CN109981831A - Functional unit, electronic device and its control method - Google Patents

Functional unit, electronic device and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109981831A
CN109981831A CN201711498430.0A CN201711498430A CN109981831A CN 109981831 A CN109981831 A CN 109981831A CN 201711498430 A CN201711498430 A CN 201711498430A CN 109981831 A CN109981831 A CN 109981831A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
sliding seat
accommodating chamber
sliding
functional unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711498430.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109981831B (en
Inventor
贾玉虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201711498430.0A priority Critical patent/CN109981831B/en
Publication of CN109981831A publication Critical patent/CN109981831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109981831B publication Critical patent/CN109981831B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of functional unit, electronic device and its control methods.Functional unit includes pedestal, sliding seat, slider box and actuator.Pedestal has accommodating chamber.Sliding seat is slidably connected pedestal.Sliding seat is equipped with camera module.Slider box and actuator are contained in accommodating chamber.Slider box has the first plate and the second plate being oppositely arranged.Intersect with the glide direction of sliding seat in the direction of first plate towards the second plate.The tail end of sliding seat is between the first plate and the second plate.First clamping member is equipped between first plate and sliding seat.The second clamping piece is equipped between second plate and sliding seat.The chucking power clamping sliding seat that first clamping member and the second clamping piece are generated by the two sides to sliding seat.When actuator drives slider box sliding, sliding seat first clamping member and the second clamping piece chucking power lower slider so that the extended or retracted accommodating chamber of camera module, to improve user experience.

Description

Functional unit, electronic device and its control method
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic products, and in particular to a kind of functional unit, electronic device and its control method.
Background technique
With the development of electronic device, people are not able to satisfy common electronic device construction increasingly.How one kind is designed Electronic device with multiplicity and function becomes one of highest priority of researcher to improve the experience of user.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of functional unit that user experience can be improved, electronic device and its control methods.
This application provides a kind of functional units, wherein the functional unit includes pedestal, sliding seat, slider box and drive Moving part, the pedestal have accommodating chamber, and the sliding seat is slidably connected the pedestal, and the sliding seat includes the beginning being oppositely arranged End and tail end, the tail end are contained in the accommodating chamber, and the relatively described tail end in the beginning is far from the accommodating chamber, the sliding Seat is equipped with camera module;The slider box and the actuator are contained in the accommodating chamber, and the slider box has opposite The first plate and the second plate being arranged, first plate is towards the direction of second plate and the sliding of the sliding seat Direction intersection, the tail end of the sliding seat is between first plate and second plate, first plate and institute It states and is equipped with first clamping member between sliding seat, be equipped with the second clamping piece between second plate and the sliding seat, described the The chucking power clamping sliding seat that one clamping piece and second clamping piece are generated by the two sides to the sliding seat;It is described When actuator drives slider box sliding, chucking power of the sliding seat in described first clamping member and second clamping piece Lower slider, so that the extended or retracted accommodating chamber of the camera module.
Present invention also provides a kind of electronic devices, including the functional unit.
Present invention also provides a kind of control methods of electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes pedestal, sliding Seat, slider box and actuator, the pedestal have an accommodating chamber, and the sliding seat is slidably connected the pedestal, the sliding seat packet The beginning and tail end being oppositely arranged are included, the tail end is contained in the accommodating chamber, and the relatively described tail end in the beginning is far from described Accommodating chamber, the sliding seat are equipped with camera module;The slider box and the actuator are contained in the accommodating chamber, described Slider box has the first plate and the second plate being oppositely arranged, direction and institute of first plate towards second plate The glide direction intersection of sliding seat is stated, the tail end of the sliding seat is between first plate and second plate, institute It states and is equipped with first clamping member between the first plate and the sliding seat, second is equipped between second plate and the sliding seat Clamping piece, described first clamping member and second clamping piece generate chucking power by the two sides to the sliding seat, with clamping The sliding seat;
The control method of the electronic device includes:
The electronic device, which receives, stretches out signal, and the electronic device controls the actuator according to the stretching signal and drives It moves the slider box to slide to first direction, chucking power of the sliding seat in described first clamping member and second clamping piece Lower slider makes the camera module stretch out the accommodating chamber;
The electronic device receives contraction signal, and the electronic device controls the actuator according to the contraction signal and drives It moves the slider box to slide to second direction opposite to the first direction, the sliding seat is in described first clamping member and institute The chucking power lower slider for stating the second clamping piece makes the camera module be retracted the accommodating chamber.
A kind of functional unit provided by the present application, by camera module be arranged in sliding seat, using first clamping member with Sliding seat is set in sliding seat by the second clamping piece, and under the action of actuator, slider box drives sliding seat round-trip in pedestal Sliding, so that in the accommodating chamber of the extended or retracted pedestal of the camera module;It, can when without using the camera module It, can be by the camera shooting when needing using the camera module hiding the camera module to the chassis interior Head mould group extends outside the base for using, and realize electronic device uses diversification, improves user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application in one of the states.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application in another state.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle for the electronic device that Fig. 1 is provided.
