CN103828910A - Lifting type orange preservation sorting machine - Google Patents
Lifting type orange preservation sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828910A CN103828910A CN201410106934.3A CN201410106934A CN103828910A CN 103828910 A CN103828910 A CN 103828910A CN 201410106934 A CN201410106934 A CN 201410106934A CN 103828910 A CN103828910 A CN 103828910A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting type orange preservation sorting machine which comprises a base frame type chemical dipping bucket, a top storage and conveying bin, a drive device and a lifting sorting box, wherein a large orange boxing pipe, a medium orange boxing pipe, a small orange boxing pipe and a top bin supporting frame are arranged at the top of the base frame type chemical dipping bucket; the top storage and conveying bin is mounted at the top of the top bin supporting frame; the drive device comprises a centralized control gear and a plurality of helical drive rods; the lifting sorting box is mounted in an inner cavity of the base frame type chemical dipping bucket and is provided with multiple layers of slant baffles; the slant baffles are used for dividing the lifting sorting box into a comprehensive box bin, a large orange box bin, a medium orange box bin and a small orange box bin. According to the lifting type orange preservation sorting machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the top storage and transportation bin is used for automatically quantitatively conveying oranges in batches according to the capacity of the comprehensive box bin, and the lifting sorting box is used for dipping all the oranges in a preservation solution, sorting the oranges into small oranges, medium oranges and large oranges and storing the sorted oranges in a storage box or a basket by virtue of the buoyancy of a chemical solution and the spherical shapes of the oranges. Therefore, the lifting type orange preservation sorting machine is reasonable in structure and easy to operate, and can be used for alleviating the labor intensity of orange preservation workers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fruit dipping refreshing machine, relate in particular to a kind of citrus and soak medicine fresh-keeping device.
Background technology
Citrus fresh-retaining preserving, both can alleviate gather busy season sale difficulty, low, the perishable contradiction of market price, can meet again people's anti-season consumption demand, reached the object that regulates market, increases income.When concrete operations, tangerine agriculture first packs into by clear water and the punching of anti-corrosive fresh-keeping medicament in container converts " anticorrosive refreshing solution " that form, the citrus of then returning gathering is poured in container and is flooded, because citrus all floats over the end face of solution, tangerine agriculture must be pressed into citrus in solution and constantly and roll and just can make citrus evenly flood " anticorrosive refreshing solution " with hand, after all evenly flooding liquid, the citrus in container picks up with the string bag, then citrus is divided into multiple grades such as large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet in the mode of eye estimate, and according to grade, Citrus Taxonomy is preserved.Because the quantity of citrus is more, tangerine agriculture must, through repeating for a long time work, just can complete citrus and soak the fresh-keeping work of medicine, and often occurs situation about fruit grade being obscured because of evaluated error.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the fresh-keeping labor intensity of prior art citrus problem high and that easily fruit grade is obscured, the present invention aims to provide the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus, this fresh-keeping classifier comprises that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel and lifting utility box, the characteristic of utilizing citrus spherical shapes and keeping afloat, citrus evenly can be flooded to " anticorrosive refreshing solution " comprehensively, citrus can be divided into multiple grades such as large fruit, middle fruit and fruitlet and be respectively charged into storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket again.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus, it is characterized in that: the fresh-keeping classifier of described lifting type citrus comprises that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel, stores up storehouse, defeated top, drive unit and lifting utility box, the top of soaking explosive barrel in pedestal type arranges large fruit encasing tube, middle fruit encasing tube, fruitlet encasing tube and storehouse, top support, and top and its bottom that storehouse, the defeated top of described storage is arranged on storehouse, top support are provided with defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe, described drive unit comprises collection control gear and how secondary spiral shell type drive rod, described collection control gear is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of explosive barrel inner chamber and be provided with drive motors, the surrounding that described how secondary spiral shell type drive rod is distributed on pedestal type and soaks explosive barrel inwall, described spiral shell type drive rod soaks explosive barrel rotating shaft with pedestal type and is connected, bottom and middle part at spiral shell type drive rod are respectively equipped with travelling gear and drive bung flange, and described travelling gear coordinates with collection control gear, described lifting utility box is arranged on that pedestal type soaks the inner chamber Qie Qi center of explosive barrel and outer ring is respectively equipped with transmission sleeve pipe and screw drive mouth, described transmission sleeve pipe coordinates with storage storehouse, defeated top, described screw drive mouth coordinates with drive unit, at the inner chamber of lifting utility box, multilayer inclined-plane dividing plate is set, lifting utility box is separated into integrated box storehouse by described inclined-plane dividing plate, large fruit case storehouse, middle fruit case storehouse and fruitlet case storehouse, in large fruit case storehouse, on the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse and fruitlet case storehouse, arrange respectively and comprehensively enter fruit groove, large fruit separating tank and middle fruit separating tank, described large fruit case storehouse, middle fruit case storehouse, fruitlet case storehouse respectively with large fruit encasing tube, middle fruit encasing tube, fruitlet encasing tube matches.
