CN109954864A - A kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109954864A CN109954864A CN201910231543.7A CN201910231543A CN109954864A CN 109954864 A CN109954864 A CN 109954864A CN 201910231543 A CN201910231543 A CN 201910231543A CN 109954864 A CN109954864 A CN 109954864A
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- resistance column
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
- B22D18/02—Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, is related to extrusion casint equipment manufacturing field.Present invention design has integral support, and shot sleeve, propelling cylinder, shot piston connecting rod, upper junction plate, support base, reversed tensile resistance column etc. are equipped on integral support.The vertical pressurizing unit can integrally move in parallel under the drive of propelling cylinder along equipment moving guide rail, can meet the needs of different sized mold installations, can also play the positioning action of mold installation.In addition; reversed tensile resistance column tip designs have flange arrangement; in embeddable mould inside groove; lower end design has helicitic texture; it can be connect with support base; the device can effectively solve the upward upward impact to the mould-locking structures such as horizontal type extruding Casting Equipment template and Ge Lin column in the process of vertical extrusion piston, upward vertical extruding force be converted by mold and reversed tensile resistance column, support base to integral support, to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extrusion casint equipment manufacturing field, and in particular to a kind of protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism
Device and method.
Background technique
Extrusion casint is that a certain amount of molten metal is directly poured into pressure chamber, and packed type chamber under the action of extrusion piston,
Under the effect of mechanical static pressure, High Pressure Solidification and a small amount of plastic deformation occurs, so that a kind of metal for obtaining blank or part adds
Work method.Since performance and the preferable spray of internal soundness can be obtained using Extrution casting technique, using the work
The cast product of skill forming is widely used in the manufacturing fields such as space flight, automobile, weaponry；
Extrution casting technique can be divided into two kinds of forms of Direct Squeezing Casting technique and indirect Squeeze Casting Technology, wherein straight
Connecing extrusion casint is that molten metal is directly poured into open concave die, is later closed punch mold and concave die, makes
Molten metal solidifies under the action of punch-pin, since mold is in opening-wide state to the process form before and after molten metal casting, because
This, is unable to satisfy the forming needs of intricate casting, and casting dimension accuracy is also relatively low；Indirect Squeeze Casting Technology is to develop in recent years
Extrution casting technique method, with Direct Squeezing Casting it is maximum difference be molten metal bath casting front mold be in be closed
State, therefore, the technique can meet the forming needs of Complicated structure casting, and casting dimension accuracy is also higher；
With the appearance of indirect Squeeze Casting Technology, various extrusion casint special equipments are developed in succession, and foreign countries are with space
The extrusion casting apparatus of company, portion exploitation is representative, which can realize side-sway, be poured after side-sway using gravitational casting mode
Aluminium alloy is infused, this kind of mode always exists pressure chamber and ajust the problems such as unstable, in addition, the oxide inclusion problem that gravity-assist pouring generates
Also more serious, the quality of casting is affected to a certain extent；
The country is larger with external gap in terms of extrusion casting apparatus exploitation, and forming with independent intellectual property rights there is no to set
Standby, the equipment of country's operation largely relies on import, and equipment component is imitated space portion corporate device, equipment operation stability compared with
Difference, is unable to meet production requirement, and domestic extrusion casint former lacks most important problem and is just a lack of key device.Cause
This, developing key device with independent intellectual property rights is the key that exploitation extrusion casint former；
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the shock problem in the vertical extrusion casting apparatus extrusion process of horizontal mode locking to clamping apparatus, the present invention
There is provided a kind of mobile extrusion casting apparatus vertical pressurizing unit.
The present invention provides a kind of devices for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, which includes bracket 1, shot sleeve
2, propelling cylinder 3, shot piston connecting rod 4, connecting plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, mold 8, guide rail 9；
Wherein, fixation is bolted in 1 lower end of bracket and shot sleeve 2, and upper end is logical by T-slot and connecting plate 5
It crosses and is bolted fixation, connecting plate 5 is placed on support base 6 by circular hole, and 1 side wall of bracket is equipped with propelling cylinder 3；It is described to push away
Oil inlet cylinder 3 can drive bracket 1 and shot sleeve 2 to move horizontally along equipment open mold moving guide rail 9；Reversed tensile resistance column 7 and support
Seat 6, which is connected through a screw thread, to be fixed on bracket 1；8 bottom end of mold is machined with locking groove structure, passes through the mobile branch of propelling cylinder 3
Frame 1 drives reversed tensile resistance column 7 mobile, in the locking groove structure for making its half upper flange insertion 8 cover half bottom end of mold；It moves
The another half upper flange of reversed tensile resistance column 7 is embedded in the locking groove structure of 8 dynamic model bottom end of mold by 8 dynamic model of moving mold, and
It is molded with 8 cover half of mold.
