CN109940190B

CN109940190B - Punching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109940190B
Application number: CN201910224321.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢芊卉; 余欢欢
Original assignee: Bada Mechanical & Electrical Co ltd
Current assignee: Bada Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-22
Also published as: CN109940190A

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device, which comprises a fixed machine body, wherein a working space is arranged in the fixed machine body, a sliding plate is arranged in the working space in a sliding manner, a first gear cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the sliding plate, a first bevel gear is arranged on the right side in the first gear cavity, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the lower side of the first bevel gear, a spline sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the second bevel gear, and a sliding space with a downward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the first gear cavity. Enhancing the service life of the equipment.

Description

Punching equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to punching equipment.

Background

In the machining production process, often need punch the processing to panel, and the punching position of the punching equipment that middle-size and small-size machinery enterprise used at present can not carry out automatic positioning, generally all realize the definite of the position of punching through the manual work removal panel, this mode leads to the location to have the error easily, simultaneously, because remove panel many times, the precision of hole is not high easily, in addition, effort when punching is often great, can lead to equipment component to damage in the past for a long time, thereby shorten the life of equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a punching device which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The punching equipment comprises a fixed machine body, wherein a working space is arranged in the fixed machine body, a sliding plate is arranged in the working space in a sliding manner, a first gear cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the sliding plate, a first bevel gear is arranged on the right side in the first gear cavity, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the lower side of the first bevel gear, a spline sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the second bevel gear, a ball group is arranged at the lower end of the spline sleeve in a rolling manner and is connected with the lower end wall of the first gear cavity in a rolling manner, a sliding space with a downward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the first gear cavity, a working part is arranged in the sliding space in a sliding manner, a sliding part is arranged on the lower end wall of the working space, and a meshing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the sliding part, the left side fixedly connected with hydraulic part of meshing mechanism, just meshing mechanism's the fixed drive arrangement that is provided with in right side, drive arrangement includes the drive space, the fixed driving motor that is provided with of right-hand member wall in drive space, driving motor's left end power is connected with a drive shaft, the left end wall that the left end of drive shaft passed the drive space is connected with hydraulic part and meshing mechanism, and wherein, this drive arrangement still includes the linkage part, each link of linkage part coordination equipment moves.

Further technical scheme, the working part sets up the inside first sliding block in the sliding space including sliding, the fixed motor power that is provided with of lower terminal surface of first sliding block, motor power's lower terminal surface power is connected with a drill bit, a lead screw has been cup jointed to first sliding block screw thread, the right-hand member of lead screw and the right-hand member wall rotary type fixed connection in sliding space, just the left end of lead screw passes the left end wall in sliding space and the right-hand member face fixed connection of first bevel gear.

In a further technical scheme, the sliding component comprises sliding grooves which are arranged in the lower end wall of a working space in a bilateral symmetry mode, the sliding grooves are communicated with the working space, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a compensation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second sliding block and is positioned in the working space, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the compensation mechanism, an induction contact switch is embedded in the end face, close to the center of the working space, of the clamping block, a second gear cavity is arranged between the sliding grooves, a first straight gear is arranged on the upper side in the second gear cavity, a two-way threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the left end wall of each sliding groove in a rotating mode, the right end of the two-way threaded shaft penetrates through the left end wall of each sliding groove and the right end wall of each sliding groove is fixedly connected in a rotating mode, and the bidirectional threaded shaft is fixedly sleeved with the first straight gear.

The technical scheme is that the compensating mechanism comprises a fixed block, a lifting cavity is arranged in the upper end face of the fixed block, the clamping block is connected with the lifting cavity in a sliding fit manner, a rigid shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the clamping block, a cavity which is symmetrical left and right is arranged in the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, an elastic space is arranged between the cavities, a lifting groove is formed in the lower end wall of the elastic space in a communicating manner, the rigid shaft is connected with the lifting groove in a sliding fit manner, the elastic space is connected with the lifting cavity, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the elastic space, the upper end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the clamping block, the compression spring is sleeved outside the rigid shaft, a first spring which is symmetrical left and right is fixedly connected to the lower end wall in the cavity, and a gear is arranged in the cavity, the fixed cover of gear has been connected with a gear shaft, end wall rotary type fixed connection around terminal surface and the cavity around the gear shaft, the one end meshing that the gear is close to the elasticity space is connected with first rack, the lower terminal surface of first rack and the upper end fixed connection who is close to the first spring in elasticity space, just the upper end wall that the cavity can be passed to the upper end of first rack stretches into in the lift intracavity, one side meshing that the elasticity space was kept away from to the gear is connected with the second rack, the lower terminal surface of second rack and the upper end fixed connection who keeps away from the first spring in elasticity space, just the upper end of second rack passes the upper end wall of cavity and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of grip block.

