CN109955332B - Cutting and punching equipment for processing beehives and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cutting and punching equipment for processing beehives and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109955332B CN109955332B CN201910261320.5A CN201910261320A CN109955332B CN 109955332 B CN109955332 B CN 109955332B CN 201910261320 A CN201910261320 A CN 201910261320A CN 109955332 B CN109955332 B CN 109955332B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/34—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of cases, trunks, or boxes, of wood or equivalent material which cannot satisfactorily be bent without softening ; Manufacture of cleats therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping equipment manufacturing, in particular to cutting and punching equipment for beehive processing and a using method thereof. The cutting and punching equipment for processing the beehive and the using method thereof realize simultaneous cutting and punching, improve the equipment utilization rate, save energy consumption, improve the operation safety and improve the punching precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of beekeeping equipment manufacturing, in particular to cutting and punching equipment for beehive processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The breed history of bee class is long-lived, the breed kind of bee class has the multiple, for example, the honeybee, hornet etc., generally need make the beehive at artifical bee-keeping in-process, so as to provide the nest for the bee class, need cut the boxboard in the manufacture process of beehive, the boxboard after the cutting design needs punch, so that the installation in later stage, generally when making the boxboard, cutting equipment and perforating equipment are independent each other, consequently, need concentrate the cutting to the boxboard earlier, then concentrate and punch, so not only can lead to equipment vacancy rate high, and the inefficiency, consequently just provide at present and handle one kind can cut and punch integrative equipment, for example: application No. 201510615627.2 discloses a cask processing machine for wasp is bred, it installs drill bit and saw bit on same power device's output shaft, utilize the saw bit to cut the boxboard, utilize the drill bit to punch, but this kind of mode, saw bit and drill bit can be in synchronous rotation always, on the one hand the rotation of drill bit can touch the injury to operator's hand when the saw bit cuts the boxboard, and when drilling, it can also injure the operator to rotate the saw disc, it is dangerous, and the energy that simultaneously pivoted drill bit and saw disc consumed is more, be unfavorable for energy-conservation, when driling, the boxboard need be in vertical state, consequently, need extra positioning mechanism to provide vertical reference surface just can ensure the straightness complex requirement that punches, increased the degree of difficulty of punching, in view of the above, we provide a cutting punching equipment and a use method of beehive processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cutting and punching equipment for processing beehives and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting and punching device for beehive processing and a using method thereof comprise a first vertical frame and a second vertical frame which are the same in structure, wherein the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame are parallel to each other and are vertically fixed, the upper ends of the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a cross beam, a horizontal workbench is fixed between the middle parts of the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame, a driven wheel and a driving wheel are respectively and fixedly connected above and below the workbench in a rotating mode, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected through a band saw, the driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a chain, a secondary driving mechanism used for transmitting driving force is arranged on the cross beam, a first vertically downward support is fixed on the cross beam, the middle part and the lower part of the first support are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft can be connected with the driven wheel through the secondary driving mechanism, and a second vertical upward bracket is fixed on the workbench, the second bracket is connected with an intermittent mechanism in a sliding manner, one end of the second rotating shaft can be connected with the intermittent mechanism, and the intermittent mechanism is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft of the transmission rod set.
Preferably, the workbench is provided with a first through hole avoiding the band saw and a second through hole avoiding the drill bit.
Preferably, the second-stage driving mechanism comprises a friction disc and a second multi-edge rod fixed at the central shaft of the driven wheel, a second rotating sleeve is sleeved on the second multi-edge rod in a sliding mode, and one end of the second rotating sleeve is fixed at the center of the friction disc.
Preferably, second grade actuating mechanism still includes cylinder and jib, and the upper end sliding connection of jib is in the spout one of crossbeam lower surface, and spout one is the forked tail type groove, and the lower extreme of jib is fixed with bearing one, and the inner circle of bearing one is fixed cup joints in the outside of changeing cover two, and the cylinder is fixed on the crossbeam, and the piston rod end fixed connection jib of cylinder, cylinder electricity connect switch, and the switch is located grudging post two.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is perpendicular to the friction disc, and the edge of the rotating disc can be in contact with the disc surface of the friction disc.
