CN109964833A - A kind of horse crib - Google Patents
A kind of horse crib Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109964833A CN109964833A CN201910259402.6A CN201910259402A CN109964833A CN 109964833 A CN109964833 A CN 109964833A CN 201910259402 A CN201910259402 A CN 201910259402A CN 109964833 A CN109964833 A CN 109964833A
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- Prior art keywords
- crib
- plate
- sprocket wheel
- horse
- counterweight
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of horse cribs, belong to feeding animal utensil field.A kind of its technical solution are as follows: horse crib, it is characterized in that, including crossbeam and the column being arranged in below the crossbeam both ends, two column bottom sides are provided with crib, the crib is internally provided with grid filter plate, it further include the hoisting mechanism being arranged on the crossbeam, the grid filter plate is arranged on the hoisting mechanism.The invention has the benefit that convenient feed horse, forage and feed can be separated and occupancy ground space is relatively small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding animal utensil field more particularly to a kind of horse cribs.
Background technique
Horse is increasingly liked by broad masses of the people as the main product of animal husbandry, and horse farm also gradually increases,
And the nursing and the nursing different from of other animals of horse: 1, Ma Zuowei herbivore, digestive system are got used to edible a large amount of
Grass, if the not edible a large amount of grass of horse, digestive system cannot efficient operation, and will lead to disease of digestive system；2,
Generally speaking to horse, the stomach of a dry goods just seems very little, only one similar rugby is so big, and the characteristic of horse makes it
It is suitble to thread feed (i.e. few to feed diligent add)；3, in order to meet horse growth, activity, gestation or lactation needs, it is also necessary to feeding with
Concentrated feed based on cereal maintains abundant good fuselage state.
For the particularity of horse cultivation, present farm generally uses following two mode: only one crib in stable,
Directly hay throwing is fed on matting bed, this mode will cause hay and pollute and waste extremely more and possible by horse trample, fecaluria
It eats parasite egg by mistake, influences the health of horse；Separated crib and hack are set in stable, and this mode occupies stable
A large amount of space influences the zone of action of horse.In addition, to have height to have low for the quality of forage, can exist in forage sometimes dust or
Broken forage, both of which may cause the respiratory disease of horse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of convenience to feed to horse, forage and feed can be separated and occupy ground
Space of planes relatively pony crib.
The present invention is realized by following measure: a kind of horse crib, which is characterized in that is existed including crossbeam and setting
Column below the crossbeam both ends, two column bottom sides are provided with crib, and the crib is internally provided with grid
Filter plate further includes the hoisting mechanism being arranged on the crossbeam, and the grid filter plate is arranged on the hoisting mechanism.It is described vertical
Column can be made of concrete to be directly anchored on ground using other fixed forms.
The hoisting mechanism includes the chain wheel set one for being successively set on the crossbeam side, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel one and sprocket wheel
Group two, the chain wheel set one and the chain wheel set two include two coaxial arrangements and structure and parameter sprocket wheel all the same, institute
The structure and parameter of the sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel one of stating chain wheel set one is all the same, the sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel two of the chain wheel set two
Structure and parameter it is all the same；
Further include the counterweight one and counterweight two being arranged on the outside of two columns, is provided with installation between two columns
Frame, the mounting rack include mounting plate and the upright bar that both ends on the outside of the mounting plate lower end surface are arranged in, the chain wheel set one
Inner sprocket chain one end be arranged in the counterweight one, the other end is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, described
Chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel of chain wheel set one is arranged in the counterweight one, and the other end is arranged through the sprocket wheel one in the peace
On the upper surface of loading board, chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel of the chain wheel set two is arranged in the counterweight two, other end setting
On the upper surface of the mounting plate, the chain one of the inner sprocket of the chain wheel set two is arranged in the counterweight two, another
End is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate through the sprocket wheel two, is arranged on the counterweight one, counterweight two and mounting plate
Chain is to be vertically arranged, and further includes providing the power device of power for the sprocket wheel one and the sprocket wheel two；
It is arranged in the upright bar on rear side of the upper surface of the grid filter plate, the trailing flank of the upright bar and the grid filter plate
Trailing flank flushes, and the underface of the grid filter plate is arranged in the crib.The grid filter plate can be set in the crib
It is interior, it can be contacted with the inner wall of the crib, also still allow for lesser gap, guaranteed to contact with inner wall as far as possible, can subtract in this way
Shaking when pony feeds.
