CN109971406A - A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant - Google Patents

A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant Download PDF

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CN109971406A
CN109971406A CN201910332149.2A CN201910332149A CN109971406A CN 109971406 A CN109971406 A CN 109971406A CN 201910332149 A CN201910332149 A CN 201910332149A CN 109971406 A CN109971406 A CN 109971406A
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epoxy resin
parts
agent
component
resistant
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CN109971406B (en
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陈立
王波
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Hefei Zhongke Flame Retardant New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/206Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Halogenless fire retarded epoxy resin sealants, mainly include A, B component, wherein component A is resin matrix, and B component is curative systems.It is characterized mainly in that and the epoxy resin in A glue is modified using melamine flame retardant, form fire-retardant epoxy resin matrix.The resin matrix has given full play to the flame-retarding characteristic, curing characteristics, rigid structure of melamine flame retardant, significantly improves the flame retardant properties, mechanical properties and high temperature resistance of sealant.The sealant can be used for the sealing of LED light source.

Description

A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic seal glue technical fields, and in particular to a kind of LED encapsulation halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy Resin sealer.
Background technique
LED encapsulates the encapsulation for referring to luminescence chip, has relatively big difference compared to integrated antenna package, the encapsulation of LED is not only wanted Wick can be protected by asking, but also have certain light transmittance and flame retardant property.It mainly include halogen-free flameproof at fire-retardant aspect With it is halogen fire-retardant, wherein it is halogen it is fire-retardant can generate a large amount of smog and toxic corrosive hydrogen halides gas in the case of fire, Cause secondary hazards.Smoke amount is few when halogen-free flameproof burns, and does not generate toxic corrosive gas, is the important of fire proofing research Direction.
Currently, the fire retardant that LED casting glue uses is mainly inorganic fire retardants.As patent CN2015104863160 is used Halogen-free flame retardants be mainly average grain diameter be 2-10 μm of the aluminium hydroxide crossed through coupling agent surface treatment, magnesium hydroxide or boron One of sour zinc.Its flame retardant property is controlled here mainly by the partial size for adjusting inorganic fire retardants.For another example, patent The magnesium that CN2016103731188 retrofits using nanometer-aluminium composite flame-retardant agent.However, with inorganic fire retardants additive amount Increase, mechanical property and light transmittance have significant decrease.Simultaneously as organic resin epoxy system still has flammability, So individually the flame retardant effect of addition inorganic fire retardants is not obvious.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealing Glue makes it have flame-retarding characteristic by the modification to epoxy resin, further improves the flame retardant property of sealant, concrete scheme It is as follows:
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A is resin matrix, B group It is divided into curative systems, calculates by weight, the concrete composition of each component is as follows:
Component A: epoxy resin 100 divides, 2-15 parts of melamine series fire retardant, 2-10 parts of inorganic fire retardants, diluent 5-20 parts, 0.2-5 parts of anti-yellowing agent, 0.1-2 parts of defoaming agent, 2-12 parts of coupling agent;
The epoxy resin includes bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol-A epoxy resin, the ring of the epoxy resin Oxygen value is between 0.02-0.56;
The melamine series fire retardant includes one in melamine, uric acid melamine or melamine phosphate Kind or a variety of compositions;
The inorganic fire retardants includes magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, silicon powder, zinc borate, magnesia, one in aluminium oxide Kind or a variety of mixtures;
The diluent includes trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether or C12-14One of aliphatic glycidyl ether Or both mixture;
The anti-yellowing agent be ultraviolet absorbing agent, including UV-40, UV-531, UV-9, UV-P, UV-329, UV-326, One of UV-320, UV-234, UV-0 or a variety of mixtures;
The defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer;
The coupling agent is silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, vinyl The mixture of one or more of trimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate;
B component: 100 parts of curing agent, 0.5-8 parts of curing accelerator, 0.2-5 parts of toughener, 3-15 parts of coupling agent;
The curing agent includes organic acid anhydride type curing agent or alicyclic amines curing agent, wherein organic acid anhydride curing agent For one of methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride or a variety of Mixture;Alicyclic amines curing agent includesBis- (the ammonia first of alkane diamines, N- aminoethyl piperazine, isophorone diamine, 1,3- Base) one of hexamethylene or a variety of mixtures;
The curing accelerator is 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol (TAP), 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) benzene Three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) salt of phenol, one of three oleates of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol or a variety of mixing Object;
The toughener is polyalcohol, and the specific trade mark includes JA-782, JA-783;
The coupling agent is silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, vinyl The mixture of one or more of trimethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate;
