CN109941615B - Kidney disease detect reagent box strorage device - Google Patents
Kidney disease detect reagent box strorage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109941615B CN109941615B CN201910269718.3A CN201910269718A CN109941615B CN 109941615 B CN109941615 B CN 109941615B CN 201910269718 A CN201910269718 A CN 201910269718A CN 109941615 B CN109941615 B CN 109941615B
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- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a kidney disease detection kit storage device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing kit has a poor placing environment and cannot be used for cleaning and disinfecting the kit better; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: case and T shape are deposited to T shape and the incasement rotation is deposited and kit is installed to T shape, the horizontal one side of case lower part is deposited to T shape is equipped with belt cleaning device and the horizontal opposite side of case lower part is deposited to T shape and is equipped with disinfection drying device, T shape that is located between belt cleaning device and the disinfection drying device deposits the incasement and is equipped with the washing chamber, it rotates 180 through driving motor drive kit when needs clear up the kit, make the test tube groove wash the kit down and through belt cleaning device, do the disinfection through disinfection drying device to the kit after finishing washing, drying process, then through driving motor drive kit reversal 180, make the kit resume to waiting to use the state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection equipment, in particular to a storage device for a kidney disease detection kit.
Background
With the improvement of the quality of life of people, people pay more and more attention to the health examination of the body, the existing potential diseases are more, for example, the diseases in the aspect of renal function, the early stage of renal disease is difficult to find, usually, when the clinical diagnosis is confirmed, the renal disease patients miss the best treatment opportunity, so that the diseases are rapidly worsened and irreversible, therefore, the early stage renal disease detection is very important, the content of the renal disease examination usually comprises the routine urine detection and the routine blood detection, and the routine urine detection usually requires that a certain amount of urine sample is retained by the patients, and then the urine sample is stored in a test tube and is uniformly placed in a reagent kit, a plurality of test tube slots are arranged in the reagent kit, and medical staff send the urine samples of the patients to corresponding detection rooms through the reagent kit in batches for detection; the blood routine also needs a patient to draw a certain amount of blood and store the blood in a test tube, then medical staff uniformly places the test tube in a reagent box and sends the blood sample to a corresponding detection laboratory for assay in batch through the reagent box, the existing reagent box is easily polluted and usually exposed in the outside air in most cases in the using process (namely the process that the reagent box is placed at a sampling port and a patient waits for placing a sample to be kept in the reagent box), a good placing environment is not provided for the reagent box, the sample and the reagent box are completely exposed in the outside air after the patient places the kept sample in a test tube groove in the reagent box, the reagent box is easily polluted, and residues of the kept sample can also remain on the reagent box for a long time to pollute the reagent box body, so that the sample kept by the patient in the reagent box can be polluted in the next time of reuse, the detection and test result is influenced, and the existing kit is not well cleaned and disinfected after being used, so that sample residues on the kit are easily polluted by a sample to be placed next time, and therefore, a good placing environment can be provided for the kit, and the kit storage device capable of cleaning and disinfecting the kit is required to be designed for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the storage device for the kidney disease detection kit can better seal and place the kit, when a patient sequentially places the reserved samples in the test tube slots in the kit, the kit is positioned in the storage device and isolated from the outside, and compared with the traditional kit, the storage device for the kidney disease detection kit is directly placed at the sampling port and exposed in the air, the probability that the samples and the kit body are polluted by external impurities is greatly reduced; the reagent box storing device can also regularly clean and disinfect the used reagent box, the reagent box is rotated by 180 degrees through the control device, then the corresponding cleaning device and the corresponding disinfection device are started to clean and disinfect the reagent box, and then the reagent box is reversely rotated by 180 degrees through the control device to restore the reagent box to a standby state again.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the kidney disease detection kit storage device comprises a T-shaped storage box and is characterized in that a bottom plate is rotatably arranged between two longitudinal side walls of the upper part of the T-shaped storage box, a kit is fixed on the bottom plate, a box cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the T-shaped storage box, an equipment box is arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box, the bottom plate is connected with a first transmission device arranged in the equipment box, the first transmission device is driven by a driving motor arranged in the equipment box, a cleaning cavity is arranged in the T-shaped storage box right below the kit, first rectangular holes are formed in two transverse sides of the cleaning cavity, and a cleaning device is arranged on one transverse side of the lower part of the T-shaped storage box; a disinfection and drying device is arranged on the other transverse side of the lower part of the T-shaped storage box, and the driving motor is connected with a power switching device arranged in the equipment box;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box arranged in the T-shaped storage box, the cleaning box is communicated with a flushing pipe through a telescopic hose, the longitudinal two ends of the flushing pipe are respectively connected with a first telescopic rod which is transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box in a sliding manner, the first telescopic rod is connected with a second transmission device, the second transmission device is connected to one transverse end of the power switching device, a pressurizing device is arranged on the cleaning box, a third transmission device is arranged on the first telescopic rod and is connected with a first reciprocating mechanism arranged on the first telescopic rod, and the third transmission device is driven by the pressurizing device to drive the first telescopic rod to do reciprocating motion in the cleaning cavity through the first reciprocating mechanism;
disinfecting and drying device is provided with the multiunit sterilamp including setting up in the rectangle pole and the rectangle pole up end interval that the horizontal opposite side of case and longitudinal extension were deposited to T shape, the rectangle pole deviates from and washs chamber one side and is provided with a plurality of drying fan, the vertical both ends of rectangle pole are connected with horizontal sliding connection respectively and deposit the second telescopic link of bottom wall in T shape, and the second telescopic link is connected with fourth transmission and connects in power switching device's the other end, be equipped with drive arrangement on the second telescopic link and be connected with the second reciprocating mechanism who sets up on the second telescopic link through drive arrangement and drive the second telescopic link through second reciprocating mechanism and be circulation reciprocating motion in wasing the intracavity.
Preferably, the two longitudinal ends of the bottom plate are respectively installed on two longitudinal side walls of the T-shaped storage box in a rotating mode through a first shaft, the first shaft close to one side of the equipment box penetrates out of the T-shaped storage box and penetrates out of one end of the T-shaped storage box to be connected with a first belt pulley group, the other end of the first belt pulley group is connected with a worm wheel rotatably installed on the side wall of the T-shaped storage box, the worm wheel is meshed with a worm rotatably installed on the side wall of the T-shaped storage box, the first transmission device comprises a second belt pulley group connected with the worm, the other end of the second belt pulley group is connected with a first sliding barrel rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box, a second shaft and a first bevel gear are axially and slidably connected to the second shaft in the first sliding barrel, a first sliding ring slidably connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box is rotatably installed on the second shaft, the first sliding ring is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder installed on One side of the ring is connected with a first return spring, and the other end of the first return spring is connected with a second shaft.
Preferably, first telescopic link includes that vertical interval sets up and horizontal sliding connection deposits the first L shape pole of bottom wall in T shape, first L shape pole horizontal part is a rectangle cavity and the interior sliding fit of rectangle cavity has first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is arranged in the outer one end of rectangle cavity and is connected with the flushing pipe, second transmission has the first gear of rotation installation on T shape deposits the bottom wall including the first rack and the first rack toothing that are close to the vertical part fixed connection of first L shape pole on one side of the equipment box, first gear connection has third pulley group and the third pulley group other end to be connected with first bevel gear group and is connected with power switching device through first bevel gear group.
