CN109946227A - A kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device and detection method - Google Patents
A kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109946227A CN109946227A CN201910321264.XA CN201910321264A CN109946227A CN 109946227 A CN109946227 A CN 109946227A CN 201910321264 A CN201910321264 A CN 201910321264A CN 109946227 A CN109946227 A CN 109946227A
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- glass
- tipping paper
- cigarette tipping
- cover
- column
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection devices, comprising: column is wound with to cylindrical surface portion cigarette tipping paper sample;And cover plate assembly, it is adsorbed with the all-glass paper infiltrated by saliva simulated solution, the column can be clamped, and the all-glass paper is made to fit in the cigarette tipping paper sample.Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention can shorten the time-consuming in detection process, accelerate the batch samples detection process period, and accurately identify entrance suction rear surface and occur fading the tipping paper to whiten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Field of Tobacco more particularly to a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device and detections
Method.
Background technique
Cigarette tipping paper touches material as tobacco product and the mouth of direct body contact, printing surface directly with human body mouth
Chamber contact is easy to occur fading or fade due to saliva immersion and lips and teeth pressure in tobacco products such as consumer's smoking cigarettes
The phenomenon that, not only influence the appearance of the tobacco products such as cigarette, it is also possible to damage to the health of consumer.Especially in recent years
Come, with production technology and art of printing increasingly complex, refine, the utilization of various new type of paper, dyestuff and dyeing and printing process,
So that the ingredient of cigarette tipping paper is also increasingly sophisticated.Based on this, tobacco business has put into effect the corresponding dyefastness of resistance to saliva standard,
The possibility to come to harm to eliminate consumer because eating colorant.
Dyefastness (also known as color fastness) refers to resistance of the color of article to various effects in the process of processing and using
Power reflects the firmness that colorant adheres on article, is widely used in textile industry, catering industry and tobacco row
Industry.Wherein, for cigarette tipping paper, color fastness mainly reflects coloring agent in consumer's use process, close
The firmness of cigarette tipping paper is attached under body temperature, saliva immersion and lips and teeth pressure condition.
The test process of the usual existing color fastness to saliva for napkin paper or cigarette tipping paper includes:
(1) with liquid and preheating: configuration saliva simulated solution is simultaneously preheated to (40 ± 2) DEG C in water-bath, by 1Kg counterweight and glass
Piece is preheated to (40 ± 2) DEG C using preposition in insulating box, and preheating time about 2 hours;
(2) weight bearing is stood: tipping paper sample being cut into 50mm × 30mm size (unilateral comprising one), by two pieces by saliva
The all-glass paper that liquid simulated solution infiltrated is smooth to be placed on two pieces of glass plates up, by tipping paper sample and two pieces of glass fibers
Dimension paper shiny surface is bonded contact up and down, is packed tightly with polyethylene film, places 10 points under 40 DEG C of temperature environments and under 1kg weight bearing pressure
Clock;
(3) color fastness to saliva detects: opening two pieces of glass plates, all-glass paper naturally dry with color difference meter or is led to
The staining degree for crossing color board evaluation all-glass paper, thus detects the color fastness to saliva of tipping paper.
Time-consuming for the above-mentioned detection process to cigarette tipping paper color fastness to saliva, low efficiency: therein with liquid and preheating
Step needs to preheat saliva simulated solution, glass plate and counterweight 2 hours;It is stood in step in weight bearing, it need to be by tipping paper and two pieces
All-glass paper weight bearing is placed in the lower 10 points of kinds of pressure;And in color fastness to saliva detection, then it needs all-glass paper nature
It dries 6 hours or more.The adduction of above steps time-consuming causes the time-consuming of entire color fastness to saliva detection process often small up to 8
When more than so that lower for the detection process efficiency of high-volume cigarette tipping paper sample.
In addition, the existing test process to the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva is to tobacco products such as cigarettes in oral cavity
The reduction degree of middle simulation is insufficient, often occurs existing through the qualified part tipping paper sample of the right color fastness detection of the resistance to saliva of the prior art
It is made after finished cigarettes entrance aspirated, the case where whitening of fading occurs in tipping paper surface, and illustrates that the prior art can not be accurate
Identify entrance suction rear surface to occur fading the tipping paper to whiten.
Summary of the invention
At least one purpose of the invention is to propose a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device and detection
Method can shorten the time-consuming in detection process, accelerate the batch samples detection process period, and accurately identify entrance suction
Rear surface occurs fading the tipping paper to whiten.
