CN109953381A - A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette - Google Patents

A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109953381A
CN109953381A CN201910223511.2A CN201910223511A CN109953381A CN 109953381 A CN109953381 A CN 109953381A CN 201910223511 A CN201910223511 A CN 201910223511A CN 109953381 A CN109953381 A CN 109953381A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro machine
liquid chamber
micro
containing liquid
tobacco juice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910223511.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩熠
陈李
李寿波
李廷华
朱东来
张霞
徐溢
赵伟
巩效伟
洪鎏
吴俊�
陈永宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910223511.2A priority Critical patent/CN109953381A/en
Publication of CN109953381A publication Critical patent/CN109953381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A24F47/008

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette, including such as lower component: atomizer (44) comprising heater element (412);Containing liquid chamber (41), tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) are equipped in containing liquid chamber (41), one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) is equipped with the tobacco juice injection pipe (411) with heater element (412) fluid communication, the barrel of the one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) far from heater element (412) is connect by micro-valve (410) with the bulkhead of containing liquid chamber (41), and accommodating in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) can be along the piston (46) that its inner wall moves;Micro machine (42), micro machine (42) are equipped with micro machine drive rod (45), and micro machine drive rod (45) is fixedly connected with piston (46).

Description

A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic cigarette technical fields, and in particular to a kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette.
Background technique
Currently, precision manufactureing and package size have become what many industries were paid close attention to from grade to micron-sized micro-element Field.Micro drives device can execute the movement and very high position precision of very little, be typically applied in semiconductor row Cell manipulation in industry, biotechnology and the fields such as have an operation certainly.Micro machine is as a kind of common inching gear, Ke Yitong It crosses and converts electric energy and magnetic energy to mechanical energy and small-scale motion occurs, but positioning accuracy is very high.Current micro machine can be divided into Two classes: one kind is that the driving force generated by various fields moves, including static electrical micro-machine, magnetostatic micro machine, electromagnetic micro electric motor, Direct current and AC servo micro machine etc.;One kind is driving force to be converted by material deformation, including piezoelectric micro motor, shape are remembered Recall alloy micro machine, magnetostriction micro machine etc..
The siphonage that mainstream electronic cigarette mainly passes through oil-guiding element (such as Oil Guide cotton) passively will be in liquid storage cotton or containing liquid chamber Tobacco juice guiding heat generating core and realize tobacco juice and passively convey.Which cannot artificially control delivering amount of the tobacco juice to heat generating core, warp It is commonly present tobacco juice conveying capacity deficiency or excessive situation, it, can when the conveying capacity of the heating efficiency of heat generating core and tobacco juice mismatches Can will appear that tobacco juice conveying capacity is insufficient and heat generating core temperature it is excessively high caused by dry combustion method or paste core problem, it is also possible to there is tobacco juice conveying Amount is excessive and the too low caused tobacco juice of heat generating core temperature is atomized insufficient problem, the former will appear flue gas and scalds mouth, sense organ peculiar smell Equal sensory handicaps, the latter will appear that amount of smoke becomes smaller, not smoke even sucks the sensory handicaps of tobacco juice.To solve the above problems, Have the active pumping that patent carries out tobacco juice using Micropump in recent years, pumps tobacco juice especially with piezoelectric micropump.Although can To realize that the orientation of tobacco juice quantitatively pumps, but it is primarily present two defects: first is that piezoelectric micropump is usually hexahedron type and size Relatively large (long and wide generally several centimetres), directly affect the miniaturization of electronics smoke product;Second is that needing a large amount of outer Portion's pipeline and interface connect atomizer and tobacco juice containing liquid chamber, directly affect the integration degree of electronics smoke product, to assembling Difficulty is brought with batch production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette, efficiently solve existing electronic cigarette volume it is big, cannot Quantitatively convey the low problem of tobacco juice, integration degree.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette, including such as lower component:
Atomizer 44 comprising heater element 412;
Containing liquid chamber 41 is equipped with tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 in containing liquid chamber 41, and one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 is equipped with and heater element The tobacco juice injection pipe 411 of 412 fluid communications, tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 pass through micro-valve 410 and liquid storage far from one end of heater element 412 The bulkhead in storehouse 41 connects, and accommodating in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 can be along the piston 46 that its inner wall moves;
Micro machine 42, micro machine 42 are equipped with micro machine drive rod 45, and micro machine drive rod 45 is fixedly connected with piston 46.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, micro machine 42 is micro- including piezoelectricity chip piezoelectric ultrasonic micro motor 1, brushless direct-current Motor 2 or marmem micro machine 3.
