CN109964833B - Horse trough - Google Patents
Horse trough Download PDFInfo
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- CN109964833B CN109964833B CN201910259402.6A CN201910259402A CN109964833B CN 109964833 B CN109964833 B CN 109964833B CN 201910259402 A CN201910259402 A CN 201910259402A CN 109964833 B CN109964833 B CN 109964833B
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- chain wheel
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a horse trough, and belongs to the field of animal feeding appliances. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a horse is with trough, its characterized in that, is in including crossbeam and setting the stand of crossbeam both ends below, two stand bottom one side is provided with the trough, the trough is inside to be provided with the net filter plate, still including setting up hoist mechanism on the crossbeam, the net filter plate sets up hoist mechanism is last. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the convenient horse is fed, can separate forage and fodder and occupy the ground space less relatively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal feeding appliances, in particular to a horse trough.
Background
As a main product of animal husbandry, horses are increasingly popular with the masses, and the number of horse farms is gradually increased, and the feeding of horses is different from the feeding of other animals: 1. the digestive system of the horse is used to eat a large amount of grass as a herbivore, and if the horse does not eat the large amount of grass, the digestive system of the horse can not work efficiently and can cause digestive system diseases; 2. the stomach of a horse appears small, almost just one football is large, and the characteristics of the horse make it suitable for trickle feeding (i.e. less feeding) for the whole horse; 3. in order to meet the needs of horse growth, activity, pregnancy or lactation, the refined feed mainly containing grains is required to be fed to maintain a sufficiently good body state.
For the particularity of horse cultivation, the following two modes are generally adopted in the farm at present: only one feeding trough is arranged in a stable, and hay is directly thrown on a stable bed for feeding, so that the hay is trampled by a horse, excrement and urine are polluted, much waste is caused, parasite eggs are possibly eaten by mistake, and the health of the horse is influenced; separate troughs and forage racks are arranged in the stable, which occupies a large amount of space in the stable and affects the activity area of the horse. In addition, the quality of the forage is high or low, and dust or broken forage exists in the forage sometimes, and the two conditions can cause respiratory diseases of horses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horse crib which is convenient for feeding horses, can separate forage from feed and occupies relatively small ground space.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a horse is with trough, its characterized in that, is in including crossbeam and setting the stand of crossbeam both ends below, two stand bottom one side is provided with the trough, the trough is inside to be provided with the net filter plate, still including setting up hoist mechanism on the crossbeam, the net filter plate sets up hoist mechanism is last. The upright post can be made of concrete and can also be directly fixed on the ground by other fixing modes.
The lifting mechanism comprises a first chain wheel set, a second chain wheel, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel set which are sequentially arranged on one side of the cross beam, the first chain wheel set and the second chain wheel set respectively comprise two chain wheels which are coaxially arranged and have the same structure and parameters, the chain wheel of the first chain wheel set is identical to the structure and parameters of the first chain wheel, and the chain wheel of the second chain wheel set is identical to the structure and parameters of the second chain wheel;
still including setting up two the counter weight of the stand outside is one and counter weight two, two be provided with the mounting bracket between the stand, the mounting bracket includes the mounting panel and sets up the pole setting at terminal surface outside both ends under the mounting panel, the chain one end of the inboard sprocket of sprocket group one sets up on the counter weight one, the other end sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one end of the outside sprocket of sprocket group one sets up on the counter weight one, the other end warp the sprocket one sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one end of the outside sprocket of sprocket group two sets up on the counter weight two, the other end sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one of the inboard sprocket of sprocket group two sets up on the counter weight two, the other end warp the sprocket two sets up on the up end of mounting panel, set up counter weight one, The second counter weight and the chain on the mounting plate are both vertically arranged, and the chain transmission device also comprises a power device for providing power for the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel;
the rear side of the upper end face of the grid filter plate is arranged on the upright rod, the rear side face of the upright rod is flush with the rear side face of the grid filter plate, and the crib is arranged right below the grid filter plate. The grid filter plate can be arranged in the trough, can be in contact with the inner wall of the trough, also allows a smaller gap, and ensures the contact with the inner wall as much as possible, so that the rocking of the horse during feeding can be reduced.
