CN109958693A - It is a kind of will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut - Google Patents

It is a kind of will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109958693A
CN109958693A CN201910226018.6A CN201910226018A CN109958693A CN 109958693 A CN109958693 A CN 109958693A CN 201910226018 A CN201910226018 A CN 201910226018A CN 109958693 A CN109958693 A CN 109958693A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
screw column
silk
male
tapered
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Granted
Application number
CN201910226018.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109958693B (en
Inventor
陈朋
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Shenzhen Lida Precision Industry Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910226018.6A priority Critical patent/CN109958693B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/06Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of the invention discloses technical field of fastening will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, including screw column, first nut, second nut, third nut and screw rod, one end of screw column is equipped with integrally formed screw column turret head, screw column inner conical silk is equipped with inside the other end of screw column, the outer wall of screw column is equipped with the outer silk of screw column, the inside of first nut is provided with wire hole in the first nut, one end on the outer wall of first nut far from screw column turret head is equipped with the first nut male-tapered silk, the inside of second nut is provided with the second nut inner conical wire hole, it covers on the first nut male-tapered silk, the inside of third nut is provided with wire hole in third nut, one end on the outer wall of third nut far from screw column inner conical silk is equipped with third nut male-tapered silk, it is expanded by multiple tracks, it is locked, reach what nut oneself will not loosen Physical effect will not be loosened and be fallen off after the vibration damping of physical effect, so as to avoid economic loss, improve safety guarantee.

