CN109965097A - Milking sow premix, preparation method and its mixed feed - Google Patents

Milking sow premix, preparation method and its mixed feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109965097A
CN109965097A CN201910405990.XA CN201910405990A CN109965097A CN 109965097 A CN109965097 A CN 109965097A CN 201910405990 A CN201910405990 A CN 201910405990A CN 109965097 A CN109965097 A CN 109965097A
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parts
premix
vitamin
sow
milking sow
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付秀玲
朱文涛
孔祥彬
李胜利
常守海
李燕
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Henan Horngjaan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Henan Horngjaan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of milking sow premix, preparation method and its mixed feeds, it is intended to solve sow be not suitable in nursery phase nutrition supply, unreasonable technical problem.The milking sow is made of with premix following material: multi-vitamins, composite trace element, compound amino acid, phytase, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mountain flour, alfalfa meal, brown sugar, fatty powder.The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned milking sow premix, and devise a kind of milking sow mixed feed.Premix of the invention rationally compounds, it is full of nutrition, balanced, sow can be effectively improved in the feed intake of lactation period, the palatability of feed can be increased, promote the secretion of milk, additionally it is possible to which the generation phenomenon for reducing prevention of sow constipation has clear improvement to weaned piglet weight and survival rate, the weanling weight and survival rate for significantly improving weanling pig, increase economic efficiency.

Description

Milking sow premix, preparation method and its mixed feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of milking sow premix, preparation method and Its mixed feed.
Background technique
The weanling weight of piglet has apparent positive correlation to the growth performance in market pig all one's life, and weanling pig weight is small, Will be slow in the speed to fattening transition, marketing time will extend, and birth weight is every to increase by 1 kilogram, and weight can increase after wean Add 0.6 kilogram, and weanling weight is every increases by 1 kilogram, marketing time can shorten 10 days or so, and feed feedstuff-meat ratio will reduce 0.2 or so.The weight of weanling pig is too small, also will increase the work difficulty of poultry feeders, the survival rate drop for causing the later period to cultivate It is low.The weight and constitution of weanling pig and the milk quality and quantity of sow are closely related.The weight of piglet when passing through wean, can To measure the reproductive performance of sow.
And the milking sow stage is a pig the most special physiological stage in life, the rank must be taken into consideration in nutrition supply The particularity of section.Although conventional premix technology achieves rapid progress in various aspects such as nutrition systems, in milking sow Stage, due to sow from the particularity in the special physiological stage, lactation, the breeding that gravidic limit is raised, will be faced in addition Etc. it is huge stress, if nutrition supply is limited to usual manner, it will cause subalimentation or digestion burden, it is final to influence production Performance.Such as: for sow, nutrition is too high to will cause overnutrition, influences the development of internal fetus, and keeps on a diet, and can make At prevention of sow constipation, so that feed intake, the milk kind to sows in lactation affect greatly.
Therefore, it needs to research and develop the reasonable feed of formula specifically for the milking sow stage, to reduce milking sow just Secret, increase sow feed intake, and then provide nutrition for the milk quality of later period sow and breeding and guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of milking sow premix, preparation method and its cooperations to raise Material is not suitable for, unreasonable technical problem to solve sow in nursery phase nutrition supply.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of milking sow premix is designed, every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by the material of following parts by weight Composition:
15~16 parts of multi-vitamins, 13~15 parts of composite trace element, 90~110 parts of compound amino acid, 1~2 part of phytase, 110~130 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 90~120 parts of mountain flour, 200~277 parts of alfalfa meal, 120~200 parts of brown sugar, fatty powder 230~ 260 parts.
Preferably, enzyme activity >=10000IU/g of the phytase.
Preferably, every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.3~0.5 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D34~6 parts, 35~45 parts of 50% vitamin E, Vitamin K3 2~4 parts, vitamin B11.4~1.6 parts, 80% vitamin B21.5~1.7 parts, vitamin B63~5 parts, dimension life Plain B1230~40 parts, 25~33 parts of niacinamide, 1~3 part of folic acid, 2% 0.4~0.6 part of biotin, 550~580 parts of choline, dimension Raw 150~160 parts of C, 1~171 part of 15'-dioxygenase of element.