Preferably, the pressurizing device comprises a stirring blade rotatably arranged between two longitudinal side walls of the cleaning box, one end of the stirring blade arranged outside the cleaning box is connected with a fourth belt pulley group, the fourth belt pulley group is driven by a pressurizing motor arranged at the top of the cleaning box, the pressurizing motor is connected with a third bevel gear rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box through a fifth belt pulley group, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear rotatably arranged on the cleaning box, the third transmission device comprises a first circular plate coaxially arranged with the fourth bevel gear, one side of the first circular plate opposite to the fourth bevel gear is respectively provided with a plurality of first meshing blocks which are mutually matched, the first circular plate is axially and slidably connected with a second sliding cylinder rotatably arranged on the first L-shaped rod, one side of the first circular plate opposite to the fourth bevel gear is connected with a first buffer spring, the other end of the first buffer spring is connected with the second sliding cylinder, and the second sliding cylinder is sleeved with the fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear which is rotatably arranged on the first L-shaped rod, and the sixth bevel gear is connected to the first reciprocating mechanism through a worm gear reducer.
Preferably, a second rectangular hole is formed in the first L-shaped rod face close to one side of the equipment box and towards one side of the cleaning box, the first reciprocating mechanism comprises a sixth belt pulley group which is connected with the worm gear reducer and is rotatably installed on the first L-shaped rod, a first sliding block is fixed on the sixth belt pulley group, a first Z-shaped connecting rod is rotatably installed on one side of the first sliding block facing the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first Z-shaped connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod through the second rectangular hole.
Preferably, the second telescopic link sets up and horizontal sliding connection deposits the second L shape pole of bottom wall in T shape including vertical interval, second L shape pole horizontal part is a rectangle cavity and the interior sliding fit of rectangle cavity has the second connecting rod, and the outer one end of rectangle cavity is arranged in to the second connecting rod and is connected with the rectangle pole, fourth transmission has the second gear of rotation installation on the bottom wall of T shape storage box including the second rack and the second rack meshing of the vertical part fixed connection of second L shape pole that are close to equipment box one side, the second gear is connected with seventh pulley group and the seventh pulley group other end is connected with second bevel gear group and is connected with power switching device through second bevel gear group.
Preferably, a third rectangular hole is formed in the face, close to the second L-shaped rod, of one side of the equipment box, towards one side of the cleaning box, the second reciprocating mechanism comprises an eighth belt pulley group which is rotatably installed on the second L-shaped rod, a second sliding block is fixed on the eighth belt pulley group, a second Z-shaped connecting rod is rotatably installed on one side of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second Z-shaped connecting rod is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod through the third rectangular hole, and the eighth belt pulley group is driven by a reciprocating motor.
Preferably, the power switching device comprises a seventh bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, wherein the two sides of the seventh bevel gear are respectively meshed with eighth bevel gears coaxially arranged, the two eighth bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on a third sliding barrel rotatably installed in the equipment box, third shafts are coaxially arranged in the third sliding barrel in a spaced fit manner, opposite ends of the two third shafts are fixedly sleeved with a second circular plate, the second circular plate is connected with a second buffer spring coaxially arranged with the third shafts, the other end of the second buffer spring is connected with a third circular plate axially matched with the third shaft in a sliding manner, a plurality of matched second meshing blocks are arranged on opposite sides of the third circular plate and the eighth bevel gears matched with the third circular plate, a second sliding ring slidably connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box is installed on the two third shafts in a common rotating manner, and the second sliding ring is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder fixed on the bottom wall of the equipment box, and the other end of the third shaft is axially matched with a fourth sliding barrel in a sliding manner, and the fourth sliding barrel is arranged on the bottom wall of the equipment box and is connected with the third belt pulley group and the seventh belt pulley group through a first bevel gear group and a second bevel gear group respectively.
Preferably, a plurality of test tube grooves are arranged in the kit, the bottoms of the test tube grooves are provided with arc-shaped clamping plates which are transversely slidably connected to the side walls of the test tube grooves and matched with each other, sliding cavities are formed in the two transverse sides of the test tube grooves, the other ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates are connected to the side walls of the sliding cavities through second reset springs, the two transverse sides of the bottom plate are trapezoidal surfaces and T-shaped storage box transverse two side walls, plugging plates matched with the two transverse sides of the bottom plate are slidably connected through third reset springs, and a groove matched with the trapezoidal surfaces is formed in one side, matched with the bottom plate.
Preferably, wash the chamber and set up to middle low both sides height for a U-shaped cavity and diapire, two between two diapalls about the first rectangular hole through fourth reset spring sliding connection have shielding plate and shielding plate one end of mutually supporting set up to the inclined plane, wash the vertical interval in middle part position in chamber bottom and be equipped with a plurality of small openings, wash the water guide passageway that is equipped with vertical extension on the chamber diapire and communicates with a plurality of small openings, water guide passageway with set up in the drain pipe intercommunication of the vertical one side of T shape storage box.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) the storage device for the kidney disease detection kit can well seal the kit, when a patient sequentially places a reserved sample in the test tube groove in the reagent box, the kit is positioned in the storage device and isolated from the outside, and compared with the traditional kit which is directly placed at a sampling port and exposed in the air, the probability that the sample and the kit body are polluted by external impurities is greatly reduced;
(2) the reagent box storing device is internally provided with a cleaning device and a disinfecting and drying device respectively, the used reagent box can be cleaned and disinfected regularly, the reagent box is rotated by 180 degrees through a control device, a test tube groove is in a vertical state downwards, then the corresponding cleaning device is started to clean the reagent box, after the reagent box is cleaned, the disinfecting and drying device is started to dry and disinfect the reagent box, then the reagent box is reversely rotated by 180 degrees through the control device, and the reagent box is recovered to a state to be used again so as to be used next time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal side sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear washing tube on the other longitudinal side of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the drying and sterilization of the reagent box by the drying fan and the sterilizing lamp after the longitudinal section of the other side;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the T-shaped storage box and the wash chamber on the other longitudinal side of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first L-shaped bar in cooperation with a third pulley set in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the flush tube of the present invention shown in operation extending into the wash chamber;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the flush tube of the present invention shown in the inoperative position;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another perspective of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the disinfecting and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the cleaning apparatus, the sterilizing and drying apparatus and the cleaning chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection between the first reciprocating mechanism and the first link according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection between the second reciprocating mechanism and the second connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the cleaning apparatus, the sterilizing and drying apparatus and the cleaning chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of another perspective of the cleaning apparatus, the disinfecting and drying apparatus and the cleaning chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the kit of the present invention in a longitudinal cross-sectional view from one side thereof;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a power switching device and a first transmission device according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the power switching device and the first transmission device of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the present invention showing the fixed force switching apparatus after partially separated;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the connection between the drain pipe and the T-shaped storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a top plan view, partially in section, of a kit according to the invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing the operation of the reagent cartridge of the present invention when it is rotated 180 degrees downward and washed.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 23. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, a storage device for a kidney disease detection kit 3, which comprises a T-shaped storage box 1, and is characterized in that a bottom plate 2 is rotatably mounted between two longitudinal side walls of the upper part of the T-shaped storage box 1, a kit 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 2, a box cover 11 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the T-shaped storage box 1, an equipment box 4 is arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box 1, the bottom plate 2 is connected with a first transmission device arranged in the equipment box 4, the first transmission device is driven by a driving motor 5 arranged in the equipment box 4, a cleaning cavity 6 is arranged in the T-shaped storage box 1 right below the kit 3, first rectangular holes 7 are arranged on two transverse sides of the cleaning cavity 6, and a cleaning device is arranged on one transverse side of the lower part of the T-shaped; a disinfection and drying device is arranged on the other transverse side of the lower part of the T-shaped storage box 1, and the driving motor 5 is connected with a power switching device arranged in the equipment box 4;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 8 arranged in a T-shaped storage box 1, the cleaning box 8 is communicated with a flushing pipe 10 through a telescopic hose 9, the longitudinal two ends of the flushing pipe 10 are respectively connected with a first telescopic rod which is transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1 in a sliding mode, the first telescopic rod is connected with a second transmission device, the second transmission device is connected to one transverse end of a power switching device, a pressurizing device is arranged on the cleaning box 8, a third transmission device is arranged on the first telescopic rod and is connected with a first reciprocating mechanism arranged on the first telescopic rod, and the third transmission device is driven by the pressurizing device to drive the first telescopic rod to do reciprocating motion in the cleaning cavity 6 through the first reciprocating mechanism;
disinfecting and drying device is provided with multiunit sterilamp 13 including setting up in the rectangle pole 12 and the rectangle pole 12 up end interval that the horizontal opposite side of T shape storage box 1 and longitudinal extension, rectangle pole 12 deviates from and washs 6 one side and is provided with a plurality of drying fan 14, the vertical both ends of rectangle pole 12 are connected with horizontal sliding connection respectively and deposit the second telescopic link of 1 diapire of case in T shape, and the second telescopic link is connected with fourth transmission and connects in power switching device's the other end, be equipped with drive arrangement on the second telescopic link and be connected with the second reciprocating mechanism who sets up on the second telescopic link through drive arrangement and drive the second telescopic link through the second reciprocating mechanism and do the circular reciprocating motion in wasing chamber 6.
