CN109967515A - A kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine and its restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine and its restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109967515A CN109967515A CN201910373635.9A CN201910373635A CN109967515A CN 109967515 A CN109967515 A CN 109967515A CN 201910373635 A CN201910373635 A CN 201910373635A CN 109967515 A CN109967515 A CN 109967515A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/02—Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil remediation all-in-one machines, including ontology, feeding mechanism, feed liquor component, filters pressing component, the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and demarcation plate；Feeding mechanism is rotatably installed in the upper end position of the body interior, and demarcation plate is mounted on the lower position of feeding mechanism along the vertical direction, and the lower space that ontology is located at the feeding mechanism is separated into soil particle and repairs area and clean area；Feeding mechanism is acted by the elution that the first transmission mechanism drives feed liquor component to complete soil particle, and the first transmission mechanism drives the movement of the second transmission mechanism by vertical sliding block, and the filters pressing that the second transmission mechanism drives filters pressing component to complete soil particle again acts.Soil remediation all-in-one machine and its restorative procedure of the present invention, by way of the elution of leacheate and ozone oxidation, to remove the heavy metal and organic matter in soil, keep heavy metal in soil pollutant removing high-efficient, leacheate dosage is reduced, occupied area is small, and rehabilitating soil backfill uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Treatment process fields of soil pollution, more particularly to a kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine and its repair
Compound method.
Background technique
Soil is human survival, the strategic resource made the country prosperous and stable.The mankind are carrying out substance production, are creating the same of material progress
When, a large amount of poisonous and hazardous substances are also excreted in soil, and soil pollutant is not to be directly entered human body, jeopardize health, and
It is to affect indirectly human health, the pollutant in soil can enter human body by grain, veterinary antibiotics, milk, egg, meat etc.,
Cause various diseases, is detrimental to health.Meanwhile soil pollution directly affects the structure and function of soil ecosystem, it will be right
Ecological safety constitutes a threat to.
The method of remediation contaminated soil includes bioanalysis, chemical method and physical method, and the Biochemical method period is long, it is difficult to meet
The processing of short time pollutant in soil, existing chemical method and physical method, it is difficult to accomplish that pollutant efficient removal, eluent are used
Amount is big, and general operation complex process.
In consideration of it, it is urgent to provide a kind of restorative procedure of contaminated soil and prosthetic device, with meet in soil organic matter and
The processing requirement of heavy metal substance.
Summary of the invention
In place of the above the deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reparations of contaminated soil
Method and soil remediation all-in-one machine, when solving existing heavy metal-polluted soil and organic pollutant pollution, heavy metal in soil pollution
Object removal efficiency is low, and leacheate dosage is big, takes up a large area, and the soil after reparation is difficult to the problems such as backfilling use.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine, the soil remediation all-in-one machine include ontology, feeding mechanism, feed liquor component, filters pressing component,
First transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and demarcation plate；The feeding mechanism is rotatably installed in the upper of the body interior
End position, the demarcation plate are mounted on the lower position of the feeding mechanism along the vertical direction, and by the ontology positioned at described
The lower space of feeding mechanism is separated into soil particle and repairs area and clean area；The feeding mechanism passes through first driver
The elution that structure drives the feed liquor component to complete soil particle acts, and first transmission mechanism passes through described in the drive of vertical sliding block
The movement of second transmission mechanism, the filters pressing that second transmission mechanism drives filters pressing component to complete soil particle again act.
Further, the feeding mechanism includes returning face plate, detector, driving gear, chain, turning gear, the first rotation
Shaft and charging motor；The returning face plate is installed in rotation in ontology by overturning center-pole, and the overturning center-pole is set
It sets the center in the returning face plate and is installed in rotation on the two sides of the ontology, be also equipped with below the returning face plate
To detect the detector of metallics；The charging motor is mounted on the side of the body outer wall, first rotary shaft
By the charging motor drive rotate, along the first rotary shaft axial direction and the first axisymmetry position socket there are two
Turning gear, the turning gear and chain engaged transmission, the chain both ends are connected to the returning face plate by turnover panel button
Two sides；It is socketed with the driving gear to drive the first transmission mechanism to act in the first rotating shaft center position, described first
Support rod is also symmetrically arranged between rotary shaft and the returning face plate.