Description

It is a kind of will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fastening, it is specially a kind of be applied on train, in high-speed rail, on aircraft, on ship, In the various equipment for having vibration and high vibration will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut.
Background technique
The most common fastener of plain nut and screw column people the most in the market is mainly logical by nut and screw column The occlusion of silk rolling tooth, but in occlusion, still had the gap between nut internal thread and the outer silk of screw column, and work as nut and screw column Between the object fixed when transmitting vibration, nut can be loosened with screw column, be will cause object shakiness and collapsed, it is possible to Cause very serious economic loss and safety accident.In the market common nut with when screw column fixed object in order not to can shake Dynamic, worker can add again nut and spring washer on nut, and when stress reaches pancake, spring mattress just loses spring mattress Remove elastic force.It is seamless that the nut reinforced again on nut can not also allow nut internal thread to be held tightly with screw column, works as object vibration When, nut still can loosen.
Based on this, the present invention devises one kind will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind in fixed object, the tightening of more chains of rings of use, locked, expansion, lock Extremely, it expands, is locked, avoiding economic loss, improve safety guarantee will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of will not from the screw column assembly of loose nut, Including screw column, the first nut, the second nut, third nut and screw rod, one end of the screw column is equipped with integrally formed Screw column turret head, the other end inside of screw column are equipped with screw column inner conical silk, and the outer wall of the screw column is equipped with screw The outer silk of column, the inside of first nut are provided with wire hole in the first nut, and first nut passes through wire hole set in the first nut One end on the outside of screw column, the outer wall of first nut far from screw column turret head is equipped with the first nut male-tapered Silk, the inside of second nut are provided with the second nut inner conical wire hole, and second nut passes through the second nut inner conical silk Hole passes through the outside of screw column, covers on the first nut male-tapered silk, the inside of the third nut is provided with third nut internal thread Hole, the third nut are covered on screw column by wire hole in third nut, far from screw column on the outer wall of the third nut One end of inner conical silk is equipped with third nut male-tapered silk, and wire hole is far from spiral shell in the third nut male-tapered silk and the first nut One end of silk column turret head is mutually engaged, and one end of the screw rod is mutually engaged with the inside of screw column inner conical silk.
Preferably, the inside of first nut is equipped with the first expansion groove far from one end of screw column turret head.
Preferably, first nut is constantly engaged by the second nut inner conical wire hole with the first nut male-tapered silk, Gradually taper up the first expansion groove, wire hole gradually tapering up by the first expansion groove in first nut, with screw column Outer silk occlusion is held tightly.
Preferably, the third nut is constantly engaged by wire hole in third nut with the outer silk of screw column, the third spiral shell Female male-tapered silk is constantly mutually engaged with the one end of wire hole far from screw column turret head in the first nut, and the first expansion groove leans on One end of nearly third nut male-tapered silk expands, so that third nut male-tapered silk is close to the one of third nut male-tapered silk Diameter is held to be greater than the second nut inner conical wire hole close to the internal diameter of third nut male-tapered silk.
Preferably, the inside of the screw column inner conical silk is provided with the second expansion groove far from one end of screw rod.
Preferably, the screw rod is constantly engaged with screw column inner conical silk, so that the second expansion groove expansion, the spiral shell The outer silk expansion of the screw column of the silk column other end is greater than the internal diameter of third nut internal thread.
Preferably, the first nut male-tapered silk, the second nut inner conical wire hole and third nut male-tapered silk cone The tilt angle on shape inclined-plane is 5 ° -15 °.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention is novel in design, pass through multiple tracks expansion, lock Extremely, reach the physical effect that nut oneself will not loosen, and when the object fixed transmits vibration force, the vibration that object transmits Power passes through the expanded screw column one end of the first nut, the second nut, third nut, screw rod successively vibration damping, passes through physics After the vibration damping of effect, one end that the vibration force of third nut can not make vibration force that third nut is expanded by screw column is passed to Loosen and fall off, thus reach will not from loose nut only if it were not for artificial loosen when, the effect that oneself can not be loosened, avoid because Later period fails the accident that equipment maintenance is occurred in time, so as to avoid economic loss, improves safety guarantee, this hair It is bright to can be used on train from loose nut, in high-speed rail, on aircraft, on ship, in the various equipment for having vibration and high vibration.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the first nut interior structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the first nut side view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the second nut structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is third nut structure diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- screw column turret head, 2- screw column, the outer silk of 3- screw column, the first nut of 4-, wire hole in the first nut of 5-, 6- the One nut male-tapered silk, 7- first expand groove, the second nut of 8-, 9- the second nut inner conical wire hole, 10- third nut, 11- Third nut male-tapered silk, wire hole in 12- third nut, 13- screw column inner conical silk, 14- second expand groove, 15- screw Bar.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of to wrap from the screw column assembly of loose nut Screw column 2, the first nut 4, the second nut 8, third nut 10 and screw rod 15 are included, one end of the screw column 2 is equipped with one The other end inside of molding screw column turret head 1, screw column 2 is equipped with screw column inner conical silk 13, the outer wall of the screw column 2 It is equipped with the outer silk 3 of screw column, the inside of first nut 4 is provided with wire hole 5 in the first nut, and first nut 4 passes through the 5 sets of the wire hole outsides in screw column 2 in one nut, one end on the outer wall of first nut 4 far from screw column turret head 1 are set There is the first nut male-tapered silk 6, the inside of second nut 8 is provided with the second nut inner conical wire hole 9, second nut 8 The outside that screw column 2 is passed through by the second nut inner conical wire hole 9, covers on the first nut male-tapered silk 6, the third nut 10 inside is provided with wire hole 12 in third nut, the third nut 10 by 12 sets of wire hole in third nut on screw column 2, One end on the outer wall of the third nut 10 far from screw column inner conical silk 13 is equipped with third nut male-tapered silk 11, and described the Three nut male-tapered silks 11 are mutually engaged with the one end of wire hole 5 far from screw column turret head 1 in the first nut, the screw rod 15 One end is mutually engaged with the inside of screw column inner conical silk 13.
Wherein, the inside of first nut 4 is equipped with the first expansion groove 7 far from one end of screw column turret head 1, described First nut 4 is constantly engaged by the second nut inner conical wire hole 9 with the first nut male-tapered silk 6, make the first expansion groove 7 by Contracting is tapered, the gradually tapering up by the first expansion groove 7 of wire hole 5, is engaged holding with silk 3 outside screw column in first nut, Reaching the first nut 4 will not loosen.
The third nut 10 is constantly engaged by wire hole 12 in third nut with the outer silk 3 of screw column, the third nut Male-tapered silk 11 is constantly mutually engaged with the one end of wire hole 5 far from screw column turret head 1 in the first nut, the first expansion groove 7 expand close to one end of third nut male-tapered silk 11, so that third nut male-tapered silk 6 is close to third nut male-tapered One end diameter of silk 11 is greater than the second nut inner conical wire hole 9 close to the internal diameter of third nut male-tapered silk 11, reaches the second spiral shell Mother 9 sting it is next can not move back silk, to will not loosen.
Wherein, the inside of the screw column inner conical silk 13 is provided with the second expansion groove 14 far from one end of screw rod 15, The screw rod 15 is constantly engaged with screw column inner conical silk 13, so that the second expansion groove 14 expands, the screw column 2 is another The outer expansion of silk 3 of the screw column at end is greater than the internal diameter of third nut internal thread 12, reach third nut 10 sting it is next can not move back silk, thus It will not loosen, the taper of the first nut male-tapered silk 6, the second nut inner conical wire hole 9 and third nut male-tapered silk 11 The tilt angle on inclined-plane is 5 ° -15 °, and design rationally, is adaptable to the nut fastener of different size.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: after the first nut 4 and screw column 2 fix fixed object, the Two nuts 8 tighten the first nut 4 and allow 4 locked screw column 2 of the first nut, make 4 taper of the first nut after the female stress of third spiral shell 10 The second nut 8 is locked after the expansion of one end, after expanding 2 one end of screw column by the second expansion groove 14, Locked third nut 10, makes third nut 10 that can not fall back loosening.
The present invention will not be expanded by multiple tracks from loose nut, is locked, and the physical effect that nut oneself will not loosen is reached. When the object that the present invention will not be fixed between loose nut and screw column 2 transmits vibration force, the vibration force that object transmits is logical Vibration force after crossing 4 vibration damping of the first nut is transmitted to the second nut 8, and the vibration force after 8 vibration damping of the second nut is transmitted to third nut 10, Vibration force after 10 vibration damping of third nut is transmitted to screw column 2 one end expanded by screw rod 15, passes through subtracting for physical effect After vibration, one end pine that the vibration force of third nut 10 can not make vibration force that third nut 10 is expanded by screw column 2 is passed to It is dynamic and fall off, thus reach will not from loose nut only if it were not for artificial loosen when, the effect that oneself can not be loosened is avoided because after Phase fails the accident that equipment maintenance is occurred in time, so as to avoid economic loss, improves safety guarantee.The present invention It will not can be used on train from loose nut, in high-speed rail, on aircraft, on ship, in the various equipment for having vibration and high vibration.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. one kind will not from the screw column assembly of loose nut, including screw column, the first nut, the second nut, third nut and Screw rod, it is characterised in that: one end of the screw column is equipped with integrally formed screw column turret head, in the other end of screw column Portion is equipped with screw column inner conical silk, and the outer wall of the screw column is equipped with the outer silk of screw column, and the inside of first nut is provided with Wire hole in first nut, first nut are covered by wire hole in the first nut in the outside of screw column, first nut One end on outer wall far from screw column turret head is equipped with the first nut male-tapered silk, and the inside of second nut is provided with the second spiral shell Female inner conical wire hole, second nut are passed through the outside of screw column by the second nut inner conical wire hole, covered in the first nut On male-tapered silk, the inside of the third nut is provided with wire hole in third nut, and the third nut passes through third nut internal thread Hole covers on screw column, and one end on the outer wall of the third nut far from screw column inner conical silk is equipped with third nut male-tapered Silk, the third nut male-tapered silk are mutually engaged with the one end of wire hole far from screw column turret head in the first nut, the screw One end of bar is mutually engaged with the inside of screw column inner conical silk.
2. one kind according to claim 1 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: first spiral shell Female inside is equipped with the first expansion groove far from one end of screw column turret head.
3. one kind according to claim 2 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: first spiral shell Mother is constantly engaged by the second nut inner conical wire hole with the first nut male-tapered silk, gradually tapers up the first expansion groove, institute Wire hole gradually tapering up by the first expansion groove in the first nut is stated, is engaged holding with silk outside screw column.
4. one kind according to claim 3 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: the third spiral shell Mother is constantly engaged by wire hole in third nut with the outer silk of screw column, and the third nut male-tapered silk is constantly and in the first nut The one end of wire hole far from screw column turret head is mutually engaged, and the first expansion groove is sent out close to one end of third nut male-tapered silk Raw expansion, so that third nut male-tapered silk is greater than the second nut inner conical silk close to one end diameter of third nut male-tapered silk Internal diameter of the hole close to third nut male-tapered silk.
5. one kind according to claim 1 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: the screw column The inside of inner conical silk is provided with the second expansion groove far from one end of screw rod.
6. one kind according to claim 5 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: the screw rod It is constantly engaged with screw column inner conical silk, so that the second expansion groove expansion, the outer silk of the screw column of the screw column other end are swollen It swells in the internal diameter of third nut internal thread.
7. one kind according to claim 1 will not be from the screw column assembly of loose nut, it is characterised in that: first spiral shell The tilt angle of the tapered slope of female male-tapered silk, the second nut inner conical wire hole and third nut male-tapered silk is 5 ° -15 °.
CN201910226018.6A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Screw column assembly capable of preventing nut from loosening Active CN109958693B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910226018.6A CN109958693B (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Screw column assembly capable of preventing nut from loosening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910226018.6A CN109958693B (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Screw column assembly capable of preventing nut from loosening

