CN109984265A - 用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用 - Google Patents

用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用 Download PDF

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CN109984265A
CN109984265A CN201910352883.5A CN201910352883A CN109984265A CN 109984265 A CN109984265 A CN 109984265A CN 201910352883 A CN201910352883 A CN 201910352883A CN 109984265 A CN109984265 A CN 109984265A
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赵素娟
王会影
王会书
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HEBEI KEXING DRUG INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:漏芦5~25份、天葵子10~30份、紫花地丁22~36份、玉米须10~30份、灯笼草15~25份、土贝母10~30份、乳香10~30份、丹参20~30份、水八角5~15份、木莲藤20~35份、橘核16~27份、地血香16~27份、白芷18~35份、蒲公英18~35份、瓜蒌18~35份、千里光15~25份、砂仁11~21份;本发明还公开了上述用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用,它用于与奶牛饲料混合,作为用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料。本发明在患乳腺炎的奶牛服用后具有见效快、成本低、无耐药性、无毒副作用的特点。

Description

用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用
技术领域
本发明属于禽类养殖技术领域,涉及一种饲料添加剂,具体地说是一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用。
背景技术
奶牛乳腺炎又名奶牛乳房炎,是奶牛的一种常见病和多发病。尽管进行了多年的研究,但仍然是奶牛饲养中的一种花费最高的疾病之一。奶牛出现的乳腺炎由于感染途径和细菌种类等不同,在临床中表现的症状也不一样,乳汁中可以出现清水样、黄水、血奶、絮状物、脓性、点状、颗粒状等异常情况,乳房有时伴有发热、肿痛、僵硬、僵硬-硬奶泡、坚实水肿等,奶牛往往还带有全身症状,如高温、厌食、精神萎靡,甚至卧倒不起等,造成这些现象的原因是多方面的,但仍有规律可循。现有技术中采用西药治疗,容易导致在牛奶中存在药物残留,影响牛奶品质。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的以上不足,本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂及其应用,以达到在患乳腺炎的奶牛在服用后具有见效快、成本低、无耐药性、无毒副作用的目的。
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案如下:一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:漏芦5~25份、天葵子10~30份、紫花地丁22~36份、玉米须10~30份、灯笼草15~25份、土贝母10~30份、乳香10~30份、丹参20~30份、水八角5~15份、木莲藤20~35份、橘核16~27份、地血香16~27份、白芷18~35份、蒲公英18~35份、瓜蒌18~35份、千里光15~25份、砂仁11~21份。
作为本发明的改进,以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:漏芦10~20份、天葵子15~25份、紫花地丁27~30份、玉米须15~25份、灯笼草18~23份、土贝母15~25份、乳香15~25份、丹参22~28份、水八角7~12份、木莲藤25~30份、橘核19~23份、地血香20~24份、白芷23~30份、蒲公英23~30份、瓜蒌23~30份、千里光18~23份、砂仁15~18份。
作为本发明的进一步改进,以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:漏芦15份、天葵子20份、紫花地丁29份、玉米须18份、灯笼草20份、土贝母20份、乳香20份、丹参25份、水八角10份、木莲藤28份、橘核21份、地血香22份、白芷26份、蒲公英26份、瓜蒌26份、千里光20份、砂仁17份。
作为本发明的另一种改进,治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂剂型为粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂中的任意一种。
本发明还提供了用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用,它用于与奶牛饲料混合,作为用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料。
作为本发明的改进,所述用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用于饲喂患有乳腺炎的奶牛,以治疗牛的乳腺炎。
本发明用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂中,各原料的作用是:
漏芦,味苦,性寒。归胃经。清热解毒,消痈,下乳,舒筋通脉。
天葵子,味甘、苦,性寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈肿疔疮,乳痈,瘰疬,蛇虫咬伤。
紫花地丁,味苦、辛、寒。归心、肝经。具有清热解毒,凉血消肿,清热利湿的作用,主治疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,黄疸,痢疾,腹泻,目赤,喉痹,毒蛇咬伤。
玉米须,味甘、淡,性平。归膀胱、肝、胆经。有利尿消肿,清肝利胆的功效。
灯笼草,苦,寒,微甘。清热,行气,止痛,消肿。治感冒,痄腮,喉痛,咳嗽,腹胀,疝气,天疱疮。
土贝母,苦,微寒。归肺、脾经。解毒,散结,消肿。乳痈,瘰疬,痰核。
乳香,辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
丹参,味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,症瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
水八角,酸,平。祛风活血,利水,解毒。治风湿关节疼痛,水肿,尿血,跌打,蛇伤。
木莲藤,酸,平。祛风,利湿,活血,解毒。治凤湿痹痛,泻痢,淋病,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疖。
橘核,味苦,性平。归肝、肾经。理气,散结,止痛。用于疝气疼痛,睾丸肿痛,乳痈乳癖。