A further technical scheme, the meshing mechanism includes a moving space arranged inside the left end wall of the driving space, the moving space is communicated with a second gear cavity, a second straight gear is arranged inside the moving space, the left end face of the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the right end face of the spline sleeve, a first friction disc is fixedly connected with the right end face of the second straight gear, a third gear cavity is arranged inside the lower end wall of the moving space, the third gear cavity is communicated with the moving space, a third straight gear is arranged inside the third gear cavity, the third straight gear and the second straight gear can be meshed and connected, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the third straight gear, the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the third gear cavity in a rotating manner, a meshing space is arranged inside the right end wall of the driving space, a first bevel gear is arranged on the left side in the meshing space, the right end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the third gear cavity and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is arranged above the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, the upper end face of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end wall of the meshing space and is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the working space in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft is in threaded sleeve connection with a sliding plate, a transmission space is arranged between the moving space and the driving space and is communicated with the moving space, a driving wheel which is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the transmission space, a driving belt is rotatably connected between the driving wheels, a second friction disc is fixedly connected with the left end face of the driving wheel, and the left end of the driving shaft penetrates through the left end wall, and the driving shaft is sleeved with the second straight gear spline and rotatably sleeved with the driving wheel at the upper side, and the driving wheel at the lower side is fixedly connected with a linkage part.

The hydraulic component comprises a hydraulic space arranged inside the left end wall of a second gear cavity, a hydraulic machine is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the hydraulic space, a first pipeline is fixedly connected to the right end face of the hydraulic machine, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the hydraulic machine, an installation cavity is arranged between the hydraulic space and the second gear cavity and communicated with the second gear cavity, an installation block is fixedly arranged inside the installation cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the installation block, a sliding block is slidably arranged inside the sliding cavity, a spline sleeve is fixedly connected with the right end face of the sliding block in a rotating mode, the right end of the spline sleeve penetrates through the right end wall of the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with a meshing mechanism, a connecting rope which is symmetrical front and back is fixedly connected to the left end face of the sliding block, and a linkage component is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the connecting rope penetrating through the sliding cavity, just the fixed position that the connection rope passed the chamber left end wall that slides is provided with a sealing washer, the right-hand member of first pipeline passes the right-hand member wall in hydraulic pressure space and the fixed intercommunication setting of the left end wall in installation cavity, the inside space that slides that is provided with of rear end wall in second gear chamber, the inside slip that slides in space is provided with a shifting board, the up end fixedly connected with connecting rod of shifting board, the upper end wall fixedly connected with backup pad in space that slides is passed to the upper end of connecting rod, the backup pad is located working space, the inside dead slot that is provided with of the upper end wall in space that slides, dead slot and working space are linked together, the one end that hydraulic press up end was kept away from to the second pipeline passes the upper end wall in hydraulic pressure space and the fixed intercommunication setting of the lower extreme wall in space that.