This preferred embodiment also has following technical characterictic:
Described pedestal type soaks explosive barrel and is round structure, the top that described large fruit encasing tube, middle fruit encasing tube and fruitlet encasing tube are separately arranged on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel outer wall, the entrance of described large fruit encasing tube, middle fruit encasing tube and fruitlet encasing tube passes into pedestal type and soaks in explosive barrel; Storehouse, described top support comprises many bar type supports, the top that described many bar type supports are distributed on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel inwall.
Storehouse, the defeated top of described storage is funnel type structure, and described defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe is arranged in the outlet of storing up storehouse, defeated top and is inserted in transmission sleeve pipe, is provided with multiple clip loose joints in the outer ring in storage storehouse, defeated top, and described clip loose joint is provided with adjusting bolt and coordinates with bar type support clip.
The center of described collection control gear is provided with rotating shaft base, described rotating shaft base is connected with the base plate that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel, described drive motors is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of explosive barrel bucket wall and coordinate with collection control gear by gear, soak the top of explosive barrel and bottom and be all provided with the change-over switch of drive motors in pedestal type, the bottom of described spiral shell type drive rod is connected with the base plate rotating shaft that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel, and the top of described spiral shell type drive rod is connected with bar type rack shaft.
Described lifting utility box is cylinder type and its outer ring is provided with multiple tracks screw drive mouth, described screw drive mouth matches with driving bung flange, described transmission sleeve pipe is from the top break-through of lifting utility box to bottom, described inclined-plane dividing plate tilts to be arranged on the incline direction difference of inner chamber and every one deck of lifting utility box, is provided with equally distributed liquid filter opening on the plate face of inclined-plane dividing plate.
Described integrated box storehouse, large fruit case storehouse, middle fruit case storehouse and fruitlet case storehouse are successively set on the inner chamber of lifting utility box from low to high, described inclined-plane dividing plate is large fruit case storehouse, the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse and fruitlet case storehouse, on the bulkhead of large fruit case storehouse lowest part, outlet outside large fruit is set, the outer outlet of described large fruit matches with large fruit encasing tube, describedly comprehensively enter fruit groove and be arranged on the highest point of large fruit case storehouse base plate, on the bulkhead of middle fruit case storehouse lowest part, outlet outside middle fruit is set, the outer outlet of described middle fruit matches with middle fruit encasing tube, described large fruit separating tank is arranged on the highest point of middle fruit case storehouse base plate, on the bulkhead of fruitlet case storehouse lowest part, outlet outside fruitlet is set, the outer outlet of described fruitlet matches with fruitlet encasing tube, described middle fruit separating tank is arranged on the highest point of fruitlet case storehouse base plate.
