CN109947023A - A kind of agricultural land control method and system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural land control method and system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109947023A CN109947023A CN201910243523.1A CN201910243523A CN109947023A CN 109947023 A CN109947023 A CN 109947023A CN 201910243523 A CN201910243523 A CN 201910243523A CN 109947023 A CN109947023 A CN 109947023A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of agricultural land prevention and treatment system based on Internet of Things, component is prevented and treated including monitoring, long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, the monitoring prevention and treatment component includes signal processing component, acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply module, the acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply module are connect with signal processing component, the long-range control assembly includes remote wireless signals R-T unit, remote microcontroller, remote display and memory, the remote wireless signals transceiver is connect with signal processing component, the wireless signal transceiver is connect with remote microcontroller, the remote microcontroller is connect with remote display and memory respectively.Energy effectively preventing pest and disease damage of the present invention, guarantees the normal growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things and
System.
Background technique
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is an important factor for guaranteeing crop growth, with the development of science and technology, the controlling mode of pest and disease damage
Also become varied.Currently, the common prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is by manually spraying medical fluid or spraying medicine by associated mechanical
The mode of liquid carries out.Such mode is more passive, and the effect of prevention and treatment is sometimes unsatisfactory.And it is well known that disease pest
Harmful generation has close relationship with data such as temperature, humidity, illumination and rainfall, how to be incorporated in these data with prevention and treatment
Together, it is the project for being worth research, and is able to satisfy such demand without a design in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, providing one kind has based on Internet of Things
The agricultural land control method and system of net, energy effectively preventing pest and disease damage, guarantee the normal growth of crops.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of agricultural land prevention and treatment system based on Internet of Things, including monitoring
Component, long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly are prevented and treated, the monitoring prevention and treatment component includes signal processing component, acquisition group
Part, desinsection component and power supply module, the acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply module are connect with signal processing component, institute
Stating long-range control assembly includes remote wireless signals R-T unit, remote microcontroller, remote display and memory, described long-range
Wireless signal transceiver is connect with signal processing component, and the wireless signal transceiver is connect with remote microcontroller, described long-range
Single-chip microcontroller is connect with remote display and memory respectively, and the hand-held control assembly includes hand-hold wireless signal transceiver, hand
Single-chip microcontroller, the handheld display screen with input module are held, the hand-hold wireless signal transceiver is connect with signal processing component, described
Hand-hold wireless signal transceiver is connect with hand-held single-chip microcontroller, and the hand-held single-chip microcontroller is connect with handheld display screen.
In one embodiment, the signal processing component includes sequentially connected monitoring signals amplifying circuit, monitoring
Single-chip microcontroller and monitoring wireless signal transceiver.
In one embodiment, the acquisition component includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, rain
Quantity sensor and camera, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and camera difference
It is connect with the monitoring signals conversion circuit of signal processing component.
In one embodiment, the desinsection component includes induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component, the desinsection group
Part includes that induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component are connect with monitoring single-chip microcontroller respectively.
In one embodiment, the power supply module includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, photoelectric conversion circuit and battery, institute
Battery is stated to connect with monitoring single-chip microcontroller.
The invention also discloses a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
A, desinsection component entry condition and closedown condition are set according to temperature, humidity, illumination, rainfall and image data, into
Enter step b；
B, temperature collection, humidity, illumination, rainfall and picture signal, and collected signal is converted into electric signal, enter
Step c；
C, digital signal will be converted to after the electric signal amplification after conversion, and the digital signal after conversion is passed through into wireless communication
Number it is sent to long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, enters step d or enters hand-held rate-determining steps；
D, digital signal is received, analyzes and handles digital signal, such as reach entry condition, enter step e, is such as not up to opened
Dynamic condition, enters step h；
E, desinsection component enabling signal is issued, f is entered step；
F, it receives desinsection component enabling signal and starts desinsection component, enter step g；
G, video signal transmission will be passed through the case where desinsection to remote microcontroller in real time, if reaching closedown condition, transmission is closed
Signal is closed to desinsection component, enters step h；
H, signal is shown and is stored.
It in one embodiment, further include hand-held rate-determining steps, specific as follows:
Digital signal is received, shows the digital signal received；
Input control instruction, and control instruction is transmitted to by monitoring wireless signal transceiver by wireless signal.
It in one embodiment, further include pest and disease damage warning step, specific as follows:
Transfer before this that current crops are in the environment of different temperatures, humidity, illumination and rainfall, pest and disease damage related data；
It analyzes and records pest and disease damage occurrence condition；
If pre-warning signal is sent to remote microcontroller close to pest and disease damage occurrence condition.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it can be filled by the acquisition and analysis to temperature, humidity, illumination, rainfall and picture signal as the basis of prevention and treatment
The effect of code insurance card prevention and treatment；
2, by the setting of long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, monitoring prevention and treatment component can be controlled, is guaranteed
The effect of prevention and treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of, the agricultural land based on Internet of Things prevents and treats system, including monitoring prevention and treatment
Component, long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, the monitoring prevention and treatment component include signal processing component, acquisition component, kill
Worm component and power supply module, the acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply module are connect with signal processing component, described long-range
Control assembly includes remote wireless signals R-T unit, remote microcontroller, remote display and memory, the long distance wireless letter
Number transceiver is connect with signal processing component, and the wireless signal transceiver is connect with remote microcontroller, the remote microcontroller
It is connect respectively with remote display and memory, the hand-held control assembly includes hand-hold wireless signal transceiver, hand-held monolithic
Machine, the handheld display screen with input module, the hand-hold wireless signal transceiver are connect with signal processing component, the hand-held nothing
Line signal transceiver is connect with hand-held single-chip microcontroller, and the hand-held single-chip microcontroller is connect with handheld display screen.
In the present embodiment, the signal processing component includes sequentially connected monitoring signals amplifying circuit, monitoring single-chip microcontroller
With monitoring wireless signal transceiver.
In the present embodiment, the acquisition component includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, rainfall sensing
Device and camera, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and camera respectively with signal
The monitoring signals conversion circuit of processing component connects.
In the present embodiment, the desinsection component includes induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component, and the desinsection component includes
Induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component are connect with monitoring single-chip microcontroller respectively.
In the present embodiment, the power supply module includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, photoelectric conversion circuit and battery, the electric power storage
Pond is connect with monitoring single-chip microcontroller.
The invention also discloses a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: setting desinsection component entry condition according to temperature, humidity, illumination, rainfall and image data and closing item
Part enters step two；
Step 2: temperature collection, humidity, illumination, rainfall and picture signal, and collected signal is converted into telecommunications
Number, enter step three；
Step 3: by digital signal is converted to after the electric signal amplification after conversion, and the digital signal after conversion is passed through
Wireless signal is sent to long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, enters step four or enters hand-held rate-determining steps；
Step 4: receiving digital signal, digital signal is analyzed and handled, entry condition is such as reached, enters step five, such as not
Reach entry condition, enters step eight；
Step 5: issuing desinsection component enabling signal, six are entered step；
Step 6: receiving desinsection component enabling signal and starting desinsection component, seven are entered step；
Step 7: video signal transmission will be passed through the case where desinsection to remote microcontroller in real time, if reaching closedown condition, pass
Defeated shutdown signal enters step eight to desinsection component；
Step 8: being shown and being stored signal.
It further include hand-held rate-determining steps in the present embodiment, specific as follows:
Digital signal is received, shows the digital signal received；
Input control instruction, and control instruction is transmitted to by monitoring wireless signal transceiver by wireless signal.
It further include pest and disease damage warning step in the present embodiment, specific as follows:
Transfer before this that current crops are in the environment of different temperatures, humidity, illumination and rainfall, pest and disease damage related data；
It analyzes and records pest and disease damage occurrence condition；
If pre-warning signal is sent to remote microcontroller close to pest and disease damage occurrence condition.