Preferably, the belt wheel assembly comprises a main belt wheel fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft and an auxiliary belt wheel fixed on the second rotating shaft, the main belt wheel is connected with the auxiliary belt wheel through a belt, and a gear is fixed at one end of the two-directional intermittent mechanism of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the intermittent mechanism includes square frame, spring and lifter, and logical groove has been seted up to the inside of support two, and has seted up spout two on the vertical trend lateral wall that leads to the groove, and lifter sliding connection is in spout two, and the square frame is connected with the one end fixed connection of the directional follow driving wheel of lifter, and the lower extreme of square frame passes through the spring to be connected with the workstation, and the other end of lifter is fixed with bearing two.
Preferably, a rack is fixed on one of the vertical frames on the inner side of the square frame, the gear is positioned on the inner side of the square frame, teeth meshed with the rack are arranged on the gear, and the arrangement length of the teeth is less than half of the circumference of the gear.
Preferably, the transmission rod group is including changeing set one, change set one fixed connection inside the inner circle of bearing two on the lifter, change the detachable connection drill bit of the lower extreme of set one, and the drill bit is vertical downwards, change the inside of set one and offer the cross-section for polygonal many arrises groove, and many arrises inslot portion slides and pegs graft and have many arrises pole one, the upper end of many arrises pole one is connected through bevel gear group and the one end that the pivot deviates from the carousel, be fixed with the cantilever on the grudging post two, the end fixing of cantilever has bearing three, and the upper end of many arrises pole one is fixed inside the inner circle of bearing three.
A use method of cutting and punching equipment for beehive processing comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the rotation of the driving wheel drives the band saw to operate through friction, the band saw drives the driven wheel to rotate through friction, in an initial state, the secondary driving mechanism does not drive the drill bit to rotate, and only the box plate can be cut at the moment;
step two: after the box board is cut, starting a secondary driving mechanism to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, driving a drill bit to rotate through a transmission rod group by the first rotating shaft, driving a second rotating shaft to rotate through a belt wheel assembly, and driving the drill bit to move up and down through an intermittent mechanism by the second rotating shaft to punch holes on the box board;
step three: when the drilling is not needed or the drilling is not needed temporarily, the secondary driving mechanism is powered off, the output power of the first rotating shaft is stopped, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft stop rotating simultaneously, the transmission rod group and the drill bit stop rotating, and after the second rotating shaft stops rotating, the intermittent mechanism stops working and drives the drill bit to reset.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the working state of the drill bit can be manually controlled according to whether the box plate is punched or not, on one hand, the cutting of the box plate is not influenced, and meanwhile, the punching operation can be independently carried out, so that the cutting and punching are simultaneously carried out, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, the investment and maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced, and on the other hand, when the punching is not needed, the drill bit 37 stops working, so that the energy consumption is; the drill bit and the band saw are separated side by side and can realize independent operation, so that the interference is avoided and the operation safety is improved; the boxboard all uses the workstation as horizontal reference surface when cutting or punching on the workstation, need not other positioning mechanism, improves the precision of punching, improves the product percent of pass.