Preferably, every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 390~420 parts of copper sulphate, 90~100 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 90~95 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 34.5% zinc sulfate 280~297 parts, 85~91 parts of 5% calcium iodate, 25~30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
Preferably, every 100 parts of compound amino acids are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
35~38 parts of lysine, 5~7 parts of threonine, 8~12 parts of tryptophan, 40~45 parts of salt, dextranase 4~6 Part.
Provide the preparation method of above-mentioned milking sow premix, comprising the following steps:
(1) granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.0~1.5mm；Each material is cleared up and cleaned；
(2) alfalfa meal mixes after crushing multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, phytase, 40%~65%, obtains premix 1；
(3) alfalfa meal mixes after crushing composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30%~55%, obtains premix 2；
(4) alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 mix after crushing mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, surplus, obtain premix；
(5) it is packaged,.
Preferably, in step (2)~(5), the mixed uniformity is less than 5.
A kind of milking sow mixed feed has also been devised, every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by following weight The material composition of number:
It is 450~515 parts of corn, 150~155 parts of dregs of beans, 210~280 parts of barley, 15~25 parts of fish meal, described in claim 1 Milking sow is with 80~120 parts of premix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in:
1. premix formulation of the present invention was designed for milking sow special physiological stage and nutritional need, can be effectively improved Feed intake of the sow in lactation period, can increase the palatability of feed, equilibrium supply on the basis of meeting special dietary demand Nutritional ingredient, and then promote the secretion of milk, additionally it is possible to the generation phenomenon for avoiding or reducing prevention of sow constipation, to weaned piglet weight And survival rate has clear improvement, and significantly improves the weanling weight and survival rate of weanling pig, and then improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
2. it is reasonable that premix of the present invention carries out microcomponent, vitamin component, amino acid and protein component, components Compounding, it is full of nutrition, balanced, the production performance of milking sow can be significantly improved.
3. present invention employs alfalfa meal, brown sugar, fat to be used as carrier and albumen, energy source；Wherein, alfalfa meal is rich in Various nutrients (crude protein content 20%~22%, crude fiber content is 34% or so, containing 20 kinds or more of amino acid, Middle lysine content is 1.3% or so, and threonine content is 0.86% or so), a part of proteinogen is rationally substituted using alfalfa meal Material, except can be improved, in addition to balance portion albumen source, be also used as good fiber quality source as supplement, proper ratio it is thick Feed efficiency can be improved in fiber, has facilitation for all kinds of nutrient absorptions of sows in lactation；Brown sugar and fat match The shortage of energy absorption caused by the reduction of feed intake can be supplemented while being effectively improved palatability.
4. premix of the present invention substitutes liquid fat using fatty powder, it ensure that the uniform mixing of grease, avoid grease The hair of feed caused by during preservation breathes out denaturalization phenomenon.
It is various in effective guarantee feed 5. premix of the present invention is using the method mixed again with carrier after being pre-mixed twice The mixture homogeneity of raw material is relatively easy to meet, is adapted for large-scale production for current apparatus and process.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below with reference to embodiment, but following embodiment is used only to be described in detail The present invention does not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Related instrument and equipment is routine instrument device unless otherwise instructed in the examples below；It is related Reagent is commercially available conventional reagent unless otherwise instructed；Related test method is unless otherwise instructed conventional method.
A kind of embodiment 1: milking sow premix
(1) every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by the material composition of following parts by weight:
15.5 parts of multi-vitamins, 13 parts of composite trace element, 100 parts of compound amino acid, 1.5 parts of 10000IU phytase, phosphoric acid 120 parts of hydrogen calcium, 100 parts of mountain flour, 250 parts of alfalfa meal, 150 parts of brown sugar, 250 parts of fatty powder.
Wherein, every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.4 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D35 parts, 40 parts of 50% vitamin E, vitamin K3 3 parts, Vitamin B11.5 parts, 80% vitamin B21.6 parts, vitamin B64 parts, vitamin B1232 parts, 29 parts of niacinamide, folic acid 2 Part, 2% 0.5 part of biotin, 550 parts of choline, 160 parts of vitamin C, 171 parts of beta carotene.
Every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 400 parts of copper sulphate, 90 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 95 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 295 parts of 34.5% zinc sulfate, 5% calcium iodate 90 parts, 30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
Every 100 parts of compound amino acids are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
37 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, 10 parts of tryptophan, 43 parts of salt, 5 parts of dextranase.