The hoisting mechanism is provided with the chain wheel set one, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel one, chain wheel set two, counterweight one and counterweight two,
And cooperates the counterweight one, the chain wheel set one and the sprocket wheel one, the chain wheel set two, the sprocket wheel two and described match
It weighs two cooperations and constitutes two groups of lifting assemblies, since only there are two supporting points to be easy to cause shaking for one group of lifting assembly, promoted unstable
It is fixed, it can also block sometimes and the grid filter plate cannot be made accurately to drop in the crib, need manually to be assisted, in addition
When horse feeds, it is also be easy to cause deformation, two groups of setting can make the counterweight one and the counterweight to avoid the generation of above situation
Two, which cooperate, reaches the state of balance, the chain quantity being connected on the mounting plate is in addition also added, by original two
Become four, so that mounting plate is more uniformly stressed and stablizes.The chain wheel set one, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel one and chain wheel set two
The structure that can use is identical, the identical sprocket wheel of parameter, in addition at least to guarantee that the chain wheel set one and the sprocket wheel one are adopted
Sprocket wheel is identical, and the chain wheel set two is identical with the sprocket wheel that the sprocket wheel two uses, the chain wheel set one and the chain wheel set
When the sprocket wheel difference of two uses, the revolving speed of two groups of sprocket wheels answers difference, and revolving speed, which should reach, promotes synchronous situation.
The sliding slot with column cooperation is provided at left and right sides of the mounting plate, the column is arranged in the sliding slot
It is interior.In order to further increase the stability of device, the sliding slot is set, the mounting plate rises all along the column, and
And idler wheel can be set on the side wall of the sliding slot to reduce resistance.
The crib includes lower crib and upper crib, and the lower crib includes rectangular base plate, two before and after the rectangular base plate
Side is provided with front side board and back side panel, and the left and right sides is provided with a side plate, and the door side plate is arranged before described by articulated shaft
On side plate and the back side panel, it is arranged between the door side plate and the front side board, between the door side plate and the back side panel
There is torsional spring, the torsional spring is socketed on the articulated shaft；Under the action of not by external force, the door side plate can be described hinged
The state remained turned-off under the action of axis and the torsional spring, plays the effect of sealing, feed is avoided to flow out.The scraper plate is kept off by institute
When stating the removing in lower crib, the door side plate can be opened.
The left and right sides of the lower crib and be located at the door side plate above be provided with crib supporting plate, the upper food
Slot supporting plate front and rear sides are provided with crib front side board and upper crib back side panel, are provided on the outside of the upper crib supporting plate
Crib side plate, the upper crib supporting plate, upper crib front side board, upper crib back side panel, upper crib side plate constitute the upper crib；
The grid filter plate is arranged in the upper crib, the left and right sides of the grid filter plate and is located at the upper crib supporting plate
Surface be provided with support plate, be provided with lead screw in the support plate, the support plate setting is stretched out in described lead screw one end
Have a motor, the motor is arranged on the grid filter plate, the motor be located at the upper crib side plate and the support plate it
Between, guide rod is arranged in the two sides between two support plates and positioned at the lead screw, is connected through a screw thread and sets on the lead screw
It is equipped with feed screw nut, the scraper plate with the lower crib cooperation, the feed screw nut two sides set are provided with below the feed screw nut
It connects on the guide rod.The lower crib is smaller than the upper crib, constitutes " convex " type upsided down, can make the scraper plate in this way
The defective material in the lower crib is removed completely.The position of the upper crib supporting plate can be used for placing motor.The scraper plate exists
Under the action of the lead screw, it may be implemented when the grid filter plate drops in the upper crib, the scraper plate is to the lower food
Defective material in slot is cleared up, and in addition when needing to put feed, the scraper plate can also be fallen on forage by the grid filter plate
Dust and forage scrap in the lower crib are scavenged into the other end.The scraper plate can be made of soft material, Vertical Square
To allowing for certain deformation.
Rectangular notch, the grid filter plate are provided between the upper crib side plate above the upper crib front side board
Front side top be provided with the rectangular notch cooperation baffle.If had a problem that without the rectangular notch, institute
The bad setting of crib depth is stated, when deeper, horse has very arduously when eating feed, if setting is shallow, when the grid
When filter plate is put down, the space that will cause forage is very shallow, therefore the rectangular notch is arranged in the position of horse material feeding, can increase in this way
Add the depth of entire crib, do not influence the comfort level of horse feed also, in addition the baffle is set cooperated, when the grid is filtered
When plate is fallen, the baffle plays closed effect.