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109958693A true CN109958693A (en) 2019-07-02
CN109958693B CN109958693B (en) 2023-12-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2371384Y (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-03-29 谈建民 Motion load-carrying expansion bolt
CN2599304Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-14 张振坤 Anti-loosing fastening structure for expanding mouth bolt
CN201246388Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 王焕土 Integral dual anti-loose nut and head locking type and tail locking type anti-loose nuts
JP2011033047A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-17 Hiroshi Kakimoto Lock nut and fastening structure thereof
CN210034093U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-02-07 陈朋 Screw post assembly capable of preventing nut from loosening

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2371384Y (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-03-29 谈建民 Motion load-carrying expansion bolt
CN2599304Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-01-14 张振坤 Anti-loosing fastening structure for expanding mouth bolt
CN201246388Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-05-27 王焕土 Integral dual anti-loose nut and head locking type and tail locking type anti-loose nuts
JP2011033047A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-17 Hiroshi Kakimoto Lock nut and fastening structure thereof
CN210034093U (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-02-07 陈朋 Screw post assembly capable of preventing nut from loosening

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Effective date of registration: 20231204

Address after: 518000 building 6, block B, wuliandui Industrial Zone, Shangcun community, Gongming office, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Shenzhen Lida Precision Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 45 Xiyandian, Chenlou Administrative Village, Lvzhai Town, Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, 236400

Applicant before: Chen Peng

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