When the embodiment is used, in order to avoid the pollution of impurities in the outside air to the kit 3 and samples already placed in the kit 3 in the process of waiting for a patient to send the samples back to a sampling window, the kit 3 for storing the samples can be in a good storage environment, the kit 3 is fixed on a bottom plate 2 and is rotatably installed on the upper part of a T-shaped storage box 1 through the bottom plate 2, a box cover 11 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the T-shaped storage box 1, the T-shaped storage box 1 is sealed through the box cover 11, when the patient sends the samples left by the patient to the sampling window, the box cover 11 is opened to place the samples in the kit 3 and then the box cover 11 is closed, and when the samples in the kit 3 are fully placed, the medical staff uniformly send the samples to corresponding laboratories for detection through carrying the T-shaped storage box 1; the bottom plate 2 is driven by a driving motor 5 arranged in an equipment box 4, the bottom plate 2 is connected with a first transmission device, the first transmission device is driven by the driving motor 5, a first transmission device meshing control device is further arranged in the equipment box 4, when the reagent kit 3 is in a normal use state, the first transmission device is in a separation state with the driving motor 5 under the action of the first transmission device meshing control device, when the reagent kit 3 needs to be cleaned, the first transmission device is meshed with the driving motor 5 through the first transmission device meshing control device, at the moment, only the driving motor 5 is controlled to rotate by controlling a driving motor 5 controller (the driving motor 5 drives the reagent kit 3 to rotate 180 degrees and stop working after setting control parameters for the driving motor 5 controller, and the reagent kit 3 rotates 180 degrees through the first transmission device, a cleaning cavity 6 is arranged in the T-shaped storage box 1 right below the reagent box 3, and after the reagent box 3 is driven by the driving motor 5 to rotate for 180 degrees, a cleaning device and a disinfecting and drying device are respectively arranged at two transverse sides below the T-shaped storage box 1, so that the reagent box 3 can be cleaned and then disinfected and dried;
specifically, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 8 arranged at one transverse side below a T-shaped storage box 1, the cleaning box 8 is communicated with a flushing pipe 10 through a telescopic hose 9, when the cleaning device does not work, the flushing pipe 10 is positioned outside a cleaning cavity 6 (shown in figure 2), the longitudinal two ends of the flushing pipe 10 are respectively connected with a first telescopic rod which is transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1 in a sliding manner, the first telescopic rod is connected with a second transmission device, the second transmission device is connected to one transverse end of a power switching device, a driving motor 5 is enabled to transmit power to the second transmission device by controlling the power switching device, the two first telescopic rods which are slidably connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1 are driven by the second transmission device to slide, and the flushing pipe 10 is enabled to extend into the cleaning cavity 6 under the driving of the two first telescopic rods (shown in figure 3), the driving motor 5 is set to drive the reagent kit 3 to rotate 180 degrees, so that two first telescopic rods can drive the flushing pipe 10 to slide into the cleaning cavity 6, the flushing pipe 10 is just positioned under one side, close to the cleaning box 8, of the reagent kit 3, at the moment, the driving motor 5 stops working, a third transmission device is arranged on one first telescopic rod and is connected with a first reciprocating mechanism arranged on the first telescopic rod, the third transmission device is driven by a pressurizing device arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box 8, at the moment, the pressurizing device is controlled to work, so that cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 8 is sprayed outwards through the flushing pipe 10 and washes the reagent kit 3 positioned above the third transmission device, the pressurizing device starts working to drive the first reciprocating mechanism to work through the third transmission device, at the moment, the first reciprocating mechanism drives the first telescopic rod to do reciprocating motion in the cleaning cavity 6, further, full-coverage cleaning of the reagent kit 3 is achieved (refer to the state shown in fig. 5, which only demonstrates one instant position of the washing tube 10 in the cleaning process of the reagent kit 3), a glass observation window 15 is arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box 1 to observe the cleaning operation in real time, when cleaning is finished, the pressurizing device is controlled to stop working, the washing tube 10 is positioned under one side of the reagent kit 3 close to the cleaning box 8 (namely the washing tube 10 is driven by the two first telescopic rods to slide into the initial position of the cleaning cavity 6), at the moment, the driving motor 5 is controlled by the driving motor 5 controller to rotate reversely, and the two first telescopic rods are withdrawn from the cleaning cavity 6 through the second transmission device;
at the moment, the power switching device is controlled to enable the driving motor 5 to transmit power to the fourth transmission device through the power switching device and drive the two second telescopic rods which are connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1 in a sliding mode to slide, when the disinfection and drying device is in an initial state and is not in operation, the disinfection lamps 13 and the drying fan 14 which are arranged on the rectangular rods 12 are not located in the cleaning cavity 6, the two second telescopic rods drive the rectangular rods 12 to slide into the cleaning cavity 6 under the driving of the fourth transmission device, and after the driving motor 5 is set to rotate for the same stroke (namely the driving motor 5 drives the bottom plate 2 to rotate for 180 degrees), the disinfection lamps 13 which are arranged on the rectangular rods 12 are just located just under one side of the kit 3 far away from the cleaning box 8 (at the moment, the driving motor 5 just stops operating), the disinfection lamps 13 and the drying fan 14 are electrically connected with the storage battery pack which is arranged in the T-shaped storage box 1, at this time, the reciprocating motor 60 is controlled to drive the second reciprocating mechanism arranged on one of the second telescopic rods to work, so as to drive the second telescopic rods to do reciprocating motion in the cleaning cavity 6, at this time, the sterilizing lamp 13 is controlled to be started to sterilize the reagent kit 3, and the drying fan 14 works to perform blowing and drying treatment on the reagent kit 3 (refer to fig. 4 which shows only one state position of the sterilizing lamp 13 and the drying fan 14 in the sterilizing and drying processes of the reagent kit 3), after the reagent kit 3 is sterilized and dried, and the observation window 15 is used for observing that the rectangular rod 12 is just under one side of the reagent kit 3 far away from the cleaning box 8, the reciprocating motor 60 is controlled by the reciprocating motor 60 controller to stop working, at this time, the driving motor 5 is controlled by the driving motor 5 controller to rotate reversely, so that the two second telescopic rods are pushed out of the cleaning cavity 6 through the fourth transmission device, and the whole process finishes the cleaning, drying and sterilizing treatment operations of the reagent kit 3, at this time, the power switching device is controlled to be disengaged from the driving motor 5, the first transmission device is engaged with the driving motor 5 through the first transmission device engagement control device, the driving motor 5 is controlled to work through the driving motor 5 controller, and the reagent kit 3 is driven to rotate in reverse 180 degrees to recover the initial state (namely, the normal working state, which is changed from the attached figure 3 to the state shown in the attached figure 1).