The propelling cylinder 3 can drive bracket 1 and shot sleeve 2 to move horizontally distance along equipment open mold moving guide rail 9
For 0mm-450mm.
The bracket 1, shot sleeve 2, propelling cylinder 3, shot piston connecting rod 4, connecting plate 5, support base 6, reversed tension
7 groups of integral injection devices of column, the device and extrusion casting apparatus open mold share same guide rail 9 and make integral level movement,
Movement speed is adjusted within the scope of 0-200mm/s.
7 height of reversed tensile resistance column is adjusted according to die size, guarantees its upper flange baseplane height and mold 8
It is consistent to lock groove bottom surface height.
The present invention provides a kind of methods for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, and specific step is as follows for this method:
The installation of step 1) extrusion die: 8 cover half of mold is mounted on extrusion casting apparatus solid plate, propelling cylinder is utilized
3 mobile brackets 1, shot sleeve 2, upper junction plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, make reversed 7 upper flange of tensile resistance column enter mold 8
Cover half locking mechanism, and utilize the positioning action of reversed tensile resistance column 7,8 dynamic model of installation mold；
Step 2) aluminium alloy feed flow: when aluminium alloy temperature, which reaches technique, to be required, by dedicated liquid feed device by aluminium alloy
It is transported among die cylinder and type chamber；
Step 3) extrusion piston extrusion casint: aluminium alloy enters after die cylinder and type chamber, and extrusion piston is transported upwards
It is dynamic, aluminium alloy is full of among entire mold cavity, and be always maintained at squeeze pressure, has been solidified under pressure to aluminium alloy
At extruding force vertically upward being converted to entirety by mold and reversed tensile resistance column 7 during extrusion piston is upward
Bracket 1, to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
The invention has the advantages that:
Apparatus of the present invention and method can according to the front-rear position for needing to adjust shot sleeve 2 at any time of mold installation site,
Extrusion casting apparatus greatly improved to the applicability of different sized molds；
Extruding force in extrusion process vertically upward is transmitted to entire bracket by the device of the invention and method, is avoided horizontal
Impact in the vertical extrusion casting apparatus extrusion process of mode locking to clamping apparatus；
Positioning can be played to cover half for the device of the invention and method reversed tensile resistance column 7 when mold is installed and support is made
With, generation emergency risk probability when reducing mold installation, and shorten the set-up time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical pressurizing unit overall structure front schematic view of mobile extrusion casting apparatus；
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical pressurizing unit overall structure side schematic view of mobile extrusion casting apparatus；
Fig. 3 is a kind of mobile extrusion casting apparatus isometric diagram of vertical pressurizing unit overall structure positive three；
Wherein, bracket 1, shot sleeve 2, propelling cylinder 3, shot piston connecting rod 4, connecting plate 5, support base 6, reversed tension
Column 7, mold 8, guide rail 9.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The device and method of the protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
It is a kind of protect extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism device, the device include bracket 1, shot sleeve 2, propelling cylinder 3,
Shot piston connecting rod 4, connecting plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, mold 8, guide rail 9；
Wherein, fixation is bolted in 1 lower end of bracket and shot sleeve 2, and upper end is logical by T-slot and connecting plate 5
It crosses and is bolted fixation, connecting plate 5 is placed on support base 6 by circular hole, and 1 side wall of bracket is equipped with propelling cylinder 3；It is described to push away
Oil inlet cylinder 3 can drive bracket 1 and shot sleeve 2 to move horizontally along equipment open mold moving guide rail 9；Reversed tensile resistance column 7 and support
Seat 6, which is connected through a screw thread, to be fixed on bracket 1；8 bottom end of mold is machined with locking groove structure, passes through the mobile branch of propelling cylinder 3
Frame 1 drives reversed tensile resistance column 7 mobile, in the locking groove structure for making its half upper flange insertion 8 cover half bottom end of mold；It moves
The another half upper flange of reversed tensile resistance column 7 is embedded in the locking groove structure of 8 dynamic model bottom end of mold by 8 dynamic model of moving mold, and
It is molded with 8 cover half of mold.
The propelling cylinder 3 can drive bracket 1 and shot sleeve 2 to move horizontally distance along equipment open mold moving guide rail 9
For 0mm-450mm.
The bracket 1, shot sleeve 2, propelling cylinder 3, shot piston connecting rod 4, connecting plate 5, support base 6, reversed tension
7 groups of integral injection devices of column, the device and extrusion casting apparatus open mold share same guide rail 9 and make integral level movement,
Movement speed is adjusted within the scope of 0-200mm/s.
