Summary of the invention
In order to solve the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of prior art citrus labor intensity problem high and that easily fruit grade is obscured, the present invention aims to provide the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of a kind of citrus machine, this fresh-keeping choosing fruit machine comprises lifting immersion liquid bucket and immersion liquid choosing fruit bucket, utilizes the buoyancy of " anticorrosive refreshing solution " that citrus is divided into multiple grades.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of a kind of citrus machine, it is characterized in that: the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of described citrus machine comprises lifting immersion liquid bucket and immersion liquid choosing fruit bucket, be provided with lifting top press at lifting immersion liquid bucket center, described lifting top press comprises motor elevator and Manual lifting machine; Described immersion liquid selects fruit bucket to be arranged on top and its bottom of lifting top press and top is respectively equipped with funnel type fruit storehouse and circular ring type selects fruit case, the bottom in described funnel type fruit storehouse is provided with multiple unidirectional fruit leakage ports, described unidirectional fruit leakage port is provided with automatic sliding door, described circular ring type choosing fruit box cavity is provided with leads fruit passage and multilayer choosing fruit case storehouse, described choosing fruit case storehouse is provided with diaphragm and defeated fruit Hatch Opening, and described diaphragm tilts to be arranged on bottom, choosing fruit case storehouse and is provided with choosing fruit sieve aperture.
This preferred embodiment also has following technical characterictic:
Described motor elevator comprises screw type motor elevator and hydraulic motor elevator, and described hydraulic motor elevator is taking the liquid in lifting immersion liquid bucket as working solution.
Described Manual lifting machine is provided with pedal-type hydraulic press, described pedal-type hydraulic press is taking the liquid in lifting immersion liquid bucket as working solution, described pedal-type hydraulic press is provided with diffused flow-guiding mouth, tramples hydraulic arm and tramples pressure release bar, described diffused flow-guiding mouth is arranged on pedal-type hydraulic press bottom, be provided with the arm of force in lifting immersion liquid bottom of the barrel and trample mouth, described in trample hydraulic arm and trample pressure release bar and be arranged on the arm of force and trample in mouth.
Described immersion liquid choosing fruit bucket is provided with pressure release treatment hole.
Described automatic sliding door comprises folding door-plate and the air bag of closing the door, described folding door-plate bottom and unidirectional fruit leakage port bottom chain connection, described in the air bag of closing the door be arranged on the back side of folding door-plate.
The described fruit channel setting of leading communicates at circular ring type choosing fruit case inner ring and with the choosing fruit case storehouse of top layer, is provided with and leads fruit boxboard leading the outlet of fruit passage and the bottom surface of circular ring type choosing fruit case.
Described circular ring type choosing fruit box cavity is provided with multilayer diaphragm, the choosing fruit screen-aperture difference of every one deck diaphragm, wherein, the choosing fruit screen-aperture maximum of top layer diaphragm, the choosing fruit screen-aperture relative decrease of every reduction one deck diaphragm, bottom diaphragm is not established choosing fruit sieve aperture.
Described defeated fruit Hatch Opening is arranged on the lowest part in choosing fruit case storehouse, and described defeated fruit Hatch Opening is provided with folding deflector, and described folding deflector is connected with defeated fruit Hatch Opening by spring hinge.
The present embodiment utilizes the buoyancy of " anticorrosive refreshing solution " and the spherical structure of citrus, selects rising and the reduction of fruit bucket by immersion liquid, each citrus is flooded to fresh-keeping solution comprehensively and is divided into multiple grades be respectively charged in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket.Therefore, the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of this citrus machine is rational in infrastructure, manipulation is simple, can reduce the labour intensity of the fresh-keeping work of citrus and can not obscure again fruit grade.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 is laterally cut rear inside open.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 10. lifting immersion liquid bucket, 11. lifting top press, 12. pedal-type hydraulic presses, 120. diffused flow-guiding mouths, 121. trample hydraulic arm, 122. trample pressure release bar, 13. arm of forces are trampled mouth, 20. immersion liquid choosing fruit buckets, 21. funnel type fruit storehouses, 210. unidirectional fruit leakage ports, 211. automatic sliding door, 212. folding door-plates, 213. air bags of closing the door, 22. circular ring type choosing fruit casees, 220. lead fruit passage, 221. choosing fruit case storehouses, 222. diaphragm, 223. defeated fruit Hatch Openings, 224. choosing fruit sieve apertures, 225. lead fruit boxboard, 226. folding deflectors, 23. pressure release treatment holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2, the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of the citrus of the present embodiment machine comprises that lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 and immersion liquid choosing really struggle against 20, is provided with lifting top press 11 at lifting immersion liquid Tong10 center, and described lifting top press 11 comprises motor elevator and Manual lifting machine; Described immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against and 20 is arranged on the top of lifting top press 11 and its bottom and top and is respectively equipped with funnel type fruit storehouse 21 and really case 22 of circular ring type choosing, the bottom in described funnel type fruit storehouse 21 is provided with multiple unidirectional fruit leakage ports 210, described unidirectional fruit leakage port 210 is provided with automatic sliding door 211, described circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 inner chambers are provided with leads fruit passage 220 and multilayer choosing fruit case storehouse 221, described choosing fruit case storehouse 221 is provided with diaphragm 222 and defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223, and described diaphragm 222 tilts to be arranged on choosing fruit 221 bottoms, case storehouse and is provided with choosing fruit sieve aperture 224.
