CN109959171A - A kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109959171A CN109959171A CN201910347596.5A CN201910347596A CN109959171A CN 109959171 A CN109959171 A CN 109959171A CN 201910347596 A CN201910347596 A CN 201910347596A CN 109959171 A CN109959171 A CN 109959171A
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system, including photovoltaic solar panel, controller, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, secondary battery unit and photovoltaic hold over system, photovoltaic solar panel is connect with controller, and controller is all connected with hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, secondary battery unit and photovoltaic hold over system.Photovoltaic solar panel is for converting light energy into electric energy, and under the action of controller, electric energy preferentially supplies photovoltaic hold over system, and extra electric energy is supplied to hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system and secondary battery unit under the action of controller.Photovoltaic solar panel, photovoltaic hold over system, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, secondary battery unit are effectively combined, so that extra solar energy is fully utilized, to realize the integrated application of energy storage, avoid the waste of resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of solar energy, are to be related to a kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system more specifically.
Background technique
With environmental improvement and the adjustment of energy resource structure, new energy especially solar energy is more widely applied, but existing
There are the energy storage in technology, solar energy, air-conditioning there is no three effectively to combine, extra solar energy is not fully used, and is caused
The wasting of resources.
The above deficiency, has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing technology, the present invention provide a kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system.
Technical solution of the present invention is as described below:
A kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system, including photovoltaic solar panel, controller, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, secondary battery unit
And photovoltaic hold over system, the photovoltaic solar panel are connect with the controller, the controller and hydrogen manufacturing energy storage system
System, the secondary battery unit and the photovoltaic hold over system are all connected with.
Further, the photovoltaic hold over system includes energy-storage air conditioner system, the mute blower of air-conditioning and heat recovery system,
The energy-storage air conditioner system is all connected with the mute blower of the air-conditioning and the heat recovery system.
Further, the energy-storage air conditioner system includes multiple compressors in array distribution.
Further, the periphery of the compressor is equipped with heat insulating panel.
Further, the photovoltaic hold over system further includes sound wave generating device, the sound wave generating device and the storage
The noise that energy air-conditioning system cooperation is generated for eliminating the energy-storage air conditioner system.
Further, the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with fresh air filtering mouth.
Further, the energy-storage air conditioner system includes compressor, evaporator, condenser, cold of superconduction collection, low temperature phase change
Material, superconducting heat collection piece and high temperature phase change material (pcm)；
The superconduction collection cold is connect by the first vacuum superconductivity tube with the mute blower of the air-conditioning, and the superconducting heat collection piece passes through
Second vacuum superconductivity tube is connect with the heat recovery system.
Further, the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with thermally conductive change-over switch；
The superconduction collection cold is connect by the thermally conductive change-over switch with first vacuum superconductivity tube, and first vacuum is super
It leads and is connect with the mute blower of the air-conditioning；
The superconducting heat collection piece is connect by the thermally conductive change-over switch with second vacuum superconductivity tube, and second vacuum is super
Conduit is connect with the heat recovery system.
Further, the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with thermally conductive trunk module, and the thermally conductive trunk module includes multiple
Superconducting efferent duct, first vacuum superconductivity tube are connect with the thermally conductive trunk module, multiple superconducting outputs
The mute blower of the air-conditioning of pipe connection corresponding number.
Further, first vacuum superconductivity tube is band fresh air vacuum superconductivity tube, described with fresh air vacuum superconductivity tube
Lateral wall is equipped with insulating layer, and the inside of the insulating layer is equipped with vacuum superconductivity tube main body and fresh air preheating sebific duct.
According to the present invention of above scheme, the beneficial effect is that:
Photovoltaic solar panel is for converting light energy into electric energy, and under the action of controller, electric energy preferentially supplies photovoltaic accumulation of heat system
System, extra electric energy are supplied to hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system and secondary battery unit under the action of controller.By photovoltaic solar panel, light
Volt hold over system, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, secondary battery unit are effectively combined, so that extra solar energy obtains sufficient benefit
With avoiding the waste of resource to realize the integrated application of energy storage.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is thermally conductive change-over switch arrangement schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the first vacuum superconductivity tube structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is thermally conductive trunk module structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
100- photovoltaic solar panel；
200- controller；
300- hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system；
400- secondary battery unit；
500- photovoltaic hold over system；
501- energy-storage air conditioner system；
5011- compressor；5012- heat insulating panel；5013- fresh air filters mouth；Cold of 5014- superconduction collection；5015- superconducting heat collection
Piece；The thermally conductive change-over switch of 5016-；
The first control valve of 50161-；The second control valve of 50162-；
The mute blower of 502- air-conditioning；
503- heat recovery system；
The first vacuum superconductivity tube of 504-；
5041- insulating layer；5042- vacuum superconductivity tube main body；5043- fresh air preheating sebific duct.