7 height of reversed tensile resistance column is adjusted according to die size, guarantees its upper flange baseplane height and mold 8
It is consistent to lock groove bottom surface height.
The present invention provides a kind of methods for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, and specific step is as follows for this method:
The installation of step 1) extrusion die: 8 cover half of mold is mounted on extrusion casting apparatus solid plate, propelling cylinder is utilized
3 mobile brackets 1, shot sleeve 2, upper junction plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, make reversed 7 upper flange of tensile resistance column enter mold 8
Cover half locking mechanism, and utilize the positioning action of reversed tensile resistance column 7,8 dynamic model of installation mold；
Step 2) aluminium alloy feed flow: when aluminium alloy temperature, which reaches technique, to be required, by dedicated liquid feed device by aluminium alloy
It is transported among die cylinder and type chamber；
Step 3) extrusion piston extrusion casint: aluminium alloy enters after die cylinder and type chamber, and extrusion piston is transported upwards
It is dynamic, aluminium alloy is full of among entire mold cavity, and be always maintained at squeeze pressure, has been solidified under pressure to aluminium alloy
At extruding force vertically upward being converted to entirety by mold and reversed tensile resistance column 7 during extrusion piston is upward
Bracket 1, to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
This embodiment is to carry out extrusion casint using ZL101A alloy to prepare knuckle casting, ZL101A alloy material
Ingredient is (weight percent) Si:6.96%, Mg:0.35%, Ti:0.15%, Fe:0.1%, Ni:0.01%, Zn:0.01%,
Cu:0.01%, Mn:0.01%, Sn:0.01%, remaining is Al.
Detailed process is as follows:
The installation of step 1) knuckle mold, knuckle cover half is mounted on extrusion casting apparatus solid plate, propulsion is utilized
Oil cylinder 3 moves shot sleeve 2, upper junction plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, and by reversed 7 half upper flange of tensile resistance column
It is embedded in the locking of 8 cover half groove of mold, using reversed tensile resistance column 7 as positioning, 8 dynamic model of knuckle mold is installed, make reversely anti-
The another half upper flange of stay column 7 is embedded in 8 dynamic model of mold, starts extrusion casting apparatus, and moving template is mobile to be pasted with dynamic model mold
It closes, completes clamping process, fixed half and moving half is fixed on cover half, in dynamic model template using bolt；
Step 2) aluminium alloy feed flow: fusing 350kgZL101A alloy, when aluminium alloy temperature reaches 700 DEG C, by dedicated
Aluminium alloy is transported among mold barrel and type chamber by liquid feed device；
Step 3) extrusion piston extrusion casint: aluminium alloy enters after mold barrel and type chamber, and extrusion piston is transported upwards
It is dynamic, and it is always maintained at squeeze pressure, solidify completion under pressure to aluminium alloy, the final knuckle squeeze casting that obtains produces
Product.During extrusion piston is upward, extruding force vertically upward is converted to entirety by mold and reversed tensile resistance column
Bracket, to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is to carry out extrusion casint using ZL114A alloy to prepare control arm casting, ZL114A alloy material
Ingredient is (weight percent) Si:6.5%, Mg:0.55%, Ti:0.13%, Fe:0.1%, Ni:0.01%, Zn:0.01%,
Cu:0.01%, Mn:0.01%, Sn:0.01%, remaining is Al.
