CN109964861A - A kind of Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond and its application - Google Patents
A kind of Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109964861A CN109964861A CN201910389762.8A CN201910389762A CN109964861A CN 109964861 A CN109964861 A CN 109964861A CN 201910389762 A CN201910389762 A CN 201910389762A CN 109964861 A CN109964861 A CN 109964861A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000339987 Lemna valdiviana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeding pond and its applications, belong to the seedling-raising technique field of economic freshwater shrimps.It includes the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields, three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest, oxygenation unit and biologic float bed；If being equipped with arterial highway undaform in the artificial breeding pool breeds the low bank of earth between fields, undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields two sides is relied on to be equipped with the three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest that can be placed by different densities；A certain number of oxygenation units and biologic float bed are also set up between the every twice undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields.Design is scientific and reasonable, facility condition is advantageous for Procambius clarkii soil of the present invention pond scale high-efficiency artificial mating system; the operations such as artificial shrimp nest lays, water quality automation oxygenation monitoring, aquatic plant cultivation, bait throwing in management and shrimp seedling harvesting are very convenient, so that controllability and the efficiency of management are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeding pond and its applications, and in particular to a kind of
The native pond large-scale artificial mating system that can be improved Procambius clarkii nursery yield efficiency, belongs to the nursery of economic freshwater shrimps
Technical field.
Background technique
Procambius clarkii originates in North America, is commonly called as freshwater crayfish, belongs to Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca Decapoda
Crayfish section, nineteen twenty-nine bring the shrimp into China by Japanese, have been distributed widely in the stream, pond and major water system in China at present
In, and have become the Important Economic kind of China's freshwater aquiculture.Due to the apparent consumption and export processing number of Procambius clarkii
Rapid growth is measured, wild resource quantity is sharply reduced, and therefore, increases Procambius clarkii by the method for artificial breeding
Yield have become one of the important channel for meeting export processing and consumer market demand.Currently, kirschner original chela needed for cultivation
Shrimp seedling kind is mainly from natural water area, and with the decline of natural resources quantity, artificial propagation Procambius clarkii has become inexorable trend.
Although domestic Procambius clarkii cultivation scale and yield expand increasingly at present, Procambius clarkii industrialization is restricted
Several bottleneck problems of development do not obtain effective solution yet at present, wherein most outstanding is high-quality steady needed for large-scale cultivation
Fixed seedling corresponding problem is mainly manifested in artificial breeding inefficiency, and parent and shrimp seedling transport are low with survival rate is put in a suitable place to breed, and from
Right breeding and seedling low output, of poor benefits, general pond nursery per mu yield only has tens of thousands of tails, and nursery yield, benefit are difficult to improve.Nursery
Low output with Procambius clarkii fish brood amount is few, oviposition is asynchronous, shrimp seedling specification is irregular and rate height of killing each other is directly related.Mesh
The natural propagation method from numerous self-fertile is mostly used in preceding production, or is put in a suitable place to breed using outsourcing shrimp seedling, and scale profession is manually educated
Seedling production model is difficult to carry out large-scale promotion in actual production, so because of shrimp since breeding efficiency is low, at high cost and seldom
Seedling low output and source are unstable etc. seriously constrains the raising of large-scale cultivation productivity effect, leads to current Procambius clarkii
Monoculture, main feeding yield is not generally high, thus how to improve nursery yield and efficiency to have become Procambius clarkii aquaculture industry steady
Develop key link urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above deficiencies, provides a kind of Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial
Pond and its application are bred, according to Procambius clarkii life and reproductive habit, wave breeding is constructed in breeding and seedling soil pond
Special stereoscopic formula artificial shrimp nest is arranged, using the skills such as biologic float bed cultivation water plant and setting oxygen-enriching facility in the low bank of earth between fields
Art integrates measure to improve nursery pond ecological environment, significantly improves laying density and surviving for Procambius clarkii parent and shrimp seedling
Rate, so that the production efficiency and benefit of Procambius clarkii artificial breeding be greatly improved.
Technical solution of the present invention, Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breed pond, including undaform propagation ground
The ridge, three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest, oxygenation unit and biologic float bed；
If being equipped with arterial highway undaform in the artificial breeding pool breeds the low bank of earth between fields, relying on undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields two sides to be equipped with can be by not
The three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest placed with density；A certain number of oxygenation lists are also set up between every twice undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields
It is first and biologic float bed.
Further, the bottom width 2.5-3m, upper width 0.6-1.0m, high 0.8-1.0m of the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields, slope ratio
0.5-0.8；Spacing is 5-8m, artificial breeding pool depth 1.5-1.8m between the adjacent two undaforms breeding low bank of earth between fields.