Described comprehensively enter fruit groove, the structure of large fruit separating tank and middle fruit separating tank is identical and be arranged on the end face of inclined-plane dividing plate, described comprehensively enter fruit groove, the curved structure of end face of large fruit separating tank and middle fruit separating tank and both sides be all provided with unidirectional enter Hatch Opening, described unidirectional enter the import of Hatch Opening be arranged on the bottom surface of inclined-plane dividing plate, described unidirectional enter the outlet of Hatch Opening be arranged on and comprehensively enter fruit groove, large fruit separating tank and middle fruit separating tank side, described comprehensively enter fruit groove unidirectional enter Hatch Opening be greater than large fruit separating tank unidirectional enter Hatch Opening, described large fruit separating tank unidirectional enter Hatch Opening be greater than middle fruit separating tank unidirectional enter Hatch Opening.
The storehouse, the defeated top of storage of the present embodiment is according to the capacity in the integrated box storehouse automatic transmission citrus of limiting the quantity in batches, lifting utility box utilizes the spherical shapes of buoyancy and the citrus of liquid, each citrus is flooded to fresh-keeping solution comprehensively and be divided into fruitlet, middle fruit and large fruit grade to be respectively charged in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket.Therefore, the fresh-keeping sorter architecture of this lifting type citrus is reasonable, manipulation is simple, and the labour intensity that can reduce the fresh-keeping work of citrus can not make again fruit grade obscure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lifting utility box 40 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 comprehensively enters the structural representation that fruit groove 450, large fruit separating tank 460 or middle fruit separating tank 470 are laterally cut open in Fig. 1,3.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 10. pedestal type soaks explosive barrel, 11. large fruit encasing tubes, fruit encasing tube in 12., 13. fruitlet encasing tubes, 14. storehouse, top supports, 140. bar type supports, 20. storage storehouses, defeated top, 21. defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipes, 22. clip loose joints, 220. adjusting bolt, 30. drive units, 31. collection control gears, 310. rotating shaft base, 32. spiral shell type drive rods, 320. travelling gear, 321. drive bung flange, 33. drive motors, 40. lifting utility boxs, 41. transmission sleeve pipes, 42. screw drive mouths, 43. inclined-plane dividing plates, 430. liquid filter openings, 44. integrated box storehouses, 45. large fruit case storehouses, 450. comprehensively enter fruit groove, the outer outlet of 451. large fruit, fruit case storehouse in 46., 460. large fruit separating tanks, the outer outlet of fruit in 461., 47. fruitlet case storehouses, fruit separating tank in 470., the outer outlet of 471. fruitlets, 472. unidirectional enter Hatch Opening.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2,3,4, the fresh-keeping classifier of lifting type citrus of the present embodiment comprises that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10, stores up storehouse, defeated top 20, drive unit 30 and lifting utility box 40, the top of soaking explosive barrel 10 in pedestal type arranges large fruit encasing tube 11, middle fruit encasing tube 12, fruitlet encasing tube 13 and storehouse, top support 14, and top and its bottom that storehouse, the defeated top of described storage 20 is arranged on storehouse, top support 14 are provided with defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe 21, described drive unit 30 comprises collection control gear 31 and how secondary spiral shell type drive rod 32, described collection control gear 31 is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of explosive barrel 10 inner chambers and be provided with drive motors 33, the surrounding that described how secondary spiral shell type drive rod 32 is distributed on pedestal type and soaks explosive barrel 10 inwalls, described spiral shell type drive rod 32 soaks explosive barrel 10 rotating shafts with pedestal type and is connected, bottom and middle part at spiral shell type drive rod 32 are respectively equipped with travelling gear 320 and drive bung flange 321, and described travelling gear 320 coordinates with collection control gear 31, described lifting utility box 40 is arranged on that pedestal type soaks the inner chamber Qie Qi center of explosive barrel 10 and outer ring is respectively equipped with transmission sleeve pipe 41 and screw drive mouth 42, described transmission sleeve pipe 41 coordinates with storage storehouse, defeated top 20, described screw drive mouth 42 coordinates with drive unit 30, at the inner chamber of lifting utility box 40, multilayer inclined-plane dividing plate 43 is set, lifting utility box 40 is separated into integrated box storehouse 44 by described inclined-plane dividing plate 43, large fruit case storehouse 45, middle fruit case storehouse 46 and fruitlet case storehouse 47, in large fruit case storehouse 45, on the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse 46 and fruitlet case storehouse 47, arrange respectively and comprehensively enter fruit groove 450, large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470, described large fruit case storehouse 45, middle fruit case storehouse 46, fruitlet case storehouse 47 respectively with large fruit encasing tube 11, middle fruit encasing tube 12, fruitlet encasing tube 13 matches.