The sealed colloid ties up to the amido of epoxy group and melamine series fire retardant in use process in epoxy resin Uniform modified epoxy complex can be formed using the effect of intermolecular hydrogen bond force at low temperature.Further, this is compound The ring-opening polymerisation of epoxy group can also occur at high temperature for body, form the epoxy networks system of flame retardant type, improve asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The flame retardant effect of rouge.Simultaneously as introducing rigid melamine structure in epoxy group, the network system after polymerization is also High temperature resistance with higher.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of related seals glue, concrete scheme is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: mainly including the following steps, (1) is first stirring epoxy resin and melamine flame retardant It is sufficiently mixed in kettle, mixing temperature is 70-90 DEG C, incorporation time 20-60min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin; (2) by fire retardant and silane coupling agent in grinder ground and mixed 20min, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface It is put into drying in 80-120 DEG C of baking oven, so that coupling agent is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cools down modified Inorganic fire retardants;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, diluent, anti-yellowing agent, defoaming agent It is added sequentially in kneader, sufficiently mediates at 60-80 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, be down to room temperature and obtain A glue;
The preparation of B glue: curing agent, curing accelerator, toughener, coupling agent are added sequentially in kneader, 50-80 DEG C Lower sufficiently to mediate 30-60min, cooling discharge obtains B glue.
After the vacuum of A glue and B glue 1-5:1 in mass ratio being mixed when use, be poured into the surface of device to be packaged, then Curing molding can obtain packaging product at 120-170 DEG C.
The packaging plastic of this method preparation has that good flame retardation effect, light transmittance are high, heat resistance is good and good mechanical performance Characteristic can be widely used for the encapsulation system of LED light source.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to It limits the scope of the invention.Formula as below is by weight calculation:
Embodiment 1.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes bisphenol type epoxy 100 points of resin (E44), 8 parts of melamine, 3 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 6 parts of trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, UV-40 type are purple 0.5 part of outer absorbent, 0.2 part of organic silicon defoamer, 3 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;B component includes methyl hexahydro O-phthalic 100 parts of acid anhydrides, 1 part of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, 3 parts of JA-782 type toughener, 4 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E44): (1) being sufficiently mixed by the preparation of A glue in a stirring kettle with melamine first, Mixing temperature is 75 DEG C, incorporation time 30min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by aluminium hydroxide and methyl Trimethoxy silane ground and mixed 20min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into 100 DEG C It is dry in baking oven, so that methyltrimethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cool down to obtain modified nothing Machine fire retardant;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, UV-40 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer are added sequentially in kneader, are sufficiently mediated at 70 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, are dropped A glue is obtained to room temperature;
The preparation of B glue: by methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-782 type toughening Agent, methyltrimethoxysilane are added sequentially in kneader, and 40min is sufficiently mediated at 60 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes bisphenol type epoxy 100 points of resin (E51), 8 parts of uric acid melamine, 3 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 6 parts of trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, UV-40 0.5 part of type ultraviolet absorber, 0.3 part of organic silicon defoamer, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;B component includes maleic anhydride 100 parts, 6 parts of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, 4 parts of JA-782 type toughener, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: (1) first that bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E51) and uric acid melamine is sufficiently mixed in a stirring kettle It closes, mixing temperature is 75 DEG C, incorporation time 30min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by aluminium hydroxide with Methyltrimethoxysilane ground and mixed 20min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into 100 DEG C baking oven in it is dry, so that methyltrimethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cool down modified Inorganic fire retardants;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, trimethylolpropane tris glycidol Ether, UV-40 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer are added sequentially in kneader, at 70 DEG C sufficiently mediate to be uniformly mixed, It is down to room temperature and obtains A glue;
The preparation of B glue: by maleic anhydride, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-782 type toughener, methyl three Methoxy silane is added sequentially in kneader, and 40min is sufficiently mediated at 60 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes bisphenol type epoxy 100 points of resin (E51), 8 parts of uric acid melamine, 3 parts of magnesium hydroxide, C12-147 parts of aliphatic glycidyl ether, UV-320 type are purple 1 part of outer absorbent, 0.3 part of organic silicon defoamer, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;B component include 100 parts of maleic anhydride, 6 parts of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, 4 parts of JA-782 type toughener, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: (1) first that bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E51) and uric acid melamine is sufficiently mixed in a stirring kettle It closes, mixing temperature is 75 DEG C, incorporation time 30min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by magnesium hydroxide with Methyltrimethoxysilane ground and mixed 20min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into 100 DEG C baking oven in it is dry, so that methyltrimethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cool down modified Inorganic fire retardants;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether, UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer are added sequentially in kneader, are sufficiently mediated at 65 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, are dropped A glue is obtained to room temperature;
