CN109980058A - A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure - Google Patents

A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109980058A
CN109980058A CN201910151621.2A CN201910151621A CN109980058A CN 109980058 A CN109980058 A CN 109980058A CN 201910151621 A CN201910151621 A CN 201910151621A CN 109980058 A CN109980058 A CN 109980058A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
airport
crystal structure
type semiconductor
semiconductor layer
photon crystal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910151621.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛道晗
黄修康
张立强
杨宁
丁建宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201910151621.2A priority Critical patent/CN109980058A/en
Publication of CN109980058A publication Critical patent/CN109980058A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/16Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/20Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure, including sequentially connected Sapphire Substrate from bottom to top, buffer layer, n type semiconductor layer, multiple quantum well layer, p type semiconductor layer;The p type semiconductor layer is equipped with airport photonic crystal arrays, and the airport photonic crystal arrays include multiple airports;The depth of the airport extends downward into multiple quantum well layer from the upper surface of p type semiconductor layer.The light extraction efficiency of airport photon crystal structure LED of the present invention is 38.56%, and the light extraction efficiency of common LED is 3.26%, and airport photon crystal structure LED light extraction efficiency of the present invention about improves 11.8 times or so relative to common LED, and structure is simple.

Description

A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to LED technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high light-emitting efficiency with airport photon crystal structure Diode.
Background technique
Light-Emitting Diode is that one kind can directly carry out luminous device by electro-optic conversion, and luminescence mechanism is to utilize Semiconductor material is formed by the progress recombination radiation of the electron hole pair in PN junction and shines.LED illumination light source and traditional at present Lighting source is compared, and is had many advantages, such as that high-efficient, the service life is long, safe and environmentally protective, has been become the forth generation of the mankind Lighting source, LED have a wide range of applications in terms of automobile, traffic signal, display screen, electronic equipment and illumination.Due to preparation Light emitting diode semiconductor material and air refractive index it is bigger, light can occur anti-in complete on the two interface It penetrates and returns in semiconductor, so that most of light energy is bound in inside semiconductor;And light is penetrating interface Shi Fasheng Fresnel reflection also inevitably results in the loss of energy.For the GaN base blue light of no any surface texture LED, top light extraction efficiency LEE only 4% or so.In view of the refractive index of GaN (n ≈ 2.5) and air, light escape cone faces Boundary angle is about 23, can only be run away from LED less than the light of critical angle.Therefore, total reflection is reduced, escape light cone is increased Critical angle becomes the effective means for improving extraction efficiency.By the surface-texturing on surface, the reflection of interior lights can be inhibited simultaneously Scatter light upwards.It is proposed that photonic crystal just causes difference since photonic crystal (PC) from E.Yablonovitch in 1987 The interest of researcher.The special construction of the height index dielectric of periodic distribution make photonic crystal can be used to enhance it is spontaneous Radiation or the light extraction efficiency for improving solid state light emitter.In recent years, increase photonic crystal on surface to obtain to improve the light extraction efficiency of LED Extensive concern.
Photonic crystal is the dielectric substance periodic arrangement by different refractivity and the artificial crystal formed.Photonic crystal It is applied to LED, due to its distinctive forbidden photon band effect, on the one hand the guided wave mode for dropping into forbidden band can be made directly to be coupled As radiation mode, penetrates and enter air;On the other hand, if luminous frequency is located on photonic crystal band, photon is brilliant Body can make these Mode Couplings become radiation mode by Bragg diffraction, achieve the purpose that improving extraction efficiency.Therefore, light The preparation of sub- crystal has great importance to the light extraction efficiency of promotion." increase hair disclosed in Chinese patent CN101916805A The concentric photonic crystal structure of optical diode outer luminous efficiency ", propose a kind of air or low-index material and coating or layer The closed-loop that medium ITO is constituted is round or rectangular configuration come the light extraction efficiency for improving LED, is 3 times of not photonic crystal.In " a kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with hemisphere photonic crystal complicated periodic structure " disclosed in state patent CN107464866A, Array answers periodic photonic crystal structure to improve the light extraction efficiency of LED, although light extraction efficiency is on light output surface p-type GaN It improves, but is not very high, it is therefore desirable to further increase the light emission rate of diode.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure, Enhance the light extraction efficiency of light emitting diode using airport photon crystal structure.In order to improve light extraction efficiency, the present invention is main It is to etch cylindrical air hole photonic crystal in light output surface, model is established by Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method and is calculated, then Parameter optimization is carried out, selects suitable structural parameters to improve LED light emission rate.Particularly, the chip structure that the present invention designs, It is followed successively by Sapphire Substrate, buffer layer, n-type semiconductor layer, MQW multiple quantum well layer, p type semiconductor layer from bottom to top.The bottom of except End boundary condition is metallic mirror PEC, other other five face boundary conditions are perfect domination set PML.Wherein, p-type is partly led Body layer interior surface etches cylindrical air hole photonic crystal.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of height with airport photon crystal structure Light extraction efficiency diode, including sequentially connected Sapphire Substrate from bottom to top, buffer layer, n type semiconductor layer, multiple quantum wells Layer, p type semiconductor layer;
The p type semiconductor layer is equipped with airport photonic crystal arrays, and the airport photonic crystal arrays include more A airport;
The depth of the airport extends downward into multiple quantum well layer from the upper surface of p type semiconductor layer.