Detailed process is as follows:
The installation of step 1) control arm mold, control arm cover half is mounted on extrusion casting apparatus solid plate, propulsion is utilized
Oil cylinder 3 moves shot sleeve 2, upper junction plate 5, support base 6, reversed tensile resistance column 7, and by reversed 7 half upper flange of tensile resistance column
It is embedded in 8 cover half groove of mold, using reversed tensile resistance column 7 as positioning, 8 dynamic model of knuckle mold is installed, reversed tensile resistance column 7 is made
In another half upper flange insertion 8 dynamic model of mold, extrusion casting apparatus is started, moving template movement is bonded with dynamic model mold, complete
At clamping process, fixed half and moving half is fixed on cover half, in dynamic model template using bolt；
Step 2) aluminium alloy feed flow: fusing 350kgZL114A alloy, when aluminium alloy temperature reaches 700 DEG C, by dedicated
Aluminium alloy is transported among mold barrel and type chamber by liquid feed device；
Step 3) extrusion piston extrusion casint: aluminium alloy enters after pressure chamber, and extrusion piston moves upwards, by aluminium alloy
It fills among type to mold, and is always maintained at squeeze pressure, solidify completion under pressure to aluminium alloy, finally obtain control arm
Squeeze casting product.During extrusion piston is upward, by mold and reversed tensile resistance column by extruding force vertically upward
It converts to integral support, to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of device for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, it is characterised in that: the device includes bracket (1), shot sleeve
(2), propelling cylinder (3), shot piston connecting rod (4), connecting plate (5), support base (6), reversed tensile resistance column (7), mold (8),
Guide rail (9)；
Wherein, fixation is bolted in bracket (1) lower end and shot sleeve (2), and upper end passes through T-slot and connecting plate (5)
Fixation is bolted, connecting plate (5) is placed on support base (6) by circular hole, and bracket (1) side wall is equipped with propelling cylinder
(3)；The propelling cylinder (3) can drive bracket (1) and shot sleeve (2) to be moved horizontally along equipment open mold with moving guide rail (9)；
Reversed tensile resistance column (7) and support base (6) are connected through a screw thread and are fixed on bracket (1)；Mold (8) bottom end is machined with locking groove
Structure drives reversed tensile resistance column (7) mobile, its half upper flange is made to be embedded in mould by propelling cylinder (3) mobile bracket (1)
In the locking groove structure for having (8) cover half bottom end；Move moulds (8) dynamic model, by the another half upper flange of reversed tensile resistance column (7)
It is embedded in the locking groove structure of mold (8) dynamic model bottom end, and is molded with mold (8) cover half.
2. the device of protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the propulsion oil
It is 0mm- that cylinder (3), which can drive bracket (1) and shot sleeve (2) to move horizontally distance with moving guide rail (9) along equipment open mold,
450mm。
3. the device of protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket
(1), shot sleeve (2), propelling cylinder (3), shot piston connecting rod (4), connecting plate (5), support base (6), reversed tensile resistance column (7)
The integral injection device of group, the device and extrusion casting apparatus open mold share same guide rail (9) and make integral level movement, move
Dynamic speed is adjusted within the scope of 0-200mm/s.
4. the device of protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism according to claim 1, feature exist: the reversed tension
Column (7) is highly adjusted according to die size, guarantees that its upper flange baseplane height and mold (8) locking groove bottom surface are high
Degree is consistent.
5. a kind of method using claim 1-4 described device protection extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism, it is characterised in that: should
Specific step is as follows for method:
The installation of step 1) extrusion die: mold (8) cover half is mounted on extrusion casting apparatus solid plate, propelling cylinder is utilized
(3) mobile bracket (1), shot sleeve (2), upper junction plate (5), support base (6), reversed tensile resistance column (7), make reversed tensile resistance column (7)
Upper flange enters mold (8) cover half locking mechanism, and utilizes the positioning action of reversed tensile resistance column (7), installation mold (8) dynamic model；
Step 2) aluminium alloy feed flow: when aluminium alloy temperature, which reaches technique, to be required, aluminium alloy is conveyed by dedicated liquid feed device
To among die cylinder and type chamber；
Step 3) extrusion piston extrusion casint: aluminium alloy enters after die cylinder and type chamber, and extrusion piston moves upwards, will
Aluminium alloy is full of among entire mold cavity, and is always maintained at squeeze pressure, solidifies completion under pressure to aluminium alloy,
During extrusion piston is upward, extruding force vertically upward is converted to whole branch by mold and reversed tensile resistance column (7)
Frame (1), to play a protective role to equipment clamping mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910231543.7A CN109954864A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910231543.7A CN109954864A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism |
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| CN109954864A true CN109954864A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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| CN201910231543.7A Pending CN109954864A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of device and method for protecting extrusion casting apparatus clamping mechanism |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02274357A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-08 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Horizontal die clamping vertical injection die casting machine |
| US5263993A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-11-23 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Die casting machine |
| JPH0751828A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-28 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Sideway clamping and vertical injecting die casting machine |
| JPH07232253A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Horizontal die clamping and vertical injection device |
| CN1718319A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-01-11 | 华南理工大学 | Additional mould locking device of indirect extrusion casting |
| CN106917014A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-04 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car aluminium alloy knuckle and its extrusion casting method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201910231543.7A patent/CN109954864A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02274357A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-08 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Horizontal die clamping vertical injection die casting machine |
| US5263993A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-11-23 | Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Die casting machine |
| JPH0751828A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-28 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Sideway clamping and vertical injecting die casting machine |
| JPH07232253A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Horizontal die clamping and vertical injection device |
| CN1718319A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-01-11 | 华南理工大学 | Additional mould locking device of indirect extrusion casting |
| CN106917014A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-07-04 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car aluminium alloy knuckle and its extrusion casting method |
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Application publication date: 20190702 |
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