CN109979640A - A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109979640A
CN109979640A CN201910289714.1A CN201910289714A CN109979640A CN 109979640 A CN109979640 A CN 109979640A CN 201910289714 A CN201910289714 A CN 201910289714A CN 109979640 A CN109979640 A CN 109979640A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
front side
solar cell
silver paste
cell front
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CN201910289714.1A
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张建明
王雨寒
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Nanjing Suyu New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Suyu New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof, wherein this kind of solar cell front side silver paste includes silver powder, organic carrier, glass powder, graphene and tellurides, using the present invention, the series resistance of slurry can be substantially reduced and form good Ohmic contact, effectively improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, it has a good application prospect, is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to area of solar cell more particularly to a kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Solar energy, which refers to, to be released huge nuclear energy by the generation hydrogen helium fusion of solar interior hydrogen atom and is generated, and the sun is come from Radiation energy, main performance is exactly the sunray often said.Since life on earth is born, it is mainly based on sun offer Infrared radiant energy existence, and also understood from ancient human with sun-dried object, and the method as production food, such as salt manufacturing and solarization are salty Fish etc..In the case where fossil fuel is reduced increasingly, solar energy has become the important component that the mankind use the energy, and constantly It is developed.The utilization of solar energy has a photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion two ways, solar power generation be it is a kind of it is emerging can be again The raw energy.It is expected that renewable energy will account for 80% or more in energy resource structure, and solar power generation will to the end of the 20th century Account for 60% or more, it is seen that solar battery wide market.And front side silver paste is the important composition portion in solar battery Point, existing front side silver paste still remains the problems such as many problems such as Ohmic contact is big, resistance is high and printing performance is low, therefore It needs further to study.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solar cell front side silver paste provided by the invention and its system Preparation Method, wherein this kind of solar cell front side silver paste includes silver powder, organic carrier, glass powder, graphene and tellurides, It greatly reduces the series resistance of slurry and forms good Ohmic contact, effectively improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, have good Application prospect, be worthy to be popularized.
To solve the above problems, the present invention specifically uses following technical scheme:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste, which is characterized in that be made of the following raw material in parts by weight: silver powder 81- 92 parts, 3-8 parts of organic carrier, 2-6 parts of glass powder, 1-4 parts of graphene and 0.1-2 parts of tellurides.
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the silver powder is by following original in parts by weight Material is made: 80-90 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 10-20 parts of nano-silver powder, the average grain diameter of the micron spherical silver powder are 0.6-3 microns, the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 30-80 nanometers.
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the organic carrier by parts by weight as Lower raw material is made: the resin that 70-90 parts and 10-30 parts of organic solvent, and the resin is acrylic resin or polyvinyl resin One or two, the organic solvent be tributyl citrate, the calm ether acetic acid of ethylene glycol it, butyl and pine Oleyl alcohol it is one or more.
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the glass powder by zinc-boron-silicate systems, One of antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or a variety of compositions.
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the specific surface area of the graphene is greater than 28m2/ G, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste above-mentioned, which is characterized in that the tellurides is lead telluride, telluride titanium, tellurium One or more compositions in change chromium, telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste, which is characterized in that will be described in any one of claims 1-6 A kind of each raw material of solar cell front side silver paste after mixing, is ground on three-roll grinder, recycles high speed disperser It is uniformly dispersed, for use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, wherein this kind of solar battery front side Silver paste includes silver powder, organic carrier, glass powder, graphene and tellurides, greatly reduces the series resistance and shape of slurry At good Ohmic contact, photoelectric conversion efficiency is effectively improved, is had a good application prospect, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of front side silver paste provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Specific embodiment one:
The position Fig. 1 the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of structural schematic diagram of front side silver paste, may include silver powder, have it is airborne Body, glass powder, graphene and tellurides.Specifically, above-mentioned front side silver paste, is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: silver 89 parts of powder, 5 parts of organic carrier, 4 parts of glass powder, 1 part of graphene and 0.9 part of tellurides.
The silver powder is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 88 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 12 parts of nano-silver powder, The average grain diameter of the micron spherical silver powder is 1.6 microns, and the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 50 nanometers.
The organic carrier is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: the resin that 80 parts and 20 parts of organic solvent, institute The one or two that resin is acrylic resin or polyvinyl resin are stated, the organic solvent is tributyl citrate, ethylene glycol Calm ether acetic acid it, butyl and terpinol it is one or more.
The glass powder is by one of zinc-boron-silicate systems, antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or more Kind composition.
The specific surface area of the graphene is greater than 28m2/ g, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
The tellurides is lead telluride, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, one or more compositions in telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste, by 89 parts of silver powder, 5 parts of organic carrier, 4 parts of glass powder, stone 0.9 part of each raw material of 1 part of black alkene and tellurides after mixing, is ground on three-roll grinder, recycles high speed disperser point It dissipates uniformly, for use.
Specific embodiment two:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 82 parts of silver powder, organic carrier 7 Part, 3 parts of glass powder, 2 parts of graphene and 0.3 part of tellurides.
The silver powder is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 81 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 19 parts of nano-silver powder, The average grain diameter of the micron spherical silver powder is 2.3 microns, and the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 40 nanometers.
The organic carrier is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: the resin that 75 parts and 25 parts of organic solvent, institute The one or two that resin is acrylic resin or polyvinyl resin are stated, the organic solvent is tributyl citrate, ethylene glycol Calm ether acetic acid it, butyl and terpinol it is one or more.
The glass powder is by one of zinc-boron-silicate systems, antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or more Kind composition.
The specific surface area of the graphene is greater than 28m2/ g, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
The tellurides is lead telluride, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, one or more compositions in telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste, by 82 parts of silver powder, 7 parts of organic carrier, 3 parts of glass powder, stone 2 parts of black alkene and 0.3 part of tellurides of each raw material after mixing, are ground on three-roll grinder, recycle high speed disperser It is uniformly dispersed, for use.
Specific embodiment three:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 90 parts of silver powder, organic carrier 8 Part, 5 parts of glass powder, 4 parts of graphene and 2 parts of tellurides.
The silver powder is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 80 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 20 parts of nano-silver powder, The average grain diameter of the micron spherical silver powder is 1 micron, and the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 37 nanometers.
The organic carrier is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: the resin that 77 parts and 23 parts of organic solvent, institute The one or two that resin is acrylic resin or polyvinyl resin are stated, the organic solvent is tributyl citrate, ethylene glycol Calm ether acetic acid it, butyl and terpinol it is one or more.
The glass powder is by one of zinc-boron-silicate systems, antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or more Kind composition.
The specific surface area of the graphene is greater than 28m2/ g, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
The tellurides is lead telluride, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, one or more compositions in telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste, by 90 parts of silver powder, 8 parts of organic carrier, 5 parts of glass powder, stone 4 parts of black alkene and 2 parts of tellurides of each raw material after mixing, are ground on three-roll grinder, recycle high speed disperser point It dissipates uniformly, for use.
Specific embodiment four:
A kind of solar cell front side silver paste is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 85 parts of silver powder, organic carrier 4 Part, 3 parts of glass powder, 2 parts of graphene and 1.6 parts of tellurides.
The silver powder is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: 82 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 18 parts of nano-silver powder, The average grain diameter of the micron spherical silver powder is 0.9 micron, and the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 80 nanometers.
The organic carrier is made of the following raw material in parts by weight: the resin that 86 parts and 14 parts of organic solvent, institute The one or two that resin is acrylic resin or polyvinyl resin are stated, the organic solvent is tributyl citrate, ethylene glycol Calm ether acetic acid it, butyl and terpinol it is one or more.
The glass powder is by one of zinc-boron-silicate systems, antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or more Kind composition.
The specific surface area of the graphene is greater than 28m2/ g, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
The tellurides is lead telluride, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, one or more compositions in telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
A kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste, by 85 parts of silver powder, 4 parts of organic carrier, 3 parts of glass powder, stone 2 parts of black alkene and 1.6 parts of tellurides of each raw material after mixing, are ground on three-roll grinder, recycle high speed disperser It is uniformly dispersed, for use.
Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste, which is characterized in that be made of the following raw material in parts by weight: silver powder 81-92 Part, 3-8 parts of organic carrier, 2-6 parts of glass powder, 1-4 parts of graphene and 0.1-2 parts of tellurides.
2. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silver powder is by with parts by weight The following raw material of meter is made: 80-90 parts of micron spherical silver powder and 10-20 parts of nano-silver powder, and the micron spherical silver powder is put down Equal partial size is 0.6-3 microns, and the average grain diameter of the nano-silver powder is 30-80 nanometers.
3. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic carrier is by with weight The following raw material of amount part meter is made: the resin that 70-90 part and 10-30 parts of organic solvent, the resin for acrylic resin or The one or two of polyvinyl resin, the organic solvent be tributyl citrate, the calm ether acetic acid of ethylene glycol it, diethylene glycol Butyl ether and terpinol it is one or more.
4. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glass powder is by zinc-boron- One of silicate systems, antimony-lead-bismuth system and antimony-lead-boron system or a variety of compositions.
5. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the specific surface of the graphene Product is greater than 28m2/ g, partial size D50 are 0.6-3 μm.
6. a kind of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tellurides is telluride One or more compositions in lead, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, telluride magnesium and bismuth telluride.
7. a kind of preparation method of solar cell front side silver paste according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that After mixing by a kind of each raw material of solar cell front side silver paste described in any one of claims 1-6, it is ground in three rollers It is ground on machine, recycles high speed disperser to be uniformly dispersed, for use.
CN201910289714.1A 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof Pending CN109979640A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110706842A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 湖南诺尔得材料科技有限公司 Front silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN111511099A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-07 上海玖银电子科技有限公司 Quick-drying silver paste for large keyboard conductive film circuit and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140017052A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-11 주식회사 휘닉스소재 Paste composition, and electrode for solar cell and solar cell including the same
CN105845198A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 Solar cell front side silver slurry doped with modified graphene and manufacture method therefor
CN108417292A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-17 山东建邦胶体材料有限公司 Crystal silicon solar energy battery front side silver paste of the organic silver containing nanometer and preparation method thereof
CN108511106A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-07 江苏国瓷泓源光电科技有限公司 Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides
CN108806828A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 硕禾电子材料股份有限公司 For the conductive paste of solar cell, solar cell and its manufacturing method and solar cell module
CN109427428A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 高昌禄 Application of the graphene in solar cell front side silver paste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140017052A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-11 주식회사 휘닉스소재 Paste composition, and electrode for solar cell and solar cell including the same
CN105845198A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 Solar cell front side silver slurry doped with modified graphene and manufacture method therefor
CN108806828A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 硕禾电子材料股份有限公司 For the conductive paste of solar cell, solar cell and its manufacturing method and solar cell module
CN109427428A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 高昌禄 Application of the graphene in solar cell front side silver paste
CN108511106A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-09-07 江苏国瓷泓源光电科技有限公司 Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides
CN108417292A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-17 山东建邦胶体材料有限公司 Crystal silicon solar energy battery front side silver paste of the organic silver containing nanometer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110706842A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 湖南诺尔得材料科技有限公司 Front silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN111511099A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-08-07 上海玖银电子科技有限公司 Quick-drying silver paste for large keyboard conductive film circuit and preparation method thereof
CN111511099B (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-06-08 上海玖银电子科技有限公司 Quick-drying silver paste for large keyboard conductive film circuit and preparation method thereof

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