CN109941573A - A kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box - Google Patents
A kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box Download PDFInfo
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新鲜玉米、果蔬等保鲜物流箱领域,具体的说是一种用于储存新鲜玉米、果蔬等不易长途运输材料的物流箱。The invention relates to the field of fresh-keeping logistics boxes for fresh corn, fruits and vegetables, etc., in particular to a logistics box for storing fresh corn, fruits and vegetables and other materials that are difficult to transport over long distances.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的快速发展,快递行业的快速发展,瓜果蔬菜也通过物流配送的方式送达到购买者的手中,快递又称速递或快运,是指物流企业通过自身的独立网络或以联营合作的方式,将用户委托的文件或包裹,快捷而安全地从发件人送达收件人的门到门(手递手)的新型运输方式,在快递运输过程中需要通过保鲜物流箱进行存储。With the rapid development of society and the rapid development of the express delivery industry, fruits and vegetables are also delivered to buyers through logistics and distribution. It is a new type of transportation method that delivers the documents or packages entrusted by the user from the sender to the recipient's door to door (hand-to-hand) quickly and safely. During the express transportation process, it needs to be stored in a fresh-keeping logistics box.
然而传统玉米、果蔬物流箱的密封性差,当玉米和果蔬在物流箱内部堆积时,由于其采后强烈的呼吸作用,严重影响了消费者品尝的品质,鉴于此,本发明提供了一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,其具有以下特点:However, the traditional corn, fruit and vegetable logistics boxes have poor sealing performance. When corn and fruits and vegetables are piled up in the logistics box, due to their strong post-harvest respiration, the quality of consumers' taste is seriously affected. In view of this, the present invention provides a corn , Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box, which has the following characteristics:
(1)本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,该物流箱通过低温、填充惰性气体或放置氧化剂三种方式来遏制玉米和果蔬采后的呼吸作用,降低玉米和果蔬养分的损失,达到保鲜的目的。该物流箱设有密封圈,设于物流箱的顶端,提高了存储箱的密封性能,同时配合存储箱内部存储室的使用,便于在存储箱的内部存储冰块,更有效地降低玉米在存储箱内部的温度。(1) a kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box of the present invention, this logistics box suppresses the postharvest respiration of corn and fruit and vegetable by three ways of low temperature, filling inert gas or placing oxidant, reducing the loss of corn and fruit and vegetable nutrients , to achieve the purpose of preservation. The logistics box is provided with a sealing ring, which is located at the top of the logistics box, which improves the sealing performance of the storage box. At the same time, it cooperates with the use of the storage room inside the storage box, which is convenient for storing ice cubes in the storage box, and more effectively reduces the storage capacity of corn in the storage box. temperature inside the box.
(2)本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,将存储箱中的存储室进行分割,避免了玉米堆积处的中部发热,同时存储箱的侧壁设有用于往存储箱的内部填充惰性气体的进气口,使存储箱内存储室填充满惰性气体进而降低氧气含量,在惰性气体不方便填充的时候,可放置氧化剂,同样可抑制玉米、果蔬采后的呼吸作用,有利于箱内物质更好的保鲜,让消费者品尝到更原汁原味的玉米、果蔬。(2) A kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box according to the present invention, the storage chamber in the storage box is divided to avoid the heat in the middle of the corn accumulation place, and the side wall of the storage box is provided with the inner side of the storage box. Fill the air inlet with inert gas, so that the storage chamber in the storage box is filled with inert gas to reduce the oxygen content. When the inert gas is inconvenient to fill, an oxidant can be placed, which can also inhibit the respiration of corn, fruits and vegetables after harvesting, which is beneficial to The materials in the box are better preserved, allowing consumers to taste more authentic corn, fruits and vegetables.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,该物流箱通过低温、填充惰性气体或放置氧化剂三种方式来遏制玉米和果蔬采后的呼吸作用,降低玉米和果蔬养分的损失,达到保鲜的目的。