The lifting mechanism is provided with a chain wheel group I, a chain wheel group II, a chain wheel I, a chain wheel group II, a counterweight I and a counterweight II, and the first counter weight, the first chain wheel set and the first chain wheel are matched, and the second chain wheel set, the second chain wheel set and the second counter weight are matched to form two groups of lifting assemblies, because only two supporting points of one group of lifting components are easy to cause shaking and unstable lifting, the grid filter plate can be clamped and can not be accurately lowered into the trough sometimes, manual assistance is needed, in addition, the utility model is easy to deform when people eat food, two groups of counter weights are arranged to avoid the above situation, so that the first counter weight and the second counter weight are mutually matched to reach a balanced state, in addition, the number of the chains connected to the mounting plate is increased, and the number of the chains is changed from two to four, so that the stress of the mounting plate is more uniform and stable. The structure that first, second, first and second sprocket group of sprocket group all can adopt is the same, and the same sprocket of parameter is guaranteed in addition at least first sprocket group with the sprocket that first sprocket adopted is the same, second sprocket group with the sprocket that second sprocket adopted is the same, first sprocket group with the sprocket that second sprocket group adopted is different, and the rotational speed of two sets of sprockets should be different, and the rotational speed should reach the synchronous condition of promotion.
The mounting panel left and right sides be provided with stand complex spout, the stand sets up in the spout. In order to further increase the stability of the device, the chute is provided, the mounting plate is raised all the way along the upright, and rollers may be provided on the side walls of the chute in order to reduce the resistance.
The food groove comprises a lower food groove and an upper food groove, the lower food groove comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular bottom plate, door side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular bottom plate, the door side plates are arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate through hinge shafts, torsion springs are arranged between the door side plates and the front side plate and between the door side plates and the rear side plate, and the torsion springs are sleeved on the hinge shafts; under the effect of not receiving the external force, the door curb plate can be in the articulated shaft with the state of closing is kept under the effect of torsional spring, plays sealed effect, avoids the fodder to flow out. When the scraper is used for removing the food from the lower food groove, the door side plate can be pushed open.
An upper trough supporting plate is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the lower trough and above the door side plate, an upper trough front side plate and an upper trough rear side plate are arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the upper trough supporting plate, an upper trough side plate is arranged on each of the outer sides of the upper trough supporting plates, and the upper trough supporting plate, the upper trough front side plate, the upper trough rear side plate and the upper trough side plate form the upper trough;
the grid filter plate sets up go up the trough in, the left and right sides of grid filter plate just is located go up the trough layer board and all be provided with the backup pad directly over, be provided with the lead screw in the backup pad, lead screw one end is stretched out the backup pad is provided with the motor, the motor sets up on the grid filter plate, the motor is located go up the trough curb plate with between the backup pad, two just be located between the backup pad the both sides of lead screw set up the guide bar, be provided with screw nut through threaded connection on the lead screw, screw nut below be provided with trough complex scraper blade down, the screw nut both sides cup joint on the guide bar. The lower feeding trough is smaller than the upper feeding trough to form an inverted convex shape, so that the scraper can completely remove the residual materials in the lower feeding trough. The position of the upper trough supporting plate can be used for placing a motor. The scraper blade is in under the effect of lead screw, can realize working as the net filter plate falls go up in the trough, the scraper blade is right the incomplete material in the trough is cleared up down, in addition when fodder is put to needs, the scraper blade can also pass through the forage the net filter plate falls dust and forage sweeps in the trough are clear away to the other end down. The scraper can be made of soft materials, and certain deformation can be allowed in the vertical direction.