Fig. 4 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the functional unit provided by the embodiments of the present application in the state of stretching.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view for the functional unit that Fig. 5 is provided.
Fig. 7 is the view that the functional unit that Fig. 6 is provided looks up from the side a.
Fig. 8 is the view that the functional unit that Fig. 6 is provided looks up from the side b.
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the functional unit of Fig. 6 offer in sliding seat by impact force F.
Figure 10 is the top view of pedestal in the functional unit of Fig. 6 offer.
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the functional unit provided by the embodiments of the present application in indentation state.
Figure 12 is a kind of partial enlarged view for functional unit that Figure 11 is provided.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding seat provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Figure 14 is a kind of flow chart of the control method of electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the application Mode is applied the application is described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, presently filed embodiment and reality The feature applied in mode can be combined with each other.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the application, described embodiment Only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field Those of ordinary skill's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the application guarantor The range of shield.
In addition, the explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, the spy that can be used to implement to illustrate the application Determine embodiment.The direction term being previously mentioned in the application, for example, "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", " right side ", "inner", "outside" etc. are only the directions with reference to annexed drawings, therefore, the direction term used be in order to it is more preferable, become apparent from Ground illustrates and understands the application, rather than indicates or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, be also possible to it is detachably connected, or Person is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Tool in invention illustrates body meaning.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the electronic device 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application in the state of difference Figure.Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is a kind of decomposition texture signal for electronic device 100 that Fig. 1 is provided Figure.FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is please referred to, the electronic device 100 can be mobile phone, can also be any and has setting for functional unit 200 It is standby, such as: the intelligence such as TV, tablet computer, camera, personal computer, laptop, mobile unit, wearable device Equipment.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is please referred to, the functional unit 200 is applied to above-mentioned electronic device 100.The functional unit 200 Including pedestal 210, sliding seat 221 and function element 230.The pedestal 210 has accommodating chamber 211.The function element 230 is set In on the sliding seat 221.Sliding seat 221 is slidingly attached to the pedestal 210, so that function element 230 stretches in the receipts Cavity 211.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, the sliding seat 221 is for accommodating at least one function element 230.The sliding seat 221 Multiple function elements 230,230` inside can be set, plurality of function element 230,230` can be identical or different, effector Part 230 may include camera module, listen cylinder mould group, fingerprint mould group, LED flash, photosensitive sensor, receiver, transmitter Deng one of or it is a variety of.Function element 230` may include camera module, listen cylinder mould group, fingerprint mould group, LED flash, One of photosensitive sensor, receiver, transmitter etc. are a variety of.For example, it can be set one group on the sliding seat 221 One group of camera module and flash lamp module also can be set in dual camera mould group, and one group of camera module can also be arranged, dodge Light lamp mould group and receiver mould group etc..The sliding seat 221 when being slided on the pedestal 210, the function element 230, 230` is with the sliding of the sliding seat 221 and in at least partly extended or retracted accommodating chamber 211.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is please referred to, the electronic device 100 further includes display screen 240, and the display screen 240 is covered on described Pedestal 210.The display screen 240 is stacked with the accommodating chamber 211.The display screen 240 includes viewing area 241, with reality The display function of the existing electronic device 100.Display when in the accommodating chamber 211 is shunk in the function element 230 Area 241 is partially or completely covered in the function element 230.Since the function element 230 is without occupying the viewing area 241 Position, so the viewing area 241 can have area as big as possible, to increase the screen accounting of the display screen 240, Realize that viewing area 241 occupies whole display screens 240.In addition, the display screen 240 is stacked with function element 230, may be used also To reduce the manufacturing procedure for the processing such as hollowing out or punch, reduce to display screen 240 to display screen 240, filled to improve electronics 100 screen accounting is set, it is easy to operate, improve user experience.
In some possible embodiments, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, the pedestal 210 is including bottom plate 213 and along the bottom Plate 213 circumferentially extends side plate 212 out.The side plate 212 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 213.Bottom described in 240 face of display screen Plate 213, the display screen 240 forms accommodating space with the pedestal 210, for accommodating battery 243 and mainboard 244.
In other implementations, electronic device 100 may include multiple display screens, except aobvious shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 It can also include another display screen being disposed opposite to each other with the display screen 240 except display screen 240, to form double-sided screen structure. Can cover display screen on the i.e. described bottom plate 213 and the side plate 212, the electronic device 100 can for two-sided display screen or Comprehensive display screen structure or flexible display screen or folding display screen etc..