该物流箱设有密封圈,设于物流箱的顶端,提高了存储箱的密封性能,同时配合存储箱内存储室的使用,便于在存储箱的内部存储冰块,更有效地调控玉米存储箱内部的温度,将存储箱中的存储室进行分割,避免了玉米堆积处中部发热,同时存储箱的侧壁设有用于往存储箱的内部填充惰性气体的进气口,使存储箱的内部的存储室的内部填充满惰性气体降低氧气含量,在惰性其它不方便填充时,可放置氧化剂来避免玉米、果蔬发生采后呼吸作用,所有措施均有利于玉米和果蔬的保鲜,保障农产品的品质和质量。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a fresh-keeping logistics box for corn, fruits and vegetables. The logistics box controls the postharvest respiration of corn and fruits and vegetables through three methods: low temperature, filling with inert gas or placing oxidants, reducing corn and fruits and vegetables. The loss of nutrients in fruits and vegetables can achieve the purpose of preservation. The logistics box is provided with a sealing ring, which is located at the top of the logistics box, which improves the sealing performance of the storage box. At the same time, it cooperates with the use of the storage room in the storage box, which is convenient for storing ice cubes in the storage box and more effectively regulating the corn storage box. At the same time, the side wall of the storage box is provided with an air inlet for filling the interior of the storage box with inert gas, so that the inside of the storage box can be heated. The interior of the storage room is filled with inert gas to reduce the oxygen content. When the inert gas is inconvenient to fill, an oxidant can be placed to avoid postharvest respiration of corn and fruits and vegetables. quality.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,包括用于对玉米进行存储的存储箱、卡在所述存储箱内部顶端的隔离机构、用于对存储箱进行密封的盖板,所述存储箱的内部设有固定板,所述固定板的中间安装有第二冰盒,所述第二冰盒的顶部抵触隔离机构的连接板,且所述隔离机构的夹板的顶部安装有第一冰盒;所述第一冰盒的顶部抵触所述盖板的底部,且所述盖板的底部中间位置抵触连接板;所述存储箱的内部设有填充惰性气体的连通机构,且所述连通机构的一端连通设置在所述存储箱侧壁上的进气口;所述存储箱的内部贯穿有连通管,且所述连通管连通气体连通口;所述气体连通口与设置在所述存储箱内部的存储室连通,且所述连通管与设置在所述存储箱侧壁上的出气口连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a fresh-keeping logistics box for corn, fruits and vegetables, including a storage box for storing corn, an isolation mechanism stuck at the top of the storage box, and a storage box for storing corn. A cover plate for sealing, a fixing plate is arranged inside the storage box, a second ice box is installed in the middle of the fixing plate, the top of the second ice box abuts against the connecting plate of the isolation mechanism, and the isolation mechanism The top of the splint is installed with a first ice box; the top of the first ice box is in contact with the bottom of the cover plate, and the middle position of the bottom of the cover plate is in contact with the connecting plate; the interior of the storage box is provided with a filling inertial A gas communication mechanism, and one end of the communication mechanism communicates with an air inlet provided on the side wall of the storage box; a communication pipe runs through the interior of the storage box, and the communication pipe communicates with the gas communication port; the The gas communication port communicates with the storage chamber provided inside the storage box, and the communication pipe communicates with the gas outlet provided on the side wall of the storage box.
具体的,所述固定板之间的所述存储箱的底部上设置有隔板,且所述隔板位于两个所述第二冰盒之间;所述固定板的侧壁上设有棱台形的第一通孔;所述存储箱的底部设有底板,且所述存储箱的顶部通过密封圈与所述盖板抵触,且所述盖板上通过销轴对称连接有卡扣,且所述卡扣的内侧卡合在所述存储箱的外侧壁上。Specifically, a partition plate is provided on the bottom of the storage box between the fixed plates, and the partition plate is located between the two second ice boxes; the side walls of the fixed plate are provided with ribs a table-shaped first through hole; the bottom of the storage box is provided with a bottom plate, and the top of the storage box is in contact with the cover plate through a sealing ring, and the cover plate is symmetrically connected with a buckle through a pin axis, and The inner side of the buckle is engaged with the outer side wall of the storage box.