The technical scheme is that the linkage component comprises a rotating cavity arranged between an installation cavity and a hydraulic space, a fixed pulley is arranged inside the rotating cavity, an assembly cavity is arranged inside the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, a first wedge block is fixedly arranged inside the assembly cavity, a potential energy space is arranged inside the wedge surface of the first wedge block, a buffer block is arranged inside the potential energy space in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to the end wall of the potential energy space far away from the wedge surface, one end, close to the wedge surface, of the second spring is fixedly connected with the buffer block, a rotating space is arranged inside the lower end wall of the assembly cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the rotating space, a moving groove is arranged inside the right end surface of the second rotating shaft, a moving block is arranged inside the moving groove in a sliding mode, and a spline groove is arranged inside the left end wall of the moving groove, the spline groove is communicated with the moving groove, a spline shaft is connected with the inside of the spline groove through a spline, an extension spring is fixedly connected with the left end of the spline shaft, the left end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the spline groove, the right end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the moving block, a rotating block is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the moving groove extends rightwards to penetrate through the rotating block, a second wedge block is arranged in a cavity extending downwards to penetrate through the rotating space in a sliding mode, a lifting space is arranged in the wedge block, a lifting block is arranged in the lifting space in a sliding mode, the upper end surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected with one end, away from the sliding block, of the connecting rope, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the rotating block, and an assembling groove is arranged in, the assembly groove is corresponding to the moving block, the right end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the rotating space in a rotating mode, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower side of the driving wheel in a sleeved mode, a third gear cavity is formed in the left end wall of the rotating space, a third bevel gear is arranged on the right side of the inner portion of the third gear cavity, the rear end face of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft, the upper side of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth bevel gear, the upper end wall of the third gear cavity and the upper end wall of the working space are connected in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft and the spline housing are connected in a.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem of manual adjustment of the punching position during punching, enhances the automatic performance of the equipment and ensures the stability during punching, thereby ensuring the punching precision, wherein, the thread transmission is adopted to ensure the stability of the equipment during the operation process, the compensation mechanism is arranged to prevent elements from being damaged due to impact force, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and meanwhile, the linkage part and the hydraulic system arranged inside enhance the coordination among equipment links and reduce the rigid interference among the links.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention from the front;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of "A-A" of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of "B" in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of "C" of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of "D-D" of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the ratchet gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of "F" in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a punching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed body 100, a working space 123 is provided inside the fixed body 100, a sliding plate 126 is slidably provided inside the working space 123, a first gear chamber 148 is provided inside a left end wall of the sliding plate 126, a first bevel gear 152 is provided on a right side inside the first gear chamber 148, a second bevel gear 149 is engaged and connected to a lower side of the first bevel gear 152, a spline housing 150 is fixedly attached to the second bevel gear 148, a ball group 151 is rollably provided at a lower end of the spline housing 150, the ball group 151 is rollably connected to a lower end wall of the first gear chamber 148, a sliding space 124 with a downward opening is provided inside a right end wall of the first gear chamber 148, a working component is slidably provided inside the sliding space 124, and a sliding component is provided on a lower end wall of the working space 123, the downside of sliding part is provided with an engagement mechanism, engagement mechanism's left side fixedly connected with hydraulic component, just engagement mechanism's right side is fixed and is provided with a drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes drive space 175, the right-hand member wall of drive space 175 is fixed and is provided with a driving motor 176, the left end power of driving motor 176 is connected with a drive shaft 161, the left end of drive shaft 161 passes the left end wall of drive space 175 and is connected with hydraulic component and engagement mechanism, and wherein, this drive arrangement still includes the linkage part, the each link of linkage part coordination equipment moves.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the working component includes a first sliding block 122 slidably disposed inside a sliding space 124, a power motor 120 is fixedly disposed on a lower end surface of the first sliding block 122, a drill bit 119 is dynamically connected to a lower end surface of the power motor 120, a lead screw 125 is threadedly sleeved on the first sliding block 122, a right end of the lead screw 125 is rotatably and fixedly connected to a right end wall of the sliding space 124, and a left end of the lead screw 125 passes through a left end wall of the sliding space 122 and is fixedly connected to a right end surface of a first bevel gear 152, so that the first bevel gear 152 rotates to drive the lead screw 125 to rotate, drive the first sliding block 122 to slide inside the sliding space 124, and then the power motor 120 is activated to drive the drill bit 119 to rotate, so as to adopt a threaded transmission, enhance stability during operation of the device and realize position adjustment.