CN109952855A - A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob - Google Patents
A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109952855A CN109952855A CN201810604344.1A CN201810604344A CN109952855A CN 109952855 A CN109952855 A CN 109952855A CN 201810604344 A CN201810604344 A CN 201810604344A CN 109952855 A CN109952855 A CN 109952855A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- dozer
- sieve
- driven shaft
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob, including rack, driving shaft, driven shaft, active shaft pulley, driven shaft pulley, peanut point soil sieve, slider-crank mechanism, dozer, active wheel；Slider-crank mechanism is used between the driven shaft pulley of the present invention and peanut point soil sieve, so that peanut point soil sieve is made straight reciprocating motion in guide rail, is easily disengaged soil and peanut；Dozer uses the preferable cast iron of wearability, increases the service life of cropper, and dozer, using being threadedly coupled, is conducive to the replacement of dozer with rack；Knob, topography is rugged, and large-scale mechanical equipment is not suitable for existence, and flexible light small-sized machine is the emphasis of application, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, small volume and less weight, working service, carrying, convenient transportation are high-efficient, are applicable to different edaphic condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields.Knob, topography is rugged, and large-scale mechanical equipment advances difficulty very
It can not extremely work, and flexibly light small-sized machine is the emphasis of application, the configuration of the present invention is simple, small volume and less weight, working service,
It carries, convenient transportation, it is high-efficient, it is applicable to different edaphic condition.
Background technique
At this stage, the harvesting peanut in China mostly uses greatly combining or segmented to harvest.The efficiency of combining operation
Lowly, it is high to fall fruit rate, the various reasons such as bad adaptability do not obtain market approval；Indirect harvester overall structure is huge, passes
Dynamic complexity, performance is unstable, and defeated rice seedling distribution mechanism is conveyed using chain, and seedling fruit is skidded on defeated seedling chain, and efficiency of transmission is low, causes to gather around
It is stifled；Knob, topography is rugged, and large-scale mechanical equipment advances difficult or even can not work；Adaptation to different soil
Property is very poor, seriously affects harvest operation efficiency and operation quality, consumes a large amount of farming time, delays farming season.
Under this background, it is adapted to the direction that the harvester for peanut of hilly country studies agricultural machinery；For existing
Some harvester for peanut volumes are big, and flexibility is poor, and adaptability is poor, the problem of the low stability difference of working efficiency, to cropper
Connection type, drive method improve, and reduce the volume of molding press, and flexibility enhancing, efficiency improves, and stability is reinforced,
Adapt to the various landform including hills.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compact-sized, the operation is stable, operating efficiency to solve shortcoming in the prior art
High, native seedling good separating effect, the harvester for peanut for adapting to different edaphic condition, various landform, it is greatly reduced tradition
The problem of cropper overall structure is huge, and transmission is complicated, and performance is unstable, inefficiency, and it is high to fall fruit rate, bad adaptability, makes to receive
The structure for obtaining machine is simple, small volume and less weight, working service, carrying, convenient transportation, high-efficient, is applicable to different edaphic condition.
The present invention is a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob, it is characterised in that including rack (1), driving shaft skin
Belt wheel (2), driven shaft pulley (3), guide rail (4), peanut point soil sieve (5), guide rail connection frame (6), connecting rod (7), dozer
(8), active wheel (9), traction device (10), driving shaft (11), general flat key (12), dozer connection frame (13), driven shaft
(14), bearing (15)；The driving shaft (11) is connected with active wheel (9), active shaft pulley (2) by general flat key (12)
It connects, the driven shaft pulley (3) is connect with driven shaft pulley (3) by general flat key (12), and parts on shaft is connected
Closely, circumferentially fixed preferable；The rack (1) and guide rail connection frame (6) are rigid using square tube, make cropper light structure,
Cheap, rack and guide rail connection frame (6), guide rail (4), dozer connection frame (13) are all made of welded connecting, make cropper
It is compact-sized, reduce the storage area of cropper, transport more convenient, switching performance enhancing；The dozer (8) is adopted
It is cast iron with material, increases the wearability of dozer, increases the service life of cropper；Dozer leading portion is the steel with chamfering
Fastly, be 0 ° with the angle of horizontal direction, it is more convenient that the design of such structure makes dozer bury, in dozer with horizontal direction
Section angle is 45 °, and such structure design is conducive to the conveying of soil, and back segment is designed using inner concave arc surface, carrys out front end conveying
On the native peanut for being completely transported to rear point soil sieve；Dozer is connected by screw bolts with dozer connection frame (13), is conveniently pushed away
The disassembly and maintenance of mamoty, have saved the replacing construction of dozer；The peanut point soil sieve (5) is common irony sieve surrounding
Rectangle steelframe in welding, sieve pore are less than peanut volume, it is ensured that peanut will not be missed；Peanut point soil sieve and guide rail (4), driven shaft skin
Belt wheel (3), connecting rod (7) form slider-crank mechanism, and driven shaft pulley is crank, and sieve is sliding block, makes the rotation of belt pulley
Movement becomes the straight reciprocating motion of peanut point soil sieve, separates peanut with native perfection；The active shaft pulley (2) with from
V belt translation mode is used between moving axis belt pulley (3), makes that the structure between two axis is simple, stable drive, can buffer absorbing, belt
For most common V-belt, make that V belt translation is cheap, be not required to lubrication, maintenance is easy.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is greatly reduced, traditional cropper overall structure is huge, and transmission is complicated, and performance is unstable
Fixed, inefficiency falls fruit rate height, bad adaptability；Using V belt translation, keep cropper movement steady, it is cheap；Connected using bolt
It connects, replacement easy to disassemble；Keep cropper structure simple, small volume and less weight, working service, carrying, convenient transportation are high-efficient, can fit
For different edaphic condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is harvester for peanut installation diagram；In figure: 1 rack, 2 main shaft belt pulleys, 3 driven shaft pulleys, 4 guide rails,
5 peanuts point soil sieve, 6 guide rail connection frames, 7 connecting rods, 8 dozers, 9 active wheels, 10 traction elements.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rack.
Fig. 3 is main transmission shaft structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of driven shaft.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving shaft belt pulley.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of driven shaft pulley.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of dozer.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of active wheel.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of peanut point soil sieve.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of crank block principle.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by shown in the accompanying drawings specific
Embodiment describes the present invention.However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit model of the invention
It encloses.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, it is of the invention to avoid unnecessarily obscuring
Concept.
Structure composition of the invention as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6.One kind of the present invention is adapted to hilly ground
The harvester for peanut in area, it is characterised in that including rack (1), active shaft pulley (2), driven shaft pulley (3), guide rail (4),
Peanut point soil sieve (5), guide rail connection frame (6), connecting rod (7), dozer (8), active wheel (9), traction device (10), driving shaft
(11), general flat key (12), dozer connection frame (13), driven shaft (14), bearing (15)；The driving shaft (11) and work
Take turns (9), active shaft pulley (2) is connected by general flat key (12), the driven shaft pulley (3) and driven shaft pulley
(3) it is connected by general flat key (12), is completely embedded parts on shaft, it is circumferentially fixed preferable；The rack (1) and guide rail connects
It connects that frame (6) are rigid using square tube, makes the light structure, cheap of cropper, rack and guide rail connection frame (6), push away guide rail (4)
Mamoty connection frame (13) is all made of welded connecting, makes the compact-sized of cropper, reduces the storage area of cropper, transport is more
For convenience, switching performance enhances；The dozer (8) uses material for cast iron, increases the wearability of dozer, increases
The service life of cropper；Dozer leading portion is that the steel with chamfering is fast, and the angle with horizontal direction is 0 °, and such structure design makes
Dozer buries more convenient, with horizontal direction section angle is 45 ° in dozer, such structure design is conducive to the defeated of soil
It send, back segment is designed using inner concave arc surface, and the soil for carrying out front end conveying is completely transported on the peanut point soil sieve at rear；Dozer
It is connected by screw bolts with dozer connection frame (13), facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of dozer, saved the replacing construction of dozer；
The peanut point soil sieve (5) is that common irony sieve surrounding welds upper rectangle steelframe, and sieve pore is less than peanut volume, it is ensured that peanut
It will not miss；Peanut point soil sieve forms slider-crank mechanism, driven shaft skin with guide rail (4), driven shaft pulley (3), connecting rod (7)
Belt wheel is crank, and sieve is sliding block, and the rotary motion of belt pulley is made to become the straight reciprocating motion of peanut point soil sieve, make peanut with
Native perfect separation；Between the active shaft pulley (2) and driven shaft pulley (3) use V belt translation mode, make two axis it
Between structure it is simple, stable drive, absorbing can be buffered, belt is most common V-belt, makes that V belt translation is cheap, is not required to moisten
Sliding, maintenance is easy.
The working principle of the invention as shown in Figure 1, system work before, traction device (10) and hand tractor phase
Even, active shaft pulley (2) is connected by V belt with hand tractor driving wheel；Start driven by walking tractor cropper
Advance, generating tractive force by the advance of hand tractor boosts peanut by dozer (8), the rotation of hand tractor driving wheel
Active shaft pulley (2) rotation is driven, rotates active wheel (9) by axis, after the peanut vine that dozer (8) boosts is thrown
Side；Peanut in soil is pushed on peanut bolter (5) with the forward force of tractor by dozer, and active shaft pulley passes through
Belt drives driven shaft pulley (3) rotation, and moving axis belt pulley (3) and connecting rod (7), guide rail (4), peanut bolter (5) form
One easy slider-crank mechanism, the rotation of driven shaft pulley are changed into peanut bolter by slider-crank mechanism and are leading
Rail linear reciprocating motion, by the linear reciprocating motion of sieve, so that peanut is completely separated with soil；It is dragged by hand steered
The continuous advance of machine drawing, above-mentioned movement constantly recycle, it is known that peanut all complete by harvest.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in description above it should be appreciated that the present invention is not considered as being limited by the foregoing description,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all
It falls into scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob, it is characterised in that including rack (1), active shaft pulley (2), from
Moving axis belt pulley (3), guide rail (4), peanut point soil sieve (5), guide rail connection frame (6), connecting rod (7), dozer (8), active wheel
(9), traction device (10), driving shaft (11), general flat key (12), dozer connection frame (13), driven shaft (14), bearing
(15)；The driving shaft (11) and active wheel (9), active shaft pulley (2) are connect by general flat key (12), it is described from
Moving axis belt pulley (3) is connect with driven shaft pulley (3) by general flat key (12), and parts on shaft is completely embedded, circumferential solid
It is fixed preferable.
2. a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that, the rack
(1) rigid using square tube with guide rail connection frame (6), make the light structure, cheap of cropper, rack and guide rail connection frame (6),
Guide rail (4), dozer connection frame (13) are all made of welded connecting, make the compact-sized of cropper, reduce the storage of cropper
Area transports more convenient, switching performance enhancing.
3. a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that, the soil-shifting
Shovel (8) uses material for cast iron, increases the wearability of dozer, increases the service life of cropper；Dozer leading portion be with
The steel of chamfering is fast, and the angle with horizontal direction is 0 °, and it is more convenient that the design of such structure makes dozer bury, in dozer with
Horizontal direction section angle is 45 °, and such structure design is conducive to the conveying of soil, and back segment is designed using inner concave arc surface, makes front end
The soil that conveying comes completely is transported on the peanut point soil sieve at rear；Dozer and dozer connection frame (13) are connected using bolt
It connects, facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of dozer, saved the replacing construction of dozer.
4. a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that, the peanut
Dividing soil sieve (5) is that common irony sieve surrounding welds above rectangle steelframe, and sieve pore is less than peanut volume, it is ensured that peanut will not be missed；
Peanut point soil sieve forms slider-crank mechanism with guide rail (4), driven shaft pulley (3), connecting rod (7), and driven shaft pulley is song
Handle, sieve are sliding block, and the rotary motion of belt pulley is made to become the straight reciprocating motion of peanut point soil sieve, make peanut and perfect point of soil
From.
5. a kind of harvester for peanut for being adapted to knob according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that, the active
V belt translation mode is used between shaft pulley (2) and driven shaft pulley (3), make simple structure between two axis, stable drive,
Absorbing can be buffered, belt is most common V-belt, makes that V belt translation is cheap, be not required to lubrication, maintenance is easy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810604344.1A CN109952855A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810604344.1A CN109952855A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109952855A true CN109952855A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67023163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810604344.1A Pending CN109952855A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109952855A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100723603B1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-06-04 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Tractor attached root-harvester for crops |
| CN201197289Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-02-25 | 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 | Vibration sieve type harvester for peanut |
| CN202738441U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-20 | 彭华伟 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN206743878U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-15 | 徐启有 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN208402469U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810604344.1A patent/CN109952855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100723603B1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-06-04 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Tractor attached root-harvester for crops |
| CN201197289Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-02-25 | 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 | Vibration sieve type harvester for peanut |
| CN202738441U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-20 | 彭华伟 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN206743878U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-15 | 徐启有 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN208402469U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-22 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of harvester for peanut being adapted to knob |
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