In a kind of embodiment, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, the side plate 212 is equipped with the through-hole for being connected to the accommodating chamber 211 217.The sliding seat 221 is slided in the accommodating chamber 211 by the through-hole 217, to drive the function element 230 can With at least partly extended or retracted accommodating chamber 211.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the sliding seat 221 is adapted with the shape of the through-hole 217, so that the sliding Seat 221 can run through the through-hole 217, and will not shake in the through-hole 217, skid off receipts to improve the sliding seat 221 The stability of cavity 211.The application for the sliding seat 221 and 217 quantity of through-hole without limitation.
Fig. 5 and Figure 11 is that a kind of functional unit 200 provided by the embodiments of the present application is stretching out accommodating chamber and retraction accommodating chamber Structural schematic diagram under two kinds of interior different conditions.Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 5.Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 along the direction arrow a View.Fig. 8 is the view along the direction arrow b of Fig. 6.Fig. 9 is that the functional unit in Fig. 6 is sliding when by foreign impacts power F The structural schematic diagram of dynamic seat retraction accommodating chamber.Figure 10 is the partial top view of pedestal.Figure 12 is the partial enlargement diagram of Figure 11. Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding seat.
Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is please referred to, the sliding seat 221 includes the beginning 2212 and tail end 2211 being oppositely arranged.The tail end 2211 are contained in the accommodating chamber 211, and the relatively described tail end 2211 in the beginning 2212 is far from the accommodating chamber 211.The function Energy component 200 further includes slider box 222, actuator 223, first clamping member 224 and the second folder in the accommodating chamber 211 Gripping member 225.The slider box 222 is semiclosed framework, and the tail end 2211 of sliding seat 221 is located in the slider box 222, first Clamping piece 224 and the second clamping piece 225 are between the slider box 222 and sliding seat 221, and first clamping member 224 and Two clamping pieces 225 generate chucking power by the two sides to the sliding seat 221, and the sliding seat 221 is clamped in the cunning In dynamic frame 222, so that the sliding seat 221 can be moved with the slider box 222.Actuator 223 is fixed on the bottom On seat 210, and it is connect with the slider box 222.The slider box 222 and the sliding seat 221 are slidably connected the pedestal 210.Under the action of actuator 223, the slider box 222 drives the sliding seat 221 sliding on the pedestal 210 It is dynamic, to drive the function element 230 to be contracted in the accommodating chamber 211 or at least partly stretch out outside accommodating chamber 211.It is being not necessarily to When using the function element 230, the function element 230 can be hidden to the pedestal 210;It is somebody's turn to do needing to use When function element 230, the function element 230 can be stretched out outside pedestal 210 for using, realize electronic device 100 Using diversification, user experience is improved.
Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is please referred to, the sliding seat 221 can be square box.The sliding seat 221 includes being oppositely arranged Third between the first side wall 2213 and second sidewall 2214 and the connection the first side wall 2213 and the second sidewall 2214 Side wall 2215.Direction, the third side wall substantially vertical with the glide direction of the sliding seat 221 of the first side wall 2213 2215 backwards to the bottom plate 213.
Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is please referred to, the slider box 222 includes the first plate 2223 and the second plate 2224 being oppositely arranged And it is connected to the third plate 2225 between first plate 2223 and the second plate 2224.First plate 2223, second Plate 2224, the third plate 2225 are by two parallel plate faces and the side group being connected between two parallel plate faces At.First plate 2223 is opposite with the first side wall 2213, second plate 2224 and the second sidewall 2214 Relatively.The third plate 2225 is opposite with the third side wall 2215, and third plate 2225 plays connection first plate 2223 and second plate 2224 effect, and third plate 2225 will not occupy the sky on 221 moving direction of sliding seat Between.Direction, first plate substantially vertical with the glide direction of the sliding seat 221 of the plate face of first plate 2223 2223 plate face can the vertical bottom plate 213.The direction and the glide direction of the sliding seat 221 of the third plate 2225 Perpendicular, the plate face of the third plate 2225 can the parallel bottom plate 213.First plate 2223, second plate The first opening 2222 of inner cavity 2221 and the connection inner cavity 2221 is formed between part 2224 and the third plate 2225.First Opening 2222 is towards side plate 212.The sliding seat 221 protrudes into the inner cavity from the first opening 2222 of the inner cavity 2221 In 2221, so that the tail end 2211 of the sliding seat 221 is between first plate 2223 and second plate 2224.
Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is please referred to, first clamping member 224 and the second clamping piece 225 are contained in the inner cavity of the slider box 222 In 2221.One end of described first clamping member 224 is fixed to first plate 2223, and the other end abuts the first side wall 2213.One end of second clamping piece 225 is fixed to second plate 2224, and the other end abuts the second sidewall 2214.In other implementations, one end of described first clamping member 224 can be fixed to the first side wall 2213, separately One end abuts first plate 2223.One end of second clamping piece 225 can be fixed to the second sidewall 2214, separately One end abuts second plate 2224.