Many technical effects that optimal technical scheme in many technical solutions provided by the invention can be generated are detailed in down
Text illustrates.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device provided by the invention, comprising:
Column is wound with to cylindrical surface portion cigarette tipping paper sample;And
Cover plate assembly is adsorbed with the all-glass paper infiltrated by saliva simulated solution, can clamp the column, and make
The all-glass paper fits in the cigarette tipping paper sample.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Platform;
The cover plate assembly includes:
First cover board is set between the platform and the column;And
Second cover board is set to side of the column far from first cover board.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Pressure apparatus is capable of providing the pressure that the column is compressed to the cover plate assembly.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Moving assembly is set to side of second cover board far from first cover board, can make second cover board
Linear movement where the column axis, thus make to be adsorbed in the all-glass paper of second cover board with it is described
Cigarette tipping paper sample rubs mutually.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Pulling force component is set at least one end of the column, is connected to the moving assembly, can be along the cylinder
Direction where part axis pulls the moving assembly.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, the pulling force component include:
First puller system is set to the first end of the column;And
Second puller system is set to the second end of the column;
Wherein, first puller system and second puller system are configured as: can be according between the time of setting
The moving assembly is pulled every alternating.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, the pressure apparatus be set to second cover board not with the column
On the face of contact, the cover plate assembly can be made to clamp the column together with the platform;
The moving assembly includes:
Pressure apparatus fixed frame, for the pressure apparatus to be fixed on second cover board;And
Sucker is alternatively set on the pressure apparatus fixed frame, can be by adsorbing second cover board for institute
It states pressure apparatus fixed frame and is fixed on second cover board.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, first cover board are respectively set along the vertical direction with second cover board
Above and below the column;
The pressure apparatus includes:
Counterweight is removably set to the pressure apparatus fixed frame, and second cover board can be made by self gravity
The column is compressed downwards.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Platform;And
Column fixator is set to the platform, for fixing the column from the both ends of the column.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Sample fixing device is set to the platform, for fixing the cigarette pattern of column described in pile warp
Product, and the cigarette tipping paper sample is tensed by the distance between control and the column fixator.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, the column and/or the cover plate assembly are glass material.
The present invention also provides the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection methods, comprising:
Cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in glass bar, two all-glass papers are divided after sufficiently infiltration saliva simulated solution
It is not adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates;
The glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, so as to be wound in the cigarette of the glass bar with connecing
Dress pattern product are bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate;And
The glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper and the glass fibre are observed
The surface condition of paper, to judge the dyefastness of resistance to saliva of the cigarette tipping paper.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method, further includes:
The saliva simulated solution, the counterweight, the glass bar and the glass cover-plate are using preposition in 38~42 DEG C
In the environment of preheat 1.5~2.5 hours.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method, further includes:
After the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate, the counterweight is removed, and along the axis side of the glass bar
To the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is pulled, until the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is complete
Glass bar described in total detachment;And
After lifting the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar, make to be located at described above the glass bar
Glass cover-plate returns to initial position.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method, comprising:
Preheating: saliva simulated solution, counterweight, glass bar and glass cover-plate are preheated 1.5~2.5 in the environment of 38~42 DEG C
Hour;
Prepare material: 38~42 DEG C at a temperature of, cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in the glass bar, by two glass
Glass fibrous paper is adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively after sufficiently infiltrating the saliva simulated solution;
Laminated material: the glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, and makes to be wound in the glass bar
The cigarette tipping paper sample is bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight covers pressure: the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate 5~15 seconds;
It pulls glass cover-plate: removing the counterweight, and pulled along the axis direction of the glass bar and be located at the glass bar
The glass cover-plate of top, until the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar completely disengages the glass bar;
Observation testing result: the glass cover-plate above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper is observed
With the surface condition of the all-glass paper;
It resets glass cover-plate: the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar being made to return to place in laminated material step
Position;And
It repeats to detect: repeating to pull glass cover-plate step and reset glass cover-plate step, and pass through observation detection knot every time
The cigarette tipping paper is judged to the observation result of the cigarette tipping paper and the all-glass paper surface condition in fruit step
The dyefastness of resistance to saliva.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention can shorten the time-consuming in detection process, accelerate batch samples
The detection process period, and accurately identify entrance suction rear surface and occur fading the tipping paper to whiten.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva structure of the detecting device schematic diagram provided by the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva structure of the detecting device signal provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is another the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device main perspective provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Spend structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that another the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention pulls the
Depression angle structural schematic diagram before one cover board;
Fig. 5 is that another the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention pulls the
Depression angle angled arrangement schematic diagram after one cover board.
Appended drawing reference: 1, column, 2, cover plate assembly, the 21, first cover board, the 22, second cover board, 3, cigarette pattern
Product, 4, all-glass paper, 5, platform, 6, pressure apparatus, 61, counterweight, 7, moving assembly, 71, pressure apparatus fixed frame, 72, suction
Disk, 8, pulling force component, 9, column fixator, 10, sample fixing device.