具体的,所述隔板上设有若干个均匀设置的第四通孔,且所述隔板的底部边缘处设有半圆形的第五通孔。Specifically, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged fourth through holes, and the bottom edge of the partition plate is provided with a semicircular fifth through hole.
具体的,所述隔离机构还包括对称设置的凸起,且所述凸起卡合在所述存储箱的内侧部的顶端凹槽处,所述夹板上设有若干个棱台形的第二通孔,且所述第二通孔与所述存储室内部连通。Specifically, the isolation mechanism further includes symmetrically arranged protrusions, and the protrusions are engaged with the top grooves on the inner side of the storage box, and the splint is provided with a plurality of prismatic second passages. a hole, and the second through hole communicates with the interior of the storage chamber.
具体的,所述夹板之间通过连接板连接为整体,且所述连接板与所述夹板之间为圆弧形过渡连接,所述连接板的中部设有向隔板处凹陷的放置机构,所述放置机构包括放置板以及用于放置氧化剂的氧化剂放置槽,且所述放置板的底部中间处设有第三通孔。Specifically, the splints are connected as a whole by a connecting plate, and the connecting plate and the splinting are connected by a circular arc transition, and the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a placement mechanism recessed toward the partition, The placing mechanism includes a placing plate and an oxidant placing groove for placing the oxidant, and a third through hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the placing plate.
具体的,所述连接板的内侧长度等于所述固定板之间的最大长度。Specifically, the inner length of the connecting plate is equal to the maximum length between the fixing plates.
具体的,所述密封圈设置在所述盖板的内侧。Specifically, the sealing ring is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,该物流箱通过低温、填充惰性气体或放置氧化剂三种方式来抑制玉米和果蔬采后的呼吸作用,降低玉米和果蔬养分的损失,达到保鲜的目的。该物流箱设有密封圈,设于物流箱的顶端,提高了存储箱的密封性能,同时配合存储箱的内部的存储室的使用,便于在存储箱的内部存储冰块,更有效地调控玉米在存储箱的内部的温度。(1) a kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box of the present invention, this logistics box suppresses the postharvest respiration of corn and fruit and vegetable by three ways of low temperature, filling inert gas or placing oxidant, reducing the loss of corn and fruit and vegetable nutrients , to achieve the purpose of preservation. The logistics box is provided with a sealing ring, which is located at the top of the logistics box, which improves the sealing performance of the storage box. At the same time, it cooperates with the use of the storage room inside the storage box, which is convenient for storing ice cubes in the storage box and more effectively regulating corn. The temperature inside the storage box.
(2)本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,将存储箱中的存储室进行分割,避免了玉米堆积处的中部发热,同时存储箱的侧壁设有用于往存储箱的内部填充惰性气体的进气口,使存储箱内存储室填充满惰性气体降低氧气含量,上部有放置氧化剂的放置槽,可在不方便填充惰性气体的时候放置氧化剂,最终达到抑制玉米、果蔬采后的呼吸作用,让箱内物质更好保鲜的目的。(2) A kind of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box according to the present invention, the storage chamber in the storage box is divided to avoid the heat in the middle of the corn accumulation place, and the side wall of the storage box is provided with the inner side of the storage box. Fill the air inlet with inert gas, so that the storage chamber in the storage box is filled with inert gas to reduce the oxygen content, and there is a placing slot for oxidant in the upper part, which can place oxidant when it is inconvenient to fill inert gas, and finally achieve the suppression of corn, fruits and vegetables after harvest. The purpose of respiration is to keep the materials in the box better.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱的一种较佳实施例的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box provided by the present invention;
图2为图1所示的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图2所示的A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图1所示的隔离机构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the isolation mechanism shown in Figure 1;