Optionally, described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 are elastic component.The elastic component can be with It is metal clips, plastic shrapnel, elastic rubber, elastoplastic, silica gel etc..Described first clamping member 224 and second clamping Part 225 is in confined state.Described first clamping member 224 is compressed in first plate 2223 and the first side wall Between 2213, second clamping piece 225 is compressed between second plate 2224 and the second sidewall 2214.
Specifically, please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 are respectively the When one metal clips 224` and the second metal clips 225`, the free end 224a of the first metal clips 224` is fixed on described first Plate 2223, the bending section 224b of the first metal clips 224` support the first side wall 2213, the second metal clips 225`'s Free end 225a is fixed on second plate 2224, and the bending section 225b of the second metal clips 225` supports second sidewall 2214.On the glide direction perpendicular to the sliding seat 221, the size of the first metal clips 224` is greater than described first The size in the gap between plate 2223 and the first side wall 2213, the second metal clips 225` is greater than second plate Gap between 2224 and the second sidewall 2214.So the first metal clips 224` and the second metal clips 225` are Extruding force is received on the glide direction perpendicular to the sliding seat 221 and is compressed.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, since the bending section 224b of the first metal clips 224` supports the first side wall 2213, The bending section 225b of the second metal clips 225` supports second sidewall 2214.In the sliding seat 221 by foreign impacts When power, which makes the sliding seat 221 towards moving in the accommodating chamber 211, and at this time the slider box not by The actuator 223 drives, then the sliding seat 221 can be mobile relative to the slider box 222, i.e., described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 sliding seat 221 can move relatively.So described first clamping member 224 can relatively described The sliding of one side wall 2213 and second clamping piece 225 being capable of the relatively described slidings of second sidewall 2214.
Described first clamping member 224 generates the first chucking power to the first side wall 2213, and second clamping piece 225 is right The second sidewall 2214 generates the second chucking power.First chucking power is perpendicular to the first side wall 2213, and described second Chucking power is perpendicular to the second sidewall 2214, and first chucking power is identical as the second chucking power size, and direction is equal Towards the sliding seat 221, the sliding seat 221 is clamped in the slider box 222.
In the present embodiment, active force and second clamping piece of the described first clamping member 224 to the sliding seat 221 The active force of 225 pairs of sliding seats 221 is roughly the same, so that the sliding seat 221 keeps linear slide as much as possible, steadily It skids off in the accommodating chamber 211.
When the function element 230 removes the accommodating chamber 211, land if electronic device 100 falls, the sliding seat 221 can very likely be damaged the sliding seat 221 and electronics by the impact force along 221 glide direction of sliding seat, the impact force Device 100 influences the normal use of electronic device 100, so that the security reliability of electronic device 100 is low.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is please referred to, the slider box 222 further includes second opening opposite with first opening 2222 2226.The sliding seat 221 is clamped in institute by first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 by the slider box 222 It states in slider box 222, in order to which the slider box 222 drives the sliding seat 221 to move, by first clamping member 224 and institute The connection of 225 on-fixed of the second clamping piece is stated, opposite with the sliding seat 221 can be slided, so falling in electronic device 100 When, after the sliding seat 221 is by impact force F, impact force F overcome the sliding seat 221 and described first clamping member 224 and Frictional force between second clamping piece 225 drives the sliding seat 221 relative to the slider box 222 towards the accommodating chamber Movement in 211.Since the slider box 222 has the second opening 2226, effect of the sliding seat 221 in the impact force F Under, the inner cavity 2221 can be pierced by from second opening 2226, second opening 2226 is being rushed for sliding seat 221 Retraction provides the space of buffering after hitting power F.Optionally, preset clearance except the second opening 2226 of the slider box 222, should Gap can accommodate the sliding seat 221, so that the sliding seat 221 when fiercely withdrawing the pedestal 210, will not strike Other devices in pedestal 210 while protecting the function element 230 injury-free, also assure that the sliding seat 221 will not Hit other devices.
By the way that clamping piece 225 is arranged between the slider box 222 and the sliding seat 221.Clamping piece 225 and the cunning Connection type between dynamic seat 221 is the connection type that face face is fitted and connected, rather than mutually inlays or be mutually clamped.It is filled in electronics 100 are set to fall or when the sliding seat 221 is hit, clamping piece 225 can be to avoid the sliding seat 221 during retraction By stiff resistance, the function element 230 is greatly protected, to increase the reliability and service life of electronic device 100.