(2) the milking sow premix the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. the granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.0mm, the small easy carry out following process of material particles；Alfalfa meal and unclassified stores Cleaning and removal of impurities reduce impurity and enter in finished product material；
B. premix 1 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal (accounts for the total alfalfa meal of formula to use after multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, 10000IU phytase, 40% are crushed The 40% of amount) it is mixed by mixing machine, obtain premix 1；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
C. premix 2 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal mixes after composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 55% are crushed, and obtains premix 2；The mixed uniformity is small In 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
D. mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, 5% alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 are mixed through mixing machine, obtains premix； The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
E. it strangles to be packaged using cloth and claim, every packet weighs 40 kilograms, and the mode of inner membrance tying is packaged.
A kind of embodiment 2: milking sow premix
(1) difference from Example 1 is:
Every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.4 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D35 parts, 40 parts of 50% vitamin E, vitamin K33 parts, Vitamin B11.5 parts, 80% vitamin B21.6 parts, vitamin B64 parts, vitamin B1232 parts, 29 parts of niacinamide, folic acid 2 Part, 2% 0.5 part of biotin, 560 parts of choline, 160 parts of vitamin C, 161 parts of beta carotene.
Every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 390 parts of copper sulphate, 97 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 95 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 297 parts of 34.5% zinc sulfate, 5% calcium iodate 91 parts, 30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
(2) the milking sow premix the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. the granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.2mm, the small easy carry out following process of material particles；Alfalfa meal and unclassified stores Cleaning and removal of impurities reduce impurity and enter in finished product material；
B. premix 1 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal (accounts for the total alfalfa meal of formula to use after multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, 10000IU phytase, 60% are crushed The 60% of amount) it is mixed by mixing machine, obtain premix 1；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
C. premix 2 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal mixes after composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 34% are crushed, and obtains premix 2；The mixed uniformity is small In 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
D. mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, 6% alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 are mixed through mixing machine, obtains premix； The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
E. it strangles to be packaged using cloth and claim, every packet weighs 40 kilograms, and the mode of inner membrance tying is packaged.
A kind of embodiment 3: milking sow premix
(1) difference from Example 1 is:
Every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.4 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D35 parts, 40 parts of 50% vitamin E, vitamin K3 3 parts, Vitamin B11.5 parts, 80% vitamin B21.6 parts, vitamin B64 parts, vitamin B1232 parts, 29 parts of niacinamide, folic acid 2 Part, 2% 0.5 part of biotin, 580 parts of choline, 150 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of 15'-dioxygenase.
Every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 413 parts of copper sulphate, 97 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 95 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 280 parts of 34.5% zinc sulfate, 5% calcium iodate 85 parts, 30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
(2) the milking sow premix the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. the granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.2mm, the small easy carry out following process of material particles；Alfalfa meal and unclassified stores Cleaning and removal of impurities reduce impurity and enter in finished product material；
B. premix 1 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal (accounts for the total alfalfa meal of formula to use after multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, 10000IU phytase, 50% are crushed The 50% of amount) it is mixed by mixing machine, obtain premix 1；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
C. premix 2 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal mixes after composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 40% are crushed, and obtains premix 2；The mixed uniformity is small In 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
D. mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, 10% alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 are mixed through mixing machine, must be premixed Material；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
E. it strangles to be packaged using cloth and claim, every packet weighs 30 kilograms, and the mode of inner membrance tying is packaged.
A kind of embodiment 4: milking sow premix
(1) difference from Example 1 is:
Every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by the material composition of following parts by weight:
15 parts of multi-vitamins, 14 parts of composite trace element, 110 parts of compound amino acid, 1 part of 12000IU phytase, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 110 parts, 90 parts of mountain flour, 200 parts of alfalfa meal, 200 parts of brown sugar, 260 parts of fatty powder.
Wherein, every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.3 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D36 parts, 35 parts of 50% vitamin E, vitamin K3 2 parts, Vitamin B11.4 parts, 80% vitamin B21.7 parts, vitamin B65 parts, vitamin B1240 parts, 33 parts of niacinamide, folic acid 1 Part, 2% 0.6 part of biotin, 570 parts of choline, 150 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of 15'-dioxygenase.
Every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 420 parts of copper sulphate, 90 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 90 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 290 parts of 34.5% zinc sulfate, 5% calcium iodate 85 parts, 25 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
Every 100 parts of compound amino acids are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
35 parts of lysine, 7 parts of threonine, 12 parts of tryptophan, 40 parts of salt, 6 parts of dextranase.