图5为图1所示的B部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、盖板,2、卡扣,2a、销轴,3、存储箱,3a、固定板,3b、第一通孔,3c、存储室,4、进气口,5、底板,6、第一冰盒,7、隔离机构,7a、凸起,7b、第二通孔,7c、夹板,7d、连接板,8、密封圈,9、出气口,10、连通机构,10a、连通管,10b、气体连通口,11、第二冰盒,12、放置机构,12a、氧化剂放置槽,12b、第三通孔,12c、放置板,13、隔板,13a、第四通孔,13b、第五通孔。In the figure: 1. Cover plate, 2. Buckle, 2a, Pin shaft, 3. Storage box, 3a, Fixing plate, 3b, First through hole, 3c, Storage chamber, 4. Air inlet, 5. Bottom plate, 6. The first ice box, 7, the isolation mechanism, 7a, the protrusion, 7b, the second through hole, 7c, the splint, 7d, the connecting plate, 8, the sealing ring, 9, the air outlet, 10, the communication mechanism, 10a, Communication pipe, 10b, gas communication port, 11, second ice box, 12, placement mechanism, 12a, oxidant placement tank, 12b, third through hole, 12c, placement plate, 13, partition plate, 13a, fourth through hole , 13b, the fifth through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,包括用于对玉米进行存储的存储箱3、卡在所述存储箱3内部顶端的隔离机构7、用于对存储箱3进行密封的盖板1,所述存储箱3的内部设有固定板3a,且所述固定板3a的中间安装有第二冰盒11,且所述第二冰盒11的顶部抵触隔离机构7的连接板7d,所述隔离机构7的夹板7c的顶部安装有第一冰盒6;所述第一冰盒6的顶部抵触所述盖板1的底部,且所述盖板1的底部中间位置抵触连接板7d;所述存储箱3的内部设有填充惰性气体的连通机构10,且所述连通机构10的一端连通设置在所述存储箱3侧壁上的进气口4;所述存储箱3的内部贯穿有连通管10a,且所述连通管10a连通气体连通口10b;所述气体连通口10b与设置在所述存储箱3内部的存储室3c连通,且所述连通管10a与设置在所述存储箱3侧壁上的出气口9连通。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a corn, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping logistics box according to the present invention includes a storage box 3 for storing corn, which is stuck on the top of the inner top of the storage box 3. The isolation mechanism 7, the cover plate 1 for sealing the storage box 3, the interior of the storage box 3 is provided with a fixing plate 3a, and the second ice box 11 is installed in the middle of the fixing plate 3a, and the The top of the second ice box 11 abuts against the connecting plate 7d of the isolation mechanism 7, and the first ice box 6 is mounted on the top of the clamping plate 7c of the isolation mechanism 7; bottom, and the middle position of the bottom of the cover plate 1 abuts against the connecting plate 7d; the storage box 3 is provided with a communication mechanism 10 filled with inert gas, and one end of the communication mechanism 10 is connected to the storage box 3 The air inlet 4 on the side wall; the interior of the storage box 3 has a communication pipe 10a, and the communication pipe 10a communicates with the gas communication port 10b; The storage chamber 3c is in communication, and the communication pipe 10a is in communication with the air outlet 9 provided on the side wall of the storage box 3 .
具体的,如图1和图2所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,所述固定板3a之间的所述存储箱3的底部上设置有隔板13,且所述隔板13位于两个所述第二冰盒11之间;所述固定板3a的侧壁上设有棱台形的第一通孔3b;所述存储箱3的底部设有底板5,且所述存储箱3的顶部通过密封圈8与所述盖板1抵触,且所述盖板1上通过销轴2a对称连接有卡扣2,且所述卡扣2a的内侧卡合在所述存储箱3的外侧壁上,在使用时,通过隔板13将固定板3a之间分隔开来,从而有利于防止第二冰盒之间的相互影响,棱台形的通孔更加有利于冷气进入到存储室3c的内部,有利于玉米、果蔬的存储。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in a fresh-keeping logistics box for corn, fruits and vegetables according to the present invention, a partition 13 is provided on the bottom of the storage box 3 between the fixed plates 3a, and the The partition plate 13 is located between the two second ice boxes 11; the side wall of the fixing plate 3a is provided with a prismatic first through hole 3b; the bottom of the storage box 3 is provided with a bottom plate 5, and The top of the storage box 3 is in contact with the cover plate 1 through the sealing ring 8, and the cover plate 1 is symmetrically connected with a buckle 2 through a pin shaft 2a, and the inner side of the buckle 2a is engaged with the cover plate 1. On the outer side wall of the storage box 3, when in use, the fixed plates 3a are separated by the partition plate 13, which is beneficial to prevent the mutual influence between the second ice boxes, and the truncated through holes are more conducive to cold air Entering the interior of the storage chamber 3c is beneficial to the storage of corn, fruits and vegetables.