When the present embodiment specifically uses, first in pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10, pack eighty per cant left and right into and convert by clear water and the punching of anti-corrosive fresh-keeping medicament " anticorrosive refreshing solution " that form, then start drive motors 33, drive unit 30 will drive lifting utility box 40 to soak the circular flow of doing rise and fall repeatedly between the top and bottom of explosive barrel 10 in pedestal type.The citrus of returning gathering is poured in storage storehouse, defeated top 20, citrus will roll into transmission sleeve pipe 41 along defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe 21, when lifting utility box 40 upwards runs to pedestal type and soaks explosive barrel 10 top, citrus in transmission sleeve pipe 41 will enter integrated box storehouse 44, when the top that lifting utility box 40 soaks explosive barrel 10 from pedestal type is moved downwards, citrus entirety is pressed into " anticorrosive refreshing solution ", citrus scrolls up along inclined-plane dividing plate 43 under the effect of buoyancy, and liquid is evenly flooded on the whole body in the process of rolling, the citrus of large fruit grade and middle fruit grade is parked in respectively in large fruit case storehouse 45 and middle fruit case storehouse 46, the citrus of fruitlet grade floats over the end face of liquid.When the bottom that lifting utility box 40 soaks explosive barrel 10 from pedestal type is upwards moved, the citrus that floats over liquid level fruitlet grade enters fruitlet case storehouse 47, and outlet 471 packs in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket through fruitlet encasing tube 13 from fruitlet, in the citrus process of middle fruit grade, fruit encasing tube 12 packs in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket, and the citrus of large fruit grade packs in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket through excessive fruit encasing tube 11.
Described pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 and is round structure, the top that described large fruit encasing tube 11, middle fruit encasing tube 12 and fruitlet encasing tube 13 are separately arranged on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel 10 outer walls, the entrance of described large fruit encasing tube 11, middle fruit encasing tube 12 and fruitlet encasing tube 13 passes into pedestal type and soaks in explosive barrel 10; Storehouse, described top support 14 comprises many bar type supports 140, the top that described many bar type supports 140 are distributed on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel 10 inwalls.
The pedestal type of round structure soaks explosive barrel 10 can easily coordinate with lifting utility box 40 drive unit 30, makes " anticorrosive refreshing solution " to obtain utilizing the most fully simultaneously.According to requirements or while being subject to condition restriction, pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 also can be arranged to other contour structures.13 points of large fruit encasing tube 11, middle fruit encasing tube 12 and fruitlet encasing tubes are arranged, convenient anti-put storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket.
Storehouse, the defeated top of described storage 20 is funnel type structure, described defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe 21 is arranged in the outlet of storing up storehouse, defeated top 20 and is inserted in transmission sleeve pipe 41, outer ring in storage storehouse, defeated top 20 is provided with multiple clip loose joints 22, and described clip loose joint 22 is provided with adjusting bolt 220 and coordinates with bar type support 140 clips.
When lifting utility box 40 moves to pedestal type downwards and soaks explosive barrel 10 bottom, store up the effect that citrus that storehouse, defeated top 20 rolls into defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe 21 is subject to buoyancy and can not enter integrated box storehouse 44, can only rest in transmission sleeve pipe 41.When lifting utility box 40 upwards moves to large fruit case storehouse 45 and departs from liquid level, the pressure rolling downwards due to storage storehouse, defeated top 20 interior citrus is greater than the buoyancy of liquid, rests on the interior citrus of transmission sleeve pipe 41 and will enter integrated box storehouse 44.So the storehouse, the defeated top of storage 20 of funnel type structure can be according to the capacity in integrated box storehouse 44, the citrus of input some.When concrete enforcement, tangerine agriculture is as long as the citrus of returning gathering is poured storage storehouse, defeated top 20 into, and that stores up that storehouse, defeated top 20 will limit the quantity in batches is transferred to integrated box storehouse 44.