This embodiment is used in a manner that will be described in detail below with respect to how the first transmission is disengaged, engaged and driven by the drive motor 5; referring to the structure shown in fig. 18, in the initial state, the first bevel gear 23 is not engaged with the second bevel gear 26 fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 5, when the reagent kit 3 needs to be cleaned, the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is controlled to extend, and the first sliding ring 24 drives the second shaft 22 to slide along the bottom wall of the equipment box 4 in the direction close to the output shaft of the driving motor 5, as shown in fig. 19, the first bevel gear 23 is axially slidably connected to the second shaft 22, and the first bevel gear 23 is connected to the axial two ends of the side of the second shaft 22 away from the output shaft of the driving motor 5, the first return springs 27 are connected to the second shaft 22, and the second shaft 22 and the first sliding ring 24 are rotatably installed, the second shaft 22 is axially slidably connected to the first sliding sleeve 21 rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, and when the first hydraulic cylinder 25 extends, the first sliding ring 24 drives the second shaft 22 to move along the output In the process, if the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 26 collide with each other, the first bevel gear 23 extrudes two first return springs 27, because the driving motor 5 is in a working state at this time and drives the second bevel gear 26 to be in a rotating state all the time, when the second bevel gear 26 rotates along with the output shaft of the driving motor 5 so as to be staggered with the teeth of the first bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 slides towards the direction close to the second bevel gear 26 under the action of the two first return springs 27, and finally the teeth and teeth of the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 26 are completely engaged, at this time, the power of the driving motor 5 is transmitted to the second pulley set 20, and the worm 19 is driven by the other end of the second pulley set 20 to rotate so as to drive the worm wheel 18 to rotate, referring to the structure shown in fig. 20, the worm wheel 18 rotates to drive the first shaft 16 to rotate through the first pulley set, when the driving motor 5 drives the bottom plate 2 to rotate 180 degrees, the driving motor 5 stops working (the driving motor 5 is automatically stopped when the driving motor 5 drives the bottom plate 2 to rotate 180 degrees by setting parameters for a driving motor 5 controller), when the first transmission device is required to be disengaged from the driving motor 5, the first transmission device is separated from the driving motor 5 only by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 25 to control the first hydraulic cylinder 25 to contract for a corresponding distance by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 25 controller, and the reagent kit 3 is stably kept at the current position due to the self-locking effect between the worm wheel 18 and the worm 19.
In use, the embodiment will be described in detail below with respect to how the first telescopic rod is connected to the second transmission device and is driven by the driving motor 5 to slide into the washing chamber 6; the first telescopic rod comprises a first L-shaped rod 28 transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1 in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod 29 is connected to the first L-shaped rod 28 in a sliding manner, as shown in FIG. 9, the first connecting rod 29 is arranged at one end outside the first L-shaped rod 28 and is connected to the flushing pipe 10, the second transmission device comprises a first rack 30 fixed close to the vertical part of the first L-shaped rod 28 on one side of the equipment box 4, the driving motor 5 transmits power to a third belt pulley group 32 through a power switching device through a first bevel gear group 33, the third belt pulley group 32 drives a first gear 31 to rotate, and further drives a first rack 30 meshed with the first gear to slide along the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1, so as to drive the first L-shaped rod 28 to slide towards the direction close to the cleaning cavity 6, that is, namely, the first L-shaped rod 28, the first connecting rod 29 connected with the first L-shaped rod 28 in a sliding manner, and the flushing pipe 10 connected with, this procedure slides the wash tube 10 into the wash chamber 6 and completes the preparation before washing (we set the drive motor to drive the reagent cartridge through a 180 rotation margin just so that the first L-shaped bar 28 slides the wash tube 10 into the wash chamber 6 and is positioned directly below the side of the reagent cartridge 3 adjacent to the wash tank 8).
Embodiment 4, based on embodiment 3, the pressurizing device includes a stirring blade 34 rotatably installed between two longitudinal side walls of the cleaning tank 8, one end of the stirring blade 34 disposed outside the cleaning tank 8 is connected to a fourth pulley set 35, the fourth pulley set 35 is driven by a boosting motor 36 disposed on the top of the cleaning tank 8, the boosting motor 36 is connected to a third bevel gear 38 rotatably installed on a side wall of the cleaning tank 8 through a fifth pulley set 37, the third bevel gear 38 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 39 rotatably installed on the cleaning tank 8, the third transmission device includes a first circular plate 40 coaxially disposed with the fourth bevel gear 39, a plurality of first engaging blocks 41 mutually engaged are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first circular plate 40 and the fourth bevel gear 39, the first circular plate 40 is axially slidably connected to a second sliding cylinder 42 rotatably installed on the first L-shaped rod 28, and a first buffer spring 43 is connected to a side of the first circular plate 40 away from the fourth bevel gear 39, the other end of the first buffer spring 43 is connected to the second sliding barrel 42, a fifth bevel gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the second sliding barrel 42, a sixth bevel gear 45 rotatably mounted on the first L-shaped rod 28 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 44, and the sixth bevel gear 45 is connected to the first reciprocating mechanism through a worm gear reducer 80.
In the use of this embodiment, the following description will be made about how the pressurizing device cleans the reagent cartridge 3 through the washing liquid in the washing tank 8 via the washing tube 10 and how the pressurizing device drives the first telescopic rod to make a circular reciprocating motion in the washing chamber 6 via the first reciprocating mechanism; specifically, a stirring fan blade 34 is rotatably mounted in the cleaning tank 8, the stirring fan blade 34 is driven by a pressurizing motor 36 arranged on the cleaning tank 8, referring to the state shown in fig. 16, one end of the stirring fan blade 34, which is arranged outside the cleaning tank 8, is connected with a fourth belt pulley set 35, the fourth belt pulley set 35 is driven by the pressurizing motor 36 arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank 8, the pressurizing motor 36 drives the stirring fan blade 34 to rotate so as to pressurize the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 8, and high-pressure water flows through the flushing pipe 10 and is sprayed out to the reagent kit 3 through the telescopic hose 9, so that the reagent kit 3 is cleaned;
the booster motor 36 is connected with a fifth pulley set 37 and is driven by the fifth pulley set 37 to rotate a third bevel gear 38 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning tank 8, the third bevel gear 38 is driven by the fifth pulley set 37 to rotate a fourth bevel gear 39 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning tank 8, the fourth bevel gear 39 is coaxially matched with a first circular plate 40 arranged on the first L-shaped rod 28, one side of the first circular plate 40 opposite to the fourth bevel gear 39 is respectively provided with a plurality of first engaging blocks 41 (refer to fig. 12) matched with each other, the first circular plate 40 is axially and slidably connected with a second sliding barrel 42 rotatably mounted on the first L-shaped rod 28, one side of the first circular plate 40 opposite to the fourth bevel gear 39 is connected with a first buffer spring 43, the other end of the first buffer spring 43 is connected to the axial two ends of the first sliding barrel 21, the fifth bevel gear 44 is sleeved on the first sliding barrel 21, and the fifth bevel gear 44 is engaged with a sixth bevel gear 45 rotatably mounted on the first L-shaped rod 28, the sixth bevel gear 45 is connected with the input end of the worm gear reducer 80 and the output end of the worm gear reducer 80 is connected with the first reciprocating mechanism, when the driving motor 5 is set to drive the first telescopic rod to slide into the washing cavity 6 and make the washing pipe 10 slide to be positioned right below one side of the reagent kit 3 close to the washing box 8 (when the boosting motor 36 is started and the washing liquid in the washing box 8 starts to be sprayed out through the washing pipe 10), the plurality of first meshing blocks 41 on the first circular plate 40 just mesh with the plurality of first meshing blocks 41 on the fourth bevel gear 39, if the first circular plate 40 moves towards the fourth bevel gear 39 and the first meshing blocks 41 on the first circular plate 40 and the first meshing blocks 41 on the fourth bevel gear 39 come into head-to-head contact, the first circular plate 40 axially slides along the first sliding cylinder 21 and presses the first buffer spring 43, at this time, since the fourth bevel gear 39 is always in a rotating state under the driving of the booster motor 36, when the first engaging block 41 provided on the fourth bevel gear 39 and the first engaging block 41 provided on the first circular plate 40 are displaced from each other, the first circular plate 40 moves toward the fourth bevel gear 39 under the action of the first buffer spring 43 and achieves the mutual engagement between the plurality of first engaging blocks 41 provided on the first circular plate 40 and the plurality of first engaging blocks 41 provided on the fourth bevel gear 39 (i.e., the side walls of the plurality of first engaging blocks 41 are in contact with each other to achieve the transmission of power), at this time, the first circular plate 40 rotates to drive the first slide cylinder 21 to rotate and transmit the power to the worm gear reducer 80 and to the first reciprocating mechanism through the output end thereof, so that the worm gear reducer 80 is provided between the sixth bevel gear 45 and the first reciprocating mechanism, when the reagent box 3 is washed, the rotating speed of the pressurizing motor 36 is high, if the first reciprocating mechanism is driven at the same rotating speed, the washing pipe 10 is caused to do cyclic reciprocating motion in the washing cavity 6 at an excessively high speed, so that the washing of the reagent box 3 by the washing pipe 10 is not facilitated, the moving speed of the first reciprocating mechanism is reduced by arranging the worm gear reducer 80, and the reagent box 3 can be better washed.
