CN109959565A - It is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending formula detection method - Google Patents
It is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending formula detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109959565A CN109959565A CN201910158780.5A CN201910158780A CN109959565A CN 109959565 A CN109959565 A CN 109959565A CN 201910158780 A CN201910158780 A CN 201910158780A CN 109959565 A CN109959565 A CN 109959565A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/20—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady bending forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0003—Steady
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0023—Bending
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/028—One dimensional, e.g. filaments, wires, ropes or cables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0682—Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of textile printing, disclose it is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending formula detection method.This method comprises: preparing fibre bundle sample；One end of fibre bundle sample is fixed in sample hold assembly, the other end does not clamp straight down and, measures and records the non-retained part initial length D of fibre bundle sample0, by adjusting the position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction, so that the other end of fibre bundle sample is pressed pressure sensor downwards, when sample hold assembly is moved down into predetermined position, stops mobile example hold assembly and maintain the predetermined time；Sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample is made to be in relaxed state, after the fibre bundle sample spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time, the non-retained part length of fibre bundle sample is measured and recorded, according to the measurement length and D0Ratio evaluation fiber easy-care properties.Method of the present invention may be implemented to carry out the easy-care properties of fiber quantitative test, easy to operate effective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile printing, and in particular to it is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending
Formula detection method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of textile technology, people are higher and higher for the quality requirements of clothing fabric, wherein easy-care properties
It is one of the quality paid close attention to.The easy-care properties of fabric, also known as wash and wear (wash and wear) refer to fabric by washing
Afterwards, even if not ironing or slightly ironing, also very flat to endure, dimensionally stable has good wrinkle resistance.I.e. easy-care properties refer to fabric washing
The wrinkle resistance washed and dried.
Existing easy-care properties test method evaluates exempting from for fabric using the test method of the measurement wet wrinkle recovery property of fabric
Property is scalded, according to specimen surface folding line state, to shine into standard sample after fabric sample is handled drying by certain washing methods
Row comparison, range estimation grading.However, this easy-care properties test method is not particularly suited for the easy-care properties of test fiber.Moreover, existing skill
Any test method in relation to fiber easy-care properties is not reported in art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending formula detection method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides it is a kind of can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties the detection of elastic bending formula
Method, detection device used by this method includes pedestal and the pressure sensor being mounted on the pedestal and sample clamping part
Part；
Method includes the following steps:
(a) single fiber beam is cut into the fibre bundle sample of predetermined length；
(b) in the detection device, the pressure sensor is fixed on the pedestal, sample hold assembly position
In the surface of the pressure sensor, and the position-adjustable of the sample hold assembly in the vertical direction, by the fibre
One end of dimension beam sample is fixed in the sample hold assembly, and the other end does not clamp straight down and, is measured and recorded described
The non-retained part initial length D of fibre bundle sample0, by adjusting the position of the sample hold assembly in the vertical direction, make
The other end of the fibre bundle sample presses downwards the pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly be moved downward to it is predetermined
When position, stops the mobile sample hold assembly and maintain the predetermined time；
(c) the sample hold assembly is moved up, so that the fibre bundle sample is in relaxed state, in the fibre bundle
After the sample spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time, the non-retained part length D of the fibre bundle sample is measured and recorded1, then root
According to D1With D0Ratio evaluation fiber easy-care properties.
Preferably, in step (a), the length of the fibre bundle sample is 2cm, is fixed on the sample hold assembly
(13) fibre length in is 0.5cm, when the sample hold assembly (13) is moved downward to the sample hold assembly (13)
When distance to the pressure sensor (12) upper surface is 1cm, stop the mobile sample hold assembly (13).
Preferably, the weight of the fibre bundle sample is 5 milligrams.
Preferably, in step (b), the predetermined time of maintenance is 5min.
Preferably, in step (c), the fibre bundle sample spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time is 5min.
According to the method described in the present invention, it may be implemented to carry out the easy-care properties of fiber quantitative test, it is easy to operate effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the detection device schematic diagram that the method for the invention provides.