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a band saw structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-erecting a first frame; 2-erecting a second frame; 3-a cross beam; 4-a workbench; 5, a motor; 6-driving wheel; 7-band sawing; 8-driven wheel; 9-a friction disk; 10-a boom; 11-a first through hole; 12-a turntable; 13-a first rotating shaft; 14-a primary pulley; 15-bracket one; 16-a belt; 17-secondary pulley; 18-rotating shaft two; 19-a frame; 20-a spring; 21-bracket two; 22-bevel gear set; 23-a cantilever; 24-a polygonal rod I; 25-a lifting rod; 26-rotating and sleeving a sleeve I; 27-a drill bit; 28-through hole two; 29-rotating sleeve two; 30-a polygonal rod II; 31-a cylinder; 32-chute one; 33-through grooves; 34-a second chute; 35-a rack; 36-a gear; 37-switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cutting and punching device for beehive processing and a using method thereof comprise a first vertical frame 1 and a second vertical frame 2 which have the same structure, wherein the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 2 are parallel to each other and are vertically fixed, the upper ends of the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of a cross beam 3, a horizontal workbench 4 is fixed between the middle parts of the first vertical frame 1 and the second vertical frame 2, a driven wheel 8 and a driving wheel 6 are respectively and fixedly connected above and below the workbench 4 in a rotating mode, the driven wheel 8 is connected with the driving wheel 6 through a band saw 7, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the driven wheel 8 can be connected with the cross beam 3 or the workbench 4, when the rotating shaft end of the driven wheel 8 is connected with the cross beam 3 or the workbench 4, the height of the driven wheel 8 in the vertical direction can be adjusted, for example, the driven wheel is connected with the cross beam 3 or the workbench 4 in an adjustable mode, referring to fig. 5, the band saw 7 is a closed-loop band saw blade, wherein saw teeth with the same orientation are arranged on the edge of one side of the band saw blade, when the band saw is actually operated, the band saw 7 is tensioned by adjusting the distance between the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8, when the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8 rotate due to the tension applied to the band saw 7 by the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8, the band saw 7 is driven to operate by the friction between the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8 and the band saw 7, when the band saw 7 operates, wood is cut by the saw teeth side, the driving wheel 6 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 5 through a chain, a secondary driving mechanism for transmitting driving force is arranged on the cross beam 3, a vertically downward bracket one 15 is fixed on the cross beam 3, the middle part and the lower part of the bracket one 15 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft one 13 and a rotating shaft two 18 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the middle part of the first rotating shaft 13 is connected with a second rotating shaft 18 through a belt wheel assembly, a second vertical upward support 21 is fixed on the workbench 4, an intermittent mechanism is connected on the second support 21 in a sliding mode, one end of the second rotating shaft 18 can be connected with the intermittent mechanism, and the intermittent mechanism is connected with the transmission rod set in a fixed-shaft rotating mode.
In this embodiment, set up on workstation 4 and dodge through-hole one 11 and the through-hole two 28 that dodges to drill bit 27 to band saw 7, through-hole one 11 is convenient for band saw 7's normal operating, and through-hole two 28 are used for dodging drill bit 27, and drill bit 27 and workstation 4 touching injury each other when preventing to drill.
In this embodiment, the secondary driving mechanism includes a friction disc 9 and a second polygonal rod 30 fixed at the central axis of the driven wheel 8, a second rotating sleeve 29 is slidably sleeved on the second polygonal rod 30, and one end of the second rotating sleeve 29 is fixed at the center of the friction disc 9.
In this embodiment, the second-stage driving mechanism further includes a cylinder 31 and a suspension rod 10, the upper end of the suspension rod 10 is slidably connected in a first sliding groove 32 on the lower surface of the cross beam 3, the first sliding groove 32 is a dovetail groove, a first bearing is fixed at the lower end of the suspension rod 10, an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a second rotating sleeve 29, the cylinder 31 is fixed on the cross beam 3, a piston rod end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the suspension rod 10, the cylinder 31 is electrically connected with a switch 37, and the switch 37 is located on the second vertical frame 2.
In this embodiment, a rotating disc 12 is fixed at one end of the first rotating shaft 13, the surface of the rotating disc 12 is perpendicular to the friction disc 9, the edge of the rotating disc 12 can contact with the surface of the friction disc 9, the central axes of the rotating disc 12 and the friction disc 9 are perpendicular to each other, or the rotating disc 12 and the friction disc 9 can be replaced by mutually matched bevel gears.