Further, first transmission mechanism includes charging gear, rack gear and horizontal slider；The charging gear installation
It repairs in area in soil particle and is nibbled with driving gear engaged transmission in the lower position of charging gear with the charging gear
Conjunction has the rack gear moved in the horizontal direction, and one end of the rack gear is fixedly connected with horizontal slider；The top of the horizontal slider
Position is equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with upright slide block.
Further, the feed liquor component includes the first inlet tube, admission chamber, vertical sliding block, the second inlet tube；It is described perpendicular
It being slidably disposed in cavity along the vertical direction to sliding block, the upper end is equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with horizontal slider, under
End is fixedly connected on feed liquor cavity outer wall；The admission chamber is divide into upper part and lower part, and top is divided into the through-hole of left and right perforation, and
Left and right sides setting corresponding with the inlet and outlet of the first inlet tube, the second inlet tube respectively, lower part is divided into closed entity, described
Admission chamber lower end surface and push plate upper surface, which contradict, to be cooperated；First inlet tube one end is connect with material box, the other end and feed liquor
Chamber is equipped with, and second inlet tube one end is equipped with admission chamber, and the other end is horizontally extending to soil in ontology
Earth particle repairs the center in area and upwardly extends in end and is provided with spray tube, the spray tube it is circumferentially arranged several
Spray apertures.
Further, second transmission mechanism includes push plate, screw rod, horizontal bevel gear, reset spring, vertically bores tooth
Wheel, the second rotary shaft, filter pressing electrical machine；The upper surface of the push plate and the lower end surface of admission chamber contradict and are cooperatively connected, and lower end surface is solid
Connect the screw rod being arranged along the vertical direction calmly, the screw rod lower end is connected with reset spring, the screw rod with set in the horizontal direction
The center teeth for the horizontal bevel gear set engage connection；The horizontal bevel gear engages biography to separable with vertical bevel gear
It is dynamic, the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected at the vertical bevel gear right side center in the horizontal direction, second rotary shaft is passed through
Break-through crosses ontology and is connected with the pressing plate being arranged in ontology, and the filter pressing electrical machine can drive the vertical bevel gear and second to revolve
Shaft moves in the horizontal direction.
Further, the filters pressing component includes pressing plate and filter bag；The pressing plate center is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft,
Collapsibly one end is fixedly connected on the edge of the pressing plate to the filter bag, and one end is rotatably connected on demarcation plate.
Further, the soil remediation all-in-one machine further includes crushing mechanism and discharging mechanism, and the crushing mechanism can revolve
It is mounted on the upper end position of the body interior with turning and is located at the top position of feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes squeezing out
Screw rod and the discharging machine of driving extrusion screw rod rotation, the extrusion screw rod are correspondingly arranged in soil particle and repair area, divide
The lower position of partition and clean area, and extend out to the tail portion of the soil remediation all-in-one machine.
Further, the bottom of the soil remediation all-in-one machine is also equipped with wheel.
Correspondingly, a kind of soil remediation method using such as above-mentioned soil remediation all-in-one machine comprising following steps:
S1: polluted soil is delivered to and carries out the broken of soil particle in soil remediation all-in-one machine, and detects the weight in soil
Metallics；
S2: when detecting in soil containing heavy metal substance, soil particle enters soil particle and repairs area, by soil
The elution operation that leacheate carries out soil particle is shone in particle spray, to remove the heavy metal substance contained in soil particle, is then led to
Cross separation and collection that filters pressing mode carries out leacheate and soil particle；
S3: by step S2 treated soil particle, or/and, when detecting in soil particle without containing heavy metal substance, repair
It returns to after the soil particle mixing completed again and is recycled into soil.