The preparation of B glue: by maleic anhydride, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-782 type toughener, methyl three Methoxy silane is added sequentially in kneader, and 40min is sufficiently mediated at 60 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes bisphenol type epoxy 100 points of resin (E51), 8 parts of uric acid melamine, 3 parts of magnesium hydroxide, C12-147 parts of aliphatic glycidyl ether, UV-320 type are purple 1 part of outer absorbent, 0.3 part of organic silicon defoamer, 12 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane;B component includes isophorone diamine 100 Part, 3 parts of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, 4 parts of JA-783 type toughener, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: (1) first that bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E51) and uric acid melamine is sufficiently mixed in a stirring kettle It closes, mixing temperature is 75 DEG C, incorporation time 30min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by magnesium hydroxide with Vinyltriethoxysilane ground and mixed 30min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into It is dry in 105 DEG C of baking oven, so that vinyltriethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cools down to change Inorganic fire retardants after property;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl Ether, UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer are added sequentially in kneader, are sufficiently mediated at 65 DEG C equal to mixing It is even, it is down to room temperature and obtains A glue;
The preparation of B glue: by isophorone diamine, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-783 type toughener, methyl three Methoxy silane is added sequentially in kneader, and 30min is sufficiently mediated at 50 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes bisphenol type epoxy 100 points of resin (E51), 8 parts of melamine phosphate, 3 parts of silicon powder, C12-144 parts of aliphatic glycidyl ether, trihydroxy methyl third 3 parts of alkane triglycidyl ether, 0.5 part of UV-9 type ultraviolet absorber, 0.5 part of UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer 0.3 part, 12 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane;B component includes 100 parts of isophorone diamine, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) benzene 3 parts of phenol, 4 parts of JA-783 type toughener, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
The preparation of A glue: (1) first that bisphenol A type epoxy resin (E51) and melamine phosphate is abundant in a stirring kettle Mixing, mixing temperature are 75 DEG C, incorporation time 30min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by silicon powder with Vinyltriethoxysilane ground and mixed 30min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into It is dry in 105 DEG C of baking oven, so that vinyltriethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cools down to change Inorganic fire retardants after property;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl Ether, trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether, UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, UV-9 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer It is added sequentially in kneader, sufficiently mediates at 80 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, be down to room temperature and obtain A glue;
The preparation of B glue: by isophorone diamine, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-783 type toughener, methyl three Methoxy silane is added sequentially in kneader, and 30min is sufficiently mediated at 50 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Embodiment 6.
A kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A includes hydrogenated bisphenol A type Epoxy resin 100 divides, 5 parts of melamine, 3 parts of magnesia, C12-144 parts of aliphatic glycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane tris contracting 3 parts of water glycerin ether, 0.5 part of UV-9 type ultraviolet absorber, 0.5 part of UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, 0.3 part of organic silicon defoamer, 12 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane;B component include 100 parts of isophorone diamine, 3 parts of 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, 4 parts of JA-783 type toughener, 8 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane;
The epoxy resin sealant the preparation method is as follows:
Bisphenol-A epoxy resin: (1) being sufficiently mixed by the preparation of A glue in a stirring kettle with melamine first, mixes Closing temperature is 80 DEG C, incorporation time 45min, and then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by magnesia and vinyl three Ethoxysilane ground and mixed 30min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into 95 DEG C of baking It is dry in case, so that vinyltriethoxysilane is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cool down to obtain modified nothing Machine fire retardant;(3) by modified epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, C12-14Aliphatic glycidyl ether, three hydroxyl first Base propane triglycidyl ether, UV-320 type ultraviolet absorber, UV-9 type ultraviolet absorber, organic silicon defoamer are added sequentially to In kneader, sufficiently mediates at 80 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, be down to room temperature and obtain A glue;
The preparation of B glue: by isophorone diamine, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol, JA-783 type toughener, methyl three Methoxy silane is added sequentially in kneader, and 30min is sufficiently mediated at 50 DEG C, and cooling discharge obtains B glue.
Comparative example 1.
Formula used is similar to Example 1, and the main distinction is without containing melamine flame retardants, also not to asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge is modified processing, and other preparation processes are same.