The upper side of the front side plate of the upper trough is provided with a rectangular notch, and the upper side of the front side of the grid filter plate is provided with a baffle matched with the rectangular notch. If do not there is the rectangle breach, there is a problem, the trough degree of depth does not set up well, when darker, the horse can have very hard when eating the fodder, if set up shallowly some, works as when the net filter plate is put down, the space that can cause the forage is very shallow, consequently sets up at the position that the horse eaten the rectangle breach can increase the degree of depth of whole trough like this, still does not influence the comfort level that the horse fed, sets up in addition the baffle cooperatees, works as when the net filter plate falls, the baffle plays confined effect.
Four corners below the rectangular bottom plate are provided with supporting legs, and the lower end faces of the supporting legs are flush with the lower end faces of the stand columns. Set up the landing leg can be right when the trough is cleared up the door curb plate outside is directly placed and is possessed greatly, avoids directly clearing subaerially.
A right-angled triangular plate is arranged on the left side face of the door side plate, the upper end face of the right-angled triangular plate is flush with the door side plate, the left end of the right-angled triangular plate is flush with the left side face of the upper trough supporting plate, a rectangular opening matched with the right-angled triangular plate is formed in the upper trough supporting plate, blind holes are formed in the side faces of the first counter weight and the second counter weight, the openings of the blind holes face the right-angled triangular plate, a spring is fixedly arranged in each blind hole, a push rod is arranged at the other end of the spring, a roller is arranged at the end of each push rod, the thickness of each roller is larger than the width of each rectangular opening, and the axis of each roller is perpendicular to the central line of the corresponding blind hole;
go up trough curb plate top all is provided with the guide rail, be provided with on the guide rail with push rod complex track groove, the gyro wheel with track inslot wall is tangent, the inner wall in track groove with the outer wall of going up the trough curb plate flushes. The side door board only uses when the torsional spring is fixed, sometimes the horse can touch the side door board can cause the side door board has the gap, causes the waste of fodder, if adopt bolt or round pin to fix, still need the manual work to dismantle when the clearance, and is more time-consuming and energy-consuming, consequently sets up spring, push rod, gyro wheel with the right angle triangle-shaped board, like this can be when the counter weight descends, the gyro wheel along the track groove descends, when falling during the hypotenuse of right angle triangle-shaped board under the effect of spring, the gyro wheel top is in on the right angle triangle-shaped board, and then the top is tight the side door board. When the balance weight is raised, the roller may be raised along the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular plate and the track groove, so that it is necessary to ensure that the hypotenuse is flush with the inner wall of the track groove.
The roller is in contact with the bevel edge of the right-angle triangular plate and can push the door side plate tightly.
And a protection plate with a middle part and two side bottoms is arranged below the grid filter plate and right above the screw rod. Therefore, dust and scraps on the forage can be prevented from falling on the lead screw to influence transmission.
The lifting mechanism is characterized by further comprising a controller for controlling the motor and a power device of the lifting mechanism, wherein the controller is in the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the convenience is fed the horse, can separately just occupy the relative less trough for horse in ground space with forage and fodder, and still set up lead screw and scraper blade can be cleaned dust and sweeps in fodder clout and the forage like this the different ends of trough set up spring, push rod and gyro wheel are right the door curb plate is further fixed, still does not influence the clearance effect of scraper blade sets up in addition the rectangle breach increases the degree of depth of this trough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the beam, the pillar and the trough of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw related part, a mounting frame and a grid filter plate of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from different angles according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the grid filter plate of the invention arranged in the upper feeding trough.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a cross beam; 2. a column; 3. a trough; 4. a grid filter plate; 5. a lifting mechanism; 201. a guide rail; 202. a track groove; 301. a feeding trough is arranged; 302. feeding the food into a food groove; 30101. a rectangular bottom plate; 30102. a front side plate; 30103. a rear side plate; 30104. a door side panel; 30105. a support leg; 30106. a right-angled triangular plate; 30201. an upper trough supporting plate; 30202. a front side plate of the upper feeding trough; 30203. an upper trough rear side plate; 30204. an upper trough side plate; 30205. a rectangular notch; 30206. a rectangular opening; 401. a support plate; 402. a lead screw; 403. a motor; 404. a guide bar; 405. a lead screw nut; 406. a squeegee; 407. a baffle plate; 408. a protection plate; 501. a chain wheel set I; 502. a second chain wheel; 503. a chain wheel I; 504. a sprocket group II; 505. balancing a first weight; 506. a second counter weight; 507. a mounting frame; 50101. an inner sprocket of the sprocket set; 50102. an outer sprocket of the sprocket set; 50401. a sprocket on the outer side of the sprocket group II; 50402. a sprocket on the outer side of the sprocket group II; 50701. mounting a plate; 50702. erecting a rod; 50703. a chute; 602. a push rod; 603. and a roller.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a horse-used trough comprises a beam 1 and upright posts 2 arranged below two ends of the beam 1, wherein the trough 3 is arranged on one side of the bottoms of the two upright posts 2, a grid filter plate 4 is arranged inside the trough 3, the horse-used trough further comprises a lifting mechanism 5 arranged on the beam 1, and the grid filter plate 4 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 5. The upright post 2 can be made of concrete and can also be directly fixed on the ground by other fixing methods, such as a ground bolt.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a first chain wheel set 501, a second chain wheel 502, a first chain wheel 503 and a second chain wheel set 504 which are sequentially arranged on one side of the cross beam 1, the first chain wheel set 501 and the second chain wheel set 504 respectively comprise two chain wheels which are coaxially arranged and have the same structure and parameters, the structure and parameters of the first chain wheel set 501 and the first chain wheel set 503 are the same, and the structure and parameters of the second chain wheel set 504 and the second chain wheel set 502 are the same;
the chain of the inner side chain wheel 50101 of the chain wheel group I501 is arranged on the counterweight I505, the other end of the chain of the outer side chain wheel 50401 of the chain wheel group II 504 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 50701, one end of the chain of the outer side chain wheel 50102 of the chain wheel group I501 is arranged on the counterweight I505, the other end of the chain of the inner side chain wheel 50402 of the chain wheel group II 504 is arranged on the counterweight II 506, the other end of the chain of the inner side chain wheel 50402 of the chain wheel group II 504 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 50701 through the chain wheel I503, the other end of the chain of the outer side chain wheel 50401 of the chain wheel group II 504 is arranged on the counterweight II 506, the other end of the chain of the inner side chain wheel 50402 of the chain wheel group II 504 is arranged on the counterweight II 506, the other end of the chain wheel II 502 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 50701, and the chains arranged on the counterweight I505, the counterweight II 506 and the mounting plate 50701 are all vertically arranged, the chain wheel driving device further comprises a power device for supplying power to the first chain wheel 503 and the second chain wheel 502, the power device is a motor with a speed reducer, and the chain wheel driving can be replaced by cable driving.
The rear side of the upper end surface of the mesh filter plate 4 is arranged on the upright 50702, the rear side surface of the upright 50702 is flush with the rear side surface of the mesh filter plate 4, and the trough 3 is arranged right below the mesh filter plate 4. The grid filter plate 4 can be arranged in the trough 3, can be in contact with the inner wall of the trough 3, and also allows a smaller gap to be ensured to be in contact with the inner wall as much as possible, so that the rocking of the horse during feeding can be reduced.
The left and right sides of the mounting plate 50701 are provided with sliding grooves 50703 matched with the upright posts 2, and the upright posts 2 are arranged in the sliding grooves 50703. In order to further improve the stability of the apparatus, a slide groove 50703 is provided, the mounting plate 50701 is always raised along the column 2, and rollers may be provided on the side walls of the slide groove 50703 in order to reduce the resistance.
The crib 3 comprises a lower crib 301 and an upper crib 302, the lower crib 301 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 30101, a front side plate 30102 and a rear side plate 30103 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular bottom plate 30101, door side plates 30104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular bottom plate 30101, the door side plates 30104 are arranged on the front side plate 30102 and the rear side plate 30103 through hinge shafts, torsion springs are arranged between the door side plates 30104 and the front side plate 30102 and between the door side plates 30104 and the rear side plate 30103, and the torsion springs are sleeved on the hinge shafts; under the effect of not receiving the external force, door side panel 30104 can keep the state of closing under the effect of articulated shaft and torsional spring, plays sealed effect, avoids the fodder to flow out.