Further, the leacheate that the step S3 is isolated carries out the elution of circulation progress soil particle after regeneration treatment
Operation, the method for the regeneration treatment are at least one of pickling, alkali cleaning, electrochemistry.
Further, heavy metal of the heavy metal substance predominantly with magnetic heavy metal substance, in the soil
The detection method of substance are as follows: the magnetism by detecting soil particle judges whether it is heavy metal substance, and then carries out difference respectively
Treatment process.
Further, it is passed through ozone gas into step S2 treated soil particle, or/and, when detecting in soil
When without containing heavy metal substance, ozone gas is passed through to soil particle；The ozone oxidation operation of soil particle is carried out, to remove soil
The organic matter contained in earth particle completes the reparation of soil particle, then returns again to and recycled into soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The restorative procedure of contaminated soil of the invention, by way of the elution of leacheate and ozone oxidation, to remove in soil
Heavy metal and organic matter, keep heavy metal in soil pollutant removing high-efficient, reduce leacheate dosage, rehabilitating soil backfill make
With.
Soil remediation all-in-one machine of the invention, occupied area is small, easy to operate, stable and reliable operation, is conducive to extensive
It promotes and applies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of soil remediation all-in-one machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the direction A-A view in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at B；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at C；
Fig. 5 is the soil particle charge motion state diagram of soil remediation all-in-one machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the leacheate filters pressing motion state diagram of soil remediation all-in-one machine of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, ontology, 2, crushing mechanism, 3, feeding mechanism, 4, feed liquor component, 5, filters pressing component, 6, extrusion screw rod, 7, first
Transmission mechanism, the 8, second transmission mechanism, 9, material box, 10, demarcation plate, 11, wheel, 31, returning face plate, 32, detector, 33, drive
Moving gear, 34, chain, 35, turning gear, the 36, first rotary shaft, 37, charging motor, 38, support rod, the 41, first inlet tube,
42, admission chamber, 43, vertical sliding block, the 44, second inlet tube, 51, pressing plate, 52, filter bag, 61, discharging machine, 71, charging gear,
72, rack gear, 73, horizontal slider, 81, screw rod, 82, horizontal bevel gear, 83, reset spring, 84, vertical bevel gear, the 85, second rotation
Shaft, 86, filter pressing electrical machine, 91, collecting box, 101, liquid collection opening, 102, collector tube, 111, arc panel, 311, turnover panel button, 312, turn over
Turn center-pole, 811, push plate.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine, the soil remediation all-in-one machine include ontology 1, feeding mechanism 3,
Feed liquor component 4, filters pressing component 5, the first transmission mechanism 7, the second transmission mechanism 8 and demarcation plate 10；The feeding mechanism 3 is rotatable
Ground is mounted on the upper end position inside the ontology 1, and the demarcation plate 10 is mounted on along the vertical direction under the feeding mechanism 3
Orientation is set, and the lower space that the ontology 1 is located at the feeding mechanism 3 is separated into soil particle and repairs area and clean area；
The feeding mechanism 3 is acted by the elution that first transmission mechanism 7 drives the feed liquor component 4 to complete soil particle, institute
It states the first transmission mechanism 7 and drives second transmission mechanism 8 to act by vertical sliding block 43, second transmission mechanism 8 band again
The filters pressing movement that component 5 completes soil particle is filtered in dynamic pressure.