The present invention preferentially allows for following factor using above-mentioned micro machine type: (1) piezoelectric micro motor can accomplish milli Metrical scale is used as stator 12 using piezoelectric material 11 (PZT piezoceramic material or piezoelectric monocrystal PMN-PT and PZN-PT material) Material.Principle is that the high frequency minute yardstick displacement that piezoelectricity generates is changed into (from nanometer to micro-meter scale) using ultrasonic vibration mode The other sliding block linear motion of large scale, Centimeter Level or rotor 13 are moved by the continuous rotation of frictional force, so also known as ultrasound Micro machine.It is divided into travelling-wave type and standing wave type according to stator vibration characteristics, rotation can also be divided by the motion mode of rotor or sliding block Type and linear type.Piezoelectricity chip and piezoelectricity tubular type ultrasound micro-motor can be divided into according to the shape of piezoelectric material.Advantage is under low speed Generate short high torque, response time, high-precision control, without electromagnetic interference, light-weight, work peace and quiet etc..(2) electromagnetic micro electric motor Including variable reluctance micro machine and magnetic induction micro machine, the former include coiling stator pole and concentric ferroelectricity rotor shaft, after Person is by exciting magnetic traveling wave from stator around the molding planar coil of ferroelectricity core.Wherein, brushless DC micromotor has effect The advantages that rate is high, low in energy consumption, long-life, noiseless, Maintenance free, more accurate moment of torsion control.Brushless DC micromotor includes three Phase brush DC servo micro machine and electronic commutation brush DC micro machine.Above-mentioned three-phase direct-current brushless servo micro machine passes through interior Hall element is set to realize commutation, its main feature is that SERVO CONTROL linearization of the characteristic, and without Traditional DC motor because of tooth socket Torque loss caused by effect;The electronic commutation brush DC micro machine, with the electronic commutation electricity being integrated into inside motor Road replaces traditional Hall sensor to commutate.Magnetic cylinder, Yi Jiwu made of a three-phase drag cup winding, a permanent magnet The electronic commutation circuit of sensor forms.Feature is brushless commutation, peaceful without sensor feedback technology, built-in drive circuit, operating It is quiet smooth.(3) shape-memory alloy wire 31 can generate mechanical work in phase transition process, pull bias spring 32 and with piston 33 movements.Marmem micro machine has highest power per weight ratio, is very suitable to minimize.Other advantages include structure Simply, work peace and quiet, low driving voltage.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the bulkhead of containing liquid chamber 41 is equipped with limiting device 413, is used to limit micro- electricity The moving distance of machine drive rod 45.
It further include sleeve 43, containing liquid chamber 41 and micro machine 42 are integral type, and the two is total in the preferred embodiment of the invention It is same to be placed in the sleeve 43.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, containing liquid chamber 41 and micro machine 42 be it is split type, containing liquid chamber 41 is located at sleeve 43 In, micro machine 42 is located at outside sleeve 43.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, containing liquid chamber 41 and atomizer 44 are to be detachably connected with or non-dismountable formula connects It connects.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
When power supply 47 is closed, micro-valve 410 is closed, and the electronic cigarette liquid in containing liquid chamber 41 cannot be introduced into tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49, Piston 46 is located on storehouse inner wall of the containing liquid chamber 41 far from 412 one end of heater element, as shown in Figure 8;When power supply 47 is opened, micro machine Direction of the drive rod 45 with piston 46 to close tobacco juice injection pipe 411 under the driving of power supply 47 is mobile, while passing through control Controller 48 opens micro-valve 410, so that the electronic cigarette liquid in containing liquid chamber 41 flows into tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49, electronic cigarette liquid is in piston It flows into tobacco juice injection pipe 411, and then is sprayed into atomizer 44 by 412 heating atomization of heater element, such as Fig. 9 under 46 extruding It is shown.
The present invention enters electricity in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 by the way that the driving force and micro-valve 410 that adjust micro machine 42 are adjustable The amount of sub- tobacco juice realizes the fixation or variable of tobacco juice atomization quantity.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, micro machine is applied in electronic cigarette by the present invention, since micro machine can be made into millimeter magnitude size, is substantially reduced The overall dimensions of electronic cigarette, micro machine have low-power consumption, low noise, high efficiency, control precisely, structure and manufacturing process it is simple The advantages that, this is greatly lowered the power consumption of electronic cigarette while the manufacture of electronic cigarette is become simplified as.
2, the present invention can also pass through setting by the adjustable amount into electronic cigarette liquid in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder of setting micro-valve Micro machine driving voltage and configuration driver can be directed to quantitative accurate delivery tobacco juice, be adapted to and adjust on demand different tobacco juices Delivering amount, and then realize the on-demand adaptation and adjusting of amount of smoke, meet different pumping requirements.
It 3,, can using closed loop location feedback without various exterior lines and interface between micro machine and containing liquid chamber in the present invention Ensure accurately to control tobacco juice dosage, can also realize that tobacco juice dosage delivered is accurate even if in the case where economy.
4, the drains material such as the glass of abandoning tradition and organic cotton is realized that tobacco juice actively delivers, be can avoid due to these materials Taste is inhaled caused by the use of material does not accommodate security risk.