(2) the milking sow premix the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. the granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.3mm, the small easy carry out following process of material particles；Alfalfa meal and unclassified stores Cleaning and removal of impurities reduce impurity and enter in finished product material；
B. premix 1 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal (accounts for the total alfalfa meal of formula to use after multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, 12000IU phytase, 62% are crushed The 62% of amount) it is mixed by mixing machine, obtain premix 1；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
C. premix 2 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal mixes after composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30% are crushed, and obtains premix 2；The mixed uniformity is small In 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
D. mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, 8% alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 are mixed through mixing machine, obtains premix； The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
E. it strangles to be packaged using cloth and claim, every packet weighs 30 kilograms, and the mode of inner membrance tying is packaged.
A kind of embodiment 5: milking sow premix
(1) difference from Example 1 is:
Every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by the material composition of following parts by weight:
16 parts of multi-vitamins, 15 parts of composite trace element, 90 parts of compound amino acid, 2 parts of 12000IU phytase, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 130 parts, 120 parts of mountain flour, 277 parts of alfalfa meal, 120 parts of brown sugar, 230 parts of fatty powder.
Wherein, every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1000000 0.5 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D34 parts, 45 parts of 50% vitamin E, vitamin K3 4 parts, Vitamin B11.6 parts, 80% vitamin B21.5 parts, vitamin B63 parts, vitamin B1230 parts, 25 parts of niacinamide, folic acid 3 Part, 2% 0.4 part of biotin, 560 parts of choline, 160 parts of vitamin C, 162 parts of beta carotene.
Every 1000 parts of composite trace elements are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 410 parts of copper sulphate, 100 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 90 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 280 parts of 34.5% zinc sulfate, 5% acid iodide 90 parts of calcium, 30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
Every 100 parts of compound amino acids are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
38 parts of lysine, 5 parts of threonine, 8 parts of tryptophan, 45 parts of salt, 4 parts of dextranase.
(2) the milking sow premix the preparation method comprises the following steps:
A. the granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.5mm, the small easy carry out following process of material particles；Alfalfa meal and unclassified stores Cleaning and removal of impurities reduce impurity and enter in finished product material；
B. premix 1 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal (accounts for the total alfalfa meal of formula to use after multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, 10000IU phytase, 65% are crushed The 65% of amount) it is mixed by mixing machine, obtain premix 1；The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
C. premix 2 is prepared:
Alfalfa meal mixes after composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30% are crushed, and obtains premix 2；The mixed uniformity is small In 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
D. mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, 5% alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 are mixed through mixing machine, obtains premix； The mixed uniformity is less than 5, to guarantee to be uniformly mixed；
E. it strangles to be packaged using cloth and claim, every packet weighs 30 kilograms, and the mode of inner membrance tying is packaged.
Test example:
(1) experimental design
It is control with commercially available premix, using the milking sow premix of Examples 1 to 3 as test example, prepares milking sow Mixed feed, specific ingredient are as shown in table 1.
Commercially available premix is purchased from Tianjin company just greatly healthyly, product batch number 20180612.
The compound feed prescription of 1 embodiment of table and commercially available premix preparation
。
(2) test method
A, 6 days postpartum feed intake: when batch test sow from postpartum daystart records total feed intake, the is then counted on The feeding in 6 days single head sow postpartum can be both calculated with total feed intake divided by sow head number and number of days in six days feed intakes Amount.
B, 21 days feed intakes: when batch test sow records total feed intake, then count on from postpartum daystart 21 days single head sow postpartum can be both calculated with total feed intake divided by sow head number and number of days in 21st day feed intake Feed intake.
C, it 21 days lactation amounts: is calculated using the body weight increase data of 21 age in days of piglet wean, every piglet is in 21 days Daily 275 grams of growth rate average out to.It is assumed that every gram of weight gain expends 4 grams of milk, every nest piglet 10, then the production that every sow is daily Milk amount is exactly 275 grams × 4 × 10=11 liters, this nest piglet then has 1.1 liters of milk for every daily.
D, 21 days weaned piglet weights: when wean in batches of sow 21 days, the weight of all piglets was divided by piglet head number, and as 21 Its weaned piglet weight.