Because citrus all will be taken away some liquids through fresh-keeping classification, so the liquid level that pedestal type soaks in explosive barrel 10 can progressively reduce.Liquid level in pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 reduces when more, makes clip loose joint 22 release lever type supports 140 by adjusting bolt 220, just storage storehouse, defeated top 20 can be adjusted to suitable height.When concrete enforcement, also can adopt the method that increases liquid, make liquid level be applicable to the height in storage storehouse, defeated top 20.
Described collection control gear 31 center is provided with rotating shaft base 310, described rotating shaft base 310 is connected with the base plate that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10, described drive motors 33 is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of 10 barrels of walls of explosive barrel and coordinate with collection control gear 31 by gear, soak the top of explosive barrel 10 and bottom and be all provided with the change-over switch of drive motors 33 in pedestal type, the bottom of described spiral shell type drive rod 32 is connected with the base plate rotating shaft that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10, and the top of described spiral shell type drive rod 32 is connected with 140 rotating shafts of bar type support.
When drive motors 33 starts, control gear 31 by collection and drive how secondary spiral shell type drive rod 32 to rotate simultaneously, screw drive mouth 42 coordinates and makes lifting utility box 40 rise or decline along with the rotation of spiral shell type drive rod 32 with driving bung flange 321.Lifting utility box 40 upwards moves to when pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 top and starts change-over switch, changes the rotation direction of drive motors 33, makes lifting utility box 40 by upwards moving and change over downward operation; Lifting utility box 40 moves to downwards when pedestal type soaks explosive barrel 10 lower curtate and starts change-over switch, changes the rotation direction of drive motors 33, makes lifting utility box 40 change over upwards operation by downward operation.
Described lifting utility box 40 is cylinder type and its outer ring is provided with multiple tracks screw drive mouth 42, described screw drive mouth 42 matches with driving bung flange 321, described transmission sleeve pipe 41 is from the top break-through of lifting utility box 40 to bottom, described inclined-plane dividing plate 43 tilts to be arranged on the incline direction difference of inner chamber and every one deck of lifting utility box 40, is provided with equally distributed liquid filter opening 430 on the plate face of inclined-plane dividing plate 43.
When lifting utility box 40 operation downwards, " anticorrosive refreshing solution " expired fruitlet case storehouse 47 through liquid filter opening 430 from integrated box storehouse 44, citrus in integrated box storehouse 44 is pressed in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " and evenly floods by inclined-plane dividing plate 43, under the effect of buoyancy, citrus scrolls up along the gradient of inclined-plane dividing plate 43, and all enters large fruit case storehouse 45 by comprehensively entering fruit groove 450.The inclined-plane dividing plate 43 of different incline directions can make citrus scroll up toward different directions, can guide again citrus to export from different directions lifting utility box 40.
Described integrated box storehouse 44, large fruit case storehouse 45, middle fruit case storehouse 46 and fruitlet case storehouse 47 are successively set on the inner chamber of lifting utility box 40 from low to high, described inclined-plane dividing plate 43 is large fruit case storehouse 45, the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse 46 and fruitlet case storehouse 47, on the bulkhead of large fruit case storehouse 45 lowest parts, outlet 451 outside large fruit is set, the outer outlet 451 of described large fruit matches with large fruit encasing tube 11, describedly comprehensively enter fruit groove 450 and be arranged on the highest point of large fruit case storehouse 45 base plates, on the bulkhead of middle fruit case storehouse 46 lowest parts, outlet 461 outside middle fruit is set, the outer outlet 461 of described middle fruit matches with middle fruit encasing tube 12, described large fruit separating tank 460 is arranged on the highest point of middle fruit case storehouse 46 base plates, outlet 471 outside fruitlet is set on the bulkhead of fruitlet case storehouse 47 lowest parts, the outer outlet 471 of described fruitlet matches with fruitlet encasing tube 13, described middle fruit separating tank 470 is arranged on the highest point of fruitlet case storehouse 47 base plates.