Further, the Special artificial shrimp nest is connected integral by several row's comb heap poststacks by thermoplastic melting welding；Institute
Comb quantity is stated as 3-5 row, the quantity of every row's comb successively increases from top to bottom.
Further, the length of the comb is 25-50cm, caliber 5.5-7.5cm.
Further, when the comb quantity is 5 row, the quantity of every array of pipes is followed successively by 8,9,10,11,12 from top to bottom
Root；Every row is followed successively by 25-30cm, 30-35cm, 35-40cm, 40-45cm and 45-50cm to length from top to bottom.
Further, the oxygenation unit includes air blast gas circuit and disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe；The air blast gas circuit is set to
Undaform breeds low bank of earth between fields side, and is connected to several disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipes.The disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe is increased by micropore
Oxygen machine carries out oxygenation, and the power configuration of micro-pore oxygenation machine is every 2500-4000 square metres/kw.
Further, biologic float bed a length of 5.0-8.0m, width 1.0-3.0m.
Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds the application in pond, is applied to cultivation kirschner original chela
Shrimp；Specific step is as follows: a certain number of undaform breeding low banks of earth between fields is constructed in artificial breeding pool, setting can be put by different densities
The three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest set, at the same be arranged in nursery pond it is a certain number of biologic float bed, in biologic float bed upper plantation
Cultivate suitable water plant；Air blast gas circuit is set in undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields side, air blast gas circuit is connected to disc type micro-pore oxygenation
Pipe；
Wherein every 5-8m2A three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest, a disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe is arranged in artificial breeding pool；Every 50-
100m2It is a biologic float bed that 2-3 is arranged in artificial breeding pool；The biologic float bed upper plantation water plant, water plant coverage rate are
The 40%-50% of artificial breeding pool area.
Further, the artificial breeding pool area is 1-10 mus, depth of water 0.6-1.0m；The artificial breeding pool depth of water there was not wave
Wave type breeds low bank of earth between fields top；The female male parent shrimp throw-in density of Procambius clarkii is every square metre of 6-12 tail；To the shrimp seedling after hatching
Management is fed, the nursery later period, the mesh of lobster basket was 1.5-2.5cm, most daily with the shrimp seedling of the lobster basket fishing a length of 2.5-5.0cm of body
Catching shrimp seedling is drained afterwards.
Further, the water plant of the biologic float bed upper plantation is water hyacinth, water peanut or small duckweed；Wherein arrange
Time is water hyacinth and small duckweed June to October, June in water peanut October to next year.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, facility condition is advantageous, and artificial shrimp nest lays, water body
It is very convenient that water quality automates the operation such as oxygenation monitoring, aquatic plant cultivation, bait throwing in management and shrimp seedling harvesting so that controllability and
The efficiency of management is greatly improved.
The present invention constructs the wave breeding low bank of earth between fields in nursery pond, and Special stereoscopic formula artificial shrimp nest is arranged, is remarkably improved
Nursery pond water body utilizes space, and greatly improve Procambius clarkii nursery parent shrimp lays density, avoids close shrimp density from crossing and exceeds
In crowded and interfere with each other, to realize scale high density high-efficiency artificial breeding and seedling, bred in current native pond traditional natural
50-100% or more can be improved on the basis of breeding efficiency.
The present invention can control to adjust nursery production scale or shrimp seedling rule by shrimp nest regulating and controlling of quantities parent shrimp number density
Lattice are conducive to carry out nursery production according to plan, and the nursery later period can capture close shrimp by artificial shrimp nest pipeline, save labor and
Improve catching rate.
The present invention cultivates water plant not of the same race using biologic float bed in nursery pond, and water plant cultivation can be effectively controlled
Quantity area is trained, controllability greatly improves, and water plant can not only be used for the things concealed of close shrimp and shrimp seedling, while having improvement life again
The function of state, it is extremely advantageous to the survival rate and nursery yield that improve close shrimp, shrimp seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention plan front view.
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention side cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest cross-sectional view.
Description of symbols: 1, undaform breeds the low bank of earth between fields；2, three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest；3, oxygenation unit；3-1, drum
General mood road；3-2, disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe；4, biologic float bed.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, scale high-efficiency artificial in Procambius clarkii soil pond breeds pond, including the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields 1, three-dimensional
Special artificial shrimp nest 2, oxygenation unit 3 and biologic float bed 4；
If being equipped with arterial highway undaform in the artificial breeding pool breeds the low bank of earth between fields 1, undaform breeding 1 two sides of the low bank of earth between fields is relied on to be equipped with and can press
Several three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nests 2 that different densities are placed；Certain amount is also set up between every twice undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields 1
Several groups oxygenation unit 3 and biologic float bed 4.