In above scheme, the airport is the cylindrical air holes of triangle arrangement.
Further, the air pore radius of the airport photonic crystal arrays be 312 ± 20nm, depth be 300 ± 10nm, lattice constant are 1040 scholar 50nm.
Further, the air pore radius is 312nm, depth 300nm, lattice constant 1040nm.
In above scheme, the material of the p type semiconductor layer is that material is sowed in nitridation.
In above scheme, the bottom end boundary condition of the diode is metallic mirror, remaining five face boundary condition is Perfect domination set.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is followed successively by Sapphire Substrate, buffering from bottom to top Layer, n type semiconductor layer, multiple quantum well layer, p type semiconductor layer, the present invention etch in light output surface and justify to improve light extraction efficiency The depth of column type airport photonic crystal, the airport extends downward into multiple quantum well layer from the upper surface of p type semiconductor layer It is interior.In airport photon crystal structure, radius is in 312 ± 20nm, and 300 ± 10nm of depth, lattice constant is in 1040 scholar 50nm, There is high light extraction efficiency.The air pore radius is 312nm, depth 300nm, lattice constant 1040nm, airport photon The light extraction efficiency of crystal structure LED is 38.56%, and the light extraction efficiency of common LED is 3.26%, and airport photon of the present invention is brilliant Body structure LED light extraction efficiency about improves 11.8 times or so relative to common LED, and the structure is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- Sapphire Substrate, 2- buffer layer, 3-N type semiconductor layer, 4- multiple quantum well layer, 5-P type semiconductor layer, 6- airport.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " thickness ", "upper", "lower", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or It implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as Limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be with Explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or Two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
Fig. 1,2 and 3 show the high light-emitting efficiency diode of the present invention with airport photon crystal structure, have The high light-emitting efficiency diode of airport photon crystal structure includes sequentially connected Sapphire Substrate 1 from bottom to top, buffer layer 2, n type semiconductor layer 3, multiple quantum well layer 4, p type semiconductor layer 5.
The p type semiconductor layer 5 is equipped with airport photonic crystal arrays, and the airport photonic crystal arrays include more A airport 6;The depth of the airport 6 extends downward into multiple quantum well layer 4 from the upper surface of p type semiconductor layer 5.
The airport 6 is the cylindrical air holes of triangle arrangement.
The purpose of the present invention is improving the light extraction efficiency of light emitting diode, by being built based on Fdtd Method theory Vertical airport photon crystal structure model, devises the airport photon crystal structure of triangular crystal lattice arrangement, utilizes FDTD algorithm Different lattice constants, different etching depth, different radii size are carried out to calculate LED recovery rate, select optimal photonic crystal Structure is designed the photon crystal structure parameter of optimum extraction rate chip, is included the following steps:
LED structure model is established based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method;
P type semiconductor layer airport photon crystal structure initial parameter is designed, primary Calculation is carried out;
1) processing is optimized with FDTD algorithm, obtains optimum structure parameter;
2) according to conventional wafer growing method, successively growing sapphire substrate 1, buffer layer 2, n type semiconductor layer 3, MQW are more Quantum well layer 4, p type semiconductor layer 5;P type semiconductor layer is that material is sowed in nitridation, and simple cylindrical type is designed in this layer of upper surface Airport photon crystal structure, and it is allowed to etch into multiple quantum well layer.The bottom end boundary condition of the diode is that metal is anti- Mirror is penetrated, remaining five face boundary condition is perfect domination set.
In order to which the effect of the structure is better described, present invention employs the result parameter after optimization, 6 radius of airport exists 310 ± 20nm, 300 ± 10nm of depth, in 1000 scholar 50nm, the result that the structure optimized in this way calculates has well lattice constant Effect.