When lifting utility box 40 operation downwards, inclined-plane dividing plate 43 is pressed into citrus in " anticorrosive refreshing solution " and evenly floods, when lifting utility box 40 upwards moves, and fruitlet case storehouse 47, middle fruit case storehouse 46 and large fruit case storehouse 45 emersion liquid level successively.When fruitlet case storehouse 47 departs from liquid level, the citrus that floats over liquid end face rolls out outlet 471 outside fruitlet along inclined-plane dividing plate 43, and rolls in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket from fruitlet encasing tube 13; When middle fruit case storehouse 46 departs from liquid level, be in the citrus outlet 461 outside inclined-plane dividing plate 43 rolls out middle fruit in middle fruit case storehouse 46, and therefrom fruit encasing tube 12 rolls in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket; When large fruit case storehouse 45 departs from liquid level, be in the citrus outlet 451 outside inclined-plane dividing plate 43 rolls out large fruit in large fruit case storehouse 45, and roll in storage box or large bamboo or wicker basket from large fruit encasing tube 11.
Described comprehensively enter fruit groove 450, the structure of large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470 is identical and be arranged on the end face of inclined-plane dividing plate 43, described comprehensively enter fruit groove 450, the curved structure of end face of large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470 and both sides be all provided with unidirectional enter Hatch Opening 472, described unidirectional enter the import of Hatch Opening 472 be arranged on the bottom surface of inclined-plane dividing plate 43, described unidirectional enter the outlet of Hatch Opening 472 be arranged on and comprehensively enter fruit groove 450, large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470 sides, described comprehensively enter fruit groove 450 unidirectional enter Hatch Opening 472 be greater than large fruit separating tank 460 unidirectional enter Hatch Opening 472, described large fruit separating tank 460 unidirectional enter Hatch Opening 472 be greater than middle fruit separating tank 470 unidirectional enter Hatch Opening 472.
Comprehensively enter fruit groove 450 unidirectional enter the bore of Hatch Opening 472 imports larger, make the interior all citrus in integrated box storehouse 44 can enter large fruit case storehouse 45, large fruit separating tank 460 unidirectional enter the bore of Hatch Opening 472 imports, be less than the external diameter of large fruit grade citrus and be greater than the external diameter of middle fruit grade citrus, the citrus of large fruit grade is stayed in large fruit case storehouse 45, made the citrus of middle fruit grade and fruitlet grade enter middle fruit case storehouse 46.Middle fruit separating tank 470 unidirectional enter the bore of Hatch Opening 472 imports, be slightly less than the external diameter of middle fruit grade citrus, the citrus of middle fruit grade is stayed in middle fruit case storehouse 46, make the citrus of fruitlet grade enter fruitlet case storehouse 47.
The end face that comprehensively enters fruit groove 450, large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470 is arranged to arcuate structure, the citrus that enters fruitlet case storehouse 47, middle fruit case storehouse 46 and large fruit case storehouse 45 is all rolled on inclined-plane dividing plate 43, unidirectional enter the outlet of Hatch Opening 472 be arranged on and comprehensively enter fruit groove 450, large fruit separating tank 460 and middle fruit separating tank 470 sides, citrus can only be moved from bottom to top, can not move from the top down.
In sum: the present embodiment has solved the fresh-keeping labor intensity of prior art citrus problem high and that easily fruit grade is obscured, and a kind of fresh-keeping classifier of lifting type citrus that can replace existing product is provided.