Four corners are provided with supporting leg, the lower end surface of the lower end surface of the supporting leg and the column below the rectangular base plate
It flushes.When the supporting leg, which is arranged, can clear up the crib, container is directly placed on the outside of the door side plate, is avoided straight
It connects clearly on ground.
Be provided with modification of right-angled triangle plate on the left side of the door side plate, the upper surface of the modification of right-angled triangle plate with it is described
Door side plate flushes, and the left end of the modification of right-angled triangle plate is flushed with the left side of the upper crib supporting plate, the upper crib supporting plate
On be provided with rectangular aperture with modification of right-angled triangle plate cooperation, the side of the counterweight one and the counterweight two is provided with
Blind hole, the blind hole towards the modification of right-angled triangle plate, are fixedly installed spring in the blind hole, the spring is another to opening
End is provided with push rod, and the push rod end is provided with idler wheel, and the thickness of the idler wheel is greater than the width of the rectangular aperture, described
The axis of idler wheel and the central axis of the blind hole are arranged；
It is provided with guide rail above the upper crib side plate, the track groove with push rod cooperation, institute are provided on the guide rail
It states idler wheel and the track groove inner wall is tangent, the inner wall of the track groove is flushed with the outer wall of the upper crib side plate.The side
When door-plate is only fixed with the torsional spring, horse can encounter the side door plate sometimes, will cause the side door plate and have the gap, cause
If the waste of feed also needs manually to be dismantled be fixed using bolt or pin in cleaning, relatively time-consuming to take
Power, therefore the spring, push rod, idler wheel and the modification of right-angled triangle plate are set, in this way can when counterweight declines, idler wheel along
The track groove decline, when falling on the bevel edge of the modification of right-angled triangle plate, under the action of the spring, the idler wheel is withstood on
In the modification of right-angled triangle plate, and then hold out against the side door plate.When counterweight rises, the idler wheel can be along the right angle three
The bevel edge of angular plate and the track groove rise, it is therefore desirable to guarantee that bevel edge is concordant with the inner wall of the track groove.
The idler wheel is contacted with the bevel edge of the modification of right-angled triangle plate, can hold out against the door side plate.
The lower section of the grid filter plate is located at the protective plate that intermediate high two sides bottom is provided with right above the lead screw.This
Sample can to avoid on forage dust and scrap fall on the lead screw influence transmission.
It further include the controller for controlling the power device of the motor, the hoisting mechanism, the controller is existing skill
Art, details are not described herein.
It compared with prior art, can be by forage and feed point the beneficial effects of the present invention are: convenient feed horse
It opens and occupies ground space relatively pony crib, and also setting up the lead screw and scraper plate in this way can be by feed defective material and grass
Dust and scrap in material are swept into the different ends of the crib, be arranged door side plate described in the spring, push rod and pair of rollers into
One step is fixed, and does not influence the cleaning effect of the scraper plate also, and the depth that the rectangular notch increases this crib is in addition arranged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at B.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at D
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of crossbeam of the present invention, column and crib.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 5 of the present invention at C.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lead screw associated part of the present invention, mounting rack, grid filter plate.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 7 different angle of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the structural schematic diagram in upper crib is arranged in grid filter plate of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, crossbeam；2, column；3, crib；4, grid filter plate；5, hoisting mechanism；201, guide rail；
202, track groove；301, lower crib；302, upper crib；30101, rectangular base plate；30102, front side board；30103, back side panel；
30104, door side plate；30105, supporting leg；30106, modification of right-angled triangle plate；30201, upper crib supporting plate；30202, on front side of upper crib
Plate；30203, upper crib back side panel；30204, upper crib side plate；30205, rectangular notch；30206, rectangular aperture；401, it supports
Plate；402, lead screw；403, motor；404, guide rod；405, feed screw nut；406, scraper plate；407, baffle；408, protective plate；
501, chain wheel set one；502, sprocket wheel two；503, sprocket wheel one；504, chain wheel set two；505, counterweight one；506, counterweight two；507, pacify
It shelves；50101, one inner sprocket of chain wheel set；50102, one outside sprocket wheel of chain wheel set；50401, two outside sprocket wheel of chain wheel set；
50402, two outside sprocket wheel of chain wheel set；50701, mounting plate；50702, upright bar；50703, sliding slot；602, push rod；603, idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of horse crib, including crossbeam 1 and the column 2 being arranged in below 1 both ends of crossbeam, two
2 bottom side of column is provided with crib 3, and crib 3 is internally provided with grid filter plate 4, further includes the elevator being arranged on crossbeam 1
Structure 5, grid filter plate 4 are arranged on hoisting mechanism 5.Column 2 can be made of concrete can also use other fixed forms
It is directly anchored on ground, as used bolt.