5, micro machine and containing liquid chamber can be integrated into a module, directly assemble with atomizer;It is also possible to containing liquid chamber and mist Change device and be integrated into a module, directly connect micro machine with the module.Convenient for the modularization and integrated manufacture of electronic cigarette.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of piezoelectricity chip piezoelectric ultrasonic micro motor;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of brushless DC micromotor;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of marmem micro machine;
Fig. 4 is containing liquid chamber and micro machine is the structural schematic diagram of integral piece boxlike electronic cigarette;
Fig. 5 is containing liquid chamber and micro machine is the structural schematic diagram of split type boxlike electronic cigarette;
Fig. 6 is containing liquid chamber and micro machine is the structural schematic diagram of the rod-shaped electronic cigarette of integral piece;
Fig. 7 is containing liquid chamber and micro machine is the structural schematic diagram of split type rod-shaped electronic cigarette;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view (non-working condition) of containing liquid chamber and atomizer integrated type electrical cigarette;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view (working condition) of containing liquid chamber and atomizer integrated type electrical cigarette;
Wherein, appended drawing reference meaning is as follows:
1- piezoelectricity chip piezoelectric ultrasonic micro motor, 11- piezoelectric material, 12- stator, 13- rotor, the micro- electricity of 2- brushless direct-current Machine, 3- marmem micro machine, 4- electronic cigarette, 41- containing liquid chamber, 42- micro machine, 43- sleeve, 44- atomizer, 45- are micro- Motor driven bar, 46- piston, 47- power supply, 48- controller, 49- tobacco juice extrusion cylinder, 410- micro-valve, 411- tobacco juice injection pipe, 412- heater element, 413- limiting device.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette, including such as lower component:
Atomizer 44 comprising heater element 412;
Containing liquid chamber 41 is equipped with tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 in containing liquid chamber 41, and one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 is equipped with and heater element The barrel of the tobacco juice injection pipe 411 of 412 fluid communications, the one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 far from heater element 412 passes through micro-valve 410 It is connect with the bulkhead of containing liquid chamber 41, accommodating in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49 can be along the piston 46 that its inner wall moves;
Micro machine 42, micro machine 42 are equipped with micro machine drive rod 45, and micro machine drive rod 45 is fixedly connected with piston 46.
In the present embodiment, micro machine 42 is marmem micro machine 3.
The working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
When power supply 47 is closed, micro-valve 410 is closed, and the electronic cigarette liquid in containing liquid chamber 41 cannot be introduced into tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49, Piston 46 is located on storehouse inner wall of the containing liquid chamber 41 far from 412 one end of heater element, as shown in Figure 8;When power supply 47 is opened, micro machine Direction of the drive rod 45 with piston 46 to close tobacco juice injection pipe 411 under the driving of power supply 47 is mobile, while passing through control Controller 48 opens micro-valve 410, so that the electronic cigarette liquid in containing liquid chamber 41 flows into tobacco juice extrusion cylinder 49, electronic cigarette liquid is in piston It flows into tobacco juice injection pipe 411, and then is sprayed into atomizer 44 by 412 heating atomization of heater element, such as Fig. 9 under 46 extruding It is shown.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette, which is characterized in that including such as lower component:
Atomizer (44) comprising heater element (412);
Containing liquid chamber (41) is equipped with tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) in containing liquid chamber (41), and one end of tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) is equipped with and fever The tobacco juice injection pipe (411) of element (412) fluid communication, tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) pass through far from the one end of heater element (412) Micro-valve (410) is connect with the bulkhead of containing liquid chamber (41), and accommodating in tobacco juice extrusion cylinder (49) can be along the piston that its inner wall moves (46);
Micro machine (42), micro machine (42) are equipped with micro machine drive rod (45), and micro machine drive rod (45) and piston (46) are solid Fixed connection.
2. micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro machine (42) includes piezoelectricity chip Piezoelectric ultrasonic micro motor (1), brushless DC micromotor (2) or marmem micro machine (3).
3. micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bulkhead of containing liquid chamber (41) is equipped with Limiting device (413), is used to limit the moving distance of micro machine drive rod (45).
4. micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sleeve (43), containing liquid chamber (41) and micro machine (42) is integral type, and the two is collectively disposed in the sleeve (43).
5. micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette according to claim 4, which is characterized in that containing liquid chamber (41) and micro machine (42) To be split type, containing liquid chamber (41) is located in sleeve (43), and micro machine (42) is located at sleeve (43) outside.
6. micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette according to claim 1, which is characterized in that containing liquid chamber (41) and atomizer (44) For be detachably connected with or non-dismountable formula connection.
CN201910223511.2A 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette Pending CN109953381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910223511.2A CN109953381A (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910223511.2A CN109953381A (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 A kind of micro machine pump fluid type electronic cigarette