In a kind of possible embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, on the first side wall 2213 and the second sidewall 2214 It is respectively equipped with parallel the first guide rail 216 and the second guide rail 217.First guide rail 216 and second guide rail 217 prolong It is parallel with the glide direction of the sliding seat 221 to stretch direction.Described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 difference Be slidably connected first guide rail 216 and second guide rail 217.In described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece When 225 respectively the first metal clips 224` and the second metal clips 225`, the bending section 224b of the first metal clips 224` is set In in first guide rail 216, and can be slided along first guide rail 216, the bending section 225b of the second metal clips 225` In second guide rail 217, and it can be slided along second guide rail 217.In the sliding seat 221 by impact force When, the sliding seat 221 is slided relative to the slider box 222, and first guide rail 216 and the second guide rail 217 are the cunning The sliding of dynamic seat provides guiding.
Optionally, 216 both ends of the first guide rail are equipped with limiting section, and described first clamping member 224 is at 216 liang of the first guide rail It is slided between the limiting section at end.Second guide rail, 216 both ends are equipped with limiting section, and second clamping piece 225 is in the second guide rail It is slided between the limiting section at 217 both ends.
In a kind of possible embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the slider box 222 and the sliding seat 221 are slidably connected The bottom plate 213.The slider box 222 includes the first stabilizer blade 218 and the second stabilizer blade 219.First stabilizer blade 218 is connected to institute It states between the first plate 2223 and the bottom plate 213.Orthographic projection of first plate 2223 on the bottom plate 213 is located at institute The first stabilizer blade 218 is stated in the orthographic projection on the bottom plate 213.Second stabilizer blade 219 is connected to second plate 2224 Between the bottom plate 213, orthographic projection of second plate 2224 on the bottom plate 213 is located at second stabilizer blade 219 In the orthographic projection on the bottom plate 213, first stabilizer blade 218 and second stabilizer blade 219 are by increasing and the bottom plate 213 contact area, stability of the slider box 222 when sliding on the bottom plate 213, is turned over to prevent the slider box 222 ?.
The bottom plate 213 is equipped with first sliding groove 214, the extending direction of the first sliding groove 214 and the sliding seat 221 Glide direction it is parallel, first stabilizer blade 218 and second stabilizer blade 219 are slidably connected the first sliding groove 214.
In a kind of optional embodiment, please refer to Fig. 7 and Figure 10, set on the bottom plate 213 of the pedestal 210 there are two Identical first sliding groove 214.The vertical side plate 212 of the extending direction of the first sliding groove 214.The of the slider box 222 One stabilizer blade 218 and the second stabilizer blade 219 are slidably connected to two first sliding grooves 214 of the pedestal 210 respectively.The first sliding groove 214 for providing direction for the movement of the slider box 222.Meanwhile the first sliding groove 214 can also limit the slider box 222 freedom degree, so that the slider box 222 can only be moved in a straight line along first sliding groove 214.
Further, referring to Fig. 10, the both ends of the first sliding groove 214 have the first limiting section 2141 and the second limit Portion 2142.First limiting section 2142 is close to the side plate 212.The fully extended accommodating chamber 211 of function element 230 When, the slider box 222 is abutted to first limiting section 2141, and first limiting section 2141 can be to 222 court of slider box It is limited to the movement of the sliding seat 221, i.e., for the slider box 222 close to the moving distance of the sliding seat 221 It is limited, stretches out the accommodating chamber 211 to avoid 230 transition of function element.The function element 230 is retracted the receipts When cavity 211, the slider box 222 is abutted to second limiting section 2142.Second limiting section 2142 can be to described Slider box 222 is limited far from the movement of the sliding seat 221, i.e., for the slider box 222 close to the sliding seat 221 Moving distance limited, be retracted in the accommodating chamber 211 to avoid 230 transition of function element.
In a kind of possible embodiment, Fig. 6 and Figure 12 is please referred to, the sliding seat 221 runs through the through-hole 217.Institute The beginning 2212 for stating sliding seat 221 is equipped with baffle 2216.When the function element 230 stretches out the accommodating chamber 211, the gear Plate 2216 is located at outside the accommodating chamber 211.When the function element 230 is retracted the accommodating chamber 211, the baffle 2216 is hidden The through-hole 217 is covered, and abuts the side plate 212.Optionally, the shape of the shape of the baffle 2216 and the through-hole 217 It is adapted, so that the baffle 2216 seals the through-hole 217, keeps the exterior appearance of the electronic device 100 complete, also function to The effect of waterproof anti-gray.When the function element 230 is retracted the accommodating chamber 211, the baffle 2216 can support described The inner wall of through-hole 217.