The feeding mechanism 3 includes returning face plate 31, detector 32, driving gear 33, chain 34, turning gear 35, first
Rotary shaft 36 and charging motor 37；The returning face plate 31 is installed in rotation in ontology 1 by overturning center-pole 312, described
Overturning center-pole 312 is arranged in the center of the returning face plate 31 and is installed in rotation on the two sides of the ontology 1, described
The detector 32 to detect metallics is also equipped with below returning face plate 31；The charging motor 37 is mounted on the ontology 1
The side of outer wall, first rotary shaft 36 is driven by the charging motor 37 to be rotated, along 36 axial direction of the first rotary shaft
And be socketed in 36 symmetric position of the first rotary shaft there are two turning gear 35, the turning gear 35 and 34 engaged transmission of chain,
34 both ends of chain are connected to the two sides of the returning face plate 31 by turnover panel button 311；It is covered in 36 center of the first rotary shaft
Be connected to the driving gear 33 to drive the first transmission mechanism 7 to act, first rotary shaft 36 and the returning face plate 31 it
Between be also symmetrically arranged with support rod 38.
First transmission mechanism 7 includes charging gear 71, rack gear 72 and horizontal slider 73；The charging gear 71 is installed
Soil particle repair in area and with the driving engaged transmission of gear 33, in the lower position of charging gear 71, with the charging tooth
Wheel 71 is engaged with the rack gear 72 moved in the horizontal direction, and one end of the rack gear 72 is fixedly connected with horizontal slider 73；The water
The apical position of smooth block 73 is equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with upright slide block.
The feed liquor component 4 includes the first inlet tube 41, admission chamber 42, vertical sliding block 43, the second inlet tube 44；It is described perpendicular
It being slidably disposed in cavity along the vertical direction to sliding block 43, the upper end is equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with horizontal slider 73,
Its lower end is fixedly connected on 42 outer wall of admission chamber；The admission chamber 42 is divide into upper part and lower part, and top is divided into left and right perforation
Through-hole, and left and right sides setting corresponding with the inlet and outlet of the first inlet tube 41, the second inlet tube 44 respectively, lower part is divided into envelope
The entity closed, 42 lower end surface of admission chamber and 811 upper surface of push plate, which contradict, to be cooperated；Described first inlet tube, 41 one end and raw material
Case 9 connects, and the other end is equipped with admission chamber 42, and described second inlet tube, 44 one end is equipped with admission chamber 42, another
It holds and horizontally extending repair the center in area to soil particle in ontology 1 and upwardly extended in end and be provided with spray
Pipe, several circumferentially arranged spray apertures of the spray tube.
Second transmission mechanism 8 includes push plate 811, screw rod 81, horizontal bevel gear 82, reset spring 83, vertically bores tooth
Take turns the 84, second rotary shaft 85, filter pressing electrical machine 86；The upper surface of the push plate 811 and the lower end surface of admission chamber 42 contradict cooperation and connect
It connects, lower end surface is fixedly connected with the screw rod 81 being arranged along the vertical direction, and 81 lower end of screw rod is connected with reset spring 83, the spiral shell
Bar 81 engages connection with the center teeth of horizontally disposed horizontal bevel gear 82；The horizontal bevel gear 82 and vertical cone
Gear 84 is fixedly connected with second at the vertical 84 right side center of bevel gear to separable engaged transmission in the horizontal direction
Rotary shaft 85, second rotary shaft 85 extend through ontology 1 and are connected with the pressing plate 51 being arranged in ontology 1, the filters pressing
Motor 86 can drive the vertical bevel gear 84 and the second rotary shaft 85 to move in the horizontal direction.
The filters pressing component 5 includes pressing plate 51 and filter bag 52；51 center of pressing plate is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft 85,
Collapsibly one end is fixedly connected on the edge of the pressing plate 51 to the filter bag 52, and one end is rotatably connected to demarcation plate 10
On.It is equipped at 10 center of demarcation plate and exports corresponding liquid collection opening 101 with the filter bag 52, when the filter bag 52 rotates extremely
When lower position, the liquid collection opening 101 exports corresponding setting with the filter bag 52, and passes through collector tube in demarcation plate 10
102 are connected to the catch box being arranged in outside ontology 1.The ontology 1 is arc panel 111 at filters pressing component 5, so as to filters pressing component
5 rotate in ontology 1, and when the rotation of filters pressing component 5 to top position, soil particle can rest on the filter bag 52
Outside, so that soil particle carries out elution operation, when the rotation of filters pressing component 5 to lower position, soil particle can be rested on
The inside of the filter bag 52, so that soil particle carries out filters pressing operation.