具体的,如图1和图3所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,所述隔板13上设有若干个均匀设置的第四通孔13a,且所述隔板13的底部边缘处设有半圆形的第五通孔13b,第四通孔13a的设置有利于存储室3c内部的冷气的流动,并且在隔板13的底部设有半圆形的第五通孔13b,更加有利于冷气的流动以及惰性气体进入的时候更加方便,保障惰性气体进入到存储室3c的内部。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in a fresh-keeping logistics box for corn, fruits and vegetables according to the present invention, the partition plate 13 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged fourth through holes 13a, and the partition plate The bottom edge of the partition plate 13 is provided with a semicircular fifth through hole 13b, the fourth through hole 13a is arranged to facilitate the flow of cold air inside the storage chamber 3c, and a semicircular fifth through hole 13a is provided at the bottom of the partition plate 13. The through hole 13b is more conducive to the flow of cold air and more convenient when the inert gas enters, and ensures that the inert gas enters the interior of the storage chamber 3c.
具体的,如图1、图4和图5所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,所述隔离机构7还包括对称设置的凸起7a,且所述凸起7a卡合在所述存储箱3的内侧部的顶端凹槽处,所述夹板7c上设有若干个棱台形的第二通孔7b,且所述第二通孔7b与所述存储室3c内部连通。有利于保护玉米、果蔬在运输过程中受到挤压,从而保证玉米、果蔬的质量,所述夹板7c之间通过连接板7d连接为整体,且所述连接板7d与所述夹板7c之间为圆弧形过渡连接,所述连接板7d的中部设有向隔板13处凹陷的放置机构12,所述放置机构12包括放置板12c以及用于放置氧化剂的氧化剂放置槽12a,且所述放置板12c的底部中间处设有第三通孔12b,通过氧化剂消耗内部的氧气,从而防止玉米、果蔬等发生呼吸作用。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 and 5 , in a logistics box for fresh-keeping corn, fruits and vegetables according to the present invention, the isolation mechanism 7 further includes symmetrically arranged protrusions 7a, and the protrusions 7a are locked A plurality of prismatic second through holes 7b are formed on the splint 7c, and the second through holes 7b communicate with the interior of the storage chamber 3c. . It is beneficial to protect corn, fruits and vegetables from being squeezed during transportation, so as to ensure the quality of corn and fruits and vegetables. Arc-shaped transition connection, the middle part of the connecting plate 7d is provided with a placement mechanism 12 recessed toward the partition plate 13, the placement mechanism 12 includes a placement plate 12c and an oxidant placement groove 12a for placing the oxidant, and the placement A third through hole 12b is provided in the middle of the bottom of the plate 12c, and the oxygen inside is consumed by the oxidant, thereby preventing the corn, fruits and vegetables from breathing.
具体的,如图1所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,所述连接板7d的内侧长度等于所述固定板3a之间的最大长度,实现隔离机构7卡合在固定板3a的顶端。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , in the logistics box for fresh-keeping corn, fruits and vegetables according to the present invention, the inner length of the connecting plate 7d is equal to the maximum length between the fixing plates 3a, so that the isolation mechanism 7 is locked in the The top end of the fixing plate 3a.
具体的,如图1所示,本发明所述的一种玉米、果蔬保鲜物流箱,所述密封圈8设置在所述盖板1的内侧,有利于盖板1与存储箱3的密封。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , in a fresh-keeping logistics box for corn, fruits and vegetables according to the present invention, the sealing ring 8 is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate 1 , which is conducive to the sealing between the cover plate 1 and the storage box 3 .