When the present embodiment specifically uses, first rush and convert " anticorrosive refreshing solution " that form by clear water and anti-corrosive fresh-keeping medicament toward packing eighty per cant left and right in lifting immersion liquid bucket 10, restarting lifting top press 11 struggles against 20 by immersion liquid choosing fruit to be reduced to circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 concordant with lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 bungs, then citrus being poured in funnel type fruit storehouse 21 and being started lifting top press 11 makes immersion liquid select 20 risings that really struggle against, citrus in funnel type fruit storehouse 21 will fall in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " by unidirectional fruit leakage port 210, again reduce immersion liquid choosing fruit and struggle against 20 and really in storehouse 21, pack citrus into toward funnel type, and then rising immersion liquid choosing fruit struggles against 20.Immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against in 20 decline processes and the citrus in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " is evenly flooded and input and select really case storehouse 221, immersion liquid is selected in 20 uphill process that really struggle against the citrus in funnel type fruit storehouse 21 is immersed in " anticorrosive refreshing solution ", choosing fruit case storehouse 221 is divided into citrus multiple grades such as large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet simultaneously, and inputs respectively in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket.
Described motor elevator comprises screw type motor elevator and hydraulic motor elevator, and described hydraulic motor elevator is taking the liquid in lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 as working solution.
Motor elevator is arranged on than in relatively large lifting immersion liquid bucket 10, and under the drive of motor, can fast immersion liquid choosing fruit be struggled against 20 risings or reduction, be applicable to carrying out large batch of citrus and soak the fresh-keeping work of medicine.Liquid in lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 as working solution, both can be prevented to other liquid sneak into " anticorrosive refreshing solution " and affect citrus fresh-keeping effect, can stir in time again " anticorrosive refreshing solution ", to avoid precipitation.
Described Manual lifting machine is provided with pedal-type hydraulic press 12, described pedal-type hydraulic press 12 is taking the liquid in lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 as working solution, described pedal-type hydraulic press 12 is provided with diffused flow-guiding mouth 120, tramples hydraulic arm 121 and tramples pressure release bar 122, described diffused flow-guiding mouth 120 is arranged on pedal-type hydraulic press 12 bottoms, be provided with the arm of force in lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 bottoms and trample mouthfuls 13, described in trample hydraulic arm 121 and trample pressure release bar 122 and be arranged on the arm of force and trample in mouthfuls 13.
Manual lifting machine is arranged in more small-sized lifting immersion liquid bucket 10, under the drive of manpower, immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against 20 risings or reduction, be adapted at not having power supply mandarin orange planting carry out citrus and soak the fresh-keeping work of medicine.Diffused flow-guiding mouth 120 is arranged on pedal-type hydraulic press 12 bottoms, makes pedal-type hydraulic press 12 can carry out stirring fully to " anticorrosive refreshing solution " in the course of the work comprehensively.Operating personnel are as long as repeatedly jam on trampling hydraulic arm 121, and Manual lifting machine will struggle against immersion liquid choosing fruit and 20 rise, and step on as long as will trample pressure release bar 122, and immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against and 20 will under the effect of gravity, reduce.
Described immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against and 20 is provided with pressure release treatment hole 23.
The outer ring of circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 is just enclosed within the bung of lifting immersion liquid bucket 10, make immersion liquid choosing fruit struggle against 20 and " anticorrosive refreshing solution " liquid level between form one " air pressure space ", pressure release treatment hole 23 makes air can conveniently enter or discharge in " air pressure space ", can not hinder immersion liquid and select 20 operations up and down that really struggle against.
Described automatic sliding door 211 comprises folding door-plate 212 and the air bag 213 of closing the door, described folding door-plate 212 bottoms and unidirectional fruit leakage port 210 bottom chain connections, described in the air bag 213 of closing the door be arranged on the back side of folding door-plate 212.
Immersion liquid choosing fruit 20 automatic sliding doors 211 while upwards moving that struggle against are opened under the effect of gravity, and the citrus being contained in funnel type fruit storehouse 21 will fall into " anticorrosive refreshing solution " from unidirectional fruit leakage port 210.The air bag 213 of closing the door when immersion liquid choosing really struggles against 20 operation is downwards subject to the buoyancy of " anticorrosive refreshing solution " automatic sliding door 211 is closed, and the citrus in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " just can not turn back in funnel type fruit storehouse 21.
The described fruit passage 220 of leading is arranged on circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 inner rings and communicates with the choosing fruit case storehouse 221 of top layer, is provided with and leads fruit boxboard 225 leading the outlet of fruit passage 220 and the bottom surface of circular ring type choosing fruit case 22.
The tapered structure in bottom surface in funnel type fruit storehouse 21, when immersion liquid choosing fruit is struggled against 20 operation downwards, the citrus that floats over " anticorrosive refreshing solution " liquid level rolls to outer ring along conical bottom board, and lead fruit boxboard 225 coordinate under all along the really case storehouse 221 of choosing of leading fruit passage 220 and entering top layer.Citrus is in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " inner constantly rolling, and its crust just can fully flood " anticorrosive refreshing solution " comprehensively.
Described circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 inner chambers are provided with multilayer diaphragm 222, the choosing fruit sieve aperture 224 aperture differences of every one deck diaphragm 222, wherein, the choosing fruit sieve aperture 224 aperture maximums of top layer diaphragm 222, the choosing fruit sieve aperture 224 aperture relative decreases of every reduction one deck diaphragm 222, bottom diaphragm 222 is not established choosing fruit sieve aperture 224.
Circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 inner chambers are separated into successively from top to bottom large fruit case storehouse by diaphragm 222, multiple choosing fruit case storehouse 221 such as middle fruit case storehouse and fruitlet case storehouse, immersion liquid choosing fruit is immersed in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " inner citrus while struggling against 20 operation downwards and all enters the large fruit case storehouse of top layer, immersion liquid choosing fruit struggles against 20 while upwards moving, the citrus of middle fruit and fruitlet grade falls into fruit case storehouse from choosing fruit sieve aperture 224, the citrus of large fruit grade rolls to the defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 in large fruit case storehouse along the gradient of diaphragm 222, outwards export the citrus of middle fruit grade from defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 in middle fruit case storehouse, by the citrus input fruitlet case storehouse of fruitlet grade, all citrus that enter fruitlet case storehouse are all outwards exported from the defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 in fruitlet case storehouse.
When concrete enforcement, the number of plies of circular ring type choosing fruit case 22 inner chamber diaphragms 222 and choosing fruit sieve aperture 224 pore sizes, set according to purchaser's purchase requirement.
Described defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 is arranged on the lowest part in choosing fruit case storehouse 221, and described defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 is provided with folding deflector 226, and described folding deflector 226 is connected with defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 by spring hinge.
Defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 is arranged on the lowest part in choosing fruit case storehouse 221, makes citrus automatically export choosing fruit case storehouse 221 along the gradient of diaphragm 222.Folding deflector 226 is connected and is often in open mode with defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223 by spring hinge, only have immersion liquid choosing fruit to struggle against 20 while moving to lifting immersion liquid bucket 10 tops to folding deflector 226 downwards, folding deflector 226 just can be brought together on defeated fruit Hatch Opening 223, and citrus is rested in choosing fruit case storehouse 221.Immersion liquid choosing fruit struggles against 20 when upwards moving to folding deflector 226 and departing from lifting immersion liquid bucket 10, and the elastic force of spring hinge is opened folding deflector 226, and the citrus in choosing fruit case storehouse 221 will be in folding deflector 226 be inputted storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket.
In sum: the present embodiment has solved the fresh-keeping choosing fruit of prior art citrus labor intensity problem high and that easily fruit grade is obscured, provide a kind of fresh-keeping choosing fruit of citrus machine that can replace existing product.