In a kind of possible embodiment, the material of the baffle 2216 can be elastic material, in the sliding seat 221 In falling process, when the sliding seat 221 is by impact force, the baffle 2216 is elastic material, can be impacted with buffer portion Power falls damage with reduce the functional unit 200.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 7 and Figure 10 is please referred to, is additionally provided with second on the bottom plate of the pedestal 210 Sliding slot 215.The extending direction of the second sliding slot 215 is identical as the extending direction of the first sliding groove 214.The second sliding slot 215 extend to the through-hole 217 from the inner cavity 2221 of the slider box 222.The sliding seat 221 is slidingly attached to described second Sliding slot 215.The second sliding slot 215 is used to provide direction for the movement of the sliding seat 221.Meanwhile the second sliding slot 215 The freedom degree of the sliding seat 221 can also be limited, so that the sliding seat 221 can only be moved in a straight line along second sliding slot 215. The bottom of the slider box 222 is embedded at the first sliding groove 214, and it is sliding that the bottom of the sliding seat 221 is embedded at described second Slot 215.It may insure that the slider box 222 is moved with the sliding seat 221 along the same direction in this way, and the movement of the two is not It can influence each other.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is please referred to, the slider box 222 includes sliding block 2227.It is described Sliding block 2227 can be fixed to first plate 2223 backwards to the side of second plate 2224.The sliding block 2227 prolongs It is perpendicular to stretch the direction that direction can be mobile with the sliding seat 221.The sliding block 2227 is connected to the actuator 223.Institute Actuator 223 is stated by driving the sliding block 2227 to drive the slider box 222 to slide.In the driving of the actuator 223 The slider box 222 is close to or far from the sliding seat 221 under effect.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 6 and Figure 12 is please referred to, the actuator 223 may include motor 2231 And it is connected to the lead screw 2232 of the motor 2231.The motor 2231 drives the lead screw 2232 to rotate.The sliding block 2227 It is connected to the lead screw 2232.The lead screw 2232 drives the sliding block 2227 close to or far from the sliding during rotation Seat 221.
Optionally, Fig. 6 and Figure 12 is please referred to, one end of the sliding block 2227 is sheathed on the lead screw 2232.The silk Thick stick 2232 is equipped with the slideway extended in the shape of a spiral, and one end of the sliding block 2227 offers perforation 2234, the perforation 2234 Inner wall shape be adapted with the shape of the slideway.During the motor 2231 drives the lead screw 2232 to rotate, The slideway also with the lead screw 2232 rotation and rotate, the sliding block 2227 is done with the rotation of the slideway close to institute It states sliding seat 221 or is moved in a straight line far from the sliding seat 221.
Further, the sliding block 2227 is sheathed on the periphery of the lead screw 2232, can be the shifting of the slider box 222 It is dynamic that guide-localization is provided.The sliding block 2242 includes the positioning plane to fit with the pedestal 210.The sliding block 2242 slides 210 are connected to the base, the positioning plane of the pedestal 2242 can be to avoid the relatively described lead screw 2232 of the sliding block 2227 Rotation.
In a kind of optional embodiment, Fig. 5 and Figure 11 is please referred to, the functional unit 200 further includes controller 250.The controller 250 is electrically connected the motor 2231, drives the lead screw 2232 positive for controlling the motor 2231 It rotates and rotates backward, so that 2227 back and forth movement of the sliding block.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, the motor 2231 drives the lead screw under the action of controller 250 2232 clockwise (or counterclockwise) when rotation, the lead screw 2232 drives the sliding block 2227 along the cunning during rotation The mobile direction of dynamic seat 221 is close to the sliding seat 221, so that slider box 222, close to the sliding seat 221, slider box 222 is logical It crosses described first clamping member 224 and the second clamping piece 225 drives the sliding seat 221 mobile outside towards the accommodating chamber 211, with Function element 230 is set to stretch out the accommodating chamber 211, for users to use function element 230.
Figure 11 is please referred to, after terminating using function element 230, effect of the motor 2231 in the controller 250 For the lower driving lead screw 2232 around rotation counterclockwise (or clockwise), the lead screw 2232 drives the sliding block during rotation 2227 far from the sliding seat 221, so that slider box 222, far from the sliding seat 221, slider box 222 passes through first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225 drive the sliding seat 221 towards moving in the accommodating chamber 211 so that function element 230 contracts Into the accommodating chamber 211, the function element 230 is prevented to be damaged, and reduction dust, moisture enter the function element 230.
In some possible embodiments, Figure 13 is please referred to, the sliding seat 221 includes for accommodating the function element 230 container 226 and the cover board 2217 for covering the container 226.The cover board 2217 be equipped with signal penetration portion 2218, 2218`, the signal penetration portion 2218,2218` are used for when the function element 230 stretches out the accommodating chamber 211, through institute State function element 230,230` transmitting or received signal.
In one embodiment, Figure 13 is please referred to, the function element 230 can be camera module.The signal Penetration portion 2218 can be one or more of transmission lens, loophole, porous plate etc..The cover board 233 is to the function Device 230 is protected, and provides dark room conditions for the function element 230, and the function element 230 is facilitated to shoot.Institute State function element 230 can be multiple, the signal penetration portion 2218 can be it is multiple, the signal penetration portion 2218 can be with The function element 230 corresponds.
