CN109945708A - A kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation - Google Patents

A kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109945708A
CN109945708A CN201910371549.4A CN201910371549A CN109945708A CN 109945708 A CN109945708 A CN 109945708A CN 201910371549 A CN201910371549 A CN 201910371549A CN 109945708 A CN109945708 A CN 109945708A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
gas
liquid separation
pipe body
reinforcing
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Pending
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CN201910371549.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘楷钊
胡艳鑫
孙俊豪
林伟平
陈奕霖
黄金
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910371549.4A priority Critical patent/CN109945708A/en
Publication of CN109945708A publication Critical patent/CN109945708A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reinforcing heat pipes of gas-liquid separation, heat pipe body including sealing, the heat pipe body successively includes evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensation segment along axial direction, the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body is equipped with the conduit for flowing to the condensation segment by the evaporator section for the gas after evaporation, and the compound capillary structure for being used to be flowed to the evaporator section by the condensation segment for condensed liquid for pasting and covering the conduit is equipped in the heat pipe body.Gas and liquid are not interfere with each other in the reinforcing heat pipe of above-mentioned gas-liquid separation, so that working medium gas-liquid separation, working medium convection current is accelerated, and are prevented from occurring dryouting phenomenon in tube wall face formation air pocket, are optimized the convection current performance of heat pipe, enhance the security performance of heat pipe inner surface.

Description

A kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange, in particular to the reinforcing heat pipe of a kind of gas-liquid separation.
Background technique
In field of heat exchange, hot pipe technique can shift in time high density hot-fluid using the latent heat of working medium evaporative condenser, As the effective ways for solving heat dissipation problem.
Heat pipe has very high thermal conductivity, excellent isothermal, heat flow density changeability, the invertibity of direction of heat flow, heat Some key properties such as diode and thermal switch performance, the adaptability of environment, so that heat biography is important as one for solving heat dissipation Direction.Hot pipe technique takes full advantage of the quick thermal transport property of heat-conduction principle and phase-change working substance, through heat pipe by heat object The heat of body is transmitted to outside heat source rapidly, and the capacity of heat transmission is more than the capacity of heat transmission of any known metal.The structure of inside heat pipe The convection channel of the heat transfer effect namely inside heat pipe that determine phase-change working substance is the key that heat pipe for thermal conductivity performance, if hot Convection circulation inside pipe is broken down, and will form air pocket in tube wall face and occurs dryouting phenomenon and seriously endangered table in heat pipe The security performance in face.Therefore, how the security performance of a kind of the convection current performance for improving and strengthening heat pipe and inner surface is provided The reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation the technical issues of being those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reinforcing heat pipes of gas-liquid separation, and conduit is arranged in inner wall by setting and glues The compound capillary structure in cover slot road is pasted, gas-liquid separation in the heat pipe, gas will not hinder the supplement of liquid, and working medium convection current adds Fastly, it prevents from occurring dryouting phenomenon in tube wall face formation air pocket, optimizes the convection current performance of heat pipe, enhance heat pipe inner surface Security performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation, the heat pipe body including sealing, institute It successively includes evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensation segment that heat pipe body, which is stated, along axial direction, and the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body is equipped with for supplying Gas after evaporation is flowed to the conduit of the condensation segment by the evaporator section, is equipped with described in pasting and covering in the heat pipe body The compound capillary structure for being used to be flowed to the evaporator section by the condensation segment for condensed liquid of conduit.
It preferably, further include to realize the phase-change working substance flowed in the heat pipe body.
Preferably, the phase-change working substance is pure water or certainly wet fluid or nano-fluid.
Preferably, the compound capillary structure be copper powder sinter molding porous structure or wire sinter molding it is porous The porous structure of structure or foam metal sinter molding.
Preferably, the heat pipe body is the symmetrical cylindrical body equipped with cavity.
Preferably, the heat pipe body is copper pipe or stainless steel tube or aluminum pipe.
Preferably, the heat pipe body with a thickness of 0.1-2mm.
Preferably, the conduit includes the first groove body for axially extending of inner tubal wall and circumferentially in the heat pipe body The second groove body extended.
Preferably, multiple first groove bodies and second groove body the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body intersect in length and breadth with Realize the distributed in grid of the conduit.
Preferably, first groove body and second groove body are wide, and first groove body is in the heat pipe body The circumferential direction of tube wall is equidistantly uniformly arranged, and second groove body is equidistantly uniformly set in the axial direction of the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body It sets.