The bottom width 2.5-3m, upper width 0.6-1.0m, high 0.8-1.0m of the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields 1, slope ratio 0.5-0.8；
Spacing is 5-8m, artificial breeding pool depth 1.5-1.8m between the adjacent two undaforms breeding low bank of earth between fields 1.
The Special artificial shrimp nest 2 is connected integral by several row's comb heap poststacks by thermoplastic melting welding；The comb number
Amount is that 3-5 is arranged, and the quantity of every row's comb successively increases from top to bottom.
The length of the comb is 25-50cm, caliber 5.5-7.5cm.
When the comb quantity is 5 row, the quantity of every array of pipes is followed successively by 8,9,10,11,12 from top to bottom；Length is certainly
25-30cm, 30-35cm, 35-40cm, 40-45cm and 45-50cm are followed successively by up to lower every row.
The oxygenation unit 3 includes air blast gas circuit 3-1 and disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe 3-2；The air blast gas circuit 3-1 is set to
Undaform breeds 1 side of the low bank of earth between fields, and is connected to several disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipes 3-2.
Biologic float bed 4 a length of 5.0-8.0m, width 1.0-3.0m.
Embodiment 2
Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeding and seedling pond (3 mu of area), nursery pond 1.5m, depth of water 1.0m.Numerous
The pond medium wave wave type propagation ground ridge 1 is grown, Procambius clarkii Special stereoscopic formula Special artificial shrimp nest 2 is laid, launches kirschner original chela the 7-9 month
The female male parent of shrimp, female and male ratio 2:1,3 tails of parent's shrimp breeding density/m2.One shrimp nest of every 5 squares of settings.Every 5 squares
One micro-pore oxygenation disk is set.Every 50m2Nursery pond be arranged 2 biologic float bed, long 5.0m wide 2.0m, water plant be water hyacinth,
Water peanut or duckweed, water peanut establishment period October to June in next year, water hyacinth, small duckweed establishment period June to October.Micro-pore oxygenation
The power configuration of machine is every 3000m2/kw。
Close shrimp takes reinforced cultivating administrative skill measure during breeding, feeds high-quality man-made feeds daily 2 times, at 9 points in the morning
The total feeding volume 40% of Zhan, at 18 points in afternoon feed 60%, carry out the daily monitoring management measure such as water temperature, water quality during entire breeding.It is numerous
Grow later period gradually female male parent shrimp of harvesting after spawning and hatching.The nursery later period is daily with the shrimp seedling of the lobster basket fishing a length of 3-5cm of body, shrimp
Cage mesh is 1.5-2.5cm.
Embodiment 3
Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeding and seedling pond (5 mu of area), nursery pond depth 1.2m, depth of water 0.6m.?
The undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields 1 is laid in breeding pool, three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest 2 launches Procambius clarkii female male parent the 7-9 month,
Female and male ratio is 3:1, and parent's shrimp breeding density is 9 tails/m2.One shrimp nest of every 3 squares of settings.Every 5 squares are arranged one
Micro-pore oxygenation disk.Every 50m2Nursery pond be arranged 3 biologic float bed, long 8.0m wide 3.0m, water plant be water hyacinth, water peanut or
Duckweed, water peanut establishment period October to June in next year, water hyacinth, small duckweed establishment period June to October.The power of micro-pore oxygenation machine
It is configured to every 3000m2/kw。
Close shrimp takes reinforced cultivating administrative skill measure during breeding, feeds high-quality man-made feeds daily 2 times, at 9 points in the morning
The total feeding volume 40% of Zhan, at 18 points in afternoon feed 60%, carry out the daily monitoring management measure such as water temperature, water quality during entire breeding.It is numerous
Grow later period gradually female male parent shrimp of harvesting after spawning and hatching.The nursery later period is daily with the shrimp seedling of the lobster basket fishing a length of 3-5cm of body, shrimp
Cage mesh is 1.5-2.5cm.
Embodiment 4
Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeding and seedling pond (10 mu of area), nursery pond depth 1.2m, depth of water 0.8m.?
The undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields 1 is laid in breeding pool, three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest 2, the 9-11 month launches Procambius clarkii shrimp with ovums, puts
Supporting density is 3 tails/m2.One shrimp nest of every 2 squares of settings.One micro-pore oxygenation disk of every 5 squares of settings.Every 50m2Nursery pond
2 biologic float bed, long 6.0m wide 2.5m are set, and water plant is water hyacinth, water peanut or duckweed, and water peanut establishment period October is extremely
June in next year, water hyacinth, small duckweed establishment period June to October.