Embodiment one
The purpose of the present invention is improving the light extraction efficiency of light emitting diode, by being built based on Fdtd Method theory Vertical airport photon crystal structure model, devises the airport photon crystal structure of triangular crystal lattice arrangement, utilizes FDTD algorithm Different lattice constants, different etching depth, different radii size are carried out to calculate LED recovery rate, select optimal photonic crystal Structure is designed the photon crystal structure parameter of optimum extraction rate chip, is included the following steps:
LED structure model is established based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method;
P type semiconductor layer airport photon crystal structure initial parameter is designed, primary Calculation is carried out;
1) processing is optimized with FDTD algorithm, obtains optimum structure parameter;
2) according to conventional wafer growing method, successively growing sapphire substrate 1, buffer layer 2, n type semiconductor layer 3, MQW are more Quantum well layer 4, p type semiconductor layer 5;P type semiconductor layer is that material is sowed in nitridation, and simple cylindrical type is designed in this layer of upper surface Airport photon crystal structure, and it is allowed to etch into multiple quantum well layer.The bottom end boundary condition of the diode is that metal is anti- Mirror is penetrated, remaining five face boundary condition is perfect domination set.
In order to which the effect of the structure is better described, the present embodiment 1 uses the result parameter after optimization, airport 6 half Diameter is in 280nm, and depth 270nm, lattice constant is in 900nm, light extraction efficiency 25.53%.
Embodiment two
The purpose of the present invention is improving the light extraction efficiency of light emitting diode, by being built based on Fdtd Method theory Vertical airport photon crystal structure model, devises the airport photon crystal structure of triangular crystal lattice arrangement, utilizes FDTD algorithm Different lattice constants, different etching depth, different radii size are carried out to calculate LED recovery rate, select optimal photonic crystal Structure is designed the photon crystal structure parameter of optimum extraction rate chip, is included the following steps:
LED structure model is established based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method;
P type semiconductor layer airport photon crystal structure initial parameter is designed, primary Calculation is carried out;
1) processing is optimized with FDTD algorithm, obtains optimum structure parameter;
2) according to conventional wafer growing method, successively growing sapphire substrate 1, buffer layer 2, n type semiconductor layer 3, MQW are more Quantum well layer 4, p type semiconductor layer 5;P type semiconductor layer is that material is sowed in nitridation, and simple cylindrical type is designed in this layer of upper surface Airport photon crystal structure, and it is allowed to etch into multiple quantum well layer.The bottom end boundary condition of the diode is that metal is anti- Mirror is penetrated, remaining five face boundary condition is perfect domination set.
In order to which the effect of the structure is better described, the present embodiment 2 uses the result parameter after optimization, and radius exists 312nm, depth 300nm, lattice constant is in 1040nm, light extraction efficiency 38.56%.
Embodiment three
The purpose of the present invention is improving the light extraction efficiency of light emitting diode, by being built based on Fdtd Method theory Vertical airport photon crystal structure model, devises the airport photon crystal structure of triangular crystal lattice arrangement, utilizes FDTD algorithm Different lattice constants, different etching depth, different radii size are carried out to calculate LED recovery rate, select optimal photonic crystal Structure is designed the photon crystal structure parameter of optimum extraction rate chip, is included the following steps:
LED structure model is established based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method;
P type semiconductor layer airport photon crystal structure initial parameter is designed, primary Calculation is carried out;
1) processing is optimized with FDTD algorithm, obtains optimum structure parameter;
2) according to conventional wafer growing method, successively growing sapphire substrate 1, buffer layer 2, n type semiconductor layer 3, MQW are more Quantum well layer 4, p type semiconductor layer 5;P type semiconductor layer is that material is sowed in nitridation, and simple cylindrical type is designed in this layer of upper surface Airport photon crystal structure, and it is allowed to etch into multiple quantum well layer.The bottom end boundary condition of the diode is that metal is anti- Mirror is penetrated, remaining five face boundary condition is perfect domination set.
In order to which the effect of the structure is better described, the present embodiment 3 uses the result parameter after optimization, and radius exists 350nm, depth 330nm, lattice constant is in 1100nm, light extraction efficiency 37.54%.
Although not each embodiment only includes one it should be appreciated that this specification describes according to various embodiments A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for bright book, and forming those skilled in the art can be with The other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above are illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention, The protection scope that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that including from bottom to top according to The Sapphire Substrate (1) of secondary connection, buffer layer (2), n type semiconductor layer (3), multiple quantum well layer (4), p type semiconductor layer (5);
The p type semiconductor layer (5) is equipped with airport photonic crystal arrays, and the airport photonic crystal arrays include multiple Airport (6);
The depth of the airport (6) extends downward into multiple quantum well layer (4) from the upper surface of p type semiconductor layer (5).