Figure 14 is please referred to, and combines Fig. 1~Figure 13, the application also provides a kind of control method of electronic device, the electricity The control method of sub-device is applied to the electronic device 100.The control method of the electronic device includes the following steps.
Step 101, the electronic device 100, which receive, stretches out signal, and the electronic device 100 is according to the stretching signal control Making the actuator 223 drives the slider box 222 to slide to first direction, and the slider box 222 is clamped by described first Part 224 and second clamping piece 225 drive the sliding seat 221 to slide, and the function element 230 is made to go out the accommodating chamber 211.It is to be appreciated that the first direction is the extending direction of the first sliding groove 214.
Step 102, the electronic device 100 receive contraction signal, and the electronic device 100 is according to the contraction signal control Making the actuator 223 drives the slider box 222 to slide to second direction opposite to the first direction, the slider box 222 drive the sliding seat 221 to slide by described first clamping member 224 and second clamping piece 225, make the effector Part 230 is retracted the accommodating chamber 211.
It is understood that the electronic device 100 passes through the devices such as touching display screen, receiver, photosensitive element, flash lamp Part, which receives, stretches out signal or contraction signal, and controls the actuator 223 by controller 250 and drive the slider box 222 It is mobile close to or far from the sliding seat 221.
In the present embodiment, when the electronic device 100 falls, institute's foreign impacts power overcome described first clamping member 224, Frictional force between second clamping piece 225 and the sliding seat 221 drives the sliding seat 221 to be retracted the accommodating chamber 211 In, to protect the function element 230.
It is described when needing to return back to normal use after sliding seat 221 is retracted in the accommodating chamber 211 because of foreign impacts power Controller 250 controls the motor rotation, and the tail end 2211 for driving the slider box 222 towards the sliding seat 221 moves, directly Tail end 2211 to the dynamic seat 221 is contained in the inner cavity 2221 of the slider box 222, in order to next normal use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit herein or essential characteristic, the application can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and scope of the present application is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included in the application.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.This Outside, it is clear that one word of " comprising " does not exclude other units or steps, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.
Finally it should be noted that embodiment of above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the application rather than limits, although ginseng The application is described in detail according to the above better embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be right The technical solution of the application is modified or equivalent replacement should not all be detached from the spirit and scope of technical scheme.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of functional unit, which is characterized in that the functional unit includes pedestal, sliding seat, slider box and actuator, described Pedestal has accommodating chamber, and the sliding seat is slidably connected the pedestal, and the sliding seat includes the beginning and tail end being oppositely arranged, The tail end is contained in the accommodating chamber, and far from the accommodating chamber, the sliding seat is equipped with the relatively described tail end in the beginning Camera module;The slider box and the actuator are contained in the accommodating chamber, and the slider box has the be oppositely arranged One plate and the second plate, first plate is towards the direction of second plate and the glide direction phase of the sliding seat It hands over, the tail end of the sliding seat is between first plate and second plate, first plate and the sliding It is equipped with first clamping member between seat, the second clamping piece, first clamping are equipped between second plate and the sliding seat The chucking power clamping sliding seat that part and second clamping piece are generated by the two sides to the sliding seat;The actuator When the slider box being driven to slide, the sliding seat glides in described first clamping member and the chucking power of second clamping piece It is dynamic, so that the extended or retracted accommodating chamber of the camera module.
2. functional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first clamping member and second clamping piece are bullet Property part, described first clamping member and second clamping piece are in confined state.
3. functional unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding seat have the first side wall that is oppositely arranged and Second sidewall, the first side wall is opposite with first plate, and the second sidewall is opposite with second plate, and described One end of one clamping piece is fixed to first plate, and the other end of described first clamping member supports the first side wall, described One end of second clamping piece is fixed to second plate, and the other end of second clamping piece supports the second sidewall, When the sliding seat is by foreign impacts power, described first clamping member being capable of the relatively described the first side wall sliding and described second Clamping piece being capable of the relatively described second sidewall sliding.
4. functional unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that set respectively in the first side wall and the second sidewall There are parallel the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the extending direction and the sliding seat of first guide rail and second guide rail Glide direction it is parallel, described first clamping member and second clamping piece are slidably connected first guide rail and described respectively Two guide rails.
5. functional unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described first clamping member generates the to the first side wall One chucking power, second clamping piece generate the second chucking power to the second sidewall, and first chucking power is perpendicular to described The first side wall, second chucking power is perpendicular to the second sidewall, and first chucking power and second chucking power are big It is small identical.
