CN109986693A - The uniform humidification device of clay material - Google Patents
The uniform humidification device of clay material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109986693A CN109986693A CN201711497094.8A CN201711497094A CN109986693A CN 109986693 A CN109986693 A CN 109986693A CN 201711497094 A CN201711497094 A CN 201711497094A CN 109986693 A CN109986693 A CN 109986693A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- layer sleeve
- cavity
- blender
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/22—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment
- B28C1/222—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom combined with means for conditioning by heating, humidifying, or vacuum treatment, by cooling, by sub-atmospheric pressure treatment by moistening, e.g. by steam
Abstract
The present invention is widely used in the research fields such as civil engineering, geotechnical engineering, radiochemistry, for the uniform humidification device of clay material, it is made of agitator, piston, three big structure of blender, agitator includes inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel and liquid nitrogen hopper, piston is made of piston shaft, piston cavity, piston head and atomizer, and blender includes motor, agitating shaft, impeller and thread lead screw hoistable platform；Agitator is made of inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel, it is cavity structure inside outer layer sleeve, cavity two sides are separately connected liquid nitrogen inlet and exhaust outlet, outer layer sleeve design has exhaust outlet: blender, piston apparatus pass through agitating shaft, piston card slot and inner layer sleeve lid respectively and are connected and fixed, and are connect by the motor of the inner layer sleeve side of covering with thread lead screw hoistable platform.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, be easy to unpick and wash, security risk is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of uniform humidification devices of clay, are widely used in civil engineering, geotechnical engineering, radiochemistry etc.
Research field.
Background technique
The clay materials such as bentonite have extremely low permeance property, stronger water swellability and higher plastic limit, are to put
Important buffering/backfilling material in the fields such as injectivity waste disposition, geotechnical engineering, hydraulic engineering.In engineer application, usually will
Certain moisture is added in clay material, and the humidifying of the soil body is carried out by the liquid-solid method directly mixed, although this method has
Have the characteristics that easy to operate, but due to the extremely strong plasticity of the materials such as bentonite, causes to cannot achieve in the direct mixed process of soil-water
Uniform humidifying, humidifying sample often exist moisture content, dry density and aggregation size homogenization degree it is lower, the soil body largely adheres to
In prepare container side the problems such as.According to centrifugal modeling standard, soil can be improved to a certain extent using the method stood overnight
The homogeneity of body porous media, but actual effect is not significant.Therefore, soil-water direct mixing method inevitably results in humidifying
Difference on soil body physics and engineering properties.At the same time, in the research fields such as nuclear environment science nuclein migration, to humidifying soil
More stringent requirements are proposed for the homogeneity of body, and homogeneity standard is improved with the reduction of sample scale.
Currently, being directed to clay humidifying, the method still mainly directly mixed using soil-water, laboratory mostly uses spray-on process pair
A small amount of clay is slowly added water and stirred.But this method is difficult to meet the requirement in the short time, mixing and stirring a large amount of soil bodys, and nothing
Method overcomes the problems, such as that moisture distribution is uneven in soil-water mixed process, will generate a large amount of spherical agglomeration body.Kobayashi etc.
Propose the method for using and being added in clay in the form of the solid ice powder of water and carrying out mixing preparation, it is believed that utilize solid-solid blend
Homogeneity is far longer than solid-liquid hybrid mode, can effectively reduce aggregate structure, improves the homogeneity of moisture distribution.For
This technology, it is studied by domestic only Lanzhou University at present, but does not research and develop relevant humidification device, mainly takes
Ice powder preparation-ice powder transfer-soil match-maker's work hybrid manipulation is successively carried out in -25 DEG C of low temperature chambers, should pass through ice crusher in the process
It is loaded down with trivial details to prepare ice powder process, low temperature chamber is built and ice powder preparation link input cost height, personnel's safe operation risk are big and artificial
The uniformity mixed and stirred can not effectively be controlled.In view of the above problems, needing a kind of integration in current experiment research and engineer operation
, can synchronize realize ice crystal preparation and low temperature stirring clay humidification device.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is realize different water cut, moisture and the uniform humidifying clay of distribution of particles
Preparation.Structure is simple, it is easy to operate, be easy to unpick and wash, security risk is low.