The working principle of the invention:
Whether the present invention can be convenient and contained in efficiently detection soil by the heavy metal detector 32 being arranged on feeding mechanism 3
There is heavy metal substance, when detecting in soil containing heavy metal substance, feeding mechanism 3 passes through first rotation of the driving of charging motor 37
Shaft 36 rotates, and then turning gear 35 and chain 34 is successively driven to rotate, and repairs the soil on returning face plate 31 to soil particle
Multiple area tilts and falls to soil particle and repairs in area；At this point, the driving rotation of gear 33 drives the movement of the first transmission mechanism 7, make
The through-hole of the upper part of admission chamber 42 is connected with the first inlet tube 41 and the second inlet tube 44, completes feed liquor and the spray of leacheate
Leaching operation；With moving down for admission chamber 42, screw rod 81 drives horizontal bevel gear 82 to rotate, and then drives vertical 84 turns of bevel gear
It is dynamic, fall to soil particle in filters pressing component 5, starting filter pressing electrical machine 86 drives vertical bevel gear 84 and horizontal bevel gear 82 de-
From, and the second rotary shaft 85 and pressing plate 51 is driven to move horizontally to the right, is moved right impacting soil particle by pressing plate 51, filter bag
52, in dress is folded, the leacheate in the soil particle of 52 top of filter bag are isolated from soil, and collecting by filter bag 52
It collects with the liquid collection opening 101 being arranged on demarcation plate 10 into catch box.
On the contrary, 86 opposite direction of filter pressing electrical machine drives movement after the completion of filters pressing operation, at this point, vertical bevel gear 84 and water
Flat bevel gear 82 is meshed, and filter pressing electrical machine 86 shuts down；Charging motor 37 acts, and feeding mechanism 3 is made to restPose；When
When detecting that soil does not contain heavy metal substance, feeding mechanism 3 drives the rotation of the first rotary shaft 36 by charging motor 37, makes to turn over
Soil on rotating plate 31 is tilted to clean area and is fallen in clean area, finally outer to drain into soil.
Repeat the above process, realizes the repair of polluted soil.
Embodiment 2
The soil remediation all-in-one machine of the present embodiment, structure and shape are substantially similar to embodiment 1, and main difference is in
In the soil remediation all-in-one machine further includes crushing mechanism 2 and discharging mechanism, and the crushing mechanism 2 is rotatably installed in institute
It states the upper end position inside ontology 1 and is located at the top position of feeding mechanism 3, the discharging mechanism includes extrusion screw rod 6 and drives
The discharging machine 61 that dynamic extrusion screw rod 6 rotates, the extrusion screw rod 6 are correspondingly arranged in soil particle and repair area, demarcation plate
10 and clean area lower position, and extend out to the tail portion of the soil remediation all-in-one machine.The crushing mechanism 2 is two
The roller being mutually twisted forms, and the gear hobbing on the roller is mutually twisted, and is acted on soil particle by the teeth in gear hobbing,
Soil particle is set to be crushed, the extrusion screw rod 6 is spiral squeezing type, by way of spiral squeezing, makes the soil after repairing
Earth is conveniently backfilled in soil.
The bottom of the soil remediation all-in-one machine is also equipped with wheel 11.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment carries out soil remediation using soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in Example 1, and soil remediation method includes
Following steps:
S1: polluted soil is delivered to and carries out the broken of soil particle in soil remediation all-in-one machine, and detects the weight in soil
Metallics；
S2: when detecting in soil containing heavy metal substance, soil particle enters soil particle and repairs area, by soil
The elution operation that leacheate carries out soil particle is shone in particle spray, to remove the heavy metal substance contained in soil particle, is then led to
Cross separation and collection that filters pressing mode carries out leacheate and soil particle；
S3: by step S2 treated soil particle, or/and, when detecting in soil particle without containing heavy metal substance, repair
It returns to after the soil particle mixing completed again and is recycled into soil.