This embodiment will be described in detail below with respect to how the first reciprocating mechanism operates when in use; we have a sixth pulley set 47 extending along its length direction on the first L-shaped rod 28 and a first slider 48 (refer to fig. 13) fixed directly above one side of the belt going up from the sixth pulley set 47 and far from the cleaning chamber 6, the booster motor 36 drives the sixth pulley set 47 to rotate through a third transmission device, the sixth pulley set 47 rotates to drive the first slider 48 to move, because the first slider 48 is rotatably installed with a first Z-shaped rod facing one side of the first link 29 and the other end of the first Z-shaped rod is rotatably installed on the first link 29, so as to drive the first link 29 to slide in the first L-shaped rod 28 (i.e. rectangular cavity), when the first slider 48 moves to the other end with the rotation of the sixth pulley set 47, the first link 29 stops sliding in the rectangular cavity at this time, the first slider 48 continues to move with the belt so as to go down and the belt is located directly below the pulley, in the process (the first slider 48 rotates with the belt right above the belt pulley and moves to the right below the belt pulley), the first link 29 does not move (due to the arrangement of the first Z-shaped rod, the first link 29 and the first slider 48 are relatively rotated), when the first slider 48 moves on the downward belt with the belt, the first link 29 is driven to slide along the rectangular cavity in the opposite direction, so that when the first slider 48 moves on the downward belt to the right below another belt pulley, the first link 29 stops sliding again and returns to the original position, the first slider 48 continues to rotate with the belt and moves to the position where the upward belt is right above the belt pulley, the above process is a complete cycle, and the first slider 48 returns to the original state and opens the next cycle with the rotation of the belt, this enables the reagent cartridge 3 to be flushed back and forth cyclically.
In use, the second telescopic rod is connected to the fourth transmission device and is driven by the driving motor 5 to slide into the washing cavity 6, which will be described in detail below; the second telescopic rod comprises a second L-shaped rod 50 transversely slidably connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1, a second connecting rod 51 is slidably connected to the second L-shaped rod 50, as shown in fig. 10, the second connecting rod 51 is disposed at one end of the second L-shaped rod 50 and is connected to the rectangular rod 12, the fourth transmission device comprises a second rack 52 fixed near the vertical portion of the second L-shaped rod 50 on one side of the equipment box 4, the driving motor 5 transmits power to a seventh pulley set 54 through a second bevel pulley set 55 via a power switching device, the seventh pulley set 54 drives the second gear 53 to rotate, and further drives the second rack 52 engaged therewith to slide along the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box 1, so as to drive the second L-shaped rod 50 to slide in a direction near the washing cavity 6, that is, the second L-shaped rod 50, the first human connecting rod slidably connected thereto, and the rectangular rod 12 connected to the second connecting rod 51 are changed from the state shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in, in the process, a rectangular rod 12 (provided with a plurality of disinfection lamps 13 and a drying fan 14 on the rectangular rod 12) slides into the washing cavity 6 and finishes preparation work before disinfection and drying (we set a rotation allowance of the reagent kit 3 driven by the driving motor 5 to rotate 180 degrees just to enable the second L-shaped rod 50 to drive the rectangular rod 12 to slide into the washing cavity 6 and place the rectangular rod at a position right below one side of the reagent kit 3 far away from the washing box 8).
This embodiment will be described in detail below with respect to how the second reciprocating mechanism operates when in use; an eighth pulley set 57 extending along the length direction of the second L-shaped rod 50 is provided, and a second sliding block 58 (shown in fig. 14) is fixed on the side of the belt on the eighth pulley set 57 far away from the rectangular rod 12, the reciprocating motor 60 drives the eighth pulley set 57 to rotate, the eighth pulley set 57 rotates to drive the second sliding block 58 to move, because the second sliding block 58 is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod 51 facing to one side of the second connecting rod 51 and the other end of the second Z-shaped rod is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod 51, so as to drive the second connecting rod 51 to slide in the second L-shaped rod 50 (i.e. the rectangular cavity), when the second sliding block 58 moves to the side just above the pulley at the other end along with the rotation of the eighth pulley set 57, the second connecting rod 51 stops sliding in the rectangular cavity, the second sliding block 58 continues to move along with the belt so that the belt moves to the downstream belt and is located just below the pulley, in the process (the second slider 58 rotates with the belt right above the belt pulley and moves to the right below the belt pulley), the second link 51 does not move (due to the arrangement of the second Z-shaped rod, the second link 51 and the second slider 58 are relatively rotated), when the second slider 58 moves with the belt on the downward belt, the second link 51 is driven to slide along the rectangular cavity in the opposite direction, so that when the second slider 58 moves on the downward belt to the right below another belt pulley, the second link 51 stops sliding again and returns to the original position, the second slider 58 continues to rotate with the belt and moves to the position where the upward belt is right above the belt pulley, the above process is a complete cycle, that is, the disinfection and drying process of the cleaned reagent kit 3 is realized, and at this time, the second slider 58 returns to the original state and opens the next cycle along with the rotation of the belt, thus realizing the cyclic and reciprocating disinfection and drying treatment of the reagent box 3.