In this embodiment, the pulley assembly includes a primary pulley 14 fixed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 13 and a secondary pulley 17 fixed on the second rotating shaft 18, the primary pulley 14 is connected to the secondary pulley 17 through a belt 16, because the up-and-down movement of the drill bit 27 is an intermittent movement with equal intervals, in order to facilitate people to safely take out the box plate from the lower side of the drill bit 27 when drilling, the interval duration of the up-and-down movement of the drill bit 27 can be controlled by regulating and controlling the speed ratio of the primary pulley 14 and the secondary pulley 17, the start-stop control can also be performed through a switch 37, and a gear 36 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 18 pointing to.
In this embodiment, the intermittent mechanism includes the square frame 19, the spring 20 and the lifter 25, the through groove 33 has been seted up to the inside of the second support 21, and the second spout 34 has been seted up on the vertical trend lateral wall of through groove 33, lifter 25 sliding connection is in the second spout 34, square frame 19 and the directional one end fixed connection from driving wheel 8 of lifter 25, the lower extreme of square frame 19 passes through the spring 20 and is connected with workstation 4, the other end of lifter 25 is fixed with bearing two.
In this embodiment, a rack 35 is fixed on one of the vertical frames inside the frame 9, the gear 36 is located inside the frame 19, and the gear 36 has teeth engaged with the rack 35, and the arrangement length of the teeth is less than half of the circumference of the gear 36.
In this embodiment, the transmission rod set includes a first rotating sleeve 26, the first rotating sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of a second bearing on the lifting rod 25, the second bearing preferably uses a rotor bearing, so that the bearing has excellent axial compression resistance and high rotation speed characteristics, the lower end of the first rotating sleeve 26 is detachably connected with the drill 27, the drill 27 is vertically downward, a polygonal groove with a polygonal cross section is formed in the first rotating sleeve 26, a first polygonal rod 24 is slidably inserted into the polygonal groove, the upper end of the first polygonal rod 24 is connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 13, which deviates from the rotary table 12, through the bevel gear set 22, the cantilever 23 is fixed on the second vertical frame 2, the end of the cantilever 23 is fixed with a third bearing, and the upper end of the first polygonal rod 24 is fixed to the inner ring of the third bearing.
The invention also provides a use method of the cutting and punching equipment for processing the beehive, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a motor 5 is powered on, an output shaft of the motor 5 drives a driving wheel 6 to rotate through a chain, the driving wheel 6 drives a band saw 7 to operate through friction, the band saw 7 drives a driven wheel 8 to rotate through friction, the driven wheel 8 drives a second multi-edge rod 30 to synchronously rotate through rotation, the second multi-edge rod 30 drives a friction disc 9 to synchronously rotate through a second rotating sleeve 29, in an initial state, an air cylinder 31 does not work, at the moment, the friction disc 9 is not in contact with a rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 does not rotate, and at the moment, only the box board can be cut and processed through the band saw 7;
step two: after the box plate is cut, the box plate is moved to the position below the drill bit 27, after a punching position is determined, the switch 37 is triggered, the air cylinder 31 is electrified to work, a piston rod of the air cylinder 31 pushes the suspension rod 10 to move along the first sliding groove 32, the movement of the suspension rod 10 drives the second rotating sleeve 29 to move along the axial direction of the second multi-edge rod 30, the movement of the second rotating sleeve 29 drives the friction disc 9 to move synchronously, the friction disc 9 approaches the rotating disc 12 until the friction disc 9 contacts the rotating disc 12, under the action of friction force, the friction disc 9 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the first multi-edge rod 24 to rotate through the bevel gear set 22, the rotation of the first multi-edge rod 24 drives the first rotating sleeve 26 to rotate;
when the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, the main belt wheel 14 synchronously rotates, the main belt wheel 14 simultaneously rotates and drives the secondary belt wheel 17 to rotate through the belt 16, the secondary belt wheel 17 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 18 to synchronously rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the gear 36 to synchronously rotate, when teeth on the gear 36 are meshed with the rack 35, the rack 35 and the frame 19 synchronously move downwards, the frame 19 moves downwards to drive the lifting rod 25 to move downwards in the through groove 33 along the second sliding groove 34, the lifting rod 25 moves downwards to drive the second bearing to synchronously move downwards, the second bearing moves downwards to synchronously drive the first rotating sleeve 26 at the inner ring to move downwards, the first rotating sleeve 26 moves downwards to drive the first rotating sleeve 26 to synchronously move downwards along the axial direction of the first multi-edge rod 24, the first rotating sleeve 26 and the drill 27 move downwards, the first multi-edge rod 24 still drives the first rotating sleeve 26 to keep rotating, and the downward movement of the drill 27 punches holes on the box;
compressing the spring 20 while moving up the frame 19, so that the spring 20 is shortened and obtains an upward restoring force, when teeth on the gear 36 are not meshed with the rack 35, the gear 36 does not have a downward force on the rack 35, the frame 19 moves up under the restoring force of the spring 20, the frame 19 moves up while driving the rotating sleeve 26 and the drill 27 to synchronously move up and reset along the axial direction of the polygon bar 24 through the lifting rod 25, the drill 27 moves up and is separated from the box plate, and the drilling is finished;
step three: when punching is not needed or when punching is not needed temporarily, the switch 37 is used for powering off the air cylinder 31, the air cylinder 31 drives the suspension rod 10 to reversely move and reset along the first sliding groove 32 through the piston rod, the reset belt of the suspension rod 10 drives the second rotating sleeve 29 and the friction disc 9 to reversely move and reset along the axial direction of the second polygon rod 30, the reset of the friction disc 9 is separated from contact with the rotating disc 12, the rotating disc 12 loses driving force and stops rotating, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 18 stop rotating simultaneously, the first polygon rod 24, the first rotating sleeve 26 and the drill bit 37 stop rotating, after the second rotating shaft 18 stops rotating, the gear 36 also stops rotating simultaneously, at the moment, when the spring 20 is in a compression state, under the restoring force of the spring, the spring 20 resets and extends, the frame 19 moves upwards and resets, and the frame 19 drives the first rotating sleeve 26 and the drill bit;
in the invention, the working state of the drill bit 27 can be manually controlled according to whether to punch, on one hand, the box plate cutting is not influenced, and meanwhile, the punching operation can be independently carried out, so that the cutting and punching are simultaneously carried out, the equipment utilization rate is improved, the equipment investment and maintenance cost is reduced, and on the other hand, when the punching is not needed, the drill bit 37 stops working, so that the energy consumption is saved;
the drill bit 37 and the band saw 7 are separated side by side and can realize independent operation, so that the interference is avoided and the operation safety is improved;
the boxboard all uses the workstation as horizontal reference surface when cutting or punching on the workstation, need not other positioning mechanism, improves the precision of punching, improves the product percent of pass.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cutting and punching equipment of beehive processing, includes the grudging post (1) and grudging post two (2) that the structure is the same, grudging post (1) and grudging post two (2) are parallel to each other and vertical fixed, the both ends of fixed connection crossbeam (3) are distinguished to grudging post (1) and grudging post two (2) upper end, be fixed with horizontally workstation (4), its characterized in that between the middle part of grudging post (1) and grudging post two (2): a driven wheel (8) and a driving wheel (6) are respectively connected above and below the workbench (4) in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, the driven wheel (8) and the driving wheel (6) are connected through a band saw (7), and the driving wheel (6) is connected with an output shaft of a motor (5) through a chain;
a secondary driving mechanism used for transmitting driving force is arranged on the cross beam (3), a first vertical downward support (15) is fixed on the cross beam (3), the middle part and the lower part of the first support (15) are respectively connected with a first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (18) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, one end of the first rotating shaft (13) can be connected with a driven wheel (8) through the secondary driving mechanism, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a drill bit (27) through a transmission rod set;
the middle part of the first rotating shaft (13) is connected with a second rotating shaft (18) through a belt wheel assembly, a second vertically upward support (21) is fixed on the workbench (4), an intermittent mechanism is connected on the second support (21) in a sliding manner, one end of the second rotating shaft (18) can be connected with the intermittent mechanism, and the intermittent mechanism is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft of the transmission rod set;
the secondary driving mechanism comprises a friction disc (9) and a second multi-edge rod (30) fixed at the central shaft of the driven wheel (8), a second rotating sleeve (29) is sleeved on the second multi-edge rod (30) in a sliding mode, and one end of the second rotating sleeve (29) is fixed at the center of the friction disc (9);
the two-stage driving mechanism further comprises an air cylinder (31) and a hanging rod (10), the upper end of the hanging rod (10) is connected in a first sliding groove (32) on the lower surface of the cross beam (3) in a sliding mode, the first sliding groove (32) is a dovetail groove, a first bearing is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod (10), an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating sleeve (29), the air cylinder (31) is fixed on the cross beam (3), a piston rod end of the air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the hanging rod (10), the air cylinder (31) is electrically connected with a switch (37), and the switch (37) is located on the second vertical frame (2); a rotating disc (12) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft I (13), the surface of the rotating disc (12) is perpendicular to the friction disc (9), and the edge of the rotating disc (12) can be in contact with the disc surface of the friction disc (9); the belt wheel assembly comprises a main belt wheel (14) fixed in the middle of a first rotating shaft (13) and an auxiliary belt wheel (17) fixed on a second rotating shaft (18), the main belt wheel (14) is connected with the auxiliary belt wheel (17) through a belt (16), and a gear (36) is fixed at one end, pointing to the intermittent mechanism, of the second rotating shaft (18); the intermittent mechanism comprises a square frame (19), a spring (20) and a lifting rod (25), a through groove (33) is formed in the support II (21), a sliding groove II (34) is formed in the side wall of the through groove (33) in the vertical direction, the lifting rod (25) is connected in the sliding groove II (34) in a sliding mode, the square frame (19) is fixedly connected with one end, pointing to the driven wheel (8), of the lifting rod (25), the lower end of the square frame (19) is connected with the workbench (4) through the spring (20), and a bearing II is fixed to the other end of the lifting rod (25); a rack (35) is fixed on one of the vertical frames on the inner side of the frame (19), the gear (36) is positioned on the inner side of the frame (19), teeth meshed with the rack (35) are arranged on the gear (36), and the arrangement length of the teeth is less than half of the circumference of the gear (36); the transmission rod group comprises a first rotating sleeve (26), the first rotating sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of a second bearing on the lifting rod (25), the lower end of the first rotating sleeve (26) is detachably connected with a drill bit (27), the drill bit (27) is vertically downward, a polygonal groove with a polygonal cross section is formed in the first rotating sleeve (26), a first polygonal rod (24) is inserted in the polygonal groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first polygonal rod (24) is connected with one end, deviating from the rotating disc (12), of the first rotating shaft (13) through a bevel gear set (22), a cantilever (23) is fixed to the second vertical frame (2), a third bearing is fixed to the end portion of the cantilever (23), and the upper end portion of the first polygonal rod (24) is fixed to the inner ring of the third bearing.
2. The cutting and punching device for the beehive processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a first through hole (11) avoiding the band saw (7) and a second through hole (28) avoiding the drill bit (27) are formed in the workbench (4).