当需要对玉米、果蔬进行存储时,打开盖板1,将夹板7c顶部的第一冰盒6取出,再将夹板7c取出,将玉米、果蔬放进存储室3c的内部,将冰盒放进对应的位置,将盖板1扣合即可,有利于玉米和果蔬的保鲜,保障农产品的品质和质量,具体的有:When it is necessary to store corn, fruits and vegetables, open the cover 1, take out the first ice box 6 on the top of the splint 7c, then take out the splint 7c, put the corn, fruits and vegetables into the interior of the storage chamber 3c, and put the ice box in In the corresponding position, the cover plate 1 can be fastened, which is conducive to the preservation of corn, fruits and vegetables, and ensures the quality and quality of agricultural products. The specifics are:
(1)当需要对玉米、果蔬进行存储时,首先,打开出气口9上的活塞盖和进气口4的活塞盖,手动的将卡扣2围绕销轴2a进行转动,将盖板1取下放好,然后,将放置在夹板7c上的第一冰盒6全部取出,将隔离机构7取出,然后,再将第二冰盒11取出放置好,将第一冰盒6与第二冰盒11的顶盖拧下,灌满水,放入冰箱冷冻至冰块即可;(1) When it is necessary to store corn, fruits and vegetables, first, open the piston cover on the air outlet 9 and the piston cover of the air inlet 4, manually rotate the buckle 2 around the pin 2a, and remove the cover plate 1. Then, take out all the first ice box 6 placed on the splint 7c, take out the isolation mechanism 7, then take out the second ice box 11 and place it, put the first ice box 6 and the second ice box 11 Unscrew the top cover, fill it with water, and put it in the refrigerator to freeze until ice cubes;
(2)将需要放置在存储室3c内部的玉米、果蔬依次放置在存储室3c的内部,使玉米、果蔬堆满存储室3c即可,然后,将第二冰盒11放置在对应的两个固定板3a之间,再将取下的隔离机构7卡合在存储箱3的内部,当夹板7c侧壁上的凸起7a不能正常卡合在凹槽处时,将隔离机构7取出,重新调整存储室3c内部的玉米、果蔬的位置,直到隔离机构7能够卡合到对应的位置为止,然后,将第一冰盒6放置在夹板7c的顶部,最后将盖板1扣合在存储箱3的顶部,将盖板1两侧上的卡扣2围绕销轴2a转动,使盖板1与存储箱3扣合好为止;(2) Put the corn, fruits and vegetables that need to be placed in the storage chamber 3c in the storage chamber 3c in turn, so that the corn, fruits and vegetables can fill the storage chamber 3c, and then place the second ice box 11 in the corresponding two Between the fixing plates 3a, the removed isolation mechanism 7 is then snapped into the interior of the storage box 3. When the protrusion 7a on the side wall of the splint 7c cannot be properly snapped into the groove, take out the isolation mechanism 7, and re-install it. Adjust the positions of the corn, fruits and vegetables inside the storage chamber 3c until the isolation mechanism 7 can be snapped to the corresponding position, then place the first ice box 6 on the top of the splint 7c, and finally snap the cover 1 to the storage box 3, rotate the buckles 2 on both sides of the cover plate 1 around the pin shaft 2a, so that the cover plate 1 and the storage box 3 are fastened together;
(3)将惰性气体从进气口打入到存储箱3的内部,使惰性气体从存储箱3的底部开始缓慢的进入,惰性气体从侧壁上的连通管10a经过气体连通口10b进入到存储室3c的内部,由于惰性气体比空气轻,惰性气体在存储室3c的内部贯穿,将内部的空气挤出到出气口9,出气口9与存储箱3内部顶端连通,能够将惰性气体挤出的空气排出,当内部的空气排出之后,先将出气口9用活塞盖拧好再停止打气,最后将进气口用活塞盖拧好即可,进而使存储箱3的内部的存储室3c的内部填充满惰性气体,进而避免了玉米发生呼吸作用,进而提高了玉米的存储质量;(3) Drive the inert gas into the storage box 3 from the air inlet, so that the inert gas slowly enters from the bottom of the storage box 3, and the inert gas enters from the communication pipe 10a on the side wall through the gas communication port 10b. Inside the storage chamber 3c, since the inert gas is lighter than air, the inert gas penetrates through the interior of the storage chamber 3c, and squeezes the internal air to the air outlet 9, and the air outlet 9 communicates with the inner top of the storage box 3, so that the inert gas can be squeezed out. When the air inside is exhausted, first screw the air outlet 9 with the piston cover, then stop pumping, and finally screw the air inlet with the piston cover, so as to make the storage chamber 3c inside the storage box 3 The interior is filled with inert gas, thereby avoiding the respiration of corn, thereby improving the storage quality of corn;