The second vacuum superconductivity tube of 505-；
The thermally conductive trunk module of 506-；
5061- superconducting efferent duct；5062- third control valve.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that be referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another component when component, it can directly or
It is located on another component indirectly.When a component referred to as " is connected to " another component, it can be directly or
It is connected on another component in succession.Term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" are orientation based on the figure or position, are merely for convenience of describing,
It should not be understood as the limitation to the technical program.Term " first ", " second " are used merely to facilitate description purpose, and should not be understood as
Indication or suggestion relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating technical characteristic.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: including photovoltaic solar panel 100, control
Device 200, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300, secondary battery unit 400 and photovoltaic hold over system 500 processed, photovoltaic solar panel 100 and control
Device 200 processed connects, and controller 200 connects with hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300, secondary battery unit 400 and photovoltaic hold over system 500
It connects.
Photovoltaic energy utilization system provided by the invention has the beneficial effect that
Photovoltaic solar panel 100 is for converting light energy into electric energy, and under the action of controller 200, electric energy preferentially supplies photovoltaic
Hold over system 500, extra electric energy are supplied to hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300 and secondary battery unit under the action of controller 200
400.Photovoltaic solar panel 100, photovoltaic hold over system 500, hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300, secondary battery unit 400 are effectively tied
It closes, so that extra solar energy is fully utilized, to realize the integrated application of energy storage, avoids the waste of resource.
In one embodiment, photovoltaic solar panel 100 is building-material-type photovoltaic solar panel.Building-material-type photovoltaic solar panel
By being mounted on building roof or wall in series and parallel, it not only can be used as electricity generation material but also can be used as construction material, and avoided light
The overlapping investment for lying prostrate material and construction material, to save cost.
In one embodiment, controller 200 and hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300, secondary battery unit 400 and photovoltaic accumulation of heat system
It is all made of DC between system 500 directly to drive, no DC turns the loss in efficiency of AC, the equipment investments such as inverter is reduced, to save
Cost.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, photovoltaic hold over system 500 is mute including energy-storage air conditioner system 501, air-conditioning
Blower 502 and heat recovery system 503, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 connect with the mute blower 502 of air-conditioning and heat recovery system 503
It connects.
Preferably, the air outlet of the mute blower 502 of air-conditioning is equipped with PM2.5 detection layers.PM2.5 detection layers can be used for killing
Bacterium promotes health and green environment.
In one embodiment, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 includes multiple compressors 5011 in array distribution.
The working principle being arranged in this way are as follows: irradiation and controller 200 adjustment effect of the photovoltaic solar panel 100 in sunlight
Under, the DC voltage and electric current of range corresponding with compressor 5011 are generated, as solar light reaches photovoltaic solar panel 100
Enhancing, the photovoltaic power of generation also increases, and controller 200 successively starts No. 1 pressure of direct current generator according to photovoltaic power size
Contracting machine, No. 2 compressors, No. 3 compressors etc..
What is be arranged in this way has the beneficial effect that compressor 5011 using distributed small array compressor, can reduce starting
Electric current, stepped starting air-conditioning, the operation of sublevel ladder promote air conditioner energy saving fine-grained management, solve illumination deficiency and be unable to run sky
The problem of tune；Distributive array arranges to form the air-conditioner host of a platen surface body, has saved space and has improved aesthetics.
In one embodiment, the bottom of compressor 5011 is equipped with elastic base.Compressor 5011 can vibrate at work,
And then vibrating noise is generated, the setting of elastic base can reduce the vibrating noise generated when compressor 5011 works.
Preferably, elastic base is spring.
Preferably, elastic base is silicagel pad.
Preferably, elastic base is conical shock absorber.
In one embodiment, the periphery of compressor 5011 is equipped with heat insulating panel 5012.The setting of heat insulating panel 5012 can
To prevent noise from leaking.
Preferably, the material of heat insulating panel 5012 is foamed board.
Preferably, the material of heat insulating panel 5012 is glass fibre.
In one embodiment, photovoltaic hold over system 500 further includes sound wave generating device, and sound wave generating device and accumulation of energy are empty
The cooperation of adjusting system 501 is for eliminating the noise of the generation of energy-storage air conditioner system 501.
The working principle and beneficial effect being arranged in this way are as follows: by the noise gathering of sonic generator device, occur and store
The frequency noise amplitude matches of energy air-conditioning system 501, opposite in phase, to achieve the purpose that offset noise.
Preferably, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 is additionally provided with fresh air filtering mouth 5013.Fresh air filtering mouth 5013 can filter out
Evil substance, promotes health and green environment.
In one embodiment, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 includes compressor 5011, evaporator, condenser, superconduction collection cold
5014, low-temperature phase-change material, superconducting heat collection piece 5015 and high temperature phase change material (pcm)；
Superconduction collection cold 5014 is connect by the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504 with the mute blower 502 of air-conditioning, and superconducting heat collection piece 5015 is logical
The second vacuum superconductivity tube 505 is crossed to connect with heat recovery system 503.
The working principle being arranged in this way are as follows:
The evaporator of each compressor 5011 is combined into one with superconduction collection cold 5014, and with the flat of storage low-temperature phase-change material
Plate container forms the energy storage of tabular low temperature phase change.
The condenser of each compressor 5011 is combined into one with superconducting heat collection piece 5015, and with storage high temperature phase change material (pcm)
Plate container, formed the energy storage of tabular high-temperature phase-change.
Refrigerant in compressor 5011, evaporator and condenser constitutes complete air-conditioning system, by superconduction collection cold
5014 or superconducting heat collection piece 5015 transmission, cooling capacity or heat storage in low-temperature phase-change material or high temperature phase change material (pcm).
When compressor 5011 is sterlin refrigerator, individually become air-conditioning system, the cold and hot process at Stirling both ends
The transmission of superconduction collection cold 5014 or superconducting heat collection piece 5015, cooling capacity or heat storage in low-temperature phase-change material or high-temperature phase-change
In material.
The operation of air-conditioning system combines to form low-temperature phase with superconduction collection cold 5014 transmission, the energy storage of low-temperature phase-change material
Become energy storage.The operation of air-conditioning system combines with the transmission of superconducting heat collection piece 5015, the energy storage of high temperature phase change material (pcm) and to form high-temperature-phase
Become energy storage.
What is be arranged in this way has the beneficial effect that superconduction collection cold 5014 and low-temperature phase-change material, superconducting heat collection piece 5015 and height
The cooperation of warm phase-change material changes the method for operation of traditional air conditioner, realizes not only cooling and warming but also cold-storage and thermal storage, so that night makes
With saving energy storage cost reaches the direct high efficiency of the energy and uses purpose.
Preferably, the energy storage of tabular low temperature phase change and tabular high-temperature phase-change are mounted in the compressor of array distribution 5011
Between energy storage, plate energy-storage air conditioner system is integrally formed.The air-conditioner host of one platen surface body of setting formation in this way, has saved and has built
It builds space and improves aesthetics.
Preferably, the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504, the second vacuum superconductivity tube 505 are in flat.As baseboard when installation
Or wall corner line, it does not affect the appearance；And using the first vacuum superconductivity tube, the second vacuum superconductivity tube of superconduction material, thermal resistance is reduced
With heat loss.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are please referred to, in one embodiment, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 is additionally provided with thermally conductive change-over switch 5016；
Superconduction collection cold 5014 is connect by thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 with the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504, the first superconducting 504
It is connect with the mute blower 502 of air-conditioning；
Superconducting heat collection piece 5015 is connect by thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 with the second vacuum superconductivity tube 505, the second vacuum superconductivity tube
505 connect with heat recovery system 503.
Referring to Fig. 4, preferably, thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 is equipped with for controlling superconduction collection cold 5014 with first very
First control valve 50161 of empty superconducting pipe connection.
Preferably, it is additionally provided on thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 for controlling superconducting heat collection piece 5015 and the second vacuum superconductivity tube
Second control valve 50162 of 505 connections.
In one embodiment, energy-storage air conditioner system 501 is additionally provided with thermally conductive trunk module 506, and thermally conductive trunk module 506 wraps
Multiple superconducting efferent ducts 5061 are included, the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504 is connect with thermally conductive trunk module 506, multiple superconductings
The mute blower 502 of air-conditioning of the connection corresponding number of efferent duct 5061.
Preferably, thermally conductive trunk module 506 is equipped with multiple defeated for controlling the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504 and superconducting
The third control valve 5062 that outlet pipe 5061 is connected to.
Fig. 2, Fig. 5 are please referred to, in one embodiment, the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504 is band fresh air vacuum superconductivity tube, and band is new
The lateral wall of wind vacuum superconductivity tube is equipped with insulating layer 5041, and the inside of insulating layer 5041 is equipped with vacuum superconductivity tube main body 5042 and newly
Wind preheats sebific duct 5043.
Preferably, insulating layer 5041 is insulating foam layer.
The low temperature phase change energy storage of photovoltaic hold over system 500 is equipped with thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 and fresh air filters mouth 5013, leads
When hot-cast socket switch 5016 is connected, cooling capacity and fresh air pass through the first vacuum superconductivity tube 504 and are transmitted to thermally conductive trunk module 506, lead
Cooling capacity and fresh air are passed to the mute blower 502 of each air-conditioning respectively under the control of the controller and carry out room by hot trunk module 506
Interior cooling or supplement fresh air.
The high-temperature phase-change energy storage of photovoltaic hold over system 500 is equipped with thermally conductive change-over switch 5016, and thermally conductive change-over switch 5016 is led
When logical, heat is transmitted to the heat recovery systems such as hot water or thermal-radiation heating 503 by the second vacuum superconductivity tube 506.
The working principle of photovoltaic energy utilization system provided by the invention is as follows:
Under the control of the controller 200, when the temperature of the low temperature phase change energy storage in photovoltaic hold over system 500 is lower than low temperature phase change material
When expecting that the temperature of freezing point or high-temperature phase-change energy storage is higher than high temperature phase change material (pcm) melting point, photovoltaic DC electricity stops to compressor
501 power supplies, photovoltaic electric energy at this time are electric energy more than needed.
Controller 200 successively gives hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300 or secondary battery unit 400 for direct current according to photovoltaic power size
Electricity, when the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure in hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system 300 reaches setting value or secondary battery unit 400 reaches setting capacity, controller
200 stop the output of photovoltaic power.
When the temperature of low temperature phase change energy storage in photovoltaic hold over system 500 is higher than low temperature phase change medium freezing point or high-temperature-phase
When becoming the temperature of energy storage lower than high-temperature phase-change melting media point, controller 200 continues exporting for photovoltaic power and supplies to compressor 501
Electricity.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of photovoltaic energy utilization system, it is characterised in that: including photovoltaic solar panel, controller, hydrogen manufacturing energy storage system
System, secondary battery unit and photovoltaic hold over system, the photovoltaic solar panel are connect with the controller, the controller and institute
Hydrogen manufacturing energy-storage system, the secondary battery unit and the photovoltaic hold over system is stated to be all connected with.
2. photovoltaic energy utilization system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic hold over system includes storing
Energy air-conditioning system, the mute blower of air-conditioning and heat recovery system, the energy-storage air conditioner system and the mute blower of the air-conditioning and institute
Heat recovery system is stated to be all connected with.
3. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the energy-storage air conditioner system includes more
A compressor in array distribution.
4. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the compressor, which is equipped with, to be protected
Warm panel.
5. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic hold over system further includes
Sound wave generating device, the sound wave generating device and the energy-storage air conditioner system cooperate to be produced for eliminating the energy-storage air conditioner system
Raw noise.
6. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with
Fresh air filters mouth.
7. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the energy-storage air conditioner system includes pressure
Contracting machine, evaporator, condenser, cold of superconduction collection, low-temperature phase-change material, superconducting heat collection piece and high temperature phase change material (pcm)；
The superconduction collection cold is connect by the first vacuum superconductivity tube with the mute blower of the air-conditioning, and the superconducting heat collection piece passes through
Second vacuum superconductivity tube is connect with the heat recovery system.
8. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with
Thermally conductive change-over switch；
The superconduction collection cold is connect by the thermally conductive change-over switch with first vacuum superconductivity tube, and first vacuum is super
It leads and is connect with the mute blower of the air-conditioning；
The superconducting heat collection piece is connect by the thermally conductive change-over switch with second vacuum superconductivity tube, and second vacuum is super
Conduit is connect with the heat recovery system.
9. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the energy-storage air conditioner system is additionally provided with
Thermally conductive trunk module, the thermally conductive trunk module include multiple superconducting efferent ducts, first vacuum superconductivity tube with it is described
Thermally conductive trunk module connection, the mute blower of the air-conditioning of multiple superconducting efferent duct connection corresponding numbers.
10. photovoltaic energy utilization system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: first vacuum superconductivity tube is
Band fresh air vacuum superconductivity tube, the lateral wall with fresh air vacuum superconductivity tube are equipped with insulating layer, and the inside of the insulating layer is equipped with
Vacuum superconductivity tube main body and fresh air preheating sebific duct.
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