Embodiment 8 is the power switching apparatus according to embodiment 6, wherein the power switching apparatus includes a seventh bevel gear 61 fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 5, and eight bevel gears 62 coaxially engaged with both sides of the seventh bevel gear 61, the eight bevel gears 62 are fixed to a third sliding barrel 63 rotatably installed in the equipment box 4, and third shafts 64 are coaxially and alternately fitted to the third sliding barrel 63, a second circular plate 65 is fixed to one end of each of the third shafts 64 opposite to the first shaft, a second buffer spring 66 coaxially engaged with the third shaft 64 is connected to the second circular plate 65, a plurality of second engaging blocks 68 are provided at one end of the second buffer spring 66 opposite to the third shaft 64, a second slip ring 69 slidably connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box 4 is installed to the third shaft 64, and a second slip ring 69 fixed to the bottom wall of the equipment box 4 is connected to the second slip ring 69 in common rotation with the third shaft 64 And a hydraulic cylinder 71, wherein the other ends of the two third shafts 64 are axially and slidably matched with a fourth sliding barrel 72 arranged on the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, and the fourth sliding barrel 72 is respectively connected with the third pulley group 32 and the seventh pulley group 54 through the first bevel gear group 33 and the second bevel gear group 55.
In use, the embodiment will be described in detail below with respect to how the power switching device selectively transmits the power of the driving motor 5 to the third pulley set 32 and the seventh pulley set 54 as required; referring to fig. 19, the driving motor 5 drives the seventh bevel gear 61 to rotate and further drives the two eighth bevel gears 62 engaged with the seventh bevel gear to rotate, because the two eighth bevel gears 62 are fixed on the third sliding barrel 63 rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, the driving motor 5 drives the two third sliding barrels 63 to rotate respectively, the third sliding barrels 63 are respectively coaxially and intermittently fitted with third shafts 64, the two third shafts 64 are arranged between the two eighth bevel gears 62, one end of each third shaft 64 is rotatably installed on a second sliding ring 69 slidably connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box 4 (fig. 20 is a structural schematic diagram of the second sliding ring 69 separated from the two third shafts 64), the second sliding ring 69 is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 71 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, and the controller of the second hydraulic cylinder 71 can control the second hydraulic cylinder 71 to contract or extend so as to drive the second sliding ring 69 to slide along the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, one end of the third shaft 64 penetrating through the second slip ring 69 is axially slidably connected to a fourth sliding cylinder 72 rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the equipment box 4, one end of the third shaft 64 disposed between the two eighth bevel gears 62 is coaxially sleeved with a third circular plate 67, the third circular plate 67 is connected with a second buffer spring 66, the other end of the second buffer spring 66 is connected with a second circular plate 65 axially slidably connected to the third shaft 64, the second circular plate 65 and the eighth bevel gear 62 matched with the second circular plate 65 are provided with a plurality of matched second meshing blocks 68 on the opposite side, when the power switching device does not perform any power transmission, the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 on the two second circular plates 65 and the second meshing blocks 68 on the eighth bevel gear 62 corresponding to the second circular plate 68 are in a non-meshing state, and when the second hydraulic cylinder 71 is controlled by the second hydraulic cylinder 71 controller, the second slip ring 69 moves the third shaft 64 matched with the first bevel gear set 33 in a direction close to the first bevel gear set 33 The matched eighth bevel gear 62 is meshed with the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 on the second circular plate 65, that is, the eighth bevel gear 62 drives the second circular plate 65 to rotate so as to drive the third shaft 64 to rotate, and the third shaft 64 rotates so as to drive the fourth sliding cylinder 72 to rotate so as to transmit power to the third pulley set 32 through the first bevel gear set 33; similarly, when the controller of the second hydraulic cylinder 71 is controlled to contract, the eighth bevel gear 62 which is close to the second bevel gear set 55 and is matched with the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 on the second circular plate 65 are meshed, so that the power is transmitted to the seventh pulley set 54 through the second bevel gear set 55, preferably, a second buffer spring 66 is arranged between the second circular plate 65 and the third circular plate 67, so that the phenomenon that the heads and the heads of the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 are contacted and can not be meshed in the moving process of the second circular plate 65 towards the eighth bevel gear 62 matched with the second circular plate can be avoided, because the two eighth bevel gears 62 are always in a rotating state under the driving of the driving motor 5, if the heads of the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 are contacted, the second circular plate 65 can press the second buffer spring 66, and at the moment, the eighth bevel gears 62 continue to rotate so that the heads and the heads of the plurality of second meshing blocks 68 are staggered with each other, the second circular plate 65 is moved toward the eighth bevel gear 62 again by the second buffer spring 66 and the engagement between the plurality of second engagement blocks 68 is achieved (the side walls of the plurality of second engagement blocks 68 interfere with each other) to achieve the transmission of the power.
When the test tube clamping device is used, a plurality of test tube grooves 73 are formed in a kit 3 and used for placing test tubes for containing samples, arc-shaped clamping plates 74 (shown in attached drawings 17 and 22) which are transversely and slidably connected to two sides of the test tube grooves 73 are arranged in the test tube grooves 73, four groups of longitudinally extending sliding cavities are arranged in the kit 3, one end of each arc-shaped clamping plate 74, which is arranged in the sliding cavity matched with the sliding cavity, is connected with a third return spring 70, the other end of each third return spring 70 is connected to the side wall of the sliding cavity, the bottoms of the test tube grooves 73 are semicircular grooves, so that test tubes can be better matched with the test tubes placed in the test tube grooves 73 and better positioning effect can be achieved, the arc-shaped clamping plates 74, which are transversely and slidably connected to two ends of the test tube grooves 73, can reliably clamp the test tubes with different sizes, and when the test tubes with different sizes are placed in the test tube grooves 73, the test, Fixing; referring to fig. 17, the blocking plates 77 matched with the bottom plate 2 are slidably connected to two lateral side walls of the upper portion of the T-shaped storage box 1 through the third return spring 70, so that when the reagent kit 3 is rotated 180 degrees and then the washing tube 10 washes the reagent kit, a high-speed water flow is prevented from being sprayed out from the upper end, when the bottom plate 2 is rotated under the driving of the driving motor 5, since the two lateral sides of the bottom plate 2 are set to be trapezoidal surfaces and the matching portion of the blocking plates 77 and the trapezoidal surfaces of the bottom plate 2 is in the shape of a groove as shown in fig. 17, assuming that the bottom plate 2 is rotated counterclockwise, the trapezoidal surface on the left side of the bottom plate 2 presses the matching blocking plate 77 through the lower end inclined surface thereof and causes the blocking plate 77 to slide into the side walls of the T-shaped storage box 1, the trapezoidal surface on the right side of the bottom plate 2 presses the matching blocking plate 77 through the upper inclined surface thereof and causes the blocking plate 77, at this time, the bottom plate 2 continues to rotate under the driving of the driving motor 5 until the right trapezoidal surface of the bottom plate 2 contacts with the blocking plate 77 positioned at the left side (the left trapezoidal surface of the bottom plate 2 rotates to the position of contacting with the blocking plate 77 positioned at the right side), at this time, the bottom plate 2 is tightly matched with the two blocking plates 77 through the mutual matching of the inclined surfaces, and the state shown in the initial figure 17 is changed into the state shown in the figure 23, if the two blocking plates 77 are not added, a certain gap is certainly generated between the bottom plate 2 and the two transverse side walls at the upper part of the T-shaped storage box 1 (because the bottom plate 2 is rotatably installed between the two transverse side walls of the T-shaped storage box 1, if the width of the bottom plate 2 is equal to the width of the two transverse sides at the upper part of the T-shaped storage box 1, the rotation cannot be generated, if the width of the bottom plate 2 is rotated to be certainly smaller than the width of the two transverse sides at the upper part of the T .