Comparative example 2.
Formula used is similar to Example 3, and the main distinction is without containing uric acid melamine flame retardants, also not to ring Oxygen resin is modified processing, and other preparation processes are same.
Comparative example 3.
Formula used is similar to Example 5, and the main distinction is not containing melamine phosphate fire retardant, and also no pair Epoxy resin is modified processing, and other preparation processes are same.
For the performance characteristics for evaluating above-described embodiment and comparative example, glue is made by different proportion respectively in A, B glue of preparation Plate, tests its tensile property, glass transition temperature, transmittance data respectively, and correlated results is as follows:
As the analysis of above-described embodiment and comparative example as it can be seen that the mechanical property of the solidfied material of sealant prepared by the present invention It is significantly increased with flame retardant property, while also improving its heat resistance, and do not influence the light transmittance of product.
The epoxy resin includes bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol-A epoxy resin, the ring of the epoxy resin Oxygen value is between 0.02-0.56;
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, including A, B component, wherein component A is resin matrix, B component It for curative systems, calculates by weight, the concrete composition of each component is as follows:
Component A: epoxy resin 100 divides, 2-15 parts of melamine series fire retardant, 2-10 parts of inorganic fire retardants, diluent 5-20 Part, 0.2-5 parts of anti-yellowing agent, 0.1-2 parts of defoaming agent, 2-12 parts of coupling agent;B component: 100 parts of curing agent, curing accelerator 0.5-8 parts, 0.2-5 parts of toughener, 3-15 parts of coupling agent;Melamine series fire retardant can be to epoxy resin in the component A It is modified, forms modified flame-retardant epoxy resin-base.
2. a kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trimerization Cyanamide fire-retardant agent includes one of melamine, uric acid melamine or melamine phosphate or a variety of combinations Object.
3. a kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the epoxy Resin includes bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol-A epoxy resin, and the epoxide number of the epoxy resin is in 0.02-0.56 Between.
4. a kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described inorganic Fire retardant includes one of magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, silicon powder, zinc borate, magnesia, aluminium oxide or a variety of mixing Object;
The diluent includes trihydroxymethylpropanyltri diglycidyl ether or C12-14One of aliphatic glycidyl ether or two The mixture of person;
The anti-yellowing agent is ultraviolet absorbing agent, including UV-40, UV-531, UV-9, UV-P, UV-329, UV-326, UV- 320, one of UV-234, UV-0 or a variety of mixtures;
The defoaming agent is organic silicon defoamer;
Coupling agent in the component A is silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, The mixture of one or more of vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate.
5. a kind of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solidification Agent includes organic acid anhydride type curing agent or alicyclic amines curing agent, and wherein organic acid anhydride curing agent is methyl hexahydro neighbour benzene two One of formic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride or a variety of mixtures;It is alicyclic Amine curing agent includesOne of bis- (aminomethyl) hexamethylenes of alkane diamines, N- aminoethyl piperazine, isophorone diamine, 1,3- Or a variety of mixture;
The curing accelerator is 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino) phenol (TAP), 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol One of three oleates or a variety of mixtures of three (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) salt, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol;
The toughener is polyalcohol, and the specific trade mark includes JA-782, JA-783;
Coupling agent in the B component is silane coupling agent, including methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, The mixture of one or more of vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethyl orthosilicate.
6. the preparation method of halogen-free flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin sealant, feature described in any one of claim 1-5 exist In including the following steps:
Epoxy resin and melamine flame retardant: (1) being sufficiently mixed by the preparation of A glue in a stirring kettle first, mixing temperature It is 70-90 DEG C, incorporation time 20-60min, then cool down to obtain flame-retardant modified epoxy resin;(2) by fire retardant with it is silane coupled Agent ground and mixed 20min in grinder, the inorganic fire retardants for then sufficiently soaking on surface are put into 80-120 DEG C of baking oven It is dry, so that coupling agent is sufficiently bonded to the surface of inorganic fire retardants, then cool down to obtain modified inorganic fire retardants;(3) will change Epoxy resin, modified inorganic fire retardants, diluent, anti-yellowing agent, defoaming agent after property are added sequentially in kneader, It sufficiently mediates at 60-80 DEG C to being uniformly mixed, is down to room temperature and obtains A glue;
The preparation of B glue: curing agent, curing accelerator, toughener, coupling agent are added sequentially in kneader, are filled at 50-80 DEG C Divide and mediate 30-60min, cooling discharge obtains B glue.
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