The power configuration of micro-pore oxygenation machine is every 3000m2/kw.Meticulous feeding management is carried out to shrimp with ovums during breeding, often
It feeds high-quality man-made feeds 2 times, and 9 point Zhan total feeding volume 40% of the morning feeds 60% at 18 points in afternoon, carries out water during entire breeding
The daily monitoring management measure such as temperature, water quality.Post-reproductive gradually female male parent shrimp of harvesting after spawning and hatching.The nursery later period is used daily
Lobster basket catches the shrimp seedling of a length of 3-5cm of body, and lobster basket mesh is 1.5-2.5cm.
Claims (10)
1. Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: including the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1), three-dimensional
Formula Special artificial shrimp nest (2), oxygenation unit (3) and biologic float bed (4)；
If being equipped with the arterial highway undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1) in the artificial breeding pool, the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1) two sides is relied on to be equipped with
The three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest (2) that can be placed by different densities；It is also set up between the every twice undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1) certain
The oxygenation unit (3) of quantity and biologic float bed (4).
2. Procambius clarkii soil as described in claim 1 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: the undaform is numerous
Grow the bottom width 2.5-3m, upper width 0.6-1.0m, high 0.8-1.0m of the low bank of earth between fields (1), slope ratio 0.5-0.8；Adjacent two undaforms propagation ground
Spacing is 5-8m, artificial breeding pool depth 1.5-1.8m between the ridge (1).
3. Procambius clarkii soil as described in claim 1 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: the Special artificial
Shrimp nest (2) is connected integral by several row's comb heap poststacks by thermoplastic melting welding；The comb quantity is 3-5 row, from top to bottom
The quantity of every row's comb successively increases.
4. Procambius clarkii soil as claimed in claim 3 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: the length of the comb
Degree is 25-50cm, caliber 5.5-7.5cm.
5. Procambius clarkii soil as claimed in claim 3 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: the comb quantity
When for 5 row, the quantity of every array of pipes is followed successively by 8,9,10,11,12 from top to bottom；Every row is followed successively by 25- to length from top to bottom
30cm, 30-35cm, 35-40cm, 40-45cm and 45-50cm.
6. Procambius clarkii soil as described in claim 1 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: the oxygenation unit
It (3) include air blast gas circuit (3-1) and disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe (3-2)；The air blast gas circuit (3-1) is set to undaform propagation ground
The ridge (1) side, and be connected to several disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipes (3-2).
7. Procambius clarkii soil as claimed in claim 6 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds pond, it is characterized in that: described biologic float bed
(4) a length of 5.0-8.0m, width 1.0-3.0m.
8. Procambius clarkii soil pond scale high-efficiency artificial described in claim 6 breeds the application in pond, it is characterized in that: being applied
In cultivation Procambius clarkii；Specific step is as follows: constructing the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1) in artificial breeding pool, is arranged three-dimensional
Special artificial shrimp nest (2), while biologic float bed (4) are set in nursery pond, suitable water is cultivated in plantation on biologic float bed (4)
Plant；In the undaform breeding low bank of earth between fields (1) side setting air blast gas circuit (3-1), air blast gas circuit (3-1) is connected to disc type micro-pore oxygenation
It manages (3-2)；
Wherein every 5-8m2A three-dimensional Special artificial shrimp nest (2), a disc type micro-pore oxygenation pipe (3- is arranged in artificial breeding pool
2)；Every 50-100m2Artificial breeding pool is arranged 2-3 biologic float bed (4)；Water plant, water are planted on biologic float bed (4)
Plant coverage rate is the 40%-50% of artificial breeding pool area.
9. Procambius clarkii soil as claimed in claim 8 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds the application in pond, it is characterized in that: the people
It is 1-10 mus that work, which breeds pool area, depth of water 0.6-1.0m；The artificial breeding pool depth of water there was not undaform to breed the low bank of earth between fields (1) top；Gram
The female male parent shrimp throw-in density of crayfish is every square metre of 6-12 tail；Management is fed to the shrimp seedling after hatching, the nursery later period is every
It catches the shrimp seedling of a length of 2.5-5.0cm of body with lobster basket, and the mesh of lobster basket is 1.5-2.5cm, finally drains catching shrimp seedling.
10. Procambius clarkii soil as claimed in claim 8 pond scale high-efficiency artificial breeds the application in pond, it is characterized in that: described
The water plant planted on biologic float bed (4) is water hyacinth, water peanut or small duckweed；Wherein the arrangement time is water hyacinth and small floating
Duckweed June to October, June in water peanut October to next year.
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