Specific embodiment
It is referred to attached drawing below and word content understands between the contents of the present invention and the present invention and the prior art
Distinctive points.Hereafter attached drawing and by way of enumerating some alternative embodiments of the invention, to technical solution of the present invention
(including optimal technical scheme) is described in further detail.
It should be understood that any technical characteristic, any technical solution in the present embodiment are the technologies of plurality of optional
One or more of feature or optional technical solution, in order to describe it is succinct need it is impossible to exhaust of the invention in this document
All alternative technical characteristics and alternative technical solution, the embodiment for being also not easy to each technical characteristic are emphasized
It is one of for optional numerous embodiments, so those skilled in the art will appreciate that can will be provided by the invention any
Technological means is replaced or any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the invention is carried out mutually group
It closes and obtains new technical solution.
Any technical characteristic and any technical solution in the present embodiment do not limit the scope of the invention, this hair
Bright protection scope should include that those skilled in the art do not make the creative labor the thinkable any alternate embodiments of institute
And any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the invention are carried out mutually group by those skilled in the art
New technical solution obtained from conjunction.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the embodiment of the invention provides the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection devices, comprising:
Column is wound with to cylindrical surface portion cigarette tipping paper sample;And
Cover plate assembly is adsorbed with the all-glass paper infiltrated by saliva simulated solution, can clamp the column, and make
The all-glass paper fits in the cigarette tipping paper sample.
It is different from the detection device of the relevant cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva, the application winds cigarette using column
With tipping paper sample, the detection mode of pressure is covered instead of plane, can restore cigarette tipping paper package cigarette filter as far as possible
Usage scenario, the state and cigarette tipping paper that cigarette tipping paper twists in abundant simulated cigarette aspiration procedure are in the state of twisting
Under stress situation control irrelevant variable thus in the detection process of the dyefastness of resistance to saliva to cigarette tipping paper sample,
Obtain the corresponding relationship between more accurate cigarette tipping paper sample and the dyefastness of resistance to saliva.
The cover plate assembly clamps the column for adsorbing the all-glass paper infiltrated by saliva simulated solution.
The cover plate assembly can be along the vertical direction from column described in upper and lower sandwich to the clamping of the column, can also edge
Horizontal direction clamps the column from the left and right sides, can fit in the cigarette tipping paper in the guarantee all-glass paper
Under the premise of sample, the lid specifically is set according to the position for being wound with the cigarette tipping paper sample part in the column
Board group part.Certainly, the periphery of the column can also all be wound with the cigarette tipping paper sample, at this time the lid
Board group part can clamp the column from any opposite direction.
Correspondingly, the quantity of the cover plate assembly can be a pair two, it is also possible to three cover board states triangular in shape
It is arranged and clamps the column, can also be four or multiple cover boards are arranged with quadrangle or polygon state and are clamped described
Column.
Clamping of the above-mentioned cover plate assembly to column is different from correlation and detected to the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva
Plane in journey covers swaging formula, the stress of tipping paper sample is changed into from plane stress along straight line stress, to simulate
During smoking cigarettes, upper lower lip or tooth are to the active force of cigarette filter, while obtaining more accurate testing result,
The pressure for increasing cigarette tipping paper stress area by reducing forced area, to further shorten detection time.
As shown in figure 3, technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
Optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Platform;
The cover plate assembly includes:
First cover board is set between the platform and the column;And
Second cover board is set to side of the column far from first cover board.
The platform is used to the clamping for cooperating first cover board and second cover board to the column, so that institute
The column can be clamped from upper and lower both direction by stating the first cover board and second cover board, to utilize first cover board
Gravity, to the column formed pressing force.Certainly, the platform can be used for cooperation and clamp the circle with other orientation
First cover board and second cover board of column, thus convenient to the cigarette tipping paper sample dyefastness of resistance to saliva
Detection operation.
Further, technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
Optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Pressure apparatus is capable of providing the pressure that the column is compressed to the cover plate assembly.
When first cover board and second cover board along the vertical direction from column described in upper and lower sandwich when, it is described
Pressure apparatus can be set in first cover board being located above the column, to be bonded to each other by self gravity
The cigarette tipping paper sample and the all-glass paper apply pressure;And when first cover board and second cover board edge
When other directions clamp the column, the pressure apparatus can then pass through the work of the other forms such as spring force, oil cylinder working-pressure
The pressure for compressing the column is firmly provided for the cover plate assembly.
