84wt% in component, secondary material is 7.5~15.71wt%, modified additive be 0.2~9.25wt%,
The total amount of sintering aid is 2~15wt%, and wherein LMZBS is 0~15wt%, LBSCA is 0~8wt%, and major ingredient, is modified secondary material
Additive and sintering aid mixing obtain microwave dielectric material after ball milling, drying, sieving.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2By CaO, MgO, SiO2Presoma ball milling mixing it is equal
It is made after being calcined 2~5 hours after after even, being dried, being sieved at 1070~1170 DEG C, with CaO, MgO, SiO2Total amount be
100mol% meter, CaO is 25~31mol%, MgO is 23~25mol%, SiO2For 46~50mol%.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the presoma of CaO is CaO, Ca (OH)2、CaCO3One of or it is a variety of;MgO
Presoma be MgO, Mg (OH)2、MgCO3And one of basic magnesium carbonate or a variety of;SiO2Presoma be SiO2、H2SiO3
One or both of.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that secondary material Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3By SrO, ZrO2And TiO2After ball milling mixing is uniform,
It is made after being calcined 3~5 hours after being dried, being sieved at 1050~1170 DEG C.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the presoma of SrO is SrO, Sr (OH)2、SrCO3One of or it is a variety of;
ZrO2Presoma be ZrO2、Zr(OH)4、Zr3CO8And one of zirconium oxycarbonate or a variety of.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the composition in modified additive relative to entire microwave dielectric material is that MnO is
0~1wt%, CoO are 0~1.5wt%, CeO2For 0~2wt% and Nb2O5For 0~8wt%.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the composition material form of modified additive and sintering aid is oxide, hydrogen-oxygen
Or mixtures thereof compound, carbonate.
Specifically, in above-described embodiment the preparation of each component and microwave dielectric material prepare it is as follows:
(1) major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2Preparation
The CaCO for being 99% or more by purity3、Mg(OH)2、SiO2Raw material by CaO be 25~31mol%, MgO 23
~25mol%, SiO2After 46~50mol% ingredient, after deionized water and abrasive media is added, ball milling, drying, sieving are carried out
Afterwards, it is obtained after being calcined 2~5 hours at 1070~1170 DEG C.
(2) secondary material Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3Preparation
The SrCO for being 99% or more by purity3、ZrO2And TiO2After 1 ingredient of according to the form below, deionized water and abrasive media is added
Afterwards, ball milling, drying are carried out, after sieving, 1050~1170 DEG C obtain after calcining 3~5 hours.
The secondary material Sr (Zr of table 1xTi1-x)O3Formula design
(3) preparation of sintering aid
The preparation of LMZBS frit: Li is pressed2CO330mol%, Mg (OH)220mol%, ZnO 10mol%, H3BO3
25mol% and SiO215mol% weighs raw material, is added zirconia ball and suitable deionized water, after ball milling 6h, dries at 80 DEG C
After dry, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtained after 550~690 DEG C of calcining 3h.
The preparation of LBSCA frit: Li is pressed2CO350mol%, H3BO330mol%, SiO210mol%, CaCO3
5mol% and Al2O35mol% weighs raw material, is added zirconia ball and suitable deionized water, after ball milling 6h, dries at 80 DEG C
Afterwards, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is obtained after 550~650 DEG C of calcining 3h.
(4) preparation and dielectric properties of microwave dielectric material
The preparation of microwave dielectric ceramic materials: this low-temperature sintering C0G characteristic microwave dielectric material formula as shown in table 2, is pressed
Design proportion adds sintering aid and modified additive in master/slave material, and zirconia ball is added and carries out ball milling, Ball-milling Time 5
Hour, 6 hours are dried at 120 DEG C to drying, are obtained after sieving with 100 mesh sieve.
The test of dielectric properties: PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) the aqueous solution bonding that 6.5wt% is added in microwave dielectric material is made
Grain;Rounding piece and cylinder green body are pushed in 4Mpa and 6MPa pressure respectively, by green body dumping, dump temperature is 540 DEG C, heating is fast
Rate is 3 DEG C/min, keeps the temperature 2 hours, removes adhesive;Green body after dumping is sintered at 830~970 DEG C, heat preservation 2~5 is small
When, with furnace natually cooled to room temperature, microwave dielectric ceramic materials are made.
Two surface of disk fired is coated into silver paste, fires silver electrode, tests its room temperature electrical property after capacitor is made
Can, it the results are shown in Table 3: relative dielectric constant 8.30~11.30, the equal < 3 × 10 of loss angle tangent-4, insulation resistivity > 1 × 1012
Ω cm meets C0G capacitance temperature factor within the scope of -55~125 DEG C.
The diameter of cylindrical sample is 8.4 ± 0.5mm, with a thickness of 5.0 ± 1.0mm, the Qf value of cylindrical sample is 19100~
49300GHz。
2 formula components of table and content composition (wt%)
The performance parameter of product obtained by the above-mentioned formula of table 3
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of low-temperature sintering microwave medium material, comprising: major ingredient, secondary material, modified additive and sintering aid, feature exist
In:
The major ingredient is CaO-MgO-SiO2, the secondary material is Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3, wherein 0.05≤x≤0.4, the modification adds
Adding agent is MnO, CoO, CeO2、Nb2O5At least one of, the sintering aid includes LMZBS and/or LBSCA, the sintering
Auxiliary agent LMZBS is by Li2O、MgO、ZnO、B2O3And SiO2Composition, the sintering aid LBSCA is by Li2O、B2O3、SiO2, CaO and
Al2O3Composition;
Wherein, major ingredient described in each component is 68.35~84.84wt%, the secondary material is 7.5~15.71wt%, the modification
Additive is 0.2~9.25wt%, the total amount of the sintering aid is 2~15wt%, wherein LMZBS be 0~15wt%,
LBSCA is 0~8wt%;
The major ingredient, the secondary material, the modified additive and sintering aid mixing obtain after ball milling, drying, sieving
Obtain microwave dielectric material.
2. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the major ingredient CaO-MgO-SiO2
By CaO, MgO, SiO2Presoma ball milling mixing it is uniform after, it is 2~5 small in 1070~1170 DEG C of calcinings after being dried, being sieved
When after be made, with CaO, MgO, SiO2Total amount be 100mol% meter, CaO is 25~31mol%, MgO be 23~25mol%,
SiO2For 46~50mol%.
3. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The presoma of the CaO is CaO, Ca (OH)2、CaCO3One of or it is a variety of;
The presoma of the MgO is MgO, Mg (OH)2、MgCO3And one of basic magnesium carbonate or a variety of;
The SiO2Presoma be SiO2、H2SiO3One or both of.
4. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary material Sr (ZrxTi1-x)O3
By SrO, ZrO2And TiO2It is made after being calcined 3~5 hours after after ball milling mixing is uniform, being dried, being sieved at 1050~1170 DEG C
?.
5. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The presoma of the SrO is SrO, Sr (OH)2、SrCO3One of or it is a variety of;
The ZrO2Presoma be ZrO2、Zr(OH)4、Zr3CO8And one of zirconium oxycarbonate or a variety of.
6. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opposite in the modified additive
In the composition of entire microwave dielectric material be MnO be 0~1wt%, CoO is 0~1.5wt%, CeO2For 0~2wt% and Nb2O5
For 0~8wt%.
7. low-temperature sintering microwave medium material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified additive and described
The composition material form of sintering aid is or mixtures thereof oxide, hydroxide, carbonate.
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CN113754419A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-07 | 桂林理工大学 | Preparation and application of silicon-based low-dielectric high-quality-factor microwave dielectric ceramic capable of being sintered at low temperature |
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