Claims (7)
1. the fresh-keeping classifier of lifting type citrus, it is characterized in that: the fresh-keeping classifier of described lifting type citrus comprises that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel (10), stores up storehouse, defeated top (20), drive unit (30) and lifting utility box (40), the top of soaking explosive barrel (10) in pedestal type arranges large fruit encasing tube (11), middle fruit encasing tube (12), fruitlet encasing tube (13) and top storehouse support (14), and top and its bottom that storehouse, the defeated top of described storage (20) is arranged on top storehouse support (14) are provided with defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe (21), described drive unit (30) comprises collection control gear (31) and how secondary spiral shell type drive rod (32), described collection control gear (31) is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of explosive barrel (10) inner chamber and be provided with drive motors (33), the surrounding that described how secondary spiral shell type drive rod (32) is distributed on pedestal type and soaks explosive barrel (10) inwall, described spiral shell type drive rod (32) soaks explosive barrel (10) rotating shaft with pedestal type and is connected, bottom and middle part at spiral shell type drive rod (32) are respectively equipped with travelling gear (320) and drive bung flange (321), described travelling gear (320) coordinates with collection control gear (31), described lifting utility box (40) is arranged on that pedestal type soaks the inner chamber Qie Qi center of explosive barrel (10) and outer ring is respectively equipped with transmission sleeve pipe (41) and screw drive mouth (42), described transmission sleeve pipe (41) coordinates with storage storehouse, defeated top (20), described screw drive mouth (42) coordinates with drive unit (30), at the inner chamber of lifting utility box (40), multilayer inclined-plane dividing plate (43) is set, lifting utility box (40) is separated into integrated box storehouse (44) by described inclined-plane dividing plate (43), large fruit case storehouse (45), middle fruit case storehouse (46) and fruitlet case storehouse (47), in large fruit case storehouse (45), on the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse (46) and fruitlet case storehouse (47), arrange respectively and comprehensively enter fruit groove (450), large fruit separating tank (460) and middle fruit separating tank (470), described large fruit case storehouse (45), middle fruit case storehouse (46), fruitlet case storehouse (47) respectively with large fruit encasing tube (11), middle fruit encasing tube (12), fruitlet encasing tube (13) matches.
2. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pedestal type soaks explosive barrel (10) and is round structure, the top that described large fruit encasing tube (11), middle fruit encasing tube (12) and fruitlet encasing tube (13) are separately arranged on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel (10) outer wall, the entrance of described large fruit encasing tube (11), middle fruit encasing tube (12) and fruitlet encasing tube (13) passes into pedestal type and soaks in explosive barrel (10); Storehouse, described top support (14) comprises many bar type supports (140), the top that described many bar type supports (140) are distributed on pedestal type and soak explosive barrel (10) inwall.
3. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: storehouse, the defeated top of described storage (20) is funnel type structure, described defeated Tab phenolphthaleinum pipe (21) is arranged in the outlet of storing up storehouse, defeated top (20) and is inserted in transmission sleeve pipe (41), outer ring in storage storehouse, defeated top (20) is provided with multiple clip loose joints (22), and described clip loose joint (22) is provided with adjusting bolt (220) and coordinates with bar type support (140) clip.
4. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the center of described collection control gear (31) is provided with rotating shaft base (310), described rotating shaft base (310) is connected with the base plate that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel (10), described drive motors (33) is arranged on pedestal type and soaks the bottom of explosive barrel (10) bucket wall and coordinate with collection control gear (31) by gear, soak the top of explosive barrel (10) and bottom and be all provided with the change-over switch of drive motors (33) in pedestal type, the bottom of described spiral shell type drive rod (32) is connected with the base plate rotating shaft that pedestal type soaks explosive barrel (10), the top of described spiral shell type drive rod (32) is connected with bar type support (140) rotating shaft.
5. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting utility box (40) is cylinder type and its outer ring is provided with multiple tracks screw drive mouth (42), described screw drive mouth (42) matches with driving bung flange (321), described transmission sleeve pipe (41) is from the top break-through of lifting utility box (40) to bottom, described inclined-plane dividing plate (43) tilts to be arranged on the incline direction difference of inner chamber and every one deck of lifting utility box (40), on the plate face of inclined-plane dividing plate (43), be provided with equally distributed liquid filter opening (430).
6. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described integrated box storehouse (44), large fruit case storehouse (45), middle fruit case storehouse (46) and fruitlet case storehouse (47) are successively set on the inner chamber of lifting utility box (40) from low to high, described inclined-plane dividing plate (43) is large fruit case storehouse (45), the base plate in middle fruit case storehouse (46) and fruitlet case storehouse (47), on the bulkhead of large fruit case storehouse (45) lowest part, outlet outside large fruit (451) is set, the outer outlet (451) of described large fruit matches with large fruit encasing tube (11), describedly comprehensively enter fruit groove (450) and be arranged on the highest point of large fruit case storehouse (45) base plate, outlet outside middle fruit (461) is set on the bulkhead of middle fruit case storehouse (46) lowest part, the outer outlet (461) of described middle fruit matches with middle fruit encasing tube (12), described large fruit separating tank (460) is arranged on the highest point of middle fruit case storehouse (46) base plate, outlet outside fruitlet (471) is set on the bulkhead of fruitlet case storehouse (47) lowest part, the outer outlet (471) of described fruitlet matches with fruitlet encasing tube (13), described middle fruit separating tank (470) is arranged on the highest point of fruitlet case storehouse (47) base plate.
7. the fresh-keeping classifier of a kind of lifting type citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described comprehensively enter fruit groove (450), the structure of large fruit separating tank (460) and middle fruit separating tank (470) is identical and be arranged on the end face of inclined-plane dividing plate (43), described comprehensively enter fruit groove (450), the curved structure of end face of large fruit separating tank (460) and middle fruit separating tank (470) and both sides be all provided with unidirectional enter Hatch Opening (472), described unidirectional enter the import of Hatch Opening (472) be arranged on the bottom surface of inclined-plane dividing plate (43), described unidirectional enter the outlet of Hatch Opening (472) be arranged on and comprehensively enter fruit groove (450), large really separating tank (460) and middle fruit separating tank (470) side, described comprehensively enter fruit groove (450) unidirectional enter Hatch Opening (472) be greater than large fruit separating tank (460) unidirectional enter Hatch Opening (472), described large fruit separating tank (460) unidirectional enter Hatch Opening (472) be greater than middle fruit separating tank (470) unidirectional enter Hatch Opening (472).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410106934.3A CN103828910B (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Lifting type orange preservation sorting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410106934.3A CN103828910B (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Lifting type orange preservation sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103828910A true CN103828910A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103828910B CN103828910B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN201410106934.3A Active CN103828910B (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Lifting type orange preservation sorting machine |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104148272A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | Mandarin orange preservation fruit-sorting machine |
| CN104475343A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆永健食品集团股份有限公司 | Scattering device |
| CN108523935A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 赵晓磊 | A kind of device and its working method of hospital laboratory detection urine sample |
| CN111330847A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 江西竹海农业发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoots letter sorting conveyor |
| CN112191531A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州瑞芳容科技有限公司 | Crushing degree screening and feedback device of crusher |
| CN114985265A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-02 | 衢州职业技术学院 | Fruit screening and collecting device and using method thereof |
| CN115180215A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-14 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic lemon packaging machine |
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| CN103224051A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-07-31 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | Inhalation type orange sorting and packaging machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104148272A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 衢州乐创节能科技有限公司 | Mandarin orange preservation fruit-sorting machine |
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| CN104475343A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆永健食品集团股份有限公司 | Scattering device |
| CN108523935A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 赵晓磊 | A kind of device and its working method of hospital laboratory detection urine sample |
| CN111330847A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 江西竹海农业发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoots letter sorting conveyor |
| CN111330847B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-04-09 | 江西竹海农业发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoots letter sorting conveyor |
| CN112191531A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州瑞芳容科技有限公司 | Crushing degree screening and feedback device of crusher |
| CN115180215A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-14 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic lemon packaging machine |
| CN115180215B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-10-31 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic lemon packaging machine |
| CN114985265A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-02 | 衢州职业技术学院 | Fruit screening and collecting device and using method thereof |
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