地血香,味辛、苦,性温。归脾、胃、肝经。祛风除湿,行气止痛,舒筋活络。风湿痹痛,胃痛,腹痛,痛经,产后腹痛,跌打损伤,慢性腰腿痛。
白芷,味辛,性温。归肺,脾,胃经。解表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,祛风止痒。风寒感冒,头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛,鼻渊,带下证,疮痈肿毒。
蒲公英,苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
瓜蒌,性寒,味甘,微苦。清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润肠。用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛。
千里光,苦,寒。归肺、肝经。清热解毒,明目,利湿。痈肿疮毒,感冒发热,目赤肿痛,泄泻痢疾,皮肤湿疹。
砂仁,味辛,性温。脾、胃、肾经。有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎的功效。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
由于采用了上述的技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比,所取得的有益效果是:
(1)本发明的添加剂为纯天然中药,无毒副作用,安全有效,且手段简单,易于实现,效果明显,原料成本低、来源广;
(2)本发明的各组分合用,具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、活血化瘀止疼、开胃健食的功效;
(3)本发明中用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,各味原料经过合理配伍,能够有效治疗奶牛的乳腺炎病症。
本发明适合与常规饲料配合混为用于产出治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料,以治疗奶牛的乳腺炎。
具体实施方式
实施例1-10 用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂
实施例1-10分别为一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,制成它们的原料具体组分如表1所示:
本实施例1-10所提供的各种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料可据实际使用需求,采用常规方式制成了粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂等多种剂型。
实施例11 用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的应用
本实施例为用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的应用,即提供了10种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料B1-B10,它们是用普通饲料C1-C10分别与A1-A10(实施例1-实施例10)混合而成,它们的组成中A1-A10与普通饲料C1-C10的添加量参见表2混合制备而成。
本实施例还将10种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料B1-B10,各饲喂同等级别的患乳腺炎的奶牛7只,患乳腺炎奶牛的病症为:乳区有明显红、肿、痛、热的炎症表现,乳汁清稀、发黄并伴有明显絮状物,精神萎靡,食欲不振,产奶量明显低于健康奶牛。每只奶牛每天喂食,并对食用效果进行了跟踪,奶牛状况如下:
B1、B3、B4、B8组中的全部奶牛,在用药10天后,奶牛精神、食欲正常,乳汁肉眼观察正常,产奶量恢复,奶牛全部痊愈。B2、B5、B6、B7组中的全部奶牛,在用药9天后,奶牛精神、食欲正常,乳汁肉眼观察正常,产奶量恢复,奶牛全部痊愈。B9、B10组中的全部奶牛,在用药8天后,奶牛精神、食欲正常,乳汁肉眼观察正常,产奶量恢复,奶牛全部痊愈。
实施例12 对比实施例
本实施例为实施例11的对比实施例,本实施例采用实施例11中普通饲料C1-C10,采用与实施例11相同的喂养方式,各饲喂同等级别的患乳腺炎的奶牛7只,患乳腺炎奶牛的病症为:乳区有明显红、肿、痛、热的炎症表现,乳汁清稀、发黄并伴有明显絮状物,精神萎靡,食欲不振,产奶量明显低于健康奶牛。每只患乳腺炎的奶牛每天喂食44kg饲料,喂养10天后,本实施例中奶牛乳区红、肿、痛状况依旧明显,并且乳汁清稀、发黄且伴有絮片,精神萎靡,食欲不振,症状始终无显著变化。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,其特征在于:以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:
漏芦5~25份、天葵子10~30份、紫花地丁22~36份、玉米须10~30份、灯笼草15~25份、土贝母10~30份、乳香10~30份、丹参20~30份、水八角5~15份、木莲藤20~35份、橘核16~27份、地血香16~27份、白芷18~35份、蒲公英18~35份、瓜蒌18~35份、千里光15~25份、砂仁11~21份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,其特征在于:以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:
漏芦10~20份、天葵子15~25份、紫花地丁27~30份、玉米须15~25份、灯笼草18~23份、土贝母15~25份、乳香15~25份、丹参22~28份、水八角7~12份、木莲藤25~30份、橘核19~23份、地血香20~24份、白芷23~30份、蒲公英23~30份、瓜蒌23~30份、千里光18~23份、砂仁15~18份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,其特征在于:以重量份数计,制成其有效成分的原料包括:
漏芦15份、天葵子20份、紫花地丁29份、玉米须18份、灯笼草20份、土贝母20份、乳香20份、丹参25份、水八角10份、木莲藤28份、橘核21份、地血香22份、白芷26份、蒲公英26份、瓜蒌26份、千里光20份、砂仁17份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂,其特征在于:治疗猪肺炎的饲料用添加剂剂型为粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、汤剂中的任意一种。
5.权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的一种应用,其特征在于:它用于与奶牛饲料混合,作为用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料。
6.权利要求5所述的用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用添加剂的应用,其特征在于:所述用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的饲料用于饲喂患有乳腺炎的奶牛,以治疗牛的乳腺炎。
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