Description of symbols
1 detection device, 2 fibre bundle sample
11 pedestal, 12 pressure sensor
13 sample hold assemblies
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Fig. 1 is the detection device schematic diagram that the method for the invention provides.The detection device 1 includes pedestal 11 and peace
Pressure sensor 12 and sample hold assembly 13 on the pedestal 11, the pressure sensor 12 are fixed on the pedestal 11
On, the sample hold assembly 13 is located at the surface of the pressure sensor 12, and the sample hold assembly 13 is vertical
Position-adjustable on direction.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for the mode quantitative detection fiber easy-care properties of the present invention for using elastic bending include with
Lower step:
(a) single fiber is cut into the fibre bundle sample 2 of predetermined length；
(b) one end of the fibre bundle sample 2 is fixed in the sample hold assembly 13, the other end straight down and
It does not clamp, measures and records the non-retained part initial length D of the fibre bundle sample 20, by adjusting the sample hold assembly
13 position in the vertical direction makes the other end of the fibre bundle sample 2 press the pressure sensor 12 downwards, when described
When sample hold assembly 13 is moved downward to predetermined position, stops the mobile sample hold assembly 13 and maintain the predetermined time；
(c) the sample hold assembly 13 is moved up, so that the fibre bundle sample 2 is in relaxed state, in the fibre
After tieing up the 2 spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time of beam sample, the non-retained part length D of the fibre bundle sample 2 is measured and recorded1,
Then according to D1With D0Ratio evaluation fiber easy-care properties.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the non-retained part initial length D of the fibre bundle sample 20With the fibre
Tie up the non-retained part length D of beam sample 21It is all made of the measurement of photoelectric induction type recorder.
The fibre bundle that method of the present invention passes through the measurement non-retained part of 13 or less the sample hold assembly
The initial length D of sample 20And deformation restores the length D after the predetermined time1, according to D1With D0Ratio evaluate the fibre bundle sample
The easy-care properties of product 2.Work as D1/D0At 95% or more, it can determine that the easy-care properties of the fibre bundle sample 2 are " excellent "；Work as D1/D0
Less than 95% and when being more than or equal to 85%, it can determine that the easy-care properties of the fibre bundle sample 2 are " good "；Work as D1/D0Less than 85% and
When more than or equal to 75%, can determine that the fibre bundle sample 2 easy-care properties be " in "；Work as D1/D0Less than 75% and it is more than or equal to
When 60%, it can determine that the easy-care properties of the fibre bundle sample 2 are " qualifying "；Work as D1/D0When less than 60%, the fiber can determine that
The easy-care properties of beam sample 2 are " poor ".
Method of the present invention carries out quantitative test to the easy-care properties of fiber, easy to operate effective, avoids traditional
Many and diverse treatment process in easy-care properties test.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention, in step (a), the length of the fiber is 2cm.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention is fixed in the sample hold assembly 13 in step (b)
Fibre length accounts for the 20-40% of 2 total length of fibre bundle sample, specifically, for example can be 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%
Or 40%.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention is fixed in the sample hold assembly 13 in step (b)
Fibre length is 0.5cm, is passed when the sample hold assembly 13 is moved downward to the sample hold assembly 13 to the pressure
When the distance of 12 upper surface of sensor is 1cm, stop the mobile sample hold assembly 13.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the weight of the fibre bundle sample 2 are 5 milligrams.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention, in step (b), the predetermined time of maintenance is 5min.
A kind of specific embodiment according to the present invention, in step (c), the 2 spontaneous recovery deformation of fibre bundle sample
Predetermined time is 5min.
The present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1
Test the easy-care properties of wool fiber, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) single wool fiber beam is cut into the single fiber beam sample A1 that length is 4cm (weight is 5 milligrams)；
(2) one end of the fibre bundle sample A1 is fixed in sample hold assembly, wherein being fixed on sample clamping part
One end length in part is 0.5cm, and the other end does not clamp straight up and, measures and records the non-retained part of fibre bundle sample A1
Initial length D01；The position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction is adjusted, presses the other end of fibre bundle sample A1 downwards
Pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly is moved downward to the sample hold assembly to the pressure sensor upper surface
Distance be 1cm when, stop mobile example hold assembly simultaneously maintain 5min；
(3) sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample A1 is made to be in relaxed state, it is natural in fibre bundle sample A1
After restoring deformation 5min, the non-retained part length D of fibre bundle sample A1 is measured and recorded11, wherein D01For 1.50cm, D11For
1.47cm D11/D01It is 98.0%, i.e., the easy-care properties of the described wool fiber are " excellent ".