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the sliding component includes a sliding groove 117 symmetrically disposed at left and right inside the lower end wall of the working space 123, the sliding groove 117 is communicated with the working space 123, a second sliding block 129 is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove 117, a compensation mechanism is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the second sliding block 129, the compensation mechanism is located inside the working space 123, a clamping block 135 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the compensation mechanism, an inductive contact switch 136 is embedded in the end surface of the clamping block 135 close to the center of the working space 123, a second gear cavity 131 is disposed between the sliding grooves 117, a first straight gear 116 is disposed on the upper side inside the second gear cavity 131, a bidirectional threaded shaft 130 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the sliding groove 117 in a rotating manner, the right end of the bidirectional threaded shaft 130 passes through the right end wall of the sliding groove 117 at left side and the right end wall of the sliding groove 117 in a rotating manner, the two-way threaded shaft 130 is fixedly sleeved with the first straight gear 116, and the function of the two-way threaded shaft 130 is that the first straight gear 116 rotates to drive the two-way threaded shaft 130 to rotate and drive the second sliding block 129 to move relatively, so that the clamping block 135 clamps the plate, and the impact force of the compensation mechanism on the punching is properly compensated, thereby avoiding the damage of elements and simultaneously enhancing the processing range of the equipment.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the compensating mechanism comprises a fixed block 137, a lifting cavity 138 is arranged inside an upper end face of the fixed block 137, the clamping block 135 and the lifting cavity 138 are connected in a sliding fit manner, a rigid shaft 146 is fixedly connected to a central position of a lower end face of the clamping block 135, a cavity 140 symmetrical to the left and the right is arranged inside a lower end wall of the lifting cavity 138, an elastic space 188 is arranged between the cavities 140, a lifting groove 143 is arranged on a lower end wall of the elastic space 188 in a communicating manner, the rigid shaft 146 and the lifting groove 143 are connected in a sliding fit manner, the elastic space 188 is connected with the lifting cavity 138, a compression spring 147 is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the elastic space 188, an upper end of the compression spring 147 is fixedly connected to a lower end face of the clamping block 135, the compression spring 147 is sleeved outside the rigid shaft 146, a first spring 142 symmetrical to the left and the right is fixedly connected to a lower end wall inside the cavity 140, a gear 141 is arranged in the cavity 140, a gear rotating shaft 145 is fixedly sleeved on the gear 141, the front end face and the rear end face of the gear rotating shaft 145 are rotatably and fixedly connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the cavity 140, one end of the gear 141 close to the elastic space 188 is connected with a first rack 144 in a meshing manner, the lower end face of the first rack 144 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first spring 142 close to the elastic space 188, the upper end of the first rack 144 can penetrate through the upper end wall of the cavity 140 to extend into the lifting cavity 138, one side of the gear 141 far away from the elastic space 188 is connected with a second rack 139 in a meshing manner, the lower end face of the second rack 139 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first spring 142 far away from the elastic space 188, the upper end of the second rack 139 penetrates through the upper end wall of the cavity 140 and is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the clamping block 135, and the clamping block 135 is subjected, the rigid shaft 146 slides downwards to enter the lifting groove 143, the compression spring 147 is pressed, the second rack 139 moves downwards to drive the gear 141 to rotate, at the moment, the first spring 142 far away from the elastic space 188 is pressed, the first rack 144 moves upwards under the driving of the gear 141, and the first spring 142 close to the elastic space 188 is stretched, so that the compensation of force is formed, the damage of elements caused by impact force is avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the engagement mechanism includes a moving space 171 disposed inside a left end wall of the driving space 175, the moving space 171 is communicated with the second gear chamber 131, a second spur gear 169 is disposed inside the moving space 171, a left end surface of the second spur gear 169 is fixedly connected with a right end surface of the spline sleeve 163, a first friction disc 170 is fixedly connected with a right end surface of the second spur gear 169, a third gear chamber 107 is disposed inside a lower end wall of the moving space 171, the third gear chamber 107 is communicated with the moving space 171, a third spur gear 168 is disposed inside the third gear chamber 107, the third spur gear 168 and the second spur gear 169 are in meshed connection, a first rotation shaft 111 is fixedly connected to the third spur gear 168 in a fixed manner, a left end of the first rotation shaft 111 is fixedly connected with a left end wall of the third gear chamber 107 in a rotating manner, a meshing space 112 is arranged inside the right end wall of the driving space 175, a first bevel gear 113 is arranged on the left side inside the meshing space 112, the right end of the first rotating shaft 111 passes through the right end wall of the third gear chamber 107 and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the first bevel gear 113, a second bevel gear 114 is meshed above the first bevel gear 113, a rotating shaft 115 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the second bevel gear 114, the upper end of the rotating shaft 115 passes through the upper end wall of the meshing space 112 and is rotatably and fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the working space 123, the rotating shaft 115 is in threaded sleeve connection with the sliding plate 126, a transmission space 108 is arranged between the moving space 171 and the driving space 175, the transmission space 108 is communicated with the moving space 171, a transmission wheel 109 which is symmetrical up and down is arranged inside the transmission space 108, and a transmission belt 110 is rotatably connected between the transmission wheels 109, and the left end surface of the driving wheel 109 is fixedly connected with a second friction disc 172, the left end of the driving shaft 161 passes through the left end wall of the driving space 175 and is in spline socket joint with a spline sleeve 163, and the driving shaft 161 is in spline socket joint with a second spur gear 169 and is in rotary socket joint with the driving wheel 109 at the upper side, the driving wheel 109 at the lower side is fixedly connected with a linkage component, which has the function that the spline sleeve 163 moves left and right to drive the second spur gear 169 to slide left and right on the shaft body of the driving shaft 161, so that the second spur gear 169 is meshed with a third spur gear 168 to drive the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, drive the first bevel gear 113 and the second bevel gear 114 to rotate, drive the rotating shaft 115 to rotate to drive the sliding plate 126 to move up and down, or connect the first friction disc 170 with the second friction disc 172 to drive the driving wheel 109 to rotate to, enhancing the functionality of the device.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the hydraulic component includes a hydraulic space 153 arranged inside a left end wall of the second gear chamber 131, a hydraulic machine 154 is fixedly arranged on a left end wall of the hydraulic space 153, a first pipeline 155 is fixedly connected to a right end face of the hydraulic machine 154, a second pipeline 167 is fixedly connected to an upper end face of the hydraulic machine 154, a mounting chamber 162 is arranged between the hydraulic space 153 and the second gear chamber 131, the mounting chamber 162 is communicated with the second gear chamber 131, a mounting block 160 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting chamber 162, a sliding chamber 159 is arranged inside the mounting block 160, a sliding block 158 is slidably arranged inside the sliding chamber 159, a spline sleeve 163 is rotatably and fixedly connected to a right end face of the sliding block 158, a right end of the spline sleeve 163 passes through a right end wall of the sliding chamber 159 and is fixedly connected to the engagement mechanism, a connecting rope 157 symmetrical front and back is fixedly connected to a left end face of the sliding block 158, the left end of the connecting rope 157 penetrates through the left end wall of the sliding cavity 159 to be fixedly connected with a linkage part, the connecting rope 157 penetrates through the left end wall of the sliding cavity 159 to be fixedly provided with a sealing ring 156, the right end of the first pipeline 155 penetrates through the right end wall of the hydraulic space 153 to be fixedly communicated with the left end wall of the installation cavity 159, the rear end wall of the second gear cavity 131 is internally provided with a sliding space 165, the sliding space 165 is internally provided with a sliding plate 166 in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the sliding plate 166 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 128, the upper end of the connecting rod 128 penetrates through the upper end wall of the sliding space 165 to be fixedly connected with a supporting plate 118, the supporting plate 118 is positioned in the working space 123, the upper end wall of the sliding space 165 is internally provided with a hollow groove 164, the hollow groove 164 is communicated with the working space 123, and one end of the second pipeline 167, which is far away from the upper end face of the hydraulic machine 154, penetrates through the upper The hydraulic machine 154 is started, hydraulic oil on the lower side inside the sliding space 165 is discharged into the left side inside the sliding cavity 159 through the second pipeline 167 and the first pipeline 155, the sliding block 158 and the spline sleeve 163 are pushed to move rightwards, the connecting rope 157 is tensioned, the linkage part is driven to work, meanwhile, the supporting plate 118 and the connecting rod 128 move downwards, when the supporting plate 118 moves to the inside of the empty groove 164, the linkage part works to achieve the optimal effect, switching of movement links is achieved, and flexibility of equipment is enhanced.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the linkage component includes a rotation cavity 189 arranged between the installation cavity 162 and the hydraulic space 153, a fixed pulley is arranged inside the rotation cavity 189, an assembly cavity 177 is arranged inside a lower end wall of the rotation cavity 189, a first wedge block 178 is fixedly arranged inside the assembly cavity 177, a potential energy space 187 is arranged inside a wedge surface of the first wedge block 178, a buffer block 180 is slidably arranged inside the potential energy space 187, a second spring 179 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the potential energy space 187 far away from the wedge surface, one end of the second spring 179 close to the wedge surface is fixedly connected to the buffer block 180, a rotation space 103 is arranged inside the lower end wall of the assembly cavity 177, a second rotation shaft 102 is rotatably arranged inside the rotation space 103 at the left side, and a moving groove 185 is arranged inside a right end surface of the second rotation shaft 102, a moving block 181 is slidably disposed inside the moving groove 185, a spline groove 187 is disposed inside a left end wall of the moving groove 185, the spline groove 187 is communicated with the moving groove 185, a spline shaft 188 is splined inside the spline groove 187, a tension spring 186 is fixedly connected to a left end of the spline shaft 188, a left end of the tension spring 186 is fixedly connected to a left end wall of the spline groove 187, a right end of the spline shaft 188 is fixedly connected to a left end surface of the moving block 181, a rotating block 190 is rotatably disposed on a right side of the second rotating shaft 102, the moving groove 185 extends through the rotating block 190 to the right, a second wedge block 184 is slidably disposed inside a cavity in which the assembly cavity 177 extends downward and penetrates through the rotating space 103, a lifting space 183 is disposed inside the wedge block, a lifting block 182 is slidably disposed inside the lifting space 183, and an upper end surface of the lifting block 182 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope 157 far away from the sliding block 158, a third rotating shaft 105 is arranged on the right side of the rotating block 190, an assembling groove 104 is arranged inside the left end surface of the third rotating shaft 105, the assembling groove 104 corresponds to the moving block 181, the right end of the third rotating shaft 105 is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the rotating space 103 in a rotating manner, the third rotating shaft 105 is fixedly sleeved with the driving wheel 109 on the lower side, a third gear cavity 101 is arranged inside the left end wall of the rotating space 103, a third bevel gear 134 is arranged on the right side inside the third gear cavity 101, the rear end surface of the third bevel gear 134 is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft 102, the upper side of the third bevel gear 134 is engaged and connected with a fourth bevel gear 133, the upper end surface of the fourth bevel gear 133 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 127, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 127 passes through the upper end wall of the third gear cavity 101 and is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the working space 123, and the rotating shaft 127 and the spline housing 150 are in spline socket joint, and the function is that the sliding block 158 moves rightwards, the connecting rope 157 is tensioned, the lifting block 182 moves upwards, and after reaching the highest position, the second wedge block 184 is driven to slide upwards to push the moving block 181 to move rightwards, at this time, the buffer block 180 is always kept in contact with the moving block 181, the potential energy of the second spring 179 is gradually released, when the moving block 181 is connected with the assembly groove 104, the driving wheel 109 drives the third rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the rotating block 190 and the second rotating shaft 102 are driven to rotate, the third bevel gear 134 and the fourth bevel gear 133 are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 127 is driven to drive the spline housing 150 to rotate, and the coordination between the motion links of the.

Embodiment of the present device: firstly, the driving motor 176 drives the driving shaft 161 to rotate, at this time, the second spur gear 169 is meshed with the first spur gear 116, the first spur gear 116 rotates to drive the two-way threaded shaft 130 to rotate, the second sliding block 129 is driven to move relatively, the clamping block 135 is enabled to clamp the plate, after the induction contact switch 136 is contacted with the plate, the hydraulic machine 154 is started, hydraulic oil on the lower side inside the sliding space 165 is discharged into the left side inside the sliding cavity 159 through the second pipeline 167 and the first pipeline 155, the sliding block 158 and the spline sleeve 163 are pushed to move rightwards, the second spur gear 169 is driven to slide leftwards and rightwards on the shaft body of the driving shaft 161, the first friction disc 170 and the second friction disc 172 are connected, the driving transmission wheel 109 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting rope 157 is tensioned, the lifting block 182 moves upwards, after reaching the wedge-shaped position, the second spur gear 184 is driven to, the buffer block 180 is always in contact with the moving block 181, potential energy of the second spring 179 is gradually released, when the moving block 181 is connected with the assembly groove 104, the driving wheel 109 drives the third rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the rotating block 190 and the second rotating shaft 102 to rotate, the third bevel gear 134 and the fourth bevel gear 133 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 127 drives the spline housing 150 to rotate, meanwhile, the support plate 118 and the connecting rod 128 move downward, when the support plate 118 moves into the empty groove 164, the adjusting part works to achieve the optimal effect, switching of the movement links is achieved, flexibility of the enhancing device is under the action of the meshing mechanism, after completion, the linkage part drives the spline housing 150 to rotate, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 152 and the second bevel gear 149 are driven to rotate, the lead screw 125 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 122 is driven to slide in the sliding space 124, and the first sliding block 122 is driven to reach a position right above, then, the hydraulic system is operated such that the second spur gear 169 is engaged with the third spur gear 168 to rotate the first rotating shaft 111, the first bevel gear 113 and the second bevel gear 114 are driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 115 is driven to rotate to slide the slide plate 126 downward to a designated position, and then, the power motor 120 is activated to rotate the bit 119, the plate is punched, meanwhile, the clamping block 135 is impacted to slide downwards, the rigid shaft 146 slides downwards to enter the lifting groove 143, the compression spring 147 is pressed, the second rack 139 moves downwards to drive the gear 141 to rotate, at this time, the first spring 142 far away from the elastic space 188 is pressed, the first rack 144 moves upwards under the driving of the gear 141, the first spring 142 near the elastic space 188 is stretched, therefore, the compensation of force is formed, the element is prevented from being damaged due to impact force, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The method for punching the plate by using the punching equipment comprises a fixed machine body and is characterized in that: a working space is arranged in the fixed machine body, a sliding plate is arranged in the working space in a sliding manner, a first gear cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the sliding plate, a first bevel gear is arranged on the right side in the first gear cavity, a second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, a spline housing is fixedly sleeved on the second bevel gear in a sleeved manner, a ball group is arranged at the lower end of the spline housing in a rolling manner, the ball group is connected with the lower end wall of the first gear cavity in a rolling manner, a sliding space with a downward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the first gear cavity, a working part is arranged in the sliding space in a sliding manner, a sliding part is arranged on the lower end wall of the working space, an engaging mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the sliding part, a hydraulic part is fixedly connected to the left side of the engaging mechanism, and a, the driving device comprises a driving space, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the driving space, the left end of the driving motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, and the left end of the driving shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the driving space to be connected with the hydraulic part and the meshing mechanism; the working part comprises a first sliding block which is arranged in the sliding space in a sliding mode, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first sliding block, the lower end face of the power motor is in power connection with a drill bit, a screw rod is sleeved on the first sliding block in a threaded mode, the right end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the sliding space in a rotating mode, and the left end of the screw rod penetrates through the left end wall of the sliding space and is fixedly connected with the right end face of the first bevel gear; the sliding component comprises sliding grooves which are arranged in the lower end wall of the working space in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sliding grooves are communicated with the working space, a second sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a compensation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the second sliding block and is positioned in the working space, and the upper side of the compensation mechanism is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the end surface of the clamping block close to the center of the working space is embedded with an inductive contact switch, a second gear cavity is arranged between the sliding grooves, a first straight gear is arranged at the upper side in the second gear cavity, a two-way threaded shaft is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the sliding groove at the left side in a rotating manner, the right end of the bidirectional threaded shaft passes through the right end wall of the left sliding groove and the right end wall of the right sliding groove to be fixedly connected in a rotating mode, and the bidirectional threaded shaft is fixedly sleeved with the first straight gear; the compensation mechanism comprises a fixed block, a lifting cavity is arranged in the upper end face of the fixed block, the clamping block is connected with the lifting cavity in a sliding fit manner, a rigid shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end face of the clamping block, a cavity which is symmetrical left and right is arranged in the lower end wall of the lifting cavity, an elastic space is arranged between the cavities, a lifting groove is formed in the lower end wall of the elastic space in a communicating manner, the rigid shaft is connected with the lifting groove in a sliding fit manner, the elastic space is connected with the lifting cavity, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the elastic space, the upper end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the clamping block, the compression spring is sleeved outside the rigid shaft, a first spring which is symmetrical left and right is fixedly connected to the lower end wall in the cavity, and a gear is arranged in the cavity, the lifting device is characterized in that a gear rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the gear, the front end face and the rear end face of the gear rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the gear, which is close to the elastic space, is meshed with a first rack, the lower end face of the first rack is fixedly connected with the upper end of a first spring, which is close to the elastic space, the upper end of the first rack can penetrate through the upper end wall of the cavity and extend into the lifting cavity, one side, which is far away from the elastic space, of the gear is meshed with a second rack, the lower end face of the second rack is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first spring, which is far away from the elastic space, and the upper; the meshing mechanism comprises a moving space arranged inside the left end wall of the driving space, the moving space is communicated with a second gear cavity, a second straight gear is arranged inside the moving space, the left end face of the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the right end face of the spline sleeve, a first friction disc is fixedly connected with the right end face of the second straight gear, a third gear cavity is arranged inside the lower end wall of the moving space, the third gear cavity is communicated with the moving space, a third straight gear is arranged inside the third gear cavity, the third straight gear and the second straight gear can be meshed and connected, a first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the third straight gear, the left end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the third gear cavity, a meshing space is arranged inside the right end wall of the driving space, and a first bevel gear is arranged on the left side inside of the meshing space, the right end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the third gear cavity and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the second bevel gear, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end wall of a meshing space and is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of a working space in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is in threaded sleeve connection with a sliding plate, a transmission space is arranged between the movement space and a driving space, the transmission space is communicated with the movement space, a driving wheel which is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the transmission space, a transmission belt is rotatably connected between the driving wheels, a second friction disc is fixedly connected with the left end face of the driving wheel, the left end of the driving shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the driving space and is in sleeve connection with a spline, and the driving shaft is, the driving wheel is rotatably sleeved with the upper side of the driving wheel, and the lower side of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a linkage part; the hydraulic component comprises a hydraulic space arranged inside the left end wall of the second gear cavity, a hydraulic machine is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the hydraulic space, a first pipeline is fixedly connected to the right end face of the hydraulic machine, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the hydraulic machine, an installation cavity is arranged between the hydraulic space and the second gear cavity, the installation cavity is communicated with the second gear cavity, an installation block is fixedly arranged inside the installation cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the installation block, a sliding block is slidably arranged inside the sliding cavity, a spline sleeve is fixedly connected with the right end face of the sliding block in a rotating mode, the right end of the spline sleeve penetrates through the right end wall of the sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with the meshing mechanism, a connecting rope which is symmetrical front and back is fixedly connected to the left end face of the sliding block, and a linkage component is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the connecting rope penetrating through the sliding cavity, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the position where the connecting rope penetrates through the left end wall of the sliding cavity, the right end of the first pipeline penetrates through the right end wall of the hydraulic space and is fixedly communicated with the left end wall of the installation cavity, a sliding space is arranged inside the rear end wall of the second gear cavity, a sliding plate is arranged inside the sliding space in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, which penetrates through the upper end wall of the sliding space, the supporting plate is located in the working space, a hollow groove is formed inside the upper end wall of the sliding space and is communicated with the working space, and one end, away from the upper end face of the hydraulic machine, of the second pipeline penetrates through the upper end wall of the hydraulic space and is fixedly communicated with the lower; the linkage component comprises a rotating cavity arranged between an installation cavity and a hydraulic space, a fixed pulley is arranged inside the rotating cavity, an assembly cavity is arranged inside the lower end wall of the rotating cavity, a first wedge block is fixedly arranged inside the assembly cavity, a potential energy space is arranged inside the wedge surface of the first wedge block, a buffer block is arranged inside the potential energy space in a sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly connected to the end wall of the potential energy space far away from the wedge surface, one end of the second spring close to the wedge surface is fixedly connected with the buffer block, a rotating space is arranged inside the lower end wall of the assembly cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the rotating space, a moving groove is arranged inside the right end surface of the second rotating shaft, a moving block is slidably arranged inside the moving groove, and a spline groove is arranged inside the left end wall of the moving groove, the spline groove is communicated with the moving groove, a spline shaft is connected with the inside of the spline groove through a spline, an extension spring is fixedly connected with the left end of the spline shaft, the left end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the left end wall of the spline groove, the right end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the moving block, a rotating block is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the moving groove extends rightwards to penetrate through the rotating block, a second wedge block is arranged in a cavity extending downwards to penetrate through the rotating space in a sliding mode, a lifting space is arranged in the wedge block, a lifting block is arranged in the lifting space in a sliding mode, the upper end surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected with one end, away from the sliding block, of the connecting rope, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the rotating block, and an assembling groove is arranged in, the assembly groove is corresponding to the moving block, the right end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the rotating space in a rotating mode, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower side of the driving wheel in a sleeved mode, a third gear cavity is formed in the left end wall of the rotating space, a third bevel gear is arranged on the right side of the inner portion of the third gear cavity, the rear end face of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the second rotating shaft, the upper side of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth bevel gear, the upper end wall of the third gear cavity and the upper end wall of the working space are connected in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft and the spline housing are connected in a.