The leacheate that the step S3 is isolated carries out the elution operation of circulation progress soil particle after regeneration treatment, described
The method of regeneration treatment is at least one of pickling, alkali cleaning, electrochemistry.
The heavy metal substance is predominantly with magnetic heavy metal substance, the detection of the heavy metal substance in the soil
Method are as follows: the magnetism by detecting soil particle judges whether it is heavy metal substance, and then carries out different disposal technique respectively.
The liquid-solid ratio of the leacheate and soil particle is 1~12mL/g.
The present embodiment soil remediation method is initially 3.2mg/kg by the concentration of nickel in the soil of heavy metal pollution, cobalt
Concentration is 7.3mg/kg, the concentration of iron is 6.6mg/kg, and after treatment, the concentration that heavy metal is remained in soil is respectively nickel
Concentration is 0.31mg/kg, the concentration of cobalt is 0.26mg/kg, the concentration of iron is 0.18mg/kg.
Embodiment 4
The soil remediation method of the present embodiment is similar with embodiment 3, is in place of main difference, to step S2 treated soil
Ozone gas is passed through in earth particle, or/and, when detecting in soil without containing heavy metal substance, it is passed through to soil particle smelly
Carrier of oxygen；The ozone oxidation operation for carrying out soil particle, to remove the organic matter contained in soil particle, completes soil particle
It repairs, then returns again to and recycled into soil.
The gas-solid ratio of the ozone gas and soil particle is 15~120mL/g.
The present embodiment emergency processing method, the concentration of the initial organic pollutant of the soil of processing is 36g/kg, by processing
Afterwards, the concentration of residual organic contaminants is 1.2mg/kg in soil.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the soil remediation all-in-one machine includes ontology, feeding mechanism, feed liquor
Component, filters pressing component, the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and demarcation plate；The feeding mechanism is rotatably installed in institute
State the upper end position of body interior, the demarcation plate is mounted on the lower position of the feeding mechanism along the vertical direction, and by institute
It states ontology and is located at the lower space of the feeding mechanism and be separated into soil particle and repair area and clean area；The feeding mechanism passes through
First transmission mechanism drives the feed liquor component to complete the elution movement of soil particle, and first transmission mechanism passes through perpendicular
The second transmission mechanism movement is driven to sliding block, second transmission mechanism drives the pressure of filters pressing component completion soil particle again
Filter movement.
2. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism includes returning face plate, detection
Device, driving gear, chain, turning gear, the first rotary shaft and charging motor；The returning face plate can be rotated by overturning center-pole
Ground is mounted in ontology, and the overturning center-pole is arranged in the center of the returning face plate and is installed in rotation on described
The two sides of body, the returning face plate lower section are also equipped with the detector to detect metallics；The charging motor is mounted on institute
The side of body outer wall is stated, first rotary shaft is driven by the charging motor to be rotated, along the first rotary shaft axial direction
And there are two turning gear, the turning gear and chain engaged transmission, the chains in the socket of the first axisymmetry position
Both ends are connected to the two sides of the returning face plate by turnover panel button；It is socketed in the first rotating shaft center position to drive the first biography
The driving gear of dynamic mechanism action, is also symmetrically arranged with support rod between first rotary shaft and the returning face plate.
3. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission mechanism includes charging tooth
Wheel, rack gear and horizontal slider；The charging gear be mounted on soil particle repair area in and with driving gear engaged transmission, into
The lower position for expecting gear, is engaged with the rack gear moved in the horizontal direction with the charging gear, one end of the rack gear is fixed
It is connected with horizontal slider；The apical position of the horizontal slider is equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with upright slide block.
4. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed liquor component include the first inlet tube,
Admission chamber, vertical sliding block, the second inlet tube；The vertical sliding block is slidably disposed in cavity along the vertical direction, the upper end
Equipped with the inclined-plane being slidably matched with horizontal slider, lower end is fixedly connected on feed liquor cavity outer wall；The admission chamber is divided into up and down
Two parts, top are divided into the through-hole of left and right perforation, and left and right sides inlet and outlet with the first inlet tube, the second inlet tube respectively
Corresponding setting, lower part are divided into closed entity, and the admission chamber lower end surface and push plate upper surface, which contradict, to be cooperated；Described first into
Liquid pipe one end is connect with material box, and the other end is equipped with admission chamber, and second inlet tube one end is set with admission chamber cooperation
It sets, the horizontally extending center and upwardly extending in end for repairing area to soil particle in ontology of the other end is provided with
Spray tube, several circumferentially arranged spray apertures of the spray tube.
5. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second transmission mechanism includes push plate, spiral shell
Bar, horizontal bevel gear, reset spring, vertical bevel gear, the second rotary shaft, filter pressing electrical machine；The upper surface of the push plate and feed liquor
The lower end surface of chamber, which contradicts, to be cooperatively connected, and lower end surface is fixedly connected with the screw rod being arranged along the vertical direction, and the screw rod lower end is connected with
Reset spring, the screw rod engage connection with the center teeth of horizontally disposed horizontal bevel gear；The horizontal cone tooth
Wheel, to separable engaged transmission, is fixedly connected at the vertical bevel gear right side center in the horizontal direction with vertical bevel gear
There is the second rotary shaft, second rotary shaft extends through ontology and is connected with the pressing plate being arranged in ontology, the filters pressing electricity
Machine can drive the vertical bevel gear and the second rotary shaft to move in the horizontal direction.
6. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filters pressing component includes pressing plate and filter bag；
The pressing plate center is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft, and collapsibly one end is fixedly connected on the side of the pressing plate to the filter bag
Edge, one end are rotatably connected on demarcation plate.
7. soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil remediation all-in-one machine further includes being crushed
Mechanism and discharging mechanism, the crushing mechanism are rotatably installed in the upper end position of the body interior and are located at feeding mechanism
Top position, the discharging mechanism include extrusion screw rod and driving extrusion screw rod rotation discharging machine, the extrusion screw rod
Soil particle is correspondingly set and repairs the lower position in area, demarcation plate and clean area, and extends out to the soil and repairs
The tail portion of multiple all-in-one machine.
8. a kind of soil remediation method using soil remediation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to repair
Compound method the following steps are included:
S1: polluted soil is delivered to and carries out the broken of soil particle in soil remediation all-in-one machine, and detects the weight in soil
Metallics；
S2: when detecting in soil containing heavy metal substance, soil particle enters soil particle and repairs area, by soil
The elution operation that leacheate carries out soil particle is shone in particle spray, to remove the heavy metal substance contained in soil particle, is then led to
Cross separation and collection that filters pressing mode carries out leacheate and soil particle；
S3: by step S2 treated soil particle, or/and, when detecting in soil particle without containing heavy metal substance, repair
It returns to after the soil particle mixing completed again and is recycled into soil.
9. soil remediation method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the leacheate that the step S3 is isolated carries out again
Circulation carries out the elution operation of soil particle after raw processing, the method for the regeneration treatment be pickling, alkali cleaning, in electrochemistry extremely
Few one kind.
10. soil remediation method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that lead into step S2 treated soil particle
Enter ozone gas, or/and, when detecting in soil without containing heavy metal substance, ozone gas is passed through to soil particle；It carries out
The ozone oxidation of soil particle operates, and to remove the organic matter contained in soil particle, completes the reparation of soil particle, then again
It is back in soil and is recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910373635.9A CN109967515A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | A kind of soil remediation all-in-one machine and its restorative procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN115078030A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-20 | 郭江渝 | Soil heavy metal detecting system |
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