Embodiment 2
The easy-care properties of testing polyester fiber, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) single polyester fiber beam is cut into the single fiber beam sample A2 that length is 4cm (weight is 5 milligrams)；
(2) one end of the fibre bundle sample A2 is fixed in sample hold assembly, wherein being fixed on sample clamping part
One end length in part is 0.5cm, and the other end does not clamp straight up and, measures and records the non-retained part of fibre bundle sample A2
Initial length D02；The position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction is adjusted, presses the other end of fibre bundle sample A2 downwards
Pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly is moved downward to the sample hold assembly to the pressure sensor upper surface
Distance be 1cm when, stop mobile example hold assembly simultaneously maintain 5min；
(3) sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample A2 is made to be in relaxed state, it is natural in fibre bundle sample A2
After restoring deformation 5min, the non-retained part length D of fibre bundle sample A2 is measured and recorded12, wherein D02For 1.50cm, D12For
1.41cm D12/D02It is 94.0%, i.e., the easy-care properties of the described polyester fiber are " good ".
Embodiment 3
Test the easy-care properties of the common non-ironing fiber of cotton, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) by cotton, commonly non-ironing fibre bundle is cut into the single fiber beam sample A3 that length is 4cm (weight is 5 milligrams)；
(2) one end of the fibre bundle sample A3 is fixed in sample hold assembly, wherein being fixed on sample clamping part
One end length in part is 0.5cm, and the other end does not clamp straight up and, measures and records the non-retained part of fibre bundle sample A3
Initial length D03；The position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction is adjusted, presses the other end of fibre bundle sample A3 downwards
Pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly is moved downward to the sample hold assembly to the pressure sensor upper surface
Distance be 1cm when, stop mobile example hold assembly simultaneously maintain 5min；
(3) sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample A3 is made to be in relaxed state, it is natural in fibre bundle sample A3
After restoring deformation 5min, the non-retained part length D of fibre bundle sample A3 is measured and recorded13, wherein D03For 1.50cm, D13For
1.27cm D13/D03Be 84.7%, i.e., the described polyester-cotton blend commonly non-ironing fiber easy-care properties be " in ".
Embodiment 4
Test the easy-care properties of flax fiber, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) flax shive is cut into the single fiber beam sample A4 that length is 4cm (weight is 5 milligrams)；
(2) one end of the fibre bundle sample A4 is fixed in sample hold assembly, wherein being fixed on sample clamping part
One end length in part is 0.5cm, and the other end does not clamp straight up and, measures and records the non-retained part of fibre bundle sample A4
Initial length D04；The position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction is adjusted, presses the other end of fibre bundle sample A4 downwards
Pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly is moved downward to the sample hold assembly to the pressure sensor upper surface
Distance be 1cm when, stop mobile example hold assembly simultaneously maintain 5min；
(3) sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample A4 is made to be in relaxed state, it is natural in fibre bundle sample A4
After restoring deformation 5min, the non-retained part length D of fibre bundle sample A4 is measured and recorded14, wherein D04For 1.50cm, D14For
1.11cm D14/D04It is 74.0%, i.e., the easy-care properties of the described common non-ironing cotton fiber are " qualifying ".
Embodiment 5
Test the easy-care properties of common cotton fiber, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) common cotton fibre bundle is cut into the single fiber beam sample A5 that length is 4cm (weight is 5 milligrams)；
(2) one end of the fibre bundle sample A5 is fixed in sample hold assembly, wherein being fixed on sample clamping part
One end length in part is 0.5cm, and the other end does not clamp straight up and, measures and records the non-retained part of fibre bundle sample A5
Initial length D05；The position of sample hold assembly in the vertical direction is adjusted, presses the other end of fibre bundle sample A5 downwards
Pressure sensor, when the sample hold assembly is moved downward to the sample hold assembly to the pressure sensor upper surface
Distance be 1cm when, stop mobile example hold assembly simultaneously maintain 5min；
(3) sample hold assembly is moved up, fibre bundle sample A5 is made to be in relaxed state, it is natural in fibre bundle sample A5
After restoring deformation 5min, the non-retained part length D of fibre bundle sample A5 is measured and recorded15, wherein D05For 1.50cm, D15For
0.89cm, D15/D05It is 59.3%, i.e., the easy-care properties of the described common cotton fiber are " poor ".
According to the method described in the present invention fiber easy-care properties are carried out with the result of quantitative test and the easy-care properties of fiber itself
Energy rank is coincide substantially.It can be seen that may be implemented to carry out the easy-care properties of fiber quantitative survey according to the method described in the present invention
Examination, it is easy to operate effective.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In skill of the invention
In art conception range, can with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, including each technical characteristic with it is any its
Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, is belonged to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can quantitative test fiber easy-care properties elastic bending formula detection method, which is characterized in that used by this method
Detection device (1) includes pedestal (11) and the pressure sensor (12) and sample hold assembly that are mounted on the pedestal (11)
(13)；
Method includes the following steps:
(a) single fiber beam is cut into the fibre bundle sample (2) of predetermined length；
(b) in the detection device (1), the pressure sensor (12) is fixed on the pedestal (11), the specimen holder
Hold the surface that component (13) are located at the pressure sensor (12), and the sample hold assembly (13) is in the vertical direction
One end of the fibre bundle sample (2) is fixed in the sample hold assembly (13) by position-adjustable, the other end vertically to
It does not clamp down and, measures and records the non-retained part initial length D of fibre bundle sample (2)0, by adjusting the specimen holder
The position of component (13) in the vertical direction is held, the other end of the fibre bundle sample (2) is made to press the pressure sensing downwards
Device (12) stops the mobile sample hold assembly when the sample hold assembly (13) is moved downward to predetermined position
(13) and the predetermined time is maintained；
(c) the sample hold assembly (13) is moved up, so that the fibre bundle sample (2) is in relaxed state, in the fibre
After tieing up beam sample (2) spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time, the non-retained part length of fibre bundle sample (2) is measured and recorded
D1, then according to D1With D0Ratio evaluation fiber easy-care properties.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (a), the length of the fibre bundle sample is
2cm, the fibre length being fixed in the sample hold assembly (13) are 0.5cm, when the sample hold assembly (13) is downward
When the distance for being moved to the sample hold assembly (13) to the pressure sensor (12) upper surface is 1cm, stop mobile institute
State sample hold assembly (13).
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the weight of the fibre bundle sample is 5 milligrams.
4. method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (b), the pre- timing of maintenance
Between be 5min.
5. method described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (c), the fibre bundle sample
Product (2) spontaneous recovery deformation predetermined time is 5min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158780.5A CN109959565B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Elastic bending type detection method capable of quantitatively testing non-ironing property of fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158780.5A CN109959565B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Elastic bending type detection method capable of quantitatively testing non-ironing property of fiber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109959565A true CN109959565A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN109959565B CN109959565B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101477107A (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-07-08 | 绍兴文理学院 | Fabric crease-resistant performance detection method |
| CN102331490A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 绍兴文理学院 | Integrated detection method and device of rigidity, flexibility and wrinkle resistance of fabrics |
| CN203643345U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Fabric crease resistance testing device for simulating practical dressing |
| CN108333058A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-27 | 江南大学 | A kind of textile conformality measuring device and measuring method |
| CN208537550U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-02-22 | 绍兴华江印染有限公司 | A kind of fabric crease-resistant performance test device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910158780.5A patent/CN109959565B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101477107A (en) * | 2009-01-01 | 2009-07-08 | 绍兴文理学院 | Fabric crease-resistant performance detection method |
| CN102331490A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 绍兴文理学院 | Integrated detection method and device of rigidity, flexibility and wrinkle resistance of fabrics |
| CN203643345U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Fabric crease resistance testing device for simulating practical dressing |
| CN108333058A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-27 | 江南大学 | A kind of textile conformality measuring device and measuring method |
| CN208537550U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-02-22 | 绍兴华江印染有限公司 | A kind of fabric crease-resistant performance test device |
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