2. the high light-emitting efficiency diode according to claim 1 with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that The airport (6) is the cylindrical air holes of triangle arrangement.
3. the high light-emitting efficiency diode according to claim 2 with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that Airport (6) radius of the airport photonic crystal arrays is 312 ± 20nm, and depth is 300 ± 10nm, and lattice constant is 1040 scholar 50nm.
4. the high light-emitting efficiency diode according to claim 3 with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that Airport (6) radius is 312nm, depth 300nm, lattice constant 1040nm.
5. the high light-emitting efficiency diode according to claim 1 with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that The material of the p type semiconductor layer (5) is that material is sowed in nitridation.
6. the high light-emitting efficiency diode according to claim 1 with airport photon crystal structure, which is characterized in that The bottom end boundary condition of the diode is metallic mirror, remaining five face boundary condition is perfect domination set.
CN201910151621.2A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure Pending CN109980058A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910151621.2A CN109980058A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910151621.2A CN109980058A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109980058A true CN109980058A (en) 2019-07-05

Family

ID=67077535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910151621.2A Pending CN109980058A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109980058A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111864019A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 武汉大学 Flip light-emitting diode with embedded scattering layer and preparation method thereof
WO2021048624A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 Hong Kong Beida Jade Bird Display Limited Multi-color led pixel unit and micro-led display panel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101110461A (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-01-23 欧阳征标 High efficiency light emitting diode with surface mini column array structure using diffraction effect
TW200919788A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-05-01 Alps Electric Co Ltd Diffraction grating light emitting diode
JP2011086853A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 Kyoto Univ Photonic crystal light-emitting diode
CN106653967A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 中国科学院半导体研究所 Method for preparing single photon source through quantum well and quantum dot resonance energy transfer
CN107464866A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-12 江苏大学 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with hemisphere photonic crystal complicated periodic structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101110461A (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-01-23 欧阳征标 High efficiency light emitting diode with surface mini column array structure using diffraction effect
TW200919788A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-05-01 Alps Electric Co Ltd Diffraction grating light emitting diode
JP2011086853A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 Kyoto Univ Photonic crystal light-emitting diode
CN106653967A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 中国科学院半导体研究所 Method for preparing single photon source through quantum well and quantum dot resonance energy transfer
CN107464866A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-12 江苏大学 A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with hemisphere photonic crystal complicated periodic structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021048624A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 Hong Kong Beida Jade Bird Display Limited Multi-color led pixel unit and micro-led display panel
CN111864019A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 武汉大学 Flip light-emitting diode with embedded scattering layer and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103928580B (en) Light emitting device
US10263149B2 (en) Nanostructured LED array with collimating reflectors
US10461230B2 (en) Light emitting diode component
TWI651873B (en) Solid-state lighting device based on non-radiative energy transfer
US20110101403A1 (en) Semiconductor light converting construction
JP2009512220A (en) Photonic structure for efficient light extraction and conversion in multicolor light emitting devices
CN102376839A (en) Light-emitting devices with substrate coated with optically denser material
KR20070107798A (en) High efficiency light emitting diode(led) with optimized photonic crystal extractor
CN102945902B (en) Light-emitting diode of photonic crystal structure and application thereof
CN105405938A (en) Single-chip white light LED for visible light communication and preparation method therefor
US11942587B2 (en) Light-emitting device with nano-structured light extraction layer
CN109980058A (en) A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with airport photon crystal structure
CN105793642A (en) Sideward emitting luminescent structures and illumination device comprising such luminescent structures
CN105449056A (en) High-light-efficiency spot-evening LED chip with sapphire substrate and preparation method of LED chip
TWI543386B (en) Circular photonic crystal structure, light emitting diode device and photoelectric conversion device
CN108511572A (en) A kind of light emitting diode with photon crystal structure
CN203165931U (en) Light emitting diode chip
CN109192836A (en) A kind of preparation method of the LED structure of graded index nanostructure combination nano lens
CN109037267A (en) Metal photonic crystal coupling enhancing nano-LED array and manufacturing method
CN102130249B (en) Super-luminance light-emitting diode and manufacturing method thereof
Lee et al. Improvement in light-output efficiency of AlGaInP LEDs fabricated on stripe patterned epitaxy
KR20110124545A (en) High brightness micro-array light-emitting diodes
CN220306274U (en) Graphical composite substrate and LED epitaxial structure thereof
CN107464866A (en) A kind of high light-emitting efficiency diode with hemisphere photonic crystal complicated periodic structure
CN217719634U (en) Patterned substrate and epitaxial structure thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190705