Publications (1)

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CN109953381A true CN109953381A (en) 2019-07-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111702355A (en) * 2020-06-26 2020-09-25 黄磊 Quick-cooling positioning clamp for laser marking machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012129812A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 深圳市康泰尔电子有限公司 Electronic cigarette
WO2016000232A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 刘秋明 Electronic cigarette
CN105639735A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-08 深圳市施美乐科技股份有限公司 Aerodynamic electronic cigarette atomizing device
WO2017054424A1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 深圳市新宜康科技有限公司 Electronic cigarette
CN108095197A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of electronic cigarette with MEMS micropump
JP2018174928A (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-11-15 研能科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic cigarette
CN210043212U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-02-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Micromotor pump liquid formula electron cigarette

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012129812A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 深圳市康泰尔电子有限公司 Electronic cigarette
WO2016000232A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 刘秋明 Electronic cigarette
WO2017054424A1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 深圳市新宜康科技有限公司 Electronic cigarette
CN105639735A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-08 深圳市施美乐科技股份有限公司 Aerodynamic electronic cigarette atomizing device
JP2018174928A (en) * 2017-04-11 2018-11-15 研能科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic cigarette
CN108095197A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of electronic cigarette with MEMS micropump
CN210043212U (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-02-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Micromotor pump liquid formula electron cigarette

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111702355A (en) * 2020-06-26 2020-09-25 黄磊 Quick-cooling positioning clamp for laser marking machine

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