In the embodiment, when in use, the cleaning cavity 6 is set to be a U-shaped cavity, the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity is low in the middle and high on two sides (in order to make the cleaning waste liquid flow into the water guide channel 82 through the leakage hole 81 better), referring to fig. 6, a plurality of leakage holes 81 are arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 6, the lower ends of the leakage holes 81 are communicated with the water guide channel 82 arranged in the cleaning cavity 6, and the water guide channel 82 is communicated with the drain pipe 83 arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box 1 and discharges the cleaning waste liquid out of the cleaning cavity 6; a shielding plate 79 is slidably connected between the upper bottom wall and the lower bottom wall of the first rectangular hole 7 through a fourth return spring 78, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the shielding plate 79, which is matched with the first rectangular hole, is set to be a triangular inclined surface, and the sides of the flushing pipe 10 and the rectangular rod 12 facing the corresponding shielding plate 79 are set to be triangular inclined surfaces, by the interaction between the inclined surfaces when the rectangular rod 12 or the flushing pipe 10 is moved towards the corresponding shutter 79, the rectangular rod 12 or the flushing pipe 10 respectively pushes the two cooperating shutters 79 open and slide into the washing chamber 6 over the first rectangular opening 7, when the washing tube 10 is used for washing the reagent kit 3, the shielding plate 79 matched with the rectangular rod 12 seals the space where the disinfecting and drying device is positioned, so that the washing liquid can be prevented from splashing into the space, but also the shielding plate 79, which cooperates with the wash pipe 10, prevents the washing liquid from splashing into the space where the washing tank 8 is located to a certain extent.
The invention provides a kidney disease detection kit storage device, which can better seal and place a kit 3, when a patient sequentially places a reserved sample in a test tube slot 73 in the kit 3, the kit 3 is positioned in the storage device and isolated from the outside, and compared with the traditional kit 3 which is directly placed at a sampling port and exposed in the air, the kidney disease detection kit storage device greatly reduces the probability that the sample and a kit 3 body are polluted by external impurities; when the reagent kit 3 is cleaned or sterilized and dried, the reciprocating motor 60 stops working when the second connecting rod 51 connected with the rectangular rod 12 is completely retracted into the second L-shaped rod 50 by observing through the observation window 15 and controlling the reciprocating motor 60, and the pressurizing motor 36 stops working when the first connecting rod 29 connected with the flushing pipe 10 is completely retracted into the first L-shaped rod 28 by controlling the pressurizing motor 36; then, the first L-shaped rod 28 or the second L-shaped rod 50 is driven to respectively withdraw from the cleaning cavity 6 by controlling the driving motor 5, preferably, the rectangular rod 12 and the second L-shaped rod 50 are arranged at the same vertical height, the diameter of the flushing pipe 10 is arranged at the same vertical height as that of the first L-shaped rod 28, the second connecting rod 51 connected with the rectangular rod 12 is driven by the reciprocating motor 60 through a second reciprocating circulating mechanism, the first connecting rod 29 connected with the flushing pipe 10 is connected with the worm gear reducer 80 through a first reciprocating circulating mechanism, and the reciprocating motor 60 and the worm gear reducer 80 have a self-locking function, so when the rectangular rod 12 passes through two mutually matched shielding plates 79 in the withdrawing process of the cleaning cavity 6, the second connecting rod 51 is positioned in the second L-shaped rod 50 and is locked by the reciprocating motor 60, and can easily cross over the two shielding plates 79; also when the flush tube 10 passes the two shutter plates 79 during the exit from the wash chamber 6, the two shutter plates 79 are also easily crossed, since the first connecting rod 29 is located inside the second L-shaped bar 50 and is locked by the worm gear reducer 80;
be equipped with belt cleaning device and disinfection drying device in this 3 strorage device of kit respectively, can carry out regular cleaning to used kit 3, the disinfection, through controlling means with the rotation of kit 3 180, make test-tube groove 73 be in vertical state down, then start corresponding belt cleaning device and wash kit 3, it dries to it to start disinfection drying device after finishing washing, the disinfection, then rethread controlling means with its reverse rotation 180 and resume kit 3 to waiting to use the state so that use next time again, driving motor in this application, reciprocating motor and booster motor all are connected with external power supply through the electric wire electricity.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The kidney disease detection kit storage device comprises a T-shaped storage box (1), and is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is rotatably arranged between two longitudinal side walls of the upper portion of the T-shaped storage box (1), a kit (3) is fixed on the bottom plate (2), a box cover (11) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the T-shaped storage box (1), an equipment box (4) is arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box (1), the bottom plate (2) is connected with a first transmission device arranged in the equipment box (4), the first transmission device is driven by a driving motor (5) arranged in the equipment box (4), a cleaning cavity (6) is arranged in the T-shaped storage box (1) right below the kit (3), first rectangular holes (7) are formed in two transverse sides of the cleaning cavity (6), and a cleaning device is arranged on one transverse side of the lower portion of the T-shaped storage box (1); a disinfection and drying device is arranged on the other transverse side of the lower part of the T-shaped storage box (1), and the driving motor (5) is connected with a power switching device arranged in the equipment box (4);
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box (8) arranged in a T-shaped storage box (1), the cleaning box (8) is communicated with a flushing pipe (10) through a telescopic hose (9), the longitudinal two ends of the flushing pipe (10) are respectively connected with a first telescopic rod which is transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box (1) in a sliding mode, the first telescopic rod is connected with a second transmission device, the second transmission device is connected to one transverse end of a power switching device, a pressurizing device is arranged on the cleaning box (8), a third transmission device is arranged on the first telescopic rod and is connected with a first reciprocating mechanism arranged on the first telescopic rod, and the third transmission device is driven by the pressurizing device to drive the first telescopic rod to do reciprocating motion in a cleaning cavity (6) through the first reciprocating mechanism;
the disinfection and drying device comprises a rectangular rod (12) which is arranged on the other transverse side of the T-shaped storage box (1) and extends longitudinally, a plurality of groups of disinfection lamps (13) are arranged on the upper end face of the rectangular rod (12) at intervals, one side, away from the cleaning cavity (6), of the rectangular rod (12) is provided with a plurality of drying fans (14), the two longitudinal ends of the rectangular rod (12) are respectively connected with a second telescopic rod which is transversely connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box (1) in a sliding mode, the second telescopic rod is connected with a fourth transmission device, the fourth transmission device is connected to the other end of the power switching device, a driving device is arranged on the second telescopic rod, a second reciprocating mechanism arranged on the second telescopic rod is connected through the driving device, and the second telescopic rod is driven by the second reciprocating mechanism to do reciprocating motion;
the vertical both ends of bottom plate (2) are installed in the vertical both sides wall of T shape storage box (1) through the rotation of primary shaft (16) respectively, and the primary shaft (16) that is close to equipment box (4) one side outwards wears out T shape storage box (1) and wears out one end and is connected with first pulley group (17), and the first pulley group (17) other end is connected with and rotates worm wheel (18) of installing on the lateral wall of T shape storage box (1), and worm wheel (18) meshing has worm (19) of rotationally installing on the lateral wall of T shape storage box (1), first transmission includes the second pulley group (20) that is connected with worm (19) and the second pulley group (20) other end is connected with and rotates first slide cartridge (21) of installing on equipment box (4) diapire, and the axial sliding connection has second shaft (22) and second shaft (22) axial sliding connection has first bevel gear (23), the second shaft (22) is rotatably provided with a first sliding ring (24) which is connected to the bottom wall of the equipment box (4) in a sliding mode, the first sliding ring (24) is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (25) which is installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box (4), a first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (26) which is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (5), the first bevel gear (23) faces one side of the first sliding ring (24) and is connected with a first return spring (27), and the other end of the first return spring (27) is connected to the second shaft (22).