Relative to above-mentioned background technique, the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided by the present invention includes the heat pipe sheet of sealing Body, heat pipe body successively include evaporator section, adiabatic section and condensation segment in axially direction, and the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body is equipped with slot Road is equipped with the compound capillary structure for pasting covering conduit in heat pipe body, in the inside of the reinforcing heat pipe of the gas-liquid separation, evaporation Section, adiabatic section and condensation segment are sequentially connected logical, and adiabatic section is positioned at evaporator section and condensation segment between, and working medium is in evaporator section heat absorption steaming Hair, the gas working medium after evaporation enters condensation segment through adiabatic section by the conduit of the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body, in condensation segment heat release After condense, condensed liquid working substance flows back to evaporator section through adiabatic section by compound capillary structure, and is inhaled by compound capillary structure It is attached to tube wall, make-up gas flows away the vacancy to be formed, and provides air ventilation passage by conduit for gas, passes through compound capillary knot Structure provides fluid flow paths for liquid, and working medium condenses heat release, phase transformation in the evaporator section evaporation endothermic of heat pipe body, in condensation segment Working medium relative flow in air ventilation passage and fluid flow paths forms air ventilation passage and fluid flow paths Circulation loop, gas and liquid are not interfere with each other, so that working medium gas-liquid separation, working medium convection current is accelerated, and prevent from being formed greatly in tube wall face Bubble and occur dryouting phenomenon, optimize the convection current performance of heat pipe, enhance the security performance of heat pipe inner surface.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the subsection efect schematic diagram of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the positive view of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner wall of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1- heat pipe body, 11- conduit, the first groove body of 111-, the second groove body of 112-, 12- geosynclinal block, 2- compound capillary structure, 31- evaporator section, the adiabatic section 32-, 33- condensation segment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 1 is that the structure of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to, Fig. 2 is the subsection efect schematic diagram of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is that the present invention is real The positive view of the reinforcing heat pipe of the gas-liquid separation of example offer is applied, Fig. 4 is the reinforcing of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention The sectional view of heat pipe, Fig. 5 are the structural schematic diagram of the inner wall of the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the first specific embodiment, the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided by the invention includes the heat pipe of sealing Ontology 1, heat pipe body 1 axially extend, and heat pipe body 1 includes evaporator section 31,32 and of adiabatic section on axially extending direction Condensation segment 33.The inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1 is equipped with conduit 11, and conduit 11 successively passes through evaporator section 31, adiabatic section 32 and condensation segment It 33 and is connected to.Compound capillary structure 2 is equipped in heat pipe body 1, compound capillary structure 2 is pasted and covers conduit 11.In heat pipe sheet On the inner tubal wall of body 1, the lower section of everywhere conduit 11 has compound capillary structure 2 to carry out stickup covering, and conduit 11 constitutes use In the air ventilation passage of supplied gas circulation, compound capillary structure 2 is constituted for the fluid flow paths for liquid communication.
In the present embodiment, phase-change working substance utilizes Transformation Principle and heat-conduction principle evaporation endothermic, phase transformation in evaporator section 31 Working medium is converted into gas by liquid in evaporator section 31, the gas after evaporation by conduit 11 by evaporator section 31 by adiabatic section 32 into Enter condensation segment 33, phase-change working substance condenses heat release using Transformation Principle and heat-conduction principle again in condensation segment 33, phase-change working substance by Gas is converted into liquid, and condensed liquid enters evaporator section 31 by adiabatic section 32 by compound capillary structure 2, and by compound Capillary structure 2 is adsorbed onto tube wall, and make-up gas flows away the vacancy to be formed, reciprocal with this, realizes phase-change working substance in circulation loop Phase-change heat transfer.To sum up, phase-change working substance absorbs heat in evaporator section 31 and is converted into gas by liquid phase-change, is mentioned by conduit 11 The air ventilation passage of confession enters condensation segment 33, and phase-change working substance releases heat in condensation segment 33 and is converted into liquid by gas phase transformation Body, then enter evaporator section 31 by the fluid flow paths that compound capillary structure 2 provides, then be adsorbed by compound capillary structure 2 Tube wall, make-up gas flow away the vacancy to be formed, and complete a circulation namely primary heat absorption and primary exothermic diabatic process with this.
To sum up, working medium condenses heat release in 31 evaporation endothermic of evaporator section of heat pipe body 1, in condensation segment 33, and phase-change working substance exists Relative flow in air ventilation passage and fluid flow paths forms being recycled back to for air ventilation passage and fluid flow paths Road, gas liquid are not interfere with each other, so that working medium gas-liquid separation, working medium convection current is accelerated, and prevent from going out in tube wall face formation air pocket Phenomenon is now dryouied, the convection current performance of heat pipe is optimized, enhances the security performance of heat pipe inner surface.
It should be noted that compound capillary structure 2 is borrowed as a kind of structure for utilizing capillarity disclosed in extensively Capillarity namely capillary force is helped to realize the flowing in fluid flow paths of liquid, with the gas stream to circulate with supplied gas Circulation passage constitutes circulation loop, realizes the phase transformation and heat transfer of phase-change working substance, asks as the specific set-up mode of compound capillary structure 2 With reference to the prior art, no longer repeat one by one here.
In the present embodiment, the phase-change working substance flowed in conduit 11 and compound capillary structure 2 is specially pure water.Likewise, Phase-change working substance can also be set to can effectively promote the wettability of heat pipe inner surface, and then further from wet fluid Improve the heat conveyance performance of heat pipe.It should be noted that from wet fluid because having when temperature reaches certain value rear surface The unusual characteristic that power increases with the raising of temperature, promotes liquid working substance spontaneous from low-temperature region to generate motive force Reflux wetting high-temperature area, namely phase-change working substance is promoted to soak evaporator section 31 from the spontaneous reflux of condensation segment 33, it enhances boiling and passes Heat is the ideal working substance of boiling heat transfer.It more specifically, is that 0.2% enanthol aqueous solution or 5% butanol are water-soluble from wet fluid Liquid, it should be noted that the phase-change working substance in the present embodiment includes but is not limited to above-mentioned from wet fluid, is matched for other percentages The certainly wet fluid of ratio is the same as the declared range that should belong to the present embodiment.
In addition to this, phase-change working substance includes but is not limited to from wet fluid, and phase-change working substance may be arranged as nano-fluid, Further, above-mentioned certainly wet fluid is to possess the preferably certainly wet nano-fluid from wet characteristic and the capacity of heat transmission.It receives Meter Liu Ti, which refers to, to be distributed to metal or non pinetallic nano powder in traditional heat transferring medium such as water, alcohol, oil, is prepared into uniform, steady Fixed, high thermal conductivity novel heat exchange medium, the preparation of nano-fluid is not as innovation improvement of the invention, for nano-fluid Refer to the prior art with its set-up mode for specific combination, no longer repeats one by one here.
For superior technique effect, compound capillary structure 2 is porous structure or the wire sintering of copper powder sinter molding The porous structure namely compound capillary structure 2 of molding porous structure or foam metal sinter molding is copper powder, wire or bubble Foam metal is made.The length of compound capillary structure 2 in the present embodiment is consistent with the axial length of conduit 11, is sintered in conduit 11 surface.Compound capillary structure 2 with a thickness of 0.5mm, when the porous structure that compound capillary structure 2 is copper powder sinter molding When, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, for the technique and its temperature of the compound capillary structure 2 of other materials sintering, please refers to existing skill Art no longer repeats one by one here.
In the present embodiment, heat pipe body 1 is the symmetrical cylindrical body equipped with cavity, and heat pipe body 1 is copper pipe or stainless steel Pipe or aluminum pipe, in addition to this, heat pipe body 1 namely symmetrical cylindrical body with a thickness of 1mm.It should be noted that the present embodiment is only The specific set-up mode namely the heat pipe body 1 for only giving a kind of heat pipe body 1 include but is not limited to above-mentioned setting side The heat pipe body 1 of formula, the shape obtained without creative efforts for other and specification is same to should belong to this reality Apply the declared range of example.
For superior technique effect, conduit 11 includes the first groove body for axially extending of inner tubal wall in heat pipe body 1 111 and the second groove body 112 circumferentially.In the present embodiment, the first groove body 111 axially extends namely the first groove body 111 be the linear type groove body on 1 length direction of heat pipe body;Second groove body 112 is circumferentially namely the second groove body 112 is Looped cord groove body in 1 width direction of heat pipe body.Conduit 11 is used as air ventilation passage, in order to further strengthen the stream of gas Dynamic, the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112 are multiple and intersect in length and breadth in the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1,111 He of the first groove body Constitute geosynclinal block 12 at the right-angled intersection of second groove body 112, geosynclinal block 12 is compared to the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112 to heat pipe The internal protrusion of ontology 1, compound capillary structure 2 are pasted and cover conduit 11 namely compound capillary structure 2 and contact with geosynclinal block 12 and glue Patch is to realize the covering to the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112.