Technical solution: it is made of agitator, piston, three big structure of blender, agitator includes inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel and liquid
Nitrogen hopper, piston are made of piston shaft, piston cavity, piston head and atomizer, blender include motor, agitating shaft,
Impeller and thread lead screw hoistable platform；Agitator is made of inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel, is cavity structure, cavity inside outer layer sleeve
Two sides are separately connected liquid nitrogen inlet and exhaust outlet, and outer layer sleeve design has exhaust outlet: blender, piston apparatus pass through respectively to be stirred
It mixes axis, piston card slot and inner layer sleeve lid to be connected and fixed, and is gone up and down and put down by the motor of the inner layer sleeve side of covering and thread lead screw
Platform connection.
Package unit of the present invention is made of agitator, piston, three big structure of blender, wherein agitator mainly include in,
Outer double layer sleeve barrel and liquid nitrogen hopper etc., piston are mainly made of piston shaft, piston cavity, piston head and atomizer etc.,
Blender mainly includes the (see figure 1)s such as motor, agitating shaft, impeller and thread lead screw hoistable platform.It can be realized with upper-part as follows
Function:
(1) preparation of symmetrical liquid drop: according to the target moisture content quantitative weighing water body of the soil body, it is injected into piston cavity, with work
Piston shaft is at the uniform velocity pushed on the basis of plug scale manually, water body forms symmetrical liquid drop by atomizer, and can pass through and adjust flow
Control handle controls droplet size.On the one hand the process accurately controls the terminal moisture content of the soil body by quantitative watering amount, separately
On the one hand the control to stirring process and mixing uniformity is realized by the control to mist flow.
(2) control of low temperature stirring environment: agitator is made of inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel, is cavity knot inside outer layer sleeve
Structure, cavity two sides are separately connected liquid nitrogen inlet and exhaust outlet.By liquid nitrogen in outer layer sleeve cavity (under normal pressure, liquid nitrogen temperature
Be -196 DEG C) injection, environment temperature is lower than -50 DEG C in agitator, and drop is fast during entering low temperature inner layer sleeve cavity
Speed is solidified as solid-state ice crystal.Outer layer sleeve designs exhaust outlet structure, conducive to the discharge of nitrogen in outer layer sleeve cavity, guarantees liquid nitrogen
Effective circulation in outer layer sleeve cavity.On the one hand double-layer sleeve structure can reduce agitator and the heat of external environment is handed over
It changes, on the other hand ensure that the stability and persistence of inner layer sleeve cavity low temperature environment.
(3) the uniform mixing of the soil body-ice crystal and Process flowchart: blender, piston apparatus pass through agitating shaft, piston card respectively
Slot is connected and fixed with inner layer sleeve lid, and is coupled by the motor of the inner layer sleeve side of covering with thread lead screw hoistable platform, can
Realize the instant liftable of blender, inner layer sleeve lid, piston.Motor drives agitating shaft and impeller uniform rotation in whipping process,
It realizes that the soil body is mixed with the uniform of ice crystal in inner layer sleeve cavity, and stirring rate is controlled by motor control wheel speed,
Effectively control operating efficiency and process.
(4) system structure and function is highly integrated: agitator, piston, three big structure component of blender pass through lead screw liter
Drop platform, inner layer sleeve lid and sleeve firm banking form the entirety of organic unity, and system structure is stable, integrated level is high.System
System is provided simultaneously with cooling, spray, stirring three zones, and each function operation can realize simultaneously operating, can synchronize and carry out low temperature ring
Border preparation, ice crystal preparation and solid-solid whipping process, system function is highly integrated, and operation quality and operating efficiency greatly improved.
(5) the instant disassembly of sample: agitator has independent inside and outside double-layer sleeve structure.Inner layer sleeve can freely be torn open
It unloads, realizes that the instant of the soil body loads and topple over, operability and controllability with higher in operation.
The utility model has the advantages that present invention utilizes the function integration of device, liquid nitrogen and double-layer sleeve structures to stirring environment temperature
Accurate control, effective control of the stirring system to solid-solid blend that the control of degree, piston system prepare drop, overcome biography
The generation of a large amount of non-homogeneous crumb structure in system method, realizes the uniform humidifying of clay material, the operability of device and can
Transformation property is strong, and at low cost, workflow is simple, can satisfy in the fields such as civil engineering, geotechnical engineering and nuclein migration to one
Determine the requirement of the humidifying clay preparation of moisture content.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific structure of the invention is provided by case study on implementation below and its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the uniform humidification device tomograph of clay material；
In Fig. 1: 1- motor, 2- handwheel, 3- piston shaft, 4- turbine worm retarder, 5- lead screw hoistable platform, 6- piston, 7-
Inner layer sleeve handle, 8- piston card slot, 9- liquid nitrogen hopper, 10- inner layer sleeve lid, 11- electric machine support, the injection of 12- liquid nitrogen
Mouthful, 13- lead screw, 14- agitator, 15- pedestal, 16- sleeve firm banking；
Fig. 2 is agitator and piston cross-sectional view；
In Fig. 2: 17- piston head, 18- flow control knob, 19- atomizer, 20- inner layer sleeve lid card slot, 21- exhaust
Mouthful, 22- outer layer sleeve, 23- agitating shaft, 24- outer layer sleeve internal cavity, 25- inner layer sleeve, 26- impeller；
Fig. 3 is piston tomograph；
In Fig. 3: 27- piston cylinder scale, 28- piston cavity.
The operating method of device is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Clay humidification device structure is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Outer layer sleeve 22 and inner layer sleeve 25 constitute double-deck 14 knot of agitator
Structure, 24 one end of outer layer sleeve internal cavity are connect by liquid nitrogen inlet 12 with liquid nitrogen hopper 9, and the other end connects exhaust outlet
21, channel is provided for the circulation of liquid nitrogen.Piston 6 is made of piston shaft 3, piston cavity 28, piston head 17 and piston cylinder scale 27,
Piston head 17 realizes fixation and separation in internal layer socket cover 10 by piston card slot 8, connection atomization spray below piston card slot 8
First 19, droplet size can be controlled by adjusting the flow control knob 18 above it.Motor 1 passes through inner layer sleeve lid 10 and stirring
Axis 23 connects, and the impeller 26 below agitating shaft 23 is driven to rotate under the effect of the power of motor 1 and turbine worm retarder 4.Electricity
Machine 1 is fixed on electric machine support 11, by the rotation of handwheel 2 on lead screw hoistable platform 5, realizes motor under the traction of lead screw 13
1, the Vertical movement of piston 6 and inner layer sleeve lid 10.5 pedestal 15 of lead screw hoistable platform and sleeve firm banking 16 are solid by bolt
It is fixed, realize the fixation and integration of package unit.
(1) soil body slaking process include the pre-treatment of the soil body, dress sample, liquid nitrogen injection, ice crystal preparation, the mixing of ice-soil,
Sample six processes.
1. the pre-treatment of soil sample: soil sample to be processed being placed in baking oven, 80 DEG C of constant temperature keep 8h, to guarantee that the soil body is dry.
It is stood after closing baking oven, is down to room temperature (20 DEG C) to the soil body.
2. filling sample: certain altitude will be moved on inner layer sleeve lid 10 by rotating clockwise 5 handwheel of lead screw hoistable platform.According to system
Sample requires (target quality of soil sample m0And terminal moisture content ω), weigh the drying soil sample (m of certain mass0(1-0.01 ω)), topple over
Enter 25 bottom of inner layer sleeve.A certain amount of water (m is weighed using graduated cylinder0ω), piston 6 is removed from piston card slot 8, by piston head
17 insertion water bodys, pull piston shaft 3 backwards to 17 direction of piston head, after quantitative water body enters piston cavity 28, by piston head 17
It is inserted into piston card slot 8, so that piston 6 is fixed on 10 top of inner layer sleeve lid, realizes and 10 lower section atomizer 19 of inner layer sleeve lid
Connection.The flow control knob 18 for adjusting 19 top of atomizer, adjusts droplet size.
3. liquid nitrogen injects: a certain amount of liquid nitrogen being injected from liquid nitrogen hopper 9, enters outer layer jacket through liquid nitrogen inlet 12
Cylinder internal cavity 24 can pass through exhaust outlet 21 in the nitrogen process of circulation and outer layer sleeve internal cavity 24 is discharged.It is measured using cryogenic temperature
Determine 25 internal cavity temperature of inner layer sleeve, be down to -20 DEG C to temperature, rotates counterclockwise 5 handwheel 2 of lead screw hoistable platform, inner layer sleeve
The vertical decline of lid 10 is simultaneously chimeric with 25 inner wall of inner layer sleeve eventually by inner layer sleeve lid card slot 20.