2. The device for storing a nephropathy detection kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first telescopic means comprises a first L-shaped bar (28) which is longitudinally spaced and is transversely slidably connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage case (1), the horizontal part of the first L-shaped rod (28) is a rectangular cavity, a first connecting rod (29) is matched in the rectangular cavity in a sliding way, the first connecting rod (29) is arranged at one end outside the rectangular cavity and is connected with the flushing pipe (10), the second transmission device comprises a first rack (30) fixedly connected with the vertical part of a first L-shaped rod (28) close to one side of the equipment box (4), the first rack (30) is meshed with a first gear (31) rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box (1), the first gear (31) is connected with a third pulley set (32), the other end of the third pulley set (32) is connected with a first bevel gear set (33) and is connected with the power switching device through the first bevel gear set (33).
3. The storage device for the kidney disease detection reagent kit according to claim 2, wherein the pressurizing device comprises a stirring blade (34) rotatably installed between two longitudinal side walls of the cleaning box (8), one end of the stirring blade (34) outside the cleaning box (8) is connected with a fourth pulley set (35), the fourth pulley set (35) is driven by a pressurizing motor (36) arranged at the top of the cleaning box (8), the pressurizing motor (36) is connected with a third bevel gear (38) rotatably installed on the side wall of the cleaning box (8) through a fifth pulley set (37), the third bevel gear (38) is engaged with a fourth bevel gear (39) rotatably installed on the cleaning box (8), the third transmission device comprises a first circular plate (40) coaxially installed with the fourth bevel gear (39), and a plurality of first engaging blocks (41) which are mutually matched are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the first circular plate (40) and the fourth bevel gear (39), the first circular plate (40) is axially and slidably connected with a second sliding barrel (42) rotatably installed on the first L-shaped rod (28), one side, away from the fourth bevel gear (39), of the first circular plate (40) is connected with a first buffer spring (43), the other end of the first buffer spring (43) is connected to the second sliding barrel (42) and fixedly sleeved with a fifth bevel gear (44), the fifth bevel gear (44) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (45) rotatably installed on the first L-shaped rod (28), and the sixth bevel gear (45) is connected to the first reciprocating mechanism through a worm gear reducer (80).
4. The storage device for the kidney disease detection reagent kit according to claim 3, wherein a second rectangular hole (46) is formed in a side, facing the washing box (8), of the first L-shaped rod (28) near the side of the equipment box (4), the first reciprocating mechanism comprises a sixth pulley block (47) which is connected with the worm gear reducer (80) and is rotatably mounted on the first L-shaped rod (28), a first slider (48) is fixed on the sixth pulley block (47), a first Z-shaped connecting rod (49) is rotatably mounted on a side, facing the first connecting rod (29), of the first slider (48), and the other end of the first Z-shaped connecting rod (49) is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod (29) through the second rectangular hole (46).
5. The nephropathy detection kit-storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second telescopic rod comprises a second L-shaped rod (50) disposed at a distance from each other in a longitudinal direction and slidably connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box (1) in a transverse direction, the horizontal portion of the second L-shaped rod (50) is a rectangular cavity, a second connecting rod (51) is slidably fitted in the rectangular cavity, the second connecting rod (51) is disposed at one end outside the rectangular cavity and connected to the rectangular rod (12), the fourth transmission device comprises a second rack (52) fixedly connected to the vertical portion of the second L-shaped rod (50) near one side of the equipment box (4), the second rack (52) is engaged with a second gear (53) rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the T-shaped storage box (1), the second gear (53) is connected to a seventh pulley set (54), the other end of the seventh pulley set (54) is connected to a second bevel gear set (55), and the second bevel gear set (55) is connected to the power switching device via the second bevel gear .
6. The storage device for a kidney disease detection reagent kit according to claim 5, wherein a third rectangular hole (56) is formed in a side of the second L-shaped rod (50) adjacent to the equipment box (4) facing the washing box (8), the second reciprocating mechanism comprises an eighth pulley block (57) rotatably mounted on the second L-shaped rod (50), a second slider (58) is fixed to the eighth pulley block (57), a second Z-shaped link (59) is rotatably mounted on a side of the second slider (58) facing the second link (51), the other end of the second Z-shaped link (59) is rotatably mounted on the second link (51) through the third rectangular hole (56), and the eighth pulley block (57) is driven by the reciprocating motor (60).
7. The device for storing a renal failure detection kit according to claim 5, wherein the power switching means includes a seventh bevel gear (61) fitted to the output shaft of the driving motor (5), and eight bevel gears (62) coaxially disposed on both sides of the seventh bevel gear (61) are engaged with each other, the eight bevel gears (62) are fitted to a third slide cylinder (63) rotatably installed in the equipment box (4) and a third shaft (64) is fitted to the third slide cylinder (63) at intervals coaxially, a second circular plate (65) is fitted to one end of the two third shafts (64) facing each other, a second buffer spring (66) coaxially disposed with the third shaft (64) is connected to the second circular plate (65), a third circular plate (67) axially slidably fitted to the third shaft (64) is connected to the other end of the second buffer spring (66), and a plurality of second engaging blocks (68) are provided on the facing side of the third circular plate (67) and the eight bevel gears (62) facing each other And two the third shaft (64) rotates together and is installed with second slip ring (69) and second slip ring (69) of sliding connection on the bottom wall of the equipment box (4) and is connected with second hydraulic cylinder (71) fixed on the bottom wall of the equipment box (4), two the third shaft (64) other end is axially and slidably matched with fourth sliding cylinder (72) installed on the bottom wall of the equipment box (4), and the fourth sliding cylinder (72) is connected with third pulley set (32) and seventh pulley set (54) through first bevel gear set (33) and second bevel gear set (55) respectively.
8. The storage device for the kidney disease detection reagent box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of test tube slots (73) are arranged in the reagent box (3), the bottoms of the test tube slots (73) are provided with arc-shaped clamping plates (74) which are transversely slidably connected with the side walls of the test tube slots (73) and are matched with each other, sliding cavities (76) are arranged on two transverse sides of the test tube slots, the other ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates (74) are connected with the side walls of the sliding cavities (76) through second reset springs (75), two transverse sides of the bottom plate (2) are trapezoidal surfaces, two transverse side walls of the T-shaped storage box (1) are slidably connected with blocking plates (77) matched with two transverse sides of the bottom plate (2) through third reset springs (70), and one side of the blocking plates (77) matched with the bottom plate (2) is provided with a groove matched.
9. The storage device for the kidney disease detection kit according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning chamber (6) is a U-shaped chamber, the bottom wall of the cleaning chamber is arranged to be lower in the middle and higher in two sides, a shielding plate (79) is slidably connected between the upper and lower bottom walls of the first rectangular holes (7) through a fourth return spring (78), one end of the shielding plate (79) which is matched with each other is arranged to be an inclined surface, a plurality of leakage holes (81) are longitudinally arranged at intervals at the middle part of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (6), a water guide channel (82) which longitudinally extends and is communicated with the plurality of leakage holes (81) is arranged on the bottom wall of the cleaning chamber (6), and the water guide channel (82) is communicated with a drain pipe (83) arranged on one longitudinal side of the T-shaped storage box (.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910269718.3A CN109941615B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Kidney disease detect reagent box strorage device |
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| CN201910269718.3A CN109941615B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Kidney disease detect reagent box strorage device |
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| CN109941615B true CN109941615B (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| CN111618036B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2023-10-03 | 华东交通大学 | Two-step normal cable ultrasonic automatic cleaning equipment |
| CN111804690B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-08-02 | 哈尔滨跃渊环保智能装备有限责任公司 | Test tube cleaning mechanism of water quality detection equipment and water quality detection equipment |
| CN112705283A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-27 | 蒯苍帝 | Sampling kit convenient to equipment |
| CN113005938B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-07-12 | 明达海洋工程有限公司 | Machine of full-automatic installation hundred meters stake |
| CN112944856B (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2022-08-16 | 黄韶平 | Kit drying device |
| CN115350027B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | Portable stair-climbing PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) home maintenance operation vehicle |
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