For superior technique effect, the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112 are wide, and the first groove body 111 is in heat pipe body The circumferential direction of 1 inner tubal wall is equidistantly uniformly arranged, and the second groove body 112 is equidistant uniform in the axial direction of the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1 Setting, under the uniform crossover of the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 112, conduit 11 is on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1 in netted Structure.More specifically, the width of the conduit 11 of reticular structure is 0.5mm, depth 0.5mm, the first adjacent groove body 111 or phase Spacing between the second adjacent groove body 112 is 0.5mm.In addition to this, conduit 11 can also be in spiral shell in the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1 The set-up mode for revolving shape distribution namely conduit 11 includes but is not limited to reticular structure, for what is be disclosed in the prior art The conduit 11 of helical form and other similar shape and structure is the same as the protection scope that should belong to this specification.
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided by the invention increases one compared to conventional heat pipe and leads to Road, to strengthen convection current.More specifically, in conventional heat pipe, gas and liquid have flowing in lumen, and the present invention not only exists Have in the cavity of heat pipe body 1 with the consistent Liquid Flow of conventional heat pipe, and have at the wall surface close to heat pipe body 1 New convection channel.The present invention by way of the inner tubal wall of heat pipe body 1 uses conduit 11 to constitute new convection channel, The steam for allowing evaporator section 31 to generate can run through the convection channel and flow to condensation segment 33, to avoid working fluid supplement is hindered To hot wall face, gas liquid is not interfere with each other, so that working medium gas-liquid separation, working medium convection current is accelerated, and prevents from forming atmosphere in tube wall face It steeps and occurs dryouting phenomenon, optimize the convection current performance of heat pipe, enhance the security performance of heat pipe inner surface.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual Relationship or sequence.
The reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for a example, the present invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand Method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from original of the invention , can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention under the premise of reason, these improvement and modification also fall into right of the present invention and want In the protection scope asked.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation, which is characterized in that the heat pipe body (1) including sealing, the heat pipe body (1) It successively include evaporator section (31), adiabatic section (32) and condensation segment (33) along axial direction, the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body (1), which is equipped with, to be used In the conduit (11) for flowing to the condensation segment (33) by the evaporator section (31) for the gas after evaporation, the heat pipe body (1) In be equipped with paste and cover the conduit (11) for by the condensation segment (33) flowing to the evaporation for condensed liquid The compound capillary structure (2) of section (31).
2. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to realize in the slot The phase-change working substance flowed in road (11) and the compound capillary structure (2).
3. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the phase-change working substance is for pure water or certainly Wet fluid or nano-fluid.
4. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound capillary structure (2) is The porous structure of the porous structure of copper powder sinter molding or the porous structure of wire sinter molding or foam metal sinter molding.
5. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat pipe body (1) be equipped with The symmetrical cylindrical body of cavity.
6. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat pipe body (1) is copper pipe Or stainless steel tube or aluminum pipe.
7. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the thickness of the heat pipe body (1) For 0.1-2mm.
8. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the conduit (11) It is included in the first groove body (111) that the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body (1) axially extends and the second groove body circumferentially (112)。
9. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that multiple first groove bodies (111) Inner tubal wall with second groove body (112) in the heat pipe body (1) intersects the grid to realize the conduit (11) in length and breadth Shape distribution.
10. the reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first groove body (111) and institute State that the second groove body (112) is wide, first groove body (111) the heat pipe body (1) inner tubal wall it is circumferential equidistant equal Even setting, second groove body (112) are equidistantly uniformly arranged in the axial direction of the inner tubal wall of the heat pipe body (1).
CN201910371549.4A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 A kind of reinforcing heat pipe of gas-liquid separation Pending CN109945708A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110345786A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-18 广东工业大学 A kind of three-dimensional heat pipe heat radiation module
CN113716011A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 中国人民解放军92578部队 Auxiliary cooling system for pump for ship
CN114963595A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 西安科技大学 Geothermal mining system with pre-buried heat extraction pipes in deep mine

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CN113716011A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 中国人民解放军92578部队 Auxiliary cooling system for pump for ship
CN114963595A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 西安科技大学 Geothermal mining system with pre-buried heat extraction pipes in deep mine

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