6. functional unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes bottom plate, the cunning Dynamic frame and the sliding seat are slidably connected the bottom plate, and the slider box further includes being connected to first plate and described second Third plate between plate, the plate face of the third plate is towards the bottom plate.
7. functional unit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the slider box includes the first stabilizer blade and the second stabilizer blade, First stabilizer blade is connected between first plate and the bottom plate, orthographic projection of first plate on the bottom plate Positioned at first stabilizer blade in the orthographic projection on the bottom plate, second stabilizer blade is connected to second plate and the bottom Between plate, second plate is located at orthographic projection of second stabilizer blade on the bottom plate in the orthographic projection on the bottom plate It is interior.
8. functional unit as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom plate is equipped with first sliding groove, and described first is sliding The extending direction of slot is parallel with the glide direction of the sliding seat, and first stabilizer blade and second stabilizer blade are slidably connected described First sliding groove.
9. functional unit as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the pedestal further includes side plate, the side plate perpendicular to The bottom plate, the side plate are equipped with the through-hole for being connected to the accommodating chamber, the camera module stretched out by the through-hole or It is retracted the accommodating chamber.
10. functional unit as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the both ends of the first sliding groove have the first limiting section With the second limiting section, first limiting section is close to the side plate, when the fully extended accommodating chamber of the camera module, institute It states slider box and abuts first limiting section;When the camera module is retracted the accommodating chamber, described in the slider box abutting Second limiting section.
11. functional unit as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is equipped with limited block, in the cunning When dynamic frame abuts first limiting section, the limited block abuts the side plate.
12. functional unit as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom plate is additionally provided with second sliding slot, and described second is sliding The extending direction of slot is parallel with the extending direction of the first sliding groove, and the sliding seat is slidingly attached to the second sliding slot.
13. functional unit as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the beginning of the sliding seat is equipped with baffle, takes the photograph described When stretching out the accommodating chamber as head mould group, the baffle is located at outside the accommodating chamber;The receipts are retracted in the camera module When cavity, the baffle covers the through-hole, and abuts the side plate.
14. functional unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, which is characterized in that the slider box further includes sliding block, The sliding block is fixedly attached to first plate, and positioned at first plate backwards to the side of second plate, described Sliding block is connected to the actuator, and the sliding block drives the slider box to slide under the driving of the actuator.
15. functional unit as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the functional unit further includes controller, the drive Moving part includes motor and the lead screw for being connected to the motor, and the lead screw is slidably connected with the sliding block, and the controller is electrically connected The motor is connect, rotates forward and rotates backward to control lead screw described in the motor driven, to drive the sliding block round-trip Movement.
16. functional unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that be additionally provided at least one on the sliding seat A function element, the function element extended or retracted accommodating chamber under the drive of the sliding seat.
17. functional unit as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the function element is camera module, iris knowledge Other mould group, recognition of face mould group, fingerprint recognition mould group, flash lamp, photosensitive sensor, receiver mould group, in transmitter mould group It is one or more.
18. a kind of electronic device, which is characterized in that including the described in any item functional units of claim 1~17.
19. electronic device as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the electronic device further includes display screen, described aobvious Display screen lid closes the pedestal, shrinks the viewing area part of display screen when in the accommodating chamber in the camera module Or all it is covered in the camera module.
20. a kind of control method of electronic device, which is characterized in that the electronic device include pedestal, sliding seat, slider box and Actuator, the pedestal have accommodating chamber, and the sliding seat is slidably connected the pedestal, and the sliding seat includes being oppositely arranged Beginning and tail end, the tail end are contained in the accommodating chamber, and the relatively described tail end in the beginning is far from the accommodating chamber, the cunning Dynamic seat is equipped with camera module;The slider box and the actuator are contained in the accommodating chamber, and the slider box has phase To the first plate and the second plate of setting, first plate is towards the direction of second plate and the cunning of the sliding seat Dynamic direction intersection, the tail end of the sliding seat positioned at first plate and second plate between, first plate and It is equipped with first clamping member between the sliding seat, the second clamping piece is equipped between second plate and the sliding seat, it is described First clamping member and second clamping piece are by the two sides generation chucking power to the sliding seat, to clamp the sliding seat;
The control method of the electronic device includes:
The electronic device, which receives, stretches out signal, and the electronic device controls the actuator according to the stretching signal and drives institute It states slider box to slide to first direction, the sliding seat glides in described first clamping member and the chucking power of second clamping piece It is dynamic, so that the camera module is stretched out the accommodating chamber;
The electronic device receives contraction signal, and the electronic device controls the actuator according to the contraction signal and drives institute It states slider box to slide to second direction opposite to the first direction, the sliding seat is in described first clamping member and described the The chucking power lower slider of two clamping pieces makes the camera module be retracted the accommodating chamber.
CN201711498430.0A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Functional assembly, electronic device and control method thereof Active CN109981831B (en)

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