3. The use method of the cutting and punching equipment for the beehive processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the motor (5) drives the driving wheel (6) to rotate, the rotation of the driving wheel (6) drives the band saw (7) to operate through the friction effect, the band saw (7) drives the driven wheel (8) to rotate through the friction effect, the secondary driving mechanism does not drive the drill bit (27) to rotate in the initial state, and only the box plate can be cut at the moment;
step two: after the box board is cut, starting a secondary driving mechanism to drive a first rotating shaft (13) to rotate, driving a drill bit (27) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (13) through a transmission rod group, driving a second rotating shaft (18) to rotate through a belt wheel assembly, driving the drill bit (27) to move up and down by the second rotating shaft (18) through an intermittent mechanism, and punching the box board;
step three: when the drilling is not needed or is not performed temporarily, the secondary driving mechanism is powered off, the power output to the first rotating shaft (13) is stopped, the first rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating shaft (18) are stopped simultaneously, the transmission rod group and the drill bit (27) are both stopped, and after the second rotating shaft (18) is stopped, the intermittent mechanism stops working and drives the drill bit (27) to reset.
4. The use method of the cutting and punching equipment for the beehive processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: in the second step, after the box plate is cut, the box plate is moved to the position below a drill bit (27), after a punching hole position is determined, a switch (37) is triggered to enable an air cylinder (31) to be electrified to work, a piston rod of the air cylinder (31) pushes a suspension rod (10) to move along a first sliding groove (32), the movement of the suspension rod (10) drives a second rotating sleeve (29) to move along the axial direction of a second multi-edge rod (30), the movement of the second rotating sleeve (29) drives a friction disc (9) to move synchronously, the friction disc (9) approaches to a rotating disc (12) until the friction disc (9) is contacted with the rotating disc (12), under the action of friction force, the friction disc (9) drives the rotating disc (12) to rotate, the rotating disc (12) drives a first rotating shaft (13) to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the first rotating shaft (13) drives a first multi-edge rod (24) to rotate through a bevel gear set (22), and the rotation of the first multi-edge rod, thereby driving the drill bit (27) at the lower end of the rotating sleeve I (26) to rotate;
when the first rotating shaft (13) rotates, the main belt wheel (14) synchronously rotates, the main belt wheel (14) simultaneously drives the secondary belt wheel (17) to rotate through the belt (16), the secondary belt wheel (17) rotates to drive the second rotating shaft (18) to synchronously rotate, the second rotating shaft (18) drives the gear (36) to synchronously rotate, when teeth on the gear (36) are meshed with the rack (35), the rack (35) and the square frame (19) are driven to synchronously move downwards, the downward movement of the square frame (19) drives the lifting rod (25) to downwards move in the through groove (33) along the second sliding groove (34), the downward movement of the lifting rod (25) drives the second bearing to synchronously downwards move, the downward movement of the second bearing synchronously drives the first rotating sleeve (26) at the inner ring to downwards move, the downward movement of the first rotating sleeve (26) drives the drill bit (27) to synchronously downwards move along the axial direction of the first multi-edge rod (24), and the downward movement of the first rotating sleeve (26) and the drill bit (, the first polygon bar (24) still drives the first rotating sleeve (26) to keep rotating, and the drill bit (27) moves downwards to punch the box board.
5. The use method of the cutting and punching equipment for the beehive processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: when the hole is punched, the spring (20) is compressed while the frame (19) moves upwards, so that the spring (20) is shortened and an upward restoring force is obtained, when teeth on the gear (36) are not meshed with the rack (35), the gear (36) does not have a downward force effect on the rack (35), the frame (19) moves upwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring (20), the lifting rod (25) drives the rotating sleeve I (26) and the drill bit (27) to synchronously move upwards and reset along the axial direction of the multi-edge rod I (24) while the frame (19) moves upwards, the drill bit (27) moves upwards to be separated from the box plate, and the punching is finished.
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| CN201910261320.5A CN109955332B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cutting and punching equipment for processing beehives and using method thereof |
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| CN201910261320.5A CN109955332B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cutting and punching equipment for processing beehives and using method thereof |
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| CN109955332A CN109955332A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN109955332B true CN109955332B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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