An upper trough supporting plate 30201 is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the lower trough 301 and above the door side plate 30104, an upper trough front side plate 30202 and an upper trough rear side plate 30203 are arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the upper trough supporting plate 30201, an upper trough side plate 30204 is arranged on each of the outer sides of the upper trough supporting plates 30201, and the upper trough supporting plate 30201, the upper trough front side plate 30202, the upper trough rear side plate 30203 and the upper trough side plate 30204 form an upper trough 302;
the grid filter plate 4 is arranged in the upper trough 302, support plates 401 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the grid filter plate 4 and located right above an upper trough supporting plate 30201, a lead screw 402 is arranged on each support plate 401, a motor 403 is arranged on each support plate 402 in a manner that one end of each lead screw 402 extends out of each support plate 401, each motor 403 is arranged on each grid filter plate 4, each motor 403 is located between each upper trough side plate 30204 and each support plate 401, guide rods 404 are arranged on the two sides between the two support plates 401 and located on the lead screw 402, a lead screw nut 405 is arranged on each lead screw 402 through threaded connection, a scraper 406 matched with the lower trough 301 is arranged below each lead screw nut 405, and the two sides of each lead screw nut 405 are sleeved on the guide rods 404. The lower tray 301 is smaller than the upper tray 302 and forms an inverted "convex" shape, which allows the scraper 406 to completely remove any residue from the lower tray 301. The position of the upper tray 30201 may be used to position the motor 403. Under the effect of lead screw 402, scraper blade 406 can realize that when the net filter plate 4 descends to last trough 302 in, scraper blade 406 clears up the incomplete material in trough 301 down, and when the fodder was put to needs in addition, scraper blade 406 can also clear away the other end with the dust and the forage sweeps that the forage fell to trough 301 down through net filter plate 4. The scraper 406 may be made of a soft material and may be vertically deformable.
A rectangular gap 30205 is arranged between the upper trough side plates 30204 above the upper trough front side plate 30202, and a baffle 407 matched with the rectangular gap 30204 is arranged above the front side of the grid filter plate 4. If there is not rectangle breach 30205, there is a problem, the trough depth is not good to be set up, when darker, the horse can have very hard when eating the fodder, if set up a little shallowly, when net filter plate 4 was put down, the space that can cause the forage is very shallow, consequently, set up rectangle breach 30204 in the position that the horse was eaten, can increase the depth of whole trough like this, still do not influence the comfort level that the horse was eaten, set up baffle 407 in addition and cooperate, when net filter plate 4 descends, baffle 407 plays confined effect.
Four corners below the rectangular bottom plate 30101 are provided with support legs, and the lower end faces of the support legs are flush with the lower end faces of the upright posts 2. When setting up the landing leg and can clearing up the trough, directly place the possesses greatly in door curb plate 30104 outside, avoid directly clearing subaerially.
A right-angle triangular plate 30106 is arranged on the left side face of the door side plate 30104, the upper end face of the right-angle triangular plate 30106 is flush with the door side plate 30104, the left end of the right-angle triangular plate 30106 is flush with the left side face of the upper trough supporting plate 30201, a rectangular opening 30206 matched with the right-angle triangular plate 30106 is arranged on the upper trough supporting plate 30201, blind holes are formed in the side faces of the first counterweight 505 and the second counterweight 506, the opposite openings of the blind holes face the right-angle triangular plate 30106, a spring is fixedly arranged in each blind hole, a push rod 602 is arranged at the other end of each spring, a roller 603 is arranged at the end of each push rod 602, the thickness of each roller 603 is larger than the width of the rectangular opening 30206, and the axis of each roller 603 is perpendicular to the central line of the corresponding blind hole;
the upper side of the upper trough side plate 30204 is provided with a guide rail 201, the guide rail 201 is provided with a track groove 202 matched with the push rod 602, the roller 603 is tangent to the inner wall of the track groove 202, and the inner wall of the track groove 202 is flush with the outer wall of the upper trough side plate 30204. When side door board 30104 only fixes with the torsional spring, side door board 30104 can be touch sometimes, can cause the side door board to have 30104 gap, cause the waste of fodder, if adopt bolt or round pin to fix, still need the manual work to dismantle when clearing up, it is more time-consuming and laboursome, consequently, set up the spring, push rod 602, gyro wheel 603 and right angle triangle-shaped board 30106, can descend along track groove 202 like this when the counter weight, when falling the hypotenuse of right angle triangle-shaped board 30106, under the effect of spring, gyro wheel 603 pushes up on right angle triangle-shaped board 30106, and then push up tight side door board 30104. When the weight is raised, the roller 603 can be raised along the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular plate 30106 and the track groove 202, and therefore it is necessary to ensure that the hypotenuse is flush with the inner wall of the track groove 202.