E, postweaning estrus rate: heat number is divided by total number in sow wean latter week.
F, body weight loss after wean: the average of sow postpartum weight subtracts the average of weight after wean.
(3) test result
Testing result is as shown in table 2.
The influence that the mixed feed of 2 Examples 1 to 3 of table preparation grows lactation period sow and weanling pig
。
As shown in Table 2, influence of the feed that prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 to lactating sow are as follows: searched for food for postpartum six days Amount, 21 days feed intakes, 21 days lactation amounts be significantly larger than commercial diet (P< 0.01), 21 days weanling pig weight and survival rate It is apparently higher than commercial diet.Sow body weight loss is also superior to commercial diet after postweaning estrus rate and wean.
To sum up, sow premix prepared by the present invention can significantly improve the feed intake of sow compared with commercial diet, promote female The milk performance of pig, provides milking capacity, to improve the immunity of piglet body, increases weanling weight, can effectively improve feeding Grow economic benefit.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with embodiment, still, person of ordinary skill in the field can Understand, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, each design parameter in above-described embodiment can also be changed, shape At multiple specific embodiments, it is common variation range of the invention, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of milking sow premix, which is characterized in that every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by following weight The material of number forms:
15~16 parts of multi-vitamins, 13~15 parts of composite trace element, 90~110 parts of compound amino acid, 1~2 part of phytase, 110~130 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 90~120 parts of mountain flour, 200~277 parts of alfalfa meal, 120~200 parts of brown sugar, fatty powder 230~ 260 parts.
2. milking sow premix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the enzyme activity of the phytase >= 10000IU/g。
3. milking sow premix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 1000 parts of multi-vitamins by The raw material of following parts by weight forms:
1000000 0.3~0.5 part of unit vitamin A, 500,000 unit vitamin D34~6 parts, 35~45 parts of 50% vitamin E, dimension Raw element K3 2~4 parts, vitamin B11.4~1.6 parts, 80% vitamin B21.5~1.7 parts, vitamin B63~5 parts, vitamin B1230~40 parts, 25~33 parts of niacinamide, 1~3 part of folic acid, 2% 0.4~0.6 part of biotin, 550~580 parts of choline, dimension life 150~160 parts of plain C, 1~171 part of 15'-dioxygenase.
4. milking sow premix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 1000 parts of composite trace elements It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25% 390~420 parts of copper sulphate, 90~100 parts of 20% ferrous sulfate, 90~95 parts of 31.8% manganese sulfate, 34.5% zinc sulfate 280~297 parts, 85~91 parts of 5% calcium iodate, 25~30 parts of 1% sodium selenite.
5. milking sow premix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every 100 parts of compound amino acids by The raw material of following parts by weight forms:
35~38 parts of lysine, 5~7 parts of threonine, 8~12 parts of tryptophan, 40~45 parts of salt, dextranase 4~6 Part.
6. the preparation method of milking sow premix described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) granularity that is crushed to of alfalfa meal is 1.0~1.5mm；Each material is cleared up and cleaned；
(2) alfalfa meal mixes after crushing multi-vitamins, compound amino acid, phytase, 40%~65%, obtains premix 1；
(3) alfalfa meal mixes after crushing composite trace element, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30%~55%, obtains premix 2；
(4) alfalfa meal and premix 1, premix 2 mix after crushing mountain flour, brown sugar, fatty powder, surplus, obtain premix.
7. the preparation method of milking sow premix according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (2)~(4) In, the mixed uniformity is less than 5.
8. a kind of milking sow mixed feed, which is characterized in that every 1000 parts of milking sows are with premix by following heavy Measure the material composition of number:
It is 450~515 parts of corn, 150~155 parts of dregs of beans, 210~280 parts of barley, 15~25 parts of fish meal, described in claim 1 Milking sow is with 80~120 parts of premix.
CN201910405990.XA 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Milking sow premix, preparation method and its mixed feed Pending CN109965097A (en)

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CN101611830A (en) * 2009-08-06 2009-12-30 北京北农大动物科技有限责任公司 Compound premix for nursing sows
CN103053852A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 郑州宏展饲料添加剂有限公司 Six percent-premix for lactating sows and wheat-type daily ration prepared from six percent-premix
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114376089A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-22 河南宏展生物科技有限公司 Premix for sows, barley-type daily ration for lactation period and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190705