4. prepared by ice crystal: piston shaft 3 is at the uniform velocity pushed on the basis of piston cylinder scale 27, under the impetus of piston shaft 3,
Water body is sprayed in 25 cavity of inner layer sleeve by atomizer 19, and solid-state ice crystal is solidified out into infall process.
5. ice-soil is mixed: starting motor 1 adjusts revolving speed in conjunction with turbine worm retarder 4, and motor 1 drives agitating shaft
23 and the uniform rotation clockwise of impeller 26, solid-state ice crystal and the soil body at the uniform velocity Stirring under the effect of impeller 26, it realizes uniformly mixed
It closes.
6. sampling: closing motor 1, rotating clockwise 5 handwheel 2 of lead screw hoistable platform will move to centainly on inner layer sleeve lid 10
After height, inner layer sleeve 25 is taken out by inner layer sleeve handle 7, sample after mixing is poured onto stand-by in dress sample container.
(2) maintenance of device
1. the maintenance of lead screw hoistable platform: in the device, the situation of lead screw directly affects the lifting and job schedule of socket cover, because
It needing to go through the helicitic texture of lead screw before before this each use, searches whether that there are mechanical damages, if needs are replaced,
Operation is carried out on the basis of guarantee helicitic texture is without obvious damage and impurity.
2. the care and maintenance of motor: strictly observing motor operation regulation in work, carried out to dust, greasy filth inside and outside motor
Motor Wiring port, fixed screw, starting device, periodic cleaning bearing, replacement lubrication are inspected periodically and are wiped clearly in periodically wiping
Oil carries out periodic maintenance, timely queueing problem after running a period of time.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of uniform humidification device of clay material, it is characterised in that: be made of, stir agitator, piston, three big structure of blender
Mixing bucket includes inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel and liquid nitrogen hopper, and piston is by piston shaft, piston cavity, piston head and atomizer structure
At blender includes motor, agitating shaft, impeller and thread lead screw hoistable platform；Agitator is made of inside and outside double layer sleeve barrel, outside
Layer sleeve inner is cavity structure, and cavity two sides are separately connected liquid nitrogen inlet and exhaust outlet, and outer layer sleeve design has exhaust outlet:
Blender, piston apparatus pass through agitating shaft, piston card slot and inner layer sleeve lid respectively and are connected and fixed, and are covered by inner layer sleeve
The motor of side is connect with thread lead screw hoistable platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497094.8A CN109986693B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Clay material uniform humidifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497094.8A CN109986693B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Clay material uniform humidifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109986693A true CN109986693A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN109986693B CN109986693B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497094.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109986693B (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | Clay material uniform humidifying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109986693B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111467997A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-31 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | Batch preparation device and method for bentonite with specific water content |
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| US8066422B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-11-29 | Kajima Corporation | Material moisture content adjustment method |
| CN102589960A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Device and method for preparing remolded soil with specific water content |
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| CN104949870A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Pressing method for methane hydrate containing rock core sample |
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| CN204973639U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 上海轩浦净化科技有限公司 | Humidifying device |
| CN104227846B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of foam slurry device for formulating and application thereof |
| CN106863588A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆市永川区新窝建材有限公司 | A kind of uniform humidifying agitator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201711497094.8A patent/CN109986693B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8066422B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-11-29 | Kajima Corporation | Material moisture content adjustment method |
| EP2142862A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-01-13 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Method and device for cooling a liquid |
| CN102589960A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 中国矿业大学 | Device and method for preparing remolded soil with specific water content |
| CN104227846B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of foam slurry device for formulating and application thereof |
| CN103446651A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江信纳医疗器械科技有限公司 | Silencing humidifying device |
| CN104949870A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Pressing method for methane hydrate containing rock core sample |
| CN204758377U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Core sample mixing stirring device who contains methane hydrate |
| CN204973639U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-01-20 | 上海轩浦净化科技有限公司 | Humidifying device |
| CN106863588A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆市永川区新窝建材有限公司 | A kind of uniform humidifying agitator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111467997A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-31 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | Batch preparation device and method for bentonite with specific water content |
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Granted publication date: 20210713 Termination date: 20211231 |