The size that the pressure apparatus provides pressing force to the cover plate assembly is referred to lip or tooth and clamps naturally
Pressure when cigarette filter, to simulate more true use environment for the cigarette tipping paper sample;Correspondingly, described
Pressure apparatus may be that the cover plate assembly provides the pressure for being greater than above-mentioned natural clamp position, so as to shorten Check-Out Time,
And improve inspection accuracy.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, technical side after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
The optimization of case, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Moving assembly is set to side of second cover board far from first cover board, can make second cover board
Linear movement where the column axis, thus make to be adsorbed in the all-glass paper of second cover board with it is described
Cigarette tipping paper sample rubs mutually.
Since first cover board is in flat condition, it is not easy to grasping and movement, therefore the present invention is by being arranged the shifting
Component is moved to enable second cover board along the linear movement where the column axis.The moving assembly is set
In side of second cover board far from first cover board, can be fixed by the modes such as bolted-on and second cover board
Connection, can also be by the modes such as sucker suction, stickiness bonding or magnet attraction and second cover board far from first lid
The side of plate carries out detachable connection, to carry out respectively after conveniently separating to first cover board and the moving assembly
Operation.
The setting of the moving assembly enables second cover board to carry the all-glass paper edge adsorbed thereon
The glass bar axis direction friction cigarette tipping paper sample, to provide a dynamic for the cigarette tipping paper sample
The dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection environment, closer to the lip during smoking cigarettes or tooth to the cigarette paper bag
The scene for the sliding friction wrapped up in.
Further, in order to make the friction between the cigarette tipping paper sample and the all-glass paper is more uniform can
Control, as the optimization of technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization of the invention provided above or hereinafter, the cigarette is used
The tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Pulling force component is set at least one end of the column, is connected to the moving assembly, can be along the cylinder
Direction where part axis pulls the moving assembly.
The pulling force component may include the rope for drawing the moving assembly, and the control cord retraction fortune
Dynamic hoisting mechanism.The pulling force component can be set to control second cover board according to a variety of different setting speeds,
To investigate resistance to saliva dyefastness of the cigarette tipping paper sample under different frictional strengths.
Further, more continuous controllable to the friction process of second cover board in order to make, as the present invention above or
The optimization of technical solution, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva after any technical solution or any optimization that provide hereinafter
Detection device, the pulling force component include:
First puller system is set to the first end of the column;And
Second puller system is set to the second end of the column;
Wherein, first puller system and second puller system are configured as: can be according between the time of setting
The moving assembly is pulled every alternating.
By being arranged first puller system and second puller system, the moving assembly can with setting when
Between interval along the straight line where the column axis, control first cover board and the mutual phase shift of the column from both direction
Dynamic friction.And it, can be labor-saving to accelerate simultaneously with 24 hour operation since this process does not need human assistance operation
To the detection cycle of cigarette tipping paper sample.
Certainly, in order to avoid making the all-glass paper alternately rub the cigarette pattern from two opposite directions
There is the detection for damaging and influencing the dyefastness of resistance to saliva in product, the cigarette tipping paper sample surfaces that may cause, and described
One puller system and second puller system can also only open one of them, when first cover board moves under a stretching force
After moving the regional scope for leaving the cigarette tipping paper sample, first cover board is lifted, and resets first cover board
To the region for initially contacting the column.
Further, technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
Optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, the pressure apparatus be set to second cover board not with
On the face of the column contact, the cover plate assembly can be made to clamp the column together with the platform;
The moving assembly includes:
Pressure apparatus fixed frame, for the pressure apparatus to be fixed on second cover board;And
Sucker is alternatively set on the pressure apparatus fixed frame, can be by adsorbing second cover board for institute
It states pressure apparatus fixed frame and is fixed on second cover board.
The pressure apparatus fixed frame be used to for the pressure apparatus to be fixed on second cover board, when first lid
When setting up and down along the vertical direction between plate and second cover board, the pressure apparatus fixed frame can be only to the pressure apparatus
The limit for carrying out horizontal direction is close to second cover board by the gravity of the pressure apparatus itself;And when first lid
When plate and second cover board are arranged along other directions, the pressure apparatus fixed frame is then needed pointedly as the pressure apparatus
The freedom degree perpendicular to in-plane where second cover board is limited, so that the pressure apparatus be enable to be tightly attached to institute always
State the second cover board.
The sucker is alternatively set to the pressure apparatus fixed frame, for realizing the pressure apparatus fixed frame with
Absorption between second cover board is fixed.As a result, when needing replacing the sucker or need to fix the pressure apparatus
When frame is separated with second cover board, by pulling out from second cover board or institute can be removed from the pressure apparatus fixed frame
Sucker is stated to realize, while facilitating testing staff to operate, the replaceability and maintenanceability of detection device is improved, makes the inspection
Surveying device has stronger durability and longer service life.
The optimization of technical solution, described after any technical solution or any optimization that provide above or hereinafter as the present invention
The cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device, first cover board are respectively set along the vertical direction with second cover board
Above and below the column;
The pressure apparatus includes:
Counterweight is removably set to the pressure apparatus fixed frame, and second cover board can be made by self gravity
The column is compressed downwards.
By choosing the counterweight as pressure apparatus, and keep between first cover board and second cover board
Relative position can provide the pressing force to the column, and this by the gravity of counterweight itself for first cover board
When counterweight itself gravity be equal to its pressing force to first cover board, so testing staff can be by directly replacing counterweight
Or be superimposed counterweight and calculate the size that the column is under pressure at this time according to the weight of counterweight itself, make entire detection process
The operation is more convenient.
Further, technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
Optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Platform;And
Column fixator is set to the platform, for fixing the column from the both ends of the column.
The column fixator is used to the column being fixed on the platform, makes the column will not be to cigarette
Situations such as being slided, rolled with appearance in the detection process of tipping paper sample.The setting position of the column fixator specifically according to
According to the setting position of the cover plate assembly: due to the column by cover plate assembly clamping during, direction
Freedom degree has been restricted, therefore, the column fixing piece need to be directed to the setting position of the cover plate assembly into
The setting of row specific aim, such as when the cover plate assembly is divided into the two sides up and down of the column along the vertical direction, the circle
Column fixing piece should be arranged at the left and right sides of the column, correspondingly, when the cover plate assembly is along its other party
When to set on the two sides of the column, the column fixing piece should be where perpendicular to the cover plate assembly relative position
Direction and be set to the two sides of the column.
After being positioned to the column, as any technical solution for providing above or hereinafter of the present invention or any
The optimization of technical solution after optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, further includes:
Sample fixing device is set to the platform, for fixing the cigarette pattern of column described in pile warp
Product, and the cigarette tipping paper sample is tensed by the distance between control and the column fixator.
The sample fixing device with the platform by cooperating, the column described in the cigarette tipping paper articles pile warp
In the state of, the cigarette tipping paper sample is tensed by being set in the distance between described column, to avoid due to cigarette
There is phenomena such as fold, overlapping with the partial region on tipping paper and interference is generated to testing result.
In view of the tipping paper is wound in the column with certain width, the sample fixing device should also be as with
More than or equal to the cigarette tipping paper Sample Width size by the cigarette tipping paper Sample location in the platform.It is based on
This, the magnet that the sample fixing device can choose strip is adsorbed in the platform of irony by magnetic effect, thus convenient
Ground tenses the cigarette tipping paper sample in the position of the platform by adjusting magnet;Certainly, the sample fixing device
It can be set to the platform by the relationship being fixedly connected, such as be bolted, the mode of pin connection or bolt clamping, from
And obtain the connection relationship between the more firm sample fixing device and the platform.
Further, in order to avoid sheet that detection device contacts the cigarette tipping paper sample and the all-glass paper
Stature material is on the issuable influence of testing result institute, any technical solution provided above or hereinafter as the present invention or any
The optimization of technical solution after optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection device, the column and/or described
Cover plate assembly is glass material.
Certainly, the ingredient of the saliva simulated solution immersed according to the all-glass paper, other are not easy to generate reaction therewith
Material can also be used to that the cover plate assembly and the column, such as plastics, ceramics etc. is made.In addition it is also necessary to
Material in view of the cover plate assembly and the column is made should have comparable intensity and rigidity, to be unlikely to
Because there is the accuracy of phenomena such as be bent, fracture, clast influence testing result in the detection process for the dyefastness of resistance to saliva.
The present invention also provides the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection methods, comprising:
Cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in glass bar, two all-glass papers are divided after sufficiently infiltration saliva simulated solution
It is not adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates;
The glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, so as to be wound in the cigarette of the glass bar with connecing
Dress pattern product are bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate;And
The glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper and the glass fibre are observed
The surface condition of paper, to judge the dyefastness of resistance to saliva of the cigarette tipping paper.
By above-mentioned detection method, cigarette tipping paper sample is wound by the glass bar, is sucked under state with cigarette
Cigarette tipping paper state it is identical;Two pieces of glass cover-plates and counterweight set thereon are the all-glass paper with it is described
Pressure is provided between cigarette tipping paper sample, during simulating smoking cigarettes, what cigarette filter was born comes from tooth
With the pressure of lip.The detection method based on above-mentioned designing points passes through the use environment of simulation cigarette tipping paper sample,
The Detection accuracy of the cigarette tipping paper sample dyefastness of resistance to saliva is not only effectively increased, the detection used time is also significantly reduced,
Detection to batch samples is completed within the shorter time.
Further, in order to simulate the environment temperature of cigarette tipping paper in use, as the present invention above or after
The optimization of technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that text provides, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva inspection
Survey method, further includes:
The saliva simulated solution, the counterweight, the glass bar and the glass cover-plate are using preposition in 38~42 DEG C
In the environment of preheat 1.5~2.5 hours.
Constant temperature can be passed through to the preheating of the saliva simulated solution, the counterweight, the glass bar and the glass cover-plate
The mode of heating water bath can also need to only guarantee that heating temperature is met the requirements with heating duration by way of being placed in incubator
?.And the all-glass paper is dipped in the saliva simulated solution before the use, therefore can lead to without preheating
The saliva simulated solution is crossed to reach close to the environment temperature under smoking cigarettes state in oral cavity.
Correspondingly, in the detection process, the saliva simulated solution, the counterweight, the glass bar and the glass cover-plate
It should be remained in the environment of 38~42 DEG C, at this point, providing insulating box or other kinds of isoperibol can then protect
The temperature for demonstrate,proving the detection device is met the requirements.
Further, in order to simulate the rubbing action of lip or tooth to cigarette filter, as the present invention above or after
The optimization of technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that text provides, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva inspection
Survey method, further includes:
After the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate, the counterweight is removed, and along the axis side of the glass bar
To the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is pulled, until the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is complete
Glass bar described in total detachment;And
After lifting the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar, make to be located at described above the glass bar
Glass cover-plate returns to initial position.
Dragging of the above-mentioned glass cover-plate relative to the glass bar, so that being wrapped in the cigarette tipping paper on the glass bar
With the all-glass paper being attached on the glass cover-plate friction of motion occurs for sample, to simulate the cigarette tipping paper
When wrapping up cigarette filter, the frictional force from lip, finger and tooth that is subject under aspiration phases.
The above-mentioned pulling to the glass cover-plate is always toward the same direction, i.e., the described glass cover-plate is by from the glass
It after the first end of glass stick is drawn to second end, is further lifted, and is placed in the first end of the glass bar again.Relative to
Toward the friction back and forth of two opposite directions, this pulling mode is advantageous in that, unidirectional friction is so that glass fibre
The surface of paper and the cigarette tipping paper is not easy to be destroyed and generating more clast influences to contaminate the resistance to saliva of tipping pattern product
The testing result of color fastness.
Further, technical solution after any technical solution or any optimization that are provided above or hereinafter as the present invention
Optimization, the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of the resistance to saliva detection method, comprising:
Preheating: saliva simulated solution, counterweight, glass bar and glass cover-plate are preheated 1.5~2.5 in the environment of 38~42 DEG C
Hour;
Prepare material: 38~42 DEG C at a temperature of, cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in the glass bar, by two glass
Glass fibrous paper is adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively after sufficiently infiltrating the saliva simulated solution;
Laminated material: the glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, and makes to be wound in the glass bar
The cigarette tipping paper sample is bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight covers pressure: the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate 5~15 seconds;
It pulls glass cover-plate: removing the counterweight, and pulled along the axis direction of the glass bar and be located at the glass bar
The glass cover-plate of top, until the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar completely disengages the glass bar;
Observation testing result: the glass cover-plate above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper is observed
With the surface condition of the all-glass paper;
It resets glass cover-plate: the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar being made to return to place in laminated material step
Position;And
It repeats to detect: repeating to pull glass cover-plate step and reset glass cover-plate step, and pass through observation detection knot every time
The cigarette tipping paper is judged to the observation result of the cigarette tipping paper and the all-glass paper surface condition in fruit step
The dyefastness of resistance to saliva.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the embodiment of the present invention can shorten the time-consuming in detection process, accelerate batch samples
The detection process period, and accurately identify entrance suction rear surface and occur fading the tipping paper sample to whiten.
Specifically, time-consuming in total about 10 minutes 2 hours (including 2 hours preheating times, counterweight of above-mentioned detection method
Cover 10 seconds time of pressure and detection process 5~10 minutes), in comparison, the total time-consuming of existing related detecting method is more than
8 hours (including 2 hours preheating time, counterweight cover pressure 6 hours of 10 minutes time and naturally dry all-glass paper with
On).
In addition, above-mentioned detection mode can precisely detect that surface occurs fading the tipping paper to whiten.Specifically, passing through
The existing cigarette tipping paper sample dyefastness of resistance to saliva detects the tipping paper sample to whiten that do not find to fade, and product volume is being made
After the suction of cigarette entrance, there is the case where whitening of fading in tipping paper surface.And by design detection test, it is provided by the present invention
Cigarette tipping paper detection method can detect the tipping paper sample and fade the case where whitening, and can repeat to restore the test knot
Fruit, to have higher detection accuracy compared to existing detection method.