Hoisting mechanism 5 includes chain wheel set 1, sprocket wheel 2 502, sprocket wheel 1 and the chain for being successively set on 1 side of crossbeam
Wheel group 2 504, chain wheel set 1 and chain wheel set 2 504 include two coaxial arrangements and structure and parameter sprocket wheel all the same,
The sprocket wheel of chain wheel set 1 and the structure and parameter of sprocket wheel 1 are all the same, the sprocket wheel of chain wheel set 2 504 and sprocket wheel 2 502
Structure and parameter is all the same；
Further include the counterweight 1 and counterweight 2 506 that two columns, 2 outside is set, is provided with mounting rack between two columns 2
507, mounting rack 507 includes mounting plate 50701 and the upright bar 50702 that both ends on the outside of 50701 lower end surface of mounting plate are arranged in, chain
Chain one end of the inner sprocket 50101 of wheel group 1 is arranged in counterweight 1, and mounting plate 50701 is arranged in the other end
On upper surface, chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel 50102 of chain wheel set 1 is arranged in counterweight 1, and the other end is through sprocket wheel one
503 are arranged on the upper surface of mounting plate 50701, and chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel 50401 of chain wheel set 2 504 is arranged in counterweight
On 2 506, the other end is arranged on the upper surface of mounting plate 50701, the chain one of the inner sprocket 50402 of chain wheel set 2 504
It is arranged in counterweight 2 506, the other end is arranged on the upper surface of mounting plate 50701 through sprocket wheel 2 502, is arranged in counterweight one
505, the chain in counterweight 2 506 and mounting plate 50701 is to be vertically arranged, and further includes mentioning for sprocket wheel 1 and sprocket wheel 2 502
For the power device of power, power device is the motor with retarder, and sprocket wheel transmission can be replaced using hawser transmission.
It is arranged in upright bar 50702 on rear side of the upper surface of grid filter plate 4, trailing flank and the grid filter plate 4 of upright bar 50702
Trailing flank flushes, and the underface of grid filter plate 4 is arranged in crib 3.Grid filter plate 4 can be set in crib 3, can be with crib
3 inner wall contact, also still allows for lesser gap, guarantees to contact with inner wall as far as possible, can reduce shaking when horse feed in this way.
Hoisting mechanism 5 is provided with chain wheel set 1, sprocket wheel 2 502, sprocket wheel 1, chain wheel set 2 504, counterweight 1
With counterweight 2 506, and cooperate counterweight 1, chain wheel set 1 and sprocket wheel 1, chain wheel set 2 504, sprocket wheel 2 502
Cooperate with counterweight 2 506 and constitute two groups of lifting assemblies, since one group of lifting assembly only be easy to cause shaking there are two supporting point, mentions
Liter is unstable, can also block sometimes and grid filter plate 4 cannot be made accurately to drop in the crib, need manually to be assisted,
In addition when horse feeds, it is also be easy to cause deformation, two groups of setting can make counterweight 1 and counterweight to avoid the generation of above situation
2 506, which cooperate, reaches the state of balance, the chain quantity being connected on mounting plate 50701 is in addition also added, by original
Two become four, so that mounting plate 50701 is more uniformly stressed and stablizes.Chain wheel set 1, sprocket wheel 2 502, sprocket wheel one
503 structures that can use with chain wheel set 2 504 are identical, in addition the identical sprocket wheel of parameter will at least guarantee chain wheel set 1
Identical with the sprocket wheel that sprocket wheel 1 uses, chain wheel set 2 504 is identical with the sprocket wheel that sprocket wheel 2 502 uses, one 501 He of chain wheel set
When the sprocket wheel difference that chain wheel set 2 504 uses, the revolving speed of two groups of sprocket wheels answers difference, and revolving speed, which should reach, promotes synchronous situation.
The sliding slot 50703 cooperated with column 2 is provided at left and right sides of mounting plate 50701, column 2 is arranged in sliding slot 50703
It is interior.In order to further increase the stability of device, setting sliding slot 50703, mounting plate 50701 rises all along column 2, and
Idler wheel can be set on the side wall of sliding slot 50703 to reduce resistance.
Crib 3 includes lower crib 301 and upper crib 302, and lower crib 301 includes rectangular base plate 30101, rectangular base plate
30101 front and rear sides are provided with front side board 30102 and back side panel 30103, and the left and right sides is provided with a side plate 30104, door side plate
30104 are arranged on front side board 30102 and back side panel 30103 by articulated shaft, between door side plate 30104 and front side board 30102,
It is provided with torsional spring between door side plate 30104 and back side panel 30103, torsional spring is socketed on articulated shaft；Under the action of not by external force,
The state that door side plate 30104 can remain turned-off under the action of articulated shaft and torsional spring, plays the effect of sealing, avoids feed stream
Out.
The left and right sides of lower crib 301 and be located at door side plate 30104 top be provided with crib supporting plate 30201, on
30201 front and rear sides of crib supporting plate are provided with crib front side board 30202 and upper crib back side panel 30203, upper crib supporting plate
30201 outside is provided with crib side plate 30204, after upper crib supporting plate 30201, upper crib front side board 30202, upper crib
Side plate 30203, upper crib side plate 30204 constitute upper crib 302；
Grid filter plate 4 be arranged in upper crib 302, the left and right sides of grid filter plate 4 and be located at upper crib supporting plate 30201 just on
Side is provided with support plate 401, and lead screw 402 is provided in support plate 401, and 402 one end of lead screw stretches out support plate 401 and is provided with electricity
Machine 403, motor 403 are arranged on grid filter plate 4, and motor 403 is between upper crib side plate 30204 and support plate 401, and two
Guide rod 404 is arranged in two sides between support plate 401 and positioned at lead screw 402, is connected through a screw thread on lead screw 402 and is provided with lead screw
Nut 405 is provided with the scraper plate 406 with the cooperation of lower crib 301 below feed screw nut 405, and 405 two sides of feed screw nut, which are socketed in, leads
To on bar 404.Lower crib 301 is smaller than upper crib 302, constitutes " convex " type upsided down, can make scraper plate 406 completely by lower food in this way
Defective material in slot 301 is removed.The position of upper crib supporting plate 30201 can be used for placing motor 403.Scraper plate 406 is in lead screw 402
It under effect, may be implemented when grid filter plate 4 drops in upper crib 302, scraper plate 406 carries out the defective material in lower crib 301 clear
Reason, in addition when needing to put feed, forage can also be fallen on dust and grass in lower crib 301 by grid filter plate 4 by scraper plate 406
Material scrap is scavenged into the other end.Scraper plate 406 can be made of soft material, and vertical direction allows for certain deformation.
Rectangular notch 30205, grid are provided between upper crib side plate 30204 above upper crib front side board 30202
The front side top of filter plate 4 is provided with the baffle 407 cooperated with rectangular notch 30204.If existed without rectangular notch 30205
One problem, the bad setting of crib depth, when deeper, horse has very arduously when eating feed, if setting is shallow, works as net
When lattice filter plate 4 is put down, the space that will cause forage is very shallow, therefore rectangular notch 30204 is arranged in the position of horse material feeding, in this way may be used
To increase the depth of entire crib, the comfort level of horse feed is not influenced also, in addition baffle 407 is set cooperated, when grid is filtered
When plate 4 is fallen, baffle 407 plays closed effect.
30,101 four corners of lower section of rectangular base plate are provided with supporting leg, and the lower end surface of supporting leg is flushed with the lower end surface of column 2.
When setting supporting leg can clear up crib, container is directly placed in 30104 outside of door side plate, is avoided directly clear to ground
On.
Modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, the upper end of modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106 are provided on the left side of door side plate 30104
Face is flushed with door side plate 30104, and the left end of modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106 is flushed with the left side of upper crib supporting plate 30201, upper food
The rectangular aperture 30206 cooperated with modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, counterweight 1 and counterweight two are provided on slot supporting plate 30201
506 side is provided with blind hole, and blind hole towards modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, is fixedly installed spring, bullet in blind hole to opening
The spring other end is provided with push rod 602, and 602 end of push rod is provided with idler wheel 603, and the thickness of idler wheel 603 is greater than rectangular aperture 30206
Width, the central axis of the axis of idler wheel 603 and blind hole is arranged；
It is provided with guide rail 201 above upper crib side plate 30204, the track groove cooperated with push rod 602 is provided on guide rail 201
202, idler wheel 603 and 202 inner wall of track groove are tangent, and the inner wall of track groove 202 is flushed with the outer wall of upper crib side plate 30204.Side
When door-plate 30104 is only fixed with torsional spring, horse can encounter side door plate 30104 sometimes, and will cause side door plate has 30104 gaps,
The waste of feed is caused, if be fixed using bolt or pin, also needs manually to be dismantled in cleaning, compares expense
When it is laborious, therefore spring, push rod 602, idler wheel 603 and modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106 are set, in this way can when counterweight declines,
Idler wheel 603 declines along track groove 202, when falling on the bevel edge of modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, under the action of the spring, idler wheel
603 withstand in modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, and then hold out against side door plate 30104.When counterweight rises, idler wheel 603 can be along straight
The bevel edge and track groove 202 of angle triangular plate 30106 rise, it is therefore desirable to guarantee that bevel edge is concordant with the inner wall of track groove 202.
Idler wheel 603 is contacted with the bevel edge of modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, can hold out against a side plate 30104.
The surface that the lower section of grid filter plate 4 is located at lead screw 402 is provided with the protective plate 408 at intermediate high two sides bottom.In this way
Can to avoid on forage dust and scrap fall on lead screw 402 influence transmission.
Use process: hoisting mechanism 5, which promotes grid filter plate 4, arrives eminence, and counterweight 1 and counterweight 2 506 decline, as general
When to suitable position, idler wheel 603 is withstood under the action of the spring in modification of right-angled triangle plate 30106, and door side plate 30104 is held out against,
Feed is launched in crib 301 down；When needing to place forage, grid filter plate is fallen with hoisting mechanism 5, arrives suitable position,
If there is residual feed in lower crib 301, start motor 403, lead screw 402 drives scraper plate 406 to clear up residual feed, so
After launch forage, when needing to launch feed herein, when having dust and forage scrap in lower crib 301, start motor 403, scrape
Plate 406 is cleared up, and above-mentioned movement is repeated.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of horse crib, which is characterized in that including crossbeam and the column being arranged in below the crossbeam both ends, two institutes
It states column bottom side and is provided with crib, the crib is internally provided with grid filter plate, further includes being arranged on the crossbeam
Hoisting mechanism, the grid filter plate are arranged on the hoisting mechanism.
2. a kind of horse crib according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hoisting mechanism includes being successively set on institute
Chain wheel set one, sprocket wheel two, sprocket wheel one and the chain wheel set two of crossbeam side are stated, the chain wheel set one and the chain wheel set two include
Two coaxial arrangements and structure and parameter sprocket wheel all the same, the sprocket wheel of the chain wheel set one and the structure and ginseng of the sprocket wheel one
Number is all the same, and the sprocket wheel of the chain wheel set two and the structure and parameter of the sprocket wheel two are all the same；
Further include the counterweight one and counterweight two being arranged on the outside of two columns, is provided with installation between two columns
Frame, the mounting rack include mounting plate and the upright bar that both ends on the outside of the mounting plate lower end surface are arranged in, the chain wheel set one
Inner sprocket chain one end be arranged in the counterweight one, the other end is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, described
Chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel of chain wheel set one is arranged in the counterweight one, and the other end is arranged through the sprocket wheel one in the peace
On the upper surface of loading board, chain one end of the outside sprocket wheel of the chain wheel set two is arranged in the counterweight two, other end setting
On the upper surface of the mounting plate, the chain one of the inner sprocket of the chain wheel set two is arranged in the counterweight two, another
End is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate through the sprocket wheel two, is arranged on the counterweight one, counterweight two and mounting plate
Chain is to be vertically arranged, and further includes providing the power device of power for the sprocket wheel one and the sprocket wheel two；
It is arranged in the upright bar on rear side of the upper surface of the grid filter plate, the trailing flank of the upright bar and the grid filter plate
Trailing flank flushes, and the underface of the grid filter plate is arranged in the crib.
3. a kind of horse crib according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting plate left and right sides is provided with and institute
The sliding slot of column cooperation is stated, the column is arranged in the sliding slot.
4. a kind of horse crib according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crib includes lower crib and upper crib,
The lower crib includes rectangular base plate, and the rectangular base plate front and rear sides are provided with front side board and back side panel, left and right sides setting
Have a side plate, the door side plate is arranged on the front side board and the back side panel by articulated shaft, the door side plate with it is described
It is provided with torsional spring between front side board, between the door side plate and the back side panel, the torsional spring is socketed on the articulated shaft；
The left and right sides of the lower crib and be located at the door side plate above be provided with crib supporting plate, the upper crib support
Plate front and rear sides are provided with crib front side board and upper crib back side panel, are provided with crib on the outside of the upper crib supporting plate
Side plate, the upper crib supporting plate, upper crib front side board, upper crib back side panel, upper crib side plate constitute the upper crib；
The grid filter plate is arranged in the upper crib, the left and right sides of the grid filter plate and is located at the upper crib supporting plate
Surface be provided with support plate, be provided with lead screw in the support plate, the support plate setting is stretched out in described lead screw one end
Have a motor, the motor is arranged on the grid filter plate, the motor be located at the upper crib side plate and the support plate it
Between, guide rod is arranged in the two sides between two support plates and positioned at the lead screw, is connected through a screw thread and sets on the lead screw
It is equipped with feed screw nut, the scraper plate with the lower crib cooperation, the feed screw nut two sides set are provided with below the feed screw nut
It connects on the guide rod.
5. a kind of horse crib according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be located above the upper crib front side board described
Rectangular notch is provided between upper crib side plate, the front side top of the grid filter plate is provided with and rectangular notch cooperation
Baffle.
6. a kind of horse crib according to claim 4, which is characterized in that four corners setting below the rectangular base plate
There is supporting leg, the lower end surface of the supporting leg is flushed with the lower end surface of the column.
7. a kind of horse crib according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided on the left side of the door side plate straight
Angle triangular plate, the upper surface of the modification of right-angled triangle plate are flushed with the door side plate, the left end of the modification of right-angled triangle plate with
The left side of the upper crib supporting plate flushes, and the rectangle with modification of right-angled triangle plate cooperation is provided on the upper crib supporting plate
Opening, the side of the counterweight one and the counterweight two are provided with blind hole, and the blind hole is to opening towards the right angle trigonometry
Shape plate is fixedly installed spring in the blind hole, and the spring other end is provided with push rod, and the push rod end is provided with rolling
Wheel, the thickness of the idler wheel are greater than the width of the rectangular aperture, the central axis of the axis of the idler wheel and the blind hole
Setting；
It is provided with guide rail above the upper crib side plate, the track groove with push rod cooperation, institute are provided on the guide rail
It states idler wheel and the track groove inner wall is tangent, the inner wall of the track groove is flushed with the outer wall of the upper crib side plate.
8. a kind of horse crib according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the idler wheel and the modification of right-angled triangle plate
Bevel edge contact, can hold out against the door side plate.
9. a kind of horse crib according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower section of the grid filter plate is located at the silk
The protective plate at intermediate high two sides bottom is provided with right above thick stick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910259402.6A CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910259402.6A CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109964833A true CN109964833A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109964833B CN109964833B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910259402.6A Active CN109964833B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Horse trough |
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| JP2002320421A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Orion Mach Co Ltd | Manger for stall |
| CN101785436A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device and method for pigsty and pigsty matched with same |
| KR101678495B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-11-22 | 주식회사 다운 | Apparatus for auto supplying for livestock feed |
| CN107683780A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | 陈漪 | It is a kind of can self-cleaning type structure herding feeding crib |
| CN207707001U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市万盛区普惠城市建设咨询服务有限公司 | The liftable controlling type of crib cultivates colony house |
| CN109380132A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 广西领测科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff feeding vehicle |
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2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910259402.6A patent/CN109964833B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002320421A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-05 | Orion Mach Co Ltd | Manger for stall |
| CN101785436A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-28 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Automatic feeding device and method for pigsty and pigsty matched with same |
| KR101678495B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-11-22 | 주식회사 다운 | Apparatus for auto supplying for livestock feed |
| CN109380132A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 广西领测科技有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff feeding vehicle |
| CN107683780A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | 陈漪 | It is a kind of can self-cleaning type structure herding feeding crib |
| CN207707001U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆市万盛区普惠城市建设咨询服务有限公司 | The liftable controlling type of crib cultivates colony house |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109964833B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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