The present invention is by the acquisition and analysis to temperature, humidity, illumination, rainfall and picture signal, as the basis of prevention and treatment,
It can fully ensure that the effect of prevention and treatment；By the setting of long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, can to monitoring prevention and treatment component into
Row control, guarantees the effect of prevention and treatment.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural land based on Internet of Things prevents and treats system, it is characterised in that: including monitoring prevention and treatment component, long-range control
Component and hand-held control assembly, the monitoring prevention and treatment component includes signal processing component, acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply group
Part, the acquisition component, desinsection component and power supply module are connect with signal processing component, and the long-range control assembly includes remote
Journey wireless signal transceiver, remote microcontroller, remote display and memory, the remote wireless signals transceiver and signal
Processing component connection, the wireless signal transceiver are connect with remote microcontroller, and the remote microcontroller is shown with long-range respectively
Screen is connected with memory, and the hand-held control assembly includes hand-hold wireless signal transceiver, hand-held single-chip microcontroller, with input module
Handheld display screen, the hand-hold wireless signal transceiver are connect with signal processing component, the hand-hold wireless signal transceiver with
Hand-held single-chip microcontroller connection, the hand-held single-chip microcontroller are connect with handheld display screen.
2. a kind of agricultural land based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 prevents and treats system, which is characterized in that the letter
Number processing component includes sequentially connected monitoring signals amplifying circuit, monitoring single-chip microcontroller and monitoring wireless signal transceiver.
3. a kind of agricultural land based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 prevents and treats system, which is characterized in that described to adopt
Collection component includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and camera, the temperature sensor,
Humidity sensor, optical sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and camera respectively with the monitoring signals conversion circuit of signal processing component
Connection.
4. a kind of agricultural land based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 prevents and treats system, which is characterized in that described to kill
Worm component includes induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component, and the desinsection component includes induced light, power grid and medicine liquid spray component
It is connect respectively with monitoring single-chip microcontroller.
5. a kind of agricultural land based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 prevents and treats system, which is characterized in that the electricity
Source component includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, photoelectric conversion circuit and battery, and the battery is connect with monitoring single-chip microcontroller.
6. a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things, which comprises the following steps:
A, desinsection component entry condition and closedown condition are set according to temperature, humidity, illumination, rainfall and image data, into step
Rapid b；
B, temperature collection, humidity, illumination, rainfall and picture signal, and collected signal is converted into electric signal, it enters step
c；
C, digital signal will be converted to after the electric signal amplification after conversion, and the digital signal after conversion is sent out by wireless signal
It send to long-range control assembly and hand-held control assembly, enter step d or enters hand-held rate-determining steps；
D, digital signal is received, analyzes and handles digital signal, such as reach entry condition, enter step e, such as not up to trip bar
Part enters step h；
E, desinsection component enabling signal is issued, f is entered step；
F, it receives desinsection component enabling signal and starts desinsection component, enter step g；
G, video signal transmission will be passed through the case where desinsection to remote microcontroller in real time, if reaching closedown condition, letter is closed in transmission
Number to desinsection component, h is entered step；
H, signal is shown and is stored.
7. a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Hand-held rate-determining steps, specific as follows:
Digital signal is received, shows the digital signal received；
Input control instruction, and control instruction is transmitted to by monitoring wireless signal transceiver by wireless signal.
8. a kind of agricultural land control method based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Pest and disease damage warning step, specific as follows:
Transfer before this that current crops are in the environment of different temperatures, humidity, illumination and rainfall, pest and disease damage related data；
It analyzes and records pest and disease damage occurrence condition；
If pre-warning signal is sent to remote microcontroller close to pest and disease damage occurrence condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243523.1A CN109947023A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of agricultural land control method and system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243523.1A CN109947023A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of agricultural land control method and system based on Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109947023A true CN109947023A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| CN201910243523.1A Pending CN109947023A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of agricultural land control method and system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN107783522A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-09 | 来安县威光绿园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of diseases and pests of agronomic crop Intelligent prevention and cure system based on Internet of Things |
| CN108181847A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | 华南农业大学 | The accurate spray irrigation system in greenhouse and method under a kind of Internet of Things framework |
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- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910243523.1A patent/CN109947023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130345876A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Irobot Corporation | Suspended robot systems and methods for using same |
| CN204374705U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-03 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院科技情报研究所 | Crop insect pest situation automatic monitored control system |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |