CN109940357A - A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door - Google Patents
A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door Download PDFInfo
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- CN109940357A CN109940357A CN201910228602.5A CN201910228602A CN109940357A CN 109940357 A CN109940357 A CN 109940357A CN 201910228602 A CN201910228602 A CN 201910228602A CN 109940357 A CN109940357 A CN 109940357A
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- tooling
- tailgate
- positioning
- skeleton
- locating piece
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of built-in tool structures of automobile back door, including tooling skeleton;Tooling skeleton is equipped with the second positioning component with the first positioning component of vehicle body cooperation positioning and with tailgate cooperation positioning;Second positioning component includes the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin for being fixed on tooling skeleton width direction and the tailgate Z-direction locating piece for being fixed on tooling backbone length direction, tailgate Y-direction positioning pin is connected with Y-direction location hole corresponding in tailgate, tailgate Z-direction locating piece includes tailgate Z-direction positioning surface, and tailgate Z-direction positioning surface is bonded with datum level corresponding in tailgate;Wherein, Y-direction is mutually perpendicular to Z-direction.Structure of the invention realizes the assembly of tailgate and vehicle body, guarantees that tailgate and side wall, taillight and side clearance face difference are good, while can reduce tailgate assembly element precision, reduces part processing cost, shorten manual assembly on line and adjust working hour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field more particularly to a kind of built-in tool structures of automobile back door.
Background technique
Face is the region Guan Chong of vehicle exterior quality subjective assessment after automobile, then face region most importantly tailgate and side
It encloses, the cooperation of side clearance and taillight, majority vehicle is limited by the influence of tailgate element precision and assembling scheme at present, and causes
Tailgate and side wall, tailgate and taillight gap are uneven, and face difference is uneven, and directly affect client to vehicle ocular estimate.Currently,
The assembly majority of tailgate, which passes through, manually adjusts completion on line, or tight part tolerance is added to require to realize, traditional two ways employee
Labor-intensive big, the time is long, and part requirements quality is high, and tooling benchmark disunity cumulative errors are big, lead to tailgate adjustment state not
One, stability is poor, influences beauty.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of built-in toolings of automobile back door
Structure, this programme tool structure realize the assembly of tailgate and vehicle body, guarantee that tailgate and side wall, taillight and side clearance face difference are good
It is good, while tailgate assembly element precision can be reduced, part processing cost is reduced, shortens manual assembly on line and adjusts working hour.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door, including tooling skeleton;The tooling skeleton is equipped with to be cooperated with vehicle body
First positioning component of positioning and the second positioning component positioned with tailgate cooperation;Wherein, second positioning component includes
It is fixed on the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin of the tooling skeleton width direction and is fixed on the tailgate Z in tooling backbone length direction
To locating piece, the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin is connected with Y-direction location hole corresponding in the tailgate, the tailgate Z-direction locating piece
Including tailgate Z-direction positioning surface, the tailgate Z-direction positioning surface is bonded with datum level corresponding in the tailgate;
Wherein, Y-direction is mutually perpendicular to Z-direction.
More preferably, the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin is connect and the tailgate Y by the first connecting bracket with the tooling skeleton
To adjusting gasket is equipped between positioning pin and first connecting bracket, for adjusting Y-direction displacement.
Further, the adjusting gasket is equipped between first connecting bracket and the tooling skeleton, for adjusting X
To displacement;Wherein, the X is to vertical two-by-two with Y-direction, Z-direction.
More preferably, the tailgate Z-direction locating piece is connect and the tailgate Z by the second connecting bracket with the tooling skeleton
To adjusting gasket is equipped between locating piece and second connecting bracket, for adjusting Z-direction displacement.
Further, supporting block is fixed with below second connecting bracket, the supporting block connect branch with described second
The adjusting gasket is equipped between frame.
More preferably, first positioning component includes at least one work being bonded with datum level corresponding on the vehicle body
Fill X to positioning surface, at least one tooling Z-direction positioning surface being bonded with the upper corresponding datum level vehicle body and at least one with
The tool locating pin that corresponding location hole is attached on the vehicle body.
More preferably, the length direction of the tooling skeleton is equipped with tooling X to locating piece, and the tooling X is located to locating piece
The both ends of the tooling skeleton;
The tooling X to the locating piece tooling X that include tooling X connect to positioning region and with the tooling X to positioning region to
Interconnecting piece, the tooling X are connect by adjusting gasket with the tooling skeleton to interconnecting piece, top of the tooling X to positioning region
Portion is equipped with the tailgate X being bonded with datum level corresponding in the tailgate to positioning surface, and bottom is equipped with groove, and the groove includes
With the tooling X of datum level corresponding on vehicle body fitting to positioning surface.
More preferably, the length direction of the tooling skeleton is equipped with tooling Z-direction locating piece, and the tooling Z-direction locating piece is located at
The tooling X is to the lower section of locating piece, the both ends of the tooling skeleton;
The tooling Z-direction locating piece includes tooling Z-direction positioning region and tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece, and tooling Z-direction positioning region is logical
It crosses the adjusting gasket to connect with the tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece, the bottom of tooling Z-direction positioning region is equipped with and the body sticker
The tooling Z-direction positioning surface closed.
More preferably, the tool locating pin includes tooling master positioning pin and tooling pair positioning pin, the tooling master positioning pin,
Tooling pair positioning pin is located at the width direction of the tooling skeleton and the tooling master positioning pin, tooling pair positioning pin difference
Close to positioned at the tooling skeleton both ends the tooling Z-direction locating piece, the tooling master positioning pin, tooling pair positioning pin with
The adjusting gasket is equipped between the tooling skeleton.
More preferably, the tool structure further includes handle.
Above-mentioned technical proposal bring beneficial effect is:
The present invention program on tool structure by being arranged tailgate Y-direction positioning pin, tailgate Z-direction locating piece, tooling X to positioning
Face, tooling Z-direction positioning surface and tool locating pin ensure that tailgate is once assembled on same station with tooling, tooling and vehicle body
In place, stability is high, reduces the amount of manually adjusting;
The present invention is by arranging adjusting gasket, in tailgate Z-direction locating piece in tailgate Y-direction positioning pin and tooling skeleton junction
Adjusting gasket is arranged with tooling skeleton junction, so that tailgate can carry out the adjustment of Y-direction, Z-direction, and at the same time, in tailgate Y-direction tune
X-direction can also be finely adjusted according to actual needs during whole, further cooperate the adjustment of tailgate Y-direction;In addition, the present invention passes through
Adjusting gasket is arranged, in the connection of tooling Z-direction locating piece and tooling skeleton to the junction of locating piece and tooling skeleton in tooling X
Place's arrangement adjusting gasket arranges adjusting gasket with the junction of tooling skeleton in tool locating pin, and tooling is fixed
Tooling also can be carried out the adjustment of X, Y, Z-direction simultaneously on vehicle body;
The assembly of tailgate and vehicle body may be implemented in the present invention, guarantees that tailgate and side wall, taillight and side clearance face difference are good,
Structure of the invention flexibility simultaneously is relatively strong, can according to the actual situation Matching and modification tooling, avoid setting part change rectification, reduce
Element precision requirement, further decreases part processing cost, shortens manual assembly on line and adjusts working hour.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the built-in tool structure of automobile back door provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the built-in tool structure of automobile back door provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of left view of the built-in tool structure of automobile back door provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " X-axis " " Y-axis " " Z axis " " vertical " " parallel " "upper",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " more
It is a " it is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the built-in tool structure of a kind of automobile back door, including tooling skeleton 1;Tooling skeleton 1
It is equipped with the second positioning component with the first positioning component of vehicle body cooperation positioning and with tailgate cooperation positioning;
Wherein, the second positioning component includes being fixed on the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin 21 of 1 width direction of tooling skeleton and being fixed on
The tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22 of 1 length direction of tooling skeleton, tailgate Y-direction positioning pin 21 connect with Y-direction location hole corresponding in tailgate
It connects, tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22 includes tailgate Z-direction positioning surface 221, tailgate Z-direction positioning surface 221 and datum level corresponding in tailgate
Fitting;Wherein, Y-direction is mutually perpendicular to Z-direction.
Specifically, tooling skeleton 1 is symmetrical structure comprising the upper beam of two parallel arrangements is under in the present embodiment
Crossbeam, there are three the support frames being arranged in parallel for setting between upper and lower crossbeam.Tailgate Y-direction is equipped on being located in the middle support frame
Positioning pin 21, tailgate Y-direction positioning pin 21 is connected by the first connecting bracket and the support frame of tooling skeleton 1, and tailgate Y
It is adjusted to being equipped with to be equipped between adjusting gasket 3, the first connecting bracket and tooling skeleton 1 between positioning pin 21 and the first connecting bracket
Gasket 3, in this way, not only adjustable Y-direction displacement, moreover it is possible to realize fine tuning of the X to displacement;Wherein, X is mutually perpendicular to Y-direction.
Further, in the present embodiment, tailgate Y-direction positioning pin 21 is fixed on the first link block, the first link block
One end be equipped with opening, be used for clamping tailgate Y-direction positioning pin 21, the other end of the first link block is fixed by screws in the first company
It connects on one end of bracket, adjusting gasket 3 is equipped between the other end of the first link block and the first connecting bracket.For the ease of first
Fixation between link block and the first connecting bracket, adjusting gasket 3 between the two are equipped with the aperture that attachment screw screws in.This
Outside, correspondingly, the other end of the first connecting bracket is fixed by screws on tooling skeleton 1, in the first connecting bracket and work
The aperture of attachment screw screw-in is again provided in adjusting gasket 3 between dress skeleton 1.
Tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22 is connect by the second connecting bracket with tooling skeleton 1, and tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22 and
Adjusting gasket 3 is equipped between second connecting bracket, for adjusting Z-direction displacement, in the present embodiment, tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22 is logical
The second connecting bracket is crossed to be fixed on the lower beam of tooling skeleton 1;Wherein, Z-direction and X are to being mutually perpendicular to.
Specifically, second connecting bracket one end is fixed on tooling skeleton 1, the other end is successively fixed with tailgate from top to bottom
Z-direction locating piece 22 and adjusting gasket 3.The tailgate Z-direction positioning surface being bonded with tailgate is equipped at the top of tailgate Z-direction locating piece 22
221, bottom is connected with adjusting gasket 3.The second connection branch is used to support in addition, being fixed with below the middle part of the second connecting bracket
The supporting block 222 of frame, also, adjusting gasket 3 is equipped between supporting block 222 and the second connecting bracket, for adjusting the second connection
The height of bracket.
Before tailgate is installed in tooling, tooling needs first to be fixed on vehicle body, specifically, fixed by above-mentioned first
Hyte part is fixed.In the present embodiment, the fixation of tooling not only may be implemented in the first positioning component, moreover it is possible to realize that tooling exists
The adjustment in direction when fixed on vehicle body.
Wherein, the first positioning component tooling X that include at least one be bonded with datum level corresponding on vehicle body is to positioning
Face 111, at least one tooling Z-direction positioning surface 121 being bonded with datum level corresponding on vehicle body and at least one on vehicle body
The tool locating pin that corresponding location hole is attached.
Further, tooling X is equipped with to locating piece 11 in the length direction of tooling skeleton 1 and tooling X is to locating piece 11 has
Two, the both ends of tooling skeleton 1 are located at, more specifically, being located at the both ends of the upper beam of tooling skeleton 1.Tooling X is to positioning
Block 11 includes tooling X from tooling X to positioning region that connect to positioning region and with of tooling X to interconnecting piece.Tooling X passes through to locating piece 11
Tooling X is connected to the both ends of the upper beam of tooling skeleton 1 to interconnecting piece, and further, tooling X passes through spacer to interconnecting piece
Piece 3 is connect with tooling skeleton 1;The tailgate X being bonded with datum level corresponding in tailgate is equipped with to the top of positioning region in tooling X
To positioning surface 112, bottom is equipped with groove, and groove includes the tooling X of datum level fitting corresponding on vehicle body to positioning surface
111.In this way, by tooling X to locating piece 11, the X of tooling and vehicle body may be implemented to the X of positioning, tooling and tailgate to positioning.
In addition, the length direction in tooling skeleton 1 is equipped with there are two tooling Z-direction locating piece 12 and tooling Z-direction locating pieces 12,
The both ends of tooling skeleton 1 are located at, more specifically, being located at the both ends of the lower beam of tooling skeleton 1, that is, tooling Z-direction locating piece
12 are located at tooling X to 11 lower section of locating piece.Tooling Z-direction locating piece 12 includes tooling Z-direction positioning region and tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece, work
Dress Z-direction locating piece 12 is connected to the both ends of the lower beam of tooling skeleton 1, tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece and work by tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece
Dress is connected between Z-direction positioning region by adjusting gasket 3, and it is fixed that the bottom of tooling Z-direction positioning region is equipped with the tooling Z-direction being bonded with vehicle body
Plane 121, in this way, the Z-direction positioning of tooling and vehicle body, the Z-direction of tooling and tailgate may be implemented by tooling Z-direction locating piece 12
Positioning.
Further, tool locating pin includes tooling master positioning pin 131 and tooling pair positioning pin 132, tooling master positioning
Pin 131, tooling pair positioning pin 132 are located at the width direction of tooling skeleton 1 and tooling master positioning pin 131, the positioning of tooling pair
Tooling Z-direction locating piece 12 of the pin 132 respectively close to the both ends for being located at tooling skeleton 1.Tooling master positioning pin 131, the positioning of tooling pair
Adjusting gasket 3 is equipped between pin 132 and tooling skeleton 1, for adjusting X to the displacement of, Y-direction.More specifically, the two of tooling skeleton 1
End is connect by adjusting gasket 3 with one end of third connecting bracket respectively, and tooling master positioning pin 131, tooling pair positioning pin 132 divide
For other clamping on the third link block for being equipped with opening, third link block passes through the other end of adjusting gasket 3 and third connecting bracket
Connection, in this way, not only adjustable X-direction displacement, moreover it is possible to adjust Y-direction displacement.
In the present embodiment, adjusting gasket 3 have plurality of specifications, such as 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, by increase or
Delete a certain specification adjusting gasket 3 can be realized above-mentioned X to, Y-direction, the regulatory function of Z-direction.
In addition, in order to mitigate the weight of tool structure, tooling skeleton 1 is engraved structure, and in order to just in the present embodiment
In the disassembly of tool structure, handle 4 is equipped on tooling skeleton 1.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door, which is characterized in that including tooling skeleton;The tooling skeleton be equipped with
First positioning component of vehicle body cooperation positioning and the second positioning component positioned with tailgate cooperation;The second positioning component packet
The tailgate for including the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin for being fixed on the tooling skeleton width direction and being fixed on tooling backbone length direction
Z-direction locating piece, the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin are connected with Y-direction location hole corresponding in the tailgate, the tailgate Z-direction positioning
Block includes tailgate Z-direction positioning surface, and the tailgate Z-direction positioning surface is bonded with datum level corresponding in the tailgate;
Wherein, Y-direction is mutually perpendicular to Z-direction.
2. tool structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin passes through the first connection branch
Frame and the tooling skeleton connect and are equipped with adjusting gasket between the tailgate Y-direction positioning pin and first connecting bracket, use
It is displaced in adjusting Y-direction.
3. tool structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first connecting bracket and the tooling skeleton it
Between be equipped with the adjusting gasket, for adjusting X to displacement;Wherein, the X is to vertical two-by-two with Y-direction, Z-direction.
4. tool structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tailgate Z-direction locating piece passes through the second connection branch
Frame and the tooling skeleton connect and are equipped with adjusting gasket between the tailgate Z-direction locating piece and second connecting bracket, use
It is displaced in adjusting Z-direction.
5. tool structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be fixed with support below second connecting bracket
Block is equipped with the adjusting gasket between the supporting block and second connecting bracket.
6. tool structure described in any one according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that first positioning component includes
At least one tooling X being bonded with datum level corresponding on the vehicle body to positioning surface, at least one with it is described corresponding
The fitting of datum level vehicle body tooling Z-direction positioning surface and at least one be attached with corresponding location hole on the vehicle body
Tool locating pin.
7. tool structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the length direction of the tooling skeleton is equipped with tooling X
To locating piece, the tooling X is located at the both ends of the tooling skeleton to locating piece;
The tooling X is to the locating piece tooling X that include tooling X connect to positioning region and with the tooling X to positioning region to connection
Portion, the tooling X are connect by adjusting gasket with the tooling skeleton to interconnecting piece, and the tooling X is to setting at the top of positioning region
Have with the tailgate X of datum level corresponding in tailgate fitting to positioning surface, bottom is equipped with groove, and the groove includes and institute
The tooling X of corresponding datum level fitting on vehicle body is stated to positioning surface.
8. tool structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the length direction of the tooling skeleton is equipped with tooling Z
To locating piece, the tooling Z-direction locating piece is located at the tooling X to the lower section of locating piece, the both ends of the tooling skeleton;
The tooling Z-direction locating piece includes tooling Z-direction positioning region and tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece, and tooling Z-direction positioning region passes through institute
It states adjusting gasket to connect with the tooling Z-direction interconnecting piece, the bottom of tooling Z-direction positioning region is equipped with to be bonded with the vehicle body
The tooling Z-direction positioning surface.
9. tool structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the tool locating pin include tooling master positioning pin and
Tooling pair positioning pin, the tooling master positioning pin, tooling pair positioning pin are located at width direction and the institute of the tooling skeleton
State tooling master positioning pin, tooling pair positioning pin respectively close to be located at the tooling skeleton both ends the tooling Z-direction locating piece,
The adjusting gasket is equipped between the tooling master positioning pin, tooling pair positioning pin and the tooling skeleton.
10. tool structure described in any one according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that the tool structure further includes handle
Hand.
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CN201910228602.5A CN109940357A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door |
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CN201910228602.5A CN109940357A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door |
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CN201910228602.5A Pending CN109940357A (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | A kind of built-in tool structure of automobile back door |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112828801A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-25 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | External harness of tail-gate |
CN115289934A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Tool for detecting assembly precision of back door |
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CN208498653U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-02-15 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of novel rear cover locating location accessory |
CN209773878U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-13 | 东风小康汽车有限公司重庆分公司 | built-in tool structure of automobile back door |
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JP2003095158A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Method and device for assembling resin back door |
CN206155625U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Car lifts back of body door assembly fixture |
CN206202488U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Lift back door tool |
CN207550359U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-06-29 | 东风汽车公司 | A kind of novel combined plastics tailgate space orientation mechanism |
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CN112828801A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-25 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | External harness of tail-gate |
CN115289934A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Tool for detecting assembly precision of back door |
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