The detection of design is tested are as follows:
Prepare tipping paper sample A, B, C, D, E, wherein sample A be made finished cigarettes entrance suction rear surface fade
State of blush, sample B, C, D, E are not occur surface to fade the sample to whiten;
It is detected to provided by above-mentioned sample A, B, C, D, E through the invention provided detection method and the prior art
Method carries out the detection for the dyefastness of resistance to saliva;
Detection discovery, in detection method provided by the prior art, whitening do not occur surface and fade in sample A, B, C, D, E
The phenomenon that;And in detection method provided by the present invention, there is the case where whitening of fading after friction is primary in sample A, and
And the pigment color of the sample surfaces has also been caught on all-glass paper, and tipping paper sample B, C, D, E do not occur surface then
It fades the phenomenon that inventing.
Above-mentioned detection test, which demonstrates detection method provided by the present invention and can reappear to occur fading better, whitens
Cigarette tipping paper sample the phenomenon that fades;Correspondingly, to do not occur fading the cigarette tipping paper sample that whitens detection
Cheng Zhong does not occur sample then and fades the phenomenon that whitening, to demonstrate the accuracy of detection method provided by the present invention.
It is illustrated in more detail below with reference to technical solution provided by the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, for the signal of the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva structure of the detecting device provided by the prior art
Figure shows surface contact state between all-glass paper and cigarette tipping paper sample and counterweight, glass bar in figure to glass
Glass fibrous paper is vertical with cigarette tipping paper sample to cover pressure condition.
As shown in Fig. 2, for a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram simply shows in figure and is formed by glass bar winding between all-glass paper and cigarette tipping paper sample
State and counterweight that plane is contacted with the line of cylinder, glass bar is vertical with cigarette tipping paper sample to all-glass paper covers
Pressure condition.
As seen in figures 3-5, respectively another cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Detection device main view angle structural schematic diagram pulls the first cover board of depression angle structural schematic diagram and pulling before the first cover board
Depression angle angled arrangement schematic diagram afterwards.The cigarette tipping paper and all-glass paper similar with Fig. 2 are not only shown in figure
Between contact and cover pressure condition, additionally provide to the pressure apparatus, the cigarette tipping paper sample and the column
Fixed form.Correspondingly, the relationship that is detachably connected between the moving assembly and first cover board is also shown, and
Removable connection relationship of the pulling force component to the moving assembly.
It should be noted that the situation that first cover board is supported by the column is illustrated only in Fig. 2~5,
Under this state, first cover board is difficult to maintain the balance from covering in static state under pressure condition and dynamic dragging state.This
When, detection device provided by the present invention, which may further include, provides the support component of balanced action to first cover board,
Such as it is set to guide rail or flange on the platform;Certainly, it is contemplated that counterweight, which covers, to be pressed through journey and pull glass cover-plate process
The time-consuming shorter and described first cover board needs are frequently uncovered to observe fade situation and the institute of the cigarette tipping paper sample
The staining conditions of all-glass paper are stated, first cover board can also artificially be maintained to balance by testing staff.
Any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention unless otherwise stated, if it discloses numberical range,
Disclosed numberical range is preferred numberical range, and any it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art preferred numberical ranges
The only obvious or representative numerical value of technical effect in many enforceable numerical value.It, can not since numerical value is more
Exhaustion, so the present invention just discloses technical solution of the component values to illustrate the present invention, also, the above-mentioned numerical value enumerated is not
The limitation to the invention protection scope should be constituted.
If the words such as " first ", " second " are used herein come if limiting components, those skilled in the art are answered
This knows: the use of " first ", " second " is intended merely to facilitate in description and is distinguished components as not having Stated otherwise
Outside, above-mentioned word has no special meaning.
Meanwhile if aforementioned present invention discloses or relates to the components or structural member of connection fastened to each other, except another
There is statement outer, is fixedly connected it is to be understood that connection (such as using bolt or screw connection) can be removedly fixed, it can also be with
Understand are as follows: non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other or integral structure
(such as manufacturing using casting technique is integrally formed) is replaced (obviously can not be using except integrally formed technique).
In addition, for indicating the art of positional relationship or shape applied in any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention
Its meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape to language unless otherwise stated.Either component provided by the invention
Either being assembled by multiple individual component parts, or the separate part that integrally formed technique manufactures.
In the description of the present invention if used term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
" right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc., then the orientation or positional relationship of above-mentioned term instruction is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion
Signified equipment, mechanism, component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced;Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device characterized by comprising
Column is wound with to cylindrical surface portion cigarette tipping paper sample;And
Cover plate assembly is adsorbed with the all-glass paper infiltrated by saliva simulated solution, can clamp the column, and makes described
All-glass paper fits in the cigarette tipping paper sample.
2. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Platform;
The cover plate assembly includes:
First cover board is set between the platform and the column;And
Second cover board is set to side of the column far from first cover board.
3. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Pressure apparatus is capable of providing the pressure that the column is compressed to the cover plate assembly.
4. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Moving assembly is set to side of second cover board far from first cover board, second cover board can be made along institute
The linear movement where column axis is stated, so that the all-glass paper for being adsorbed in second cover board and the cigarette be made to use
Tipping paper sample rubs mutually.
5. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Pulling force component is set at least one end of the column, is connected to the moving assembly, can be along the column axis
Direction where line pulls the moving assembly.
6. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pulling force
Component includes:
First puller system is set to the first end of the column;And
Second puller system is set to the second end of the column;
Wherein, first puller system is configured as with second puller system: can be handed at set time intervals
For the pulling moving assembly.
7. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressure
Device is set on the face that second cover board is not contacted with the column, and the cover board group can be made together with the platform
Part clamps the column;
The moving assembly includes:
Pressure apparatus fixed frame, for the pressure apparatus to be fixed on second cover board;And
Sucker is alternatively set on the pressure apparatus fixed frame, can be by adsorbing second cover board for the pressure
Power device fixed frame is fixed on second cover board.
8. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described first
Cover board and second cover board are respectively arranged at along the vertical direction above and below the column;
The pressure apparatus includes:
Counterweight is removably set to the pressure apparatus fixed frame, can make second cover board downward by self gravity
Compress the column.
9. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Platform;And
Column fixator is set to the platform, for fixing the column from the both ends of the column.
10. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Sample fixing device is set to the platform, for fixing the cigarette tipping paper sample of column described in pile warp, and
The cigarette tipping paper sample is tensed by the distance between control and the column fixator.
11. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circle
Column and/or the cover plate assembly are glass material.
12. a kind of cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method characterized by comprising
Cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in glass bar, two all-glass papers are inhaled respectively after sufficiently infiltration saliva simulated solution
Invest two pieces of glass cover-plates;
The glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, so as to be wound in the cigarette tipping paper of the glass bar
Sample is bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate;And
The glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper and the all-glass paper are observed
Surface condition, to judge the dyefastness of resistance to saliva of the cigarette tipping paper.
13. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes:
The saliva simulated solution, the counterweight, the glass bar and the glass cover-plate are using preposition in 38~42 DEG C of ring
It is preheated 1.5~2.5 hours under border.
14. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes:
After the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate, the counterweight is removed, and draw along the axis direction of the glass bar
The glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is dragged, until the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar is completely de-
From the glass bar;And
After lifting the glass cover-plate being located above the glass bar, make to be located at the glass above the glass bar
Cover board returns to initial position.
15. the cigarette tipping paper dyefastness of resistance to saliva detection method according to claim 12 characterized by comprising
Preheating: it is small that saliva simulated solution, counterweight, glass bar and glass cover-plate are preheated to 1.5~2.5 in the environment of 38~42 DEG C
When;
Prepare material: 38~42 DEG C at a temperature of, cigarette tipping paper sample is wound in the glass bar, by two glass fibers
Dimension paper is adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively after sufficiently infiltrating the saliva simulated solution;
Laminated material: the glass bar is placed between two pieces of glass cover-plates, and makes to be wound in the described of the glass bar
Cigarette tipping paper sample is bonded with two all-glass papers for being adsorbed in two pieces of glass cover-plates respectively;
Counterweight covers pressure: the counterweight is pressed on the glass cover-plate 5~15 seconds;
It pulls glass cover-plate: removing the counterweight, and pull and be located above the glass bar along the axis direction of the glass bar
The glass cover-plate, until be located at the glass bar above the glass cover-plate completely disengage the glass bar;
Observation testing result: the glass cover-plate above the glass bar is lifted, the cigarette tipping paper and institute are observed
State the surface condition of all-glass paper;
It resets glass cover-plate: making to be located at the position where the glass cover-plate above the glass bar returns in laminated material step
It sets;And
It repeats to detect: repeating to pull glass cover-plate step and reset glass cover-plate step, and pass through observation testing result step every time
The resistance to of the cigarette tipping paper is judged to the observation result of the cigarette tipping paper and the all-glass paper surface condition in rapid
Saliva dyefastness.
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WO2022141252A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Test system and test method for lip sticking force of tipping paper for cigarettes |
US11950624B2 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2024-04-09 | China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd | Test system and test method for lip sticking force of tipping paper for cigarettes |
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