The roller 603 is in contact with the hypotenuse of the right angle triangular plate 30106 and can push against the door side plate 30104.
A protective plate 408 with a middle part and two side bottoms is arranged below the grid filter plate 4 and right above the screw rod 402. This prevents dirt and debris from the fodder material from falling onto the lead screw 402 and affecting the drive.
The use process comprises the following steps: the lifting mechanism 5 lifts the grid filter plate 4 to a high position, the first counter weight 505 and the second counter weight 506 descend, when the grid filter plate is at a proper position, the roller 603 is propped against the right-angled triangular plate 30106 under the action of the spring, the door side plate 30104 is propped tightly, and feed is put into the feeding trough 301; when forage is placed to needs, descend the net filter plate with hoist mechanism 5, to suitable position, if there is residual feed in the trough 301 down, starter motor 403, lead screw 402 drive scraper blade 406 clears up residual feed, then puts in the forage, when needs put in the fodder here, when having dust and forage sweeps in the trough 301 down, starter motor 403, scraper blade 406 clears up, repeats above-mentioned action.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A horse food trough is characterized by comprising a cross beam and stand columns arranged below two ends of the cross beam, wherein food troughs are arranged on one sides of the bottoms of the two stand columns, a grid filter plate is arranged in each food trough, the horse food trough also comprises a lifting mechanism arranged on the cross beam, and the grid filter plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a first chain wheel set, a second chain wheel, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel set which are sequentially arranged on one side of the cross beam, the first chain wheel set and the second chain wheel set respectively comprise two chain wheels which are coaxially arranged and have the same structure and parameters, the chain wheel of the first chain wheel set is identical to the structure and parameters of the first chain wheel, and the chain wheel of the second chain wheel set is identical to the structure and parameters of the second chain wheel;
still including setting up two the counter weight of the stand outside is one and counter weight two, two be provided with the mounting bracket between the stand, the mounting bracket includes the mounting panel and sets up the pole setting at terminal surface outside both ends under the mounting panel, the chain one end of the inboard sprocket of sprocket group one sets up on the counter weight one, the other end sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one end of the outside sprocket of sprocket group one sets up on the counter weight one, the other end warp the sprocket one sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one end of the outside sprocket of sprocket group two sets up on the counter weight two, the other end sets up on the up end of mounting panel, the chain one of the inboard sprocket of sprocket group two sets up on the counter weight two, the other end warp the sprocket two sets up on the up end of mounting panel, set up counter weight one, The second counter weight and the chain on the mounting plate are both vertically arranged, and the chain transmission device also comprises a power device for providing power for the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel;
the rear side of the upper end face of the grid filter plate is arranged on the upright stanchion, the rear side face of the upright stanchion is flush with the rear side face of the grid filter plate, and the crib is arranged right below the grid filter plate;
the food groove comprises a lower food groove and an upper food groove, the lower food groove comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular bottom plate, door side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular bottom plate, the door side plates are arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate through hinge shafts, torsion springs are arranged between the door side plates and the front side plate and between the door side plates and the rear side plate, and the torsion springs are sleeved on the hinge shafts;
an upper trough supporting plate is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the lower trough and above the door side plate, an upper trough front side plate and an upper trough rear side plate are arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the upper trough supporting plate, an upper trough side plate is arranged on each of the outer sides of the upper trough supporting plates, and the upper trough supporting plate, the upper trough front side plate, the upper trough rear side plate and the upper trough side plate form the upper trough;
the grid filter plate sets up go up the trough in, the left and right sides of grid filter plate just is located go up the trough layer board and all be provided with the backup pad directly over, be provided with the lead screw in the backup pad, lead screw one end is stretched out the backup pad is provided with the motor, the motor sets up on the grid filter plate, the motor is located go up the trough curb plate with between the backup pad, two just be located between the backup pad the both sides of lead screw set up the guide bar, be provided with screw nut through threaded connection on the lead screw, screw nut below be provided with trough complex scraper blade down, the screw nut both sides cup joint on the guide bar.
2. The horse food tray of claim 1, wherein sliding grooves matched with the upright posts are formed in the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, and the upright posts are arranged in the sliding grooves.
3. The horse food trough according to claim 2, wherein a rectangular notch is formed between the upper food trough side plates above the upper food trough front side plates, and a baffle matched with the rectangular notch is arranged above the front side of the grid filter plate.
4. The horse food tray of claim 3, wherein the four corners below the rectangular bottom plate are provided with legs, and the lower end surfaces of the legs are flush with the lower end surfaces of the upright posts.
5. The horse food trough according to claim 4, wherein a right-angled triangular plate is arranged on the left side surface of the door side plate, the upper end surface of the right-angled triangular plate is flush with the door side plate, the left end of the right-angled triangular plate is flush with the left side surface of the upper food trough supporting plate, a rectangular opening matched with the right-angled triangular plate is formed in the upper food trough supporting plate, blind holes are formed in the side surfaces of the first counterweight and the second counterweight, the blind holes face the right-angled triangular plate, a spring is fixedly arranged in each blind hole, a push rod is arranged at the other end of each spring, a roller is arranged at the end of each push rod, the thickness of each roller is larger than the width of each rectangular opening, and the axis of each roller is perpendicular to the center line of each blind hole;
go up trough curb plate top all is provided with the guide rail, be provided with on the guide rail with push rod complex track groove, the gyro wheel with track inslot wall is tangent, the inner wall in track groove with the outer wall of going up the trough curb plate flushes.
6. The horse food tray of claim 5, wherein the rollers contact the hypotenuse of the triangular plate and are capable of pressing against the door jamb.
7. The horse food trough according to claim 1, wherein a protective plate with a middle high bottom and two side bottoms is arranged below the grid filter plate and right above the screw rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910259402.6A CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910259402.6A CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109964833A CN109964833A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109964833B true CN109964833B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910259402.6A Active CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
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| JP2002320421A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Orion Mach Co Ltd | Manger for stall |
| CN101785436A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device and method for pigsty and pigsty matched with same |
| KR101678495B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-11-22 | 주식회사 다운 | Apparatus for auto supplying for livestock feed |
| CN107683780A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | 陈漪 | It is a kind of can self-cleaning type structure herding feeding crib |
| CN207707001U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市万盛区普惠城市建设咨询服务有限公司 | The liftable controlling type of crib cultivates colony house |
| CN109380132A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 广西领测科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff feeding vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910259402.6A patent/CN109964833B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002320421A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Orion Mach Co Ltd | Manger for stall |
| CN101785436A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device and method for pigsty and pigsty matched with same |
| KR101678495B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-11-22 | 주식회사 다운 | Apparatus for auto supplying for livestock feed |
| CN109380132A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 广西领测科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff feeding vehicle |
| CN107683780A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | 陈漪 | It is a kind of can self-cleaning type structure herding feeding crib |
| CN207707001U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市万盛区普惠城市建设咨询服务有限公司 | The liftable controlling type of crib cultivates colony house |
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| CN109964833A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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