(4)当需要将存储的玉米、果蔬取出的时候,将出气口9的活塞盖打开,将内部气体排出,有利于打开盖板1,依次取出第一冰盒6和隔离机构7,然后将玉米、果蔬取出。(4) When it is necessary to take out the stored corn, fruits and vegetables, the piston cover of the air outlet 9 is opened to discharge the internal gas, which is conducive to opening the cover plate 1, and the first ice box 6 and the isolation mechanism 7 are taken out in turn, and then the Take out corn, fruits and vegetables.
当不填充惰性气体将内部的空气排出时,将进气口4和出气口9的活塞盖拧好,在放置板12c上放置氧化剂,通过氧化剂将内部的氧气消耗掉,从而实现对玉米、果蔬的保存。When the air inside is not filled with inert gas, the piston covers of the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 9 are screwed up, and the oxidant is placed on the placing plate 12c, and the internal oxygen is consumed by the oxidant. of preservation.
本发明的保鲜物流箱通过低温、填充惰性气体、放置氧化剂三种方式来遏制玉米和果蔬采后的呼吸作用,降低玉米和果蔬养分的损失,达到保鲜的目的。该物流箱的密封圈8,设于物流箱的顶端,提高了存储箱3的密封性能,同时配合存储箱3的内部的存储室的使用,便于在存储箱3的内部存储冰块,更有效地调控玉米在存储箱3的内部的温度,将存储箱3中的存储室3c进行分割,避免了玉米堆积处的中部发热,同时存储箱3的侧壁设有用于往存储箱3的内部填充惰性气体的进气口4,使存储箱3的内部的存储室3c的内部填充满惰性气体降低氧气含量,进而避免了玉米、果蔬发生采后呼吸作用,有利于玉米和果蔬的保鲜,保障农产品的品质和质量。The fresh-keeping logistics box of the invention suppresses the postharvest respiration of corn and fruits and vegetables through three methods of low temperature, filling inert gas and placing oxidants, reduces the loss of nutrients of corn and fruits and vegetables, and achieves the purpose of fresh-keeping. The sealing ring 8 of the logistics box is located at the top of the logistics box, which improves the sealing performance of the storage box 3, and at the same time cooperates with the use of the storage chamber inside the storage box 3, which is convenient for storing ice cubes in the storage box 3, which is more effective The temperature of the corn inside the storage box 3 is regulated and controlled, and the storage chamber 3c in the storage box 3 is divided to avoid the heat in the middle of the corn accumulation place. The air inlet 4 of the inert gas fills the interior of the storage chamber 3c of the storage box 3 with inert gas to reduce the oxygen content, thereby avoiding the postharvest respiration of corn and fruits and vegetables, which is conducive to the preservation of corn and fruits and vegetables, and ensures the protection of agricultural products. quality and quality.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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Inventor after: Zhao Lin Inventor after: Shi Jiang Inventor after: Ying Xuebing Inventor after: Zhu Yueqing Inventor after: Fan Zhengwei Inventor after: Huang Sasa Inventor before: Shi Jiang Inventor before: Ying Xuebing Inventor before: Zhu Yueqing Inventor before: Fan Zhengwei Inventor before: Huang Sasa |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |