CN109938874B - Large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method - Google Patents
Large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938874B CN109938874B CN201910361301.XA CN201910361301A CN109938874B CN 109938874 B CN109938874 B CN 109938874B CN 201910361301 A CN201910361301 A CN 201910361301A CN 109938874 B CN109938874 B CN 109938874B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method, wherein medicated bath and identification functions are integrated through sheep medicated bath and identification facilities, the facility main body consists of a medicated bath pool (1), a dispensing room (5) and an identification column (7), the medicated bath pool (1) is communicated with the identification column (7) through a medicated bath channel (3), a weighing channel (6) is arranged in the identification column (7), a wagon balance (4) is arranged in the weighing channel (6), and the medicated bath pool (1) is communicated with a dispensing pool (12) of the dispensing room (5) through a liquid medicine recycling channel (10). During operation, firstly, the medicated bath liquid is prepared, then the flocks of sheep are grouped, then the sheep are driven to carry out weighing identification only through the weighing channel, the identified sheep are grouped for medicated bath, and abnormal sheep are observed and treated in the identification column after medicated bath. The method has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation, good medicated bath effect of sheep, recycling of liquid medicine, simultaneous medicated bath identification, improvement of working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method.
Background
Sheep is a generic term of the subfamily caprae, mammalian, artiodactyla, bovine, and capridae, and is one of the domestic animals of humans. Four-legged ruminants with wool are the main source of wool. The goats and sheep are mainly raised in China. Sheep are particularly susceptible to ectoparasitic diseases due to their biological properties and life habits. Ectoparasitic diseases of sheep are most common in mange, flea, lice and the like, have high infectivity, have great harm to sheep flocks, and seriously influence the health of the sheep flocks and the production performances of wool production, meat production and the like.
In order to ensure the health of sheep flocks in farms and effectively improve the economic benefit of sheep raising industry, medicated bath is the most effective method for preventing and treating sheep ectoparasitic diseases in large-scale sheep farms.
The traditional sheep medicated bath mode is water vat type medicated bath, sheep is put into a water vat, and soaked and washed by prepared medicated bath liquid, and the medicated bath can be completed only by a single operation and needs at least two persons, thus consuming time and labor; with the rise of large-scale sheep farms, the water vat type medicated bath can not meet the requirements of the sheep farms.
At present, most sheep farms adopt groove-type medicated bath, namely, a groove-shaped medicated bath pool is built, medicated bath liquid is prepared, sheep flocks are driven in from one end to the other end along the groove during medicated bath, and medicated bath is completed in the process. In actual use, the tank type medicated bath has the defects of large occupied area, complex operation, no medicated bath of the sheep along with the large sheep, no effective medicated bath of the head and the neck of the sheep, large stress reaction of the sheep, easy extrusion and treading drowning in the running process of the sheep in the tank, preparation of the whole tank of medicated bath liquid for each medicated bath, reduced medicated bath effect of the sheep entering after the tank type medicated bath liquid, no recycling of the medicated bath liquid and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a large-scale sheep medicated bath and identification method for sheep in sheep raising fields, which integrates medicated bath and identification functions through scientific design of medicated bath and identification facilities, has the advantages of reasonable structure, high space utilization rate, convenient operation, good medicated bath effect for sheep, recyclable liquid medicine and the like, and solves the problems in the conventional medicated bath operation for sheep in sheep raising fields.
According to the large-scale sheep medicated bath and identification method, sheep medicated bath and identification facilities are used for integrating sheep medicated bath and identification work, a sheep medicated bath and identification facility main body consists of a medicated bath pool 1, a pharmacy 5 and an identification column 7, the medicated bath pool 1 is an overground building, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on a side wall, the inlet and the outlet are both communicated with the identification column 7, the top of the medicated bath pool 1 is of an open-air design, a plurality of spray pipes 2 are connected horizontally and vertically to form a grid cover at the top of the medicated bath pool 1, and the intervals among the spray pipes in the same direction are 10-20cm; grid-shaped spray pipes 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the medicated bath pool 1 close to the ground, and the distance between the spray pipes in the same direction is 20cm; the dispensing room 5 is an overground building and is arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool 1, and consists of a enclosing wall, a roof, the ground and a dispensing pool 12, wherein the dispensing pool 12 is positioned below the ground, has length, width and depth of 1m, 1m and 2.2m respectively, and is marked at a depth of 1m and a depth of 2m away from the bottom surface respectively; a groove 15 is formed in the center of the ground of the dispensing pool 12; a second filter screen 16 is arranged above the groove of the medicine dispensing Chi Demian; the ground of the dispensing room 5 is lower than the ground of the medicated bath 1; the lowest part of the medicine bath 1, which is close to the ground of the pharmacy 5, is provided with a drain hole 9 which is connected with a medicine liquid recovery channel 10, the medicine liquid recovery channel 10 is connected with the medicine dispensing tank 12, a centrifugal clean water pump 13 is arranged outside the medicine dispensing tank, a port of a water inlet pipe 17 of the centrifugal clean water pump 13 extends into a groove 15 on the ground of the medicine dispensing tank 12, and a water outlet of the centrifugal clean water pump 13 is connected with the spray pipe 2 through a pipeline; the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 is connected with a waste liquid discharge channel 8, and a baffle 14 is arranged at the joint of the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and the waste liquid discharge channel 8; the identification fence 7 is arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool 1, a steel pipe fence is used for dividing the medicated bath pool into a plurality of subareas, and the adjacent subareas of the identification fence 7 are communicated through a two-way sliding door; the medicated bath pool 1 is communicated with the identification column 7 through a medicated bath channel 3; a weighing channel 6 is arranged in a partition connected with the partition of the medicated bath channel 3 in the identification column 7, and a wagon balance 4 is arranged in the weighing channel 6;
the method comprises the following specific operation steps:
1) Preparing a medicated bath lotion: according to the size of the flocks of sheep needing medicated bath, the needed medicated bath liquid is calculated, medicated bath liquid is prepared in a dispensing room 5, tap water is firstly put into a dispensing pool 12 to reach the 1m or 2m mark of the dispensing pool 12, and then the needed medicine is calculated and put into the dispensing pool 12 for stirring;
2) Flock sheep: the healthy sheep and the sick sheep are identified from the appearance and are grouped;
3) Sheep only carry out the authentication of weighing through weighing channel: firstly driving healthy flocks of sheep into a weighing channel 6 in sequence, weighing and identifying sheep only by a wagon balance arranged on the ground of the weighing channel 6, and then driving sick flocks of sheep into the weighing channel 6 for weighing and identifying; healthy and sick flocks wait for medicated bath in different sections of the identification column 7;
4) Sheep were medicated bath: then the mixture enters a medicated bath pool 1 through a medicated bath channel 3 in batches, the number of the sheep to be bred is one batch, the number of sheep to be bred is 30-35, the medicated bath spraying time is 2-3 minutes, then the next batch is replaced, the used liquid medicine flows back to a dispensing pool 12 of a dispensing room 5 through a liquid medicine recovery channel 10, and the liquid medicine and tap water are timely added according to the use condition of the medicated bath; after the medicated bath of the healthy sheep is finished, preparing the recovered medicated bath liquid into high-concentration medicated bath liquid again, putting down a baffle plate 14 between a liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and a waste liquid discharge channel 8, and then driving the sick sheep into the medicated bath pool for medicated bath;
5) Observing and treating abnormal sheep: the sheep flock after medicated bath is left from the medicated bath pool 1 and enters the partition of the identification column 7 for observation for 30min, during which abnormal sheep can be treated in time, and after the sheep is dried, the sheep is caught back into sheep house or grazing.
Further, the medicine used in the medicated bath liquid is one or more of 0.1 to 0.2 percent of insecticidal amidine solution, 0.05 percent of phoxim solution, 0.25 percent of chlorpyrifos, 0.5 to 1 percent of trichlorfon solution, 80 to 200mg/L of fenpropathrin and 50 to 80mg/L of deltamethrin.
Further, under normal conditions, sheep are subjected to medicated bath twice a year, wherein the first medicated bath is performed 7-10 days after sheep shearing and goat fleece capturing, and the second medicated bath is performed 8-14 days after the first medicated bath.
Furthermore, according to the disease condition of the sheep flock ectoparasites, the sheep flock ectoparasites are subjected to medicated bath in time.
Further, a first filter screen 11 is installed at the tail end of the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and on the drain hole 9. Furthermore, the medicated bath pool 1 and the dispensing room 5 both adopt regular hexagonal prism structures.
Further, the distance between the spray holes on the spray pipe 2 is 3-5 cm.
Further, the weighing channel 6 has a width of 50cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. rational in infrastructure, area are little, appraise and medicated bath go on simultaneously, work efficiency is high: according to the large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method, according to the operation characteristics in actual work, the identification column, the pharmacy and the medicated bath pool are integrated, so that the identification work and the medicated bath work can be organically combined to improve the work efficiency, and if the medicated bath pool and the pharmacy pool are designed in a regular hexagon manner, a regular hexagonal prism structure is built, the construction and the cover building are facilitated, and the utilization rate of the occupied area is highest. The medicated bath pool is communicated with the identification column, the identification work can be completed in the process of waiting for medicated bath by the flocks of sheep, and the two works of identification and medicated bath are integrated together through one facility, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved. The total occupied area of the medicated bath part is about 60-80 square meters, the identification part can adjust the area of the identification column according to the number of columns, and when the operation is performed, if 6 people operate the device at the same time, the medicated bath and identification work of 900 sheep can be completed in the afternoon (4 half hours).
2. Spraying type medicated bath has small sheep stress reaction and good medicated bath effect: the spraying type medicated bath is adopted in the medicated bath, and when the medicated bath is used, the spraying pipes above and below the medicated bath spray out medicated bath liquid at the same time, and the spraying is carried out up and down at the same time, so that the head, trunk and limbs of a flock of sheep can be completely soaked by liquid medicine during medicated bath, the medicated bath of the flock of sheep is more thorough, and the medicated bath has good control effects on ectoparasite diseases such as scabies, fleas and lice, aphtha, and the like of sheep in or around nostrils, and the like; the medicated bath liquid which is dripped from the sheep body after spraying, wool, sheep manure and the like enter the dispensing tank after being filtered by the liquid medicine recovery channel from the drain hole, and can not gather in the medicated bath tank, so that the sheep flock can not produce the conditions of squeezing and treading to drown or misfeeding the liquid medicine to poison, and the like, the sheep can also enter the medicated bath tank along with the ewe, the sheep only has small stress reaction, and the medicated bath effect is good.
3. The medicated bath liquid of the healthy flocks of sheep can be recycled: the pharmacy is lower than the medicated bath, the used medicated bath can automatically flow into the medicated bath along the liquid medicine recovery channel, the liquid medicine recovery channel is also provided with the liquid waste discharge channel, and meanwhile, the identification column is divided into different partitions, so that before the sheep flocks enter the medicated bath channel, the sheep with different degrees of skin diseases can be separated according to the appearance condition of the sheep, the medicated bath with low-concentration liquid medicine is firstly carried out on the healthy sheep flocks during medicated bath, and the medicated bath can enter the medicated bath through the liquid medicine recovery channel and is recycled after being prepared again; when the sick flock is subjected to medicated bath, the recovered liquid medicine is prepared into high-concentration liquid medicine again, a baffle plate between a liquid medicine recovery channel and a waste liquid discharge channel is put down during medicated bath, and the medicated bath liquid of the sick flock directly flows away through the waste liquid discharge channel and is not reused.
4. Multiple filtration ensures that the medicated bath liquid does not block the pipeline and does not damage the water pump when being reused:
the facility of the invention is provided with the filter screens at the water outlet of the medicine bath, the tail end of the medicine liquid recovery channel and the groove at the bottom of the medicine dispensing tank, and the triple filtration is carried out to filter out impurities and dirt such as wool, sheep manure and the like, so that the medicine liquid entering the water pump is ensured not to contain the dirt such as the wool sheep manure and the like, the pipeline is not blocked, and the service life of the water pump is prolonged.
5. The pharmacy is rational in infrastructure, and circulation sprays the medicated bath: the dispensing room provided by the invention has a roof, so that the damage to the water pump caused by raining and other weather can be avoided, the dispensing pool is positioned below the ground, the length and the width are 1m, the depth is 2.2m, the marking is respectively carried out at the depth 1m and the depth 2m away from the bottom, the 1m depth capacity is 1 ton, the 2m depth capacity is 2 tons, and the calculation of the medicine concentration is convenient. The dispensing pool, the water pump, the spray pipe, the medicated bath pool and the liquid medicine recycling channel form a waterway circulation, after the medicated bath liquid is prepared, the water pump is turned on, the medicated bath liquid is automatically circulated and sprayed, workers can concentrate on the work of identification and grouping, and therefore, the work efficiency of medicated bath and identification can be greatly improved.
6. The identification fence can be independently used for weighing, blood sampling, injection and other works of sheep: sheep in sheep raising farm is not always medicated bath, and is usually medicated bath twice a year, and the identification column of the invention is provided with different partitions, and the weighing channel only allows one sheep to pass through and can not turn around, so that the invention can be independently used for weighing, blood sampling, injection and other works of sheep when not medicated bath.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-medicated bath pool, 2-spray pipe, 3-medicated bath channel, 4-wagon balance, 5-pharmacy, 6-weighing channel, 7-identification column, 8-waste liquid discharge channel, 9-drain hole, 10-liquid medicine recovery channel, 11-filter screen I, 12-medicated bath pool, 13-pump, 14-baffle, 15-groove, 16-filter screen II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention discloses a large-scale sheep medicated bath and identification method, wherein the medicated bath and identification facilities of sheep are used for integrating the medicated bath and identification of sheep together, the main body of the medicated bath and identification facilities of sheep consists of a medicated bath 1, a pharmacy 5 and an identification column 7, the medicated bath 1 and the pharmacy 5 are both in a regular hexagonal prism structure, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on the side wall of the medicated bath 1, the inlet and the outlet are both led to the identification column 7, the top of the medicated bath 1 is in open-air design, a plurality of spray pipes 2 are connected horizontally and vertically to form a grid cover at the top of the medicated bath 1, and the distance between the spray pipes in the same direction is 10cm; grid-shaped spray pipes 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the medicated bath pool 1 close to the ground, and the distance between the spray pipes in the same direction is 20cm; the sheep can be covered by spraying up and down simultaneously, the space between the bottom spraying pipes is larger, and the sheep can be prevented from falling down .
The dispensing room 5 is an overground building and is arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool 1, and consists of a enclosing wall, a roof, the ground and a dispensing pool 12, wherein the dispensing pool 12 is positioned below the ground, has length, width and depth of 1m, 1m and 2.2m respectively, and is marked at a depth of 1m and a depth of 2m away from the bottom surface respectively; a groove 15 is formed in the center of the ground of the dispensing pool 12; a second filter screen 16 is arranged above the groove of the medicine dispensing Chi Demian; the ground of the dispensing room 5 is lower than the ground of the medicated bath 1; the lowest part of the medicine bath 1, which is close to the ground of the pharmacy 5, is provided with a drain hole 9 which is connected with a medicine liquid recovery channel 10, the medicine liquid recovery channel 10 is connected with the medicine dispensing tank 12, a centrifugal clean water pump 13 is arranged outside the medicine dispensing tank, a port of a water inlet pipe 17 of the centrifugal clean water pump 13 extends into a groove 15 on the ground of the medicine dispensing tank 12, and a water outlet of the centrifugal clean water pump 13 is connected with the spray pipe 2 through a pipeline; the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 is connected with a waste liquid discharge channel 8, and a baffle 14 is arranged at the joint of the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and the waste liquid discharge channel 8; the identification fence 7 is arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool 1, a steel pipe fence is used for dividing the medicated bath pool into a plurality of subareas, the adjacent subareas of the identification fence 7 are communicated through a two-way sliding door, and the width of the sliding door is 1.2m; the medicated bath pool 1 and the dispensing room 5 are both built by adopting concrete, and the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 adopts a PVC pipeline; the identification fence 7 is formed by welding phi 30 and phi 60 galvanized steel pipes, and the ground of the identification fence is made of concrete, and the height of the fence is 1.6 m.
The medicated bath pool 1 is communicated with the identification column 7 through a medicated bath channel 3; a weighing channel 6 is arranged in a partition connected with the partition of the medicated bath channel 3 in the identification column 7, and a wagon balance 4 is arranged in the weighing channel 6;
the method comprises the following specific operation steps:
1) Preparing a medicated bath lotion: according to the size of the flocks of sheep needing medicated bath, the needed medicated bath liquid is calculated, medicated bath liquid is prepared in a dispensing room 5, tap water is firstly put into a dispensing pool 12 to reach the 1m or 2m mark of the dispensing pool 12, and then the needed medicine is calculated and put into the dispensing pool 12 for stirring;
2) Flock sheep: the healthy sheep and the sick sheep are identified from the appearance and are grouped;
3) Sheep only carry out the authentication of weighing through weighing channel: firstly driving healthy flocks of sheep into a weighing channel 6 in sequence, weighing and identifying sheep only by a wagon balance arranged on the ground of the weighing channel 6, and then driving sick flocks of sheep into the weighing channel 6 for weighing and identifying; healthy and sick flocks wait for medicated bath in different sections of the identification column 7;
4) Sheep were medicated bath: then the mixture enters a medicated bath pool 1 through a medicated bath channel 3 in batches, the number of the sheep to be bred is one batch, the number of sheep to be bred is 30-35, the medicated bath spraying time is 2-3 minutes, then the next batch is replaced, the used liquid medicine flows back to a dispensing pool 12 of a dispensing room 5 through a liquid medicine recovery channel 10, and the liquid medicine and tap water are timely added according to the use condition of the medicated bath; when the medicated bath of the healthy sheep is finished, the recovered medicated bath liquid is prepared into high-concentration medicated bath liquid again, a baffle plate 14 between a liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and a waste liquid discharge channel 8 is put down, and then the sick sheep flocks are driven into the medicated bath for medicated bath, at the moment, the medicated bath liquid is collected in a special sterilizer through the waste liquid discharge channel, and then can be pulled into a sheep house for spraying and sterilizing sheep beds.
5) Observing and treating abnormal sheep: the sheep flock after medicated bath is left from the medicated bath pool 1 and enters the partition of the identification column 7 for observation for 30min, during which abnormal sheep can be treated in time, and after the sheep is dried, the sheep is caught back into sheep house or grazing.
Further, the medicine used in the medicated bath liquid is one or more of 0.1 to 0.2 percent of insecticidal amidine solution, 0.05 percent of phoxim solution, 0.25 percent of chlorpyrifos, 0.5 to 1 percent of trichlorfon solution, 80 to 200mg/L of fenpropathrin and 50 to 80mg/L of deltamethrin.
Further, under normal conditions, sheep are subjected to medicated bath twice a year, wherein the first medicated bath is performed 7-10 days after sheep shearing and goat fleece capturing, and the second medicated bath is performed 8-14 days after the first medicated bath.
Furthermore, according to the disease condition of the sheep flock ectoparasites, the sheep flock ectoparasites are subjected to medicated bath in time.
Further, a first filter screen 11 is installed at the tail end of the liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and on the drain hole 9.
Furthermore, the medicated bath pool 1 and the dispensing room 5 both adopt regular hexagonal prism structures.
Further, the distance between the spray holes on the spray pipe 2 is 3-5 cm.
Further, the weighing channel 6 has a width of 50cm.
The side length of the medicated bath pool 1 is 3.2m, the height of the wall body is 3m, the width of the wall body is 0.25-0.3 m, small doors are respectively built at the inlet and outlet positions, the height of the doors is 2.8m, the width of the doors is 1-1.2 m, and the diameter of the drain hole 9 is about 50cm. The medicated bath pool of the embodiment can be used for breeding 25 ewes or breeding 30-35 ewes in each batch, and the medicated bath time is 2-3 min.
The side length of the pharmacy 5 is 1.8m, the wall body, the ground and the roof are made of concrete, the wall body is 3m, the width is 0.25-0.3 m, a centrifugal clean water pump is arranged beside the dispensing pool, the model of the water pump is 80-65-160, the lift is 32m, the motor is 7.5KW, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the groove 15 at the bottom of the dispensing pool 12.
The liquid medicine recovery channel 10 and the waste liquid discharge channel 8 are all PVC phi 50 pipelines, a filter screen is arranged in the liquid medicine reflux channel 10 and on the drain hole 9, the aperture is 5mm, and the filter screen is arranged on the groove 15, and the aperture is 3mm.
The reason for providing the groove 15 in the dispensing tank 12 is that in order to enable the centrifugal clean water pump 13 to recycle the medicinal bath liquid as completely as possible, when the groove 15 is not provided, the bottom surface of the dispensing tank is horizontal, and a part of medicinal liquid is not sucked away by the water pump, so that the groove 15 is designed, and the opening end of the water inlet pipe 17 of the centrifugal clean water pump 13 is arranged in the groove 15.
By adopting the large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method provided by the invention, 6 persons can complete medicated bath and identification work of all sheep in one afternoon (4.5 hours), the sheep medicated bath effect is good, no stress reaction and no drug inhalation poisoning occur in working practice, and if the groove type medicated bath method is adopted, the 6 persons can only complete medicated bath and identification work of 400-500 sheep in one afternoon (4.5 hours).
The spraying of the medicine bath from top to bottom can effectively ensure that the head, trunk and limbs of the flock of sheep can be completely soaked by the medicine liquid during the medicine bath, so that the medicine bath of the flock of sheep is more thorough, and the medicine bath has good prevention and treatment effects on the ectoparasitic diseases such as scabies, fleas, lice and the like, aphtha, the mania fly maggot disease in or around the nostrils and the like of sheep. By adopting the medicated bath and identification facilities for sheep, the morbidity of sheep scabies, fleas, lice and the like is reduced by more than 95 percent by selecting proper medicated bath liquid.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The large-scale sheep medicated bath and identification method is characterized in that sheep medicated bath and identification work are integrated through a sheep medicated bath and identification facility, the sheep medicated bath and identification facility main body consists of a medicated bath pool (1), a pharmacy (5) and an identification column (7), the medicated bath pool (1) is an overground building, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on a side wall, the inlet and the outlet are both communicated with the identification column (7), the top of the medicated bath pool (1) is of an open-air design, the top of the medicated bath pool (1) is covered by a plurality of spray pipes (2) in a grid shape in a transverse and vertical mode, and the intervals among the spray pipes in the same direction are 10-20cm; grid-shaped spray pipes (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the medicated bath pool (1) close to the ground, and the distance between the spray pipes in the same direction is 20cm; the dispensing room (5) is an overground building and is arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool (1) and consists of a enclosing wall, a roof, the ground and a dispensing pool (12), wherein the dispensing pool (12) is positioned below the ground, has length, width and depth of 1m, 1m and 2.2m respectively, and is marked at a depth of 1m and a depth of 2m away from the bottom surface respectively; a groove (15) is formed in the middle of the ground of the dispensing pool (12); a second filter screen (16) is arranged above the groove of the medicine dispensing Chi Demian; the ground of the dispensing room (5) is lower than the ground of the medicated bath pool (1); the medicine bath (1) is provided with a drain hole (9) close to the lowest ground of a pharmacy (5) and is connected with a medicine liquid recovery channel (10), the medicine liquid recovery channel (10) is connected with a medicine dispensing tank (12), a centrifugal clean water pump (13) is arranged outside the medicine dispensing tank, a port of a water inlet pipe (17) of the centrifugal clean water pump (13) stretches into a groove (15) on the ground of the medicine dispensing tank (12), and a water outlet of the centrifugal clean water pump (13) is connected with a spray pipe (2) through a pipeline; the liquid medicine recovery channel (10) is connected with a waste liquid discharge channel (8), and a baffle (14) is arranged at the joint of the liquid medicine recovery channel (10) and the waste liquid discharge channel (8); the identification bars (7) are arranged at one side of the medicated bath pool (1) and are partitioned into a plurality of subareas by adopting steel pipe fences, and the adjacent subareas of the identification bars (7) are communicated through a two-way sliding door; the medicated bath pool (1) is communicated with the identification column (7) through the medicated bath channel (3); a weighing channel (6) is arranged in a partition connected with the medicated bath channel (3) in a partition manner in the identification column (7), and a wagon balance (4) is arranged in the weighing channel (6);
the method comprises the following specific operation steps:
1) Preparing a medicated bath lotion: according to the size of the flocks of sheep needing medicated bath, the needed medicated bath liquid is calculated, the medicated bath liquid is prepared in a dispensing room (5), tap water is firstly put into a dispensing pool (12) to reach the mark of 1m or 2m of the dispensing pool (12), and then the needed medicinal liquid is calculated and put into the dispensing pool (12) for stirring;
2) Flock sheep: the healthy sheep and the sick sheep are identified from the appearance and are grouped;
3) Sheep only carry out the authentication of weighing through weighing channel: firstly, driving healthy flocks of sheep into a weighing channel (6) in sequence, weighing and identifying the flocks of sheep through a wagon balance arranged on the ground of the weighing channel (6), and then driving sick flocks of sheep into the weighing channel (6)
Weighing and identifying; the healthy sheep flock and the sick sheep flock wait for medicated bath in different areas of the identification column (7);
4) Sheep were medicated bath: then enters the medicated bath pool (1) through the medicated bath channel (3) in batches, 25 sheep can be bred into one batch, 30-35 sheep can be bred into one batch,
the spraying and medicated bath time is 2-3 minutes, then the next batch is replaced, and the used liquid medicine flows back to the dispensing pool (12) of the dispensing room (5) through the liquid medicine recycling channel (10)
In the process, the liquid medicine and tap water are timely added according to the use condition of the liquid medicine bath; when the medicated bath of the healthy sheep is finished, the recovered medicated bath liquid is prepared into the high-concentration medicated bath liquid again,
putting down a baffle (14) between the liquid medicine recovery channel (10) and the waste liquid discharge channel (8), and then driving the sick flocks into a medicated bath for medicated bath;
5) Observing and treating abnormal sheep: and (3) allowing the flocks after medicated bath to leave the medicated bath pool (1) and enter the partition of the identification column (7) for observation for 30min, and treating abnormal flocks in time during the period, and after the flocks are dried completely, driving the flocks back to a sheep house or grazing.
2. The large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, wherein the drugs used in the medicated bath are one or more of 0.1-0.2% of acetamiprid solution, 0.05% of phoxim solution, 0.25% of fenhexaflumuron, 0.5-1% of trichlorfon solution, 80-200 mg/L of tethrin and 50-80 mg/L of deltamethrin.
3. The method for medicated bath and identification of sheep in large scale according to claim 1, wherein the sheep is normally medicated bath twice a year, the first medicated bath is selected from 7-10 days after sheep shearing and goat fleece capturing, and the second medicated bath is performed 8-14 days after the first medicated bath.
4. The large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, wherein the medicated bath is timely performed according to the occurrence of sheep flock ectoparasites.
5. The large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, wherein the end of the liquid medicine recovery channel (10) and the drain hole (9) are provided with a first filter screen (11).
6. The large-scale sheep medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, wherein the medicated bath (1) and the pharmacy (5) are both in regular hexagonal prism structure.
7. The large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, wherein the distance between spray holes on the spray pipe (2) is 3-5 cm.
8. The large-scale sheep farm medicated bath and identification method according to claim 1, characterized in that the weighing channel (6) has a width of 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910361301.XA CN109938874B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Large-scale sheep farm sheep medicated bath and identification method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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