CN109937985A - Cutting automatically for longline fishing hooks fishing device and method - Google Patents

Cutting automatically for longline fishing hooks fishing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937985A
CN109937985A CN201910135356.9A CN201910135356A CN109937985A CN 109937985 A CN109937985 A CN 109937985A CN 201910135356 A CN201910135356 A CN 201910135356A CN 109937985 A CN109937985 A CN 109937985A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron plate
line
main line
fishing
sleeve
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Granted
Application number
CN201910135356.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109937985B (en
Inventor
徐国强
张洪亮
陈�峰
朱文斌
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910135356.9A priority Critical patent/CN109937985B/en
Publication of CN109937985A publication Critical patent/CN109937985A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cutting automatically for longline fishing to hook fishing device and method, longline fishing includes main line and several branch lines on main line, fishhook on every branch line, including line hauler structure, slideway, electromagnetism iron plate on slideway, the sleeve on main line, annular cutter and gripping sleeve between line hauler structure and electromagnetism iron plate;Annular cutter left and right side respectively with sleeve and gripping sleeve clearance fit, annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve are connect with support base, electromagnet on piece is equipped with for the through-hole across main line and branch line, slideway close to the surface of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate is equipped with opening, and opening lower section is equipped with fish collecting box.The present invention have the function of no matter empty hook whether can be cut hook automatically, work efficiency is high, the good feature of safety.

Description

Cutting automatically for longline fishing hooks fishing device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea fishery technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of longline fishing that work efficiency is high, safety is good Cut automatically and hook fishing device.
Background technique
Continuous attention with country to fishery resources, transformation operation mode developing ecology friendly fishing gear are the weights of country Point developing direction.Wherein, fishing tackle is because having many advantages, such as high selectivity, and captures that fishery harvesting quality is good to be taken seriously.But it is existing Fishing machine, which can not achieve, cuts hook function automatically, still needs to cut hook by hand, increases labor intensity, be also easy to happen in operation process Fishhook injures the problem of people, affects the working efficiency of fishhook machine.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome poor, work in the prior art of cutting hook operation large labor intensity, safety The deficiency for making low efficiency, automatic cut for providing a kind of longline fishing that work efficiency is high, safety is good hook fishing device.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cutting automatically for longline fishing hooks fishing device, and longline fishing includes main line, several branch lines on main line, if Fishhook on every branch line;Including line hauler structure, slideway, the electromagnetism iron plate on slideway is set to line hauler structure and electromagnetism The sleeve on main line, annular cutter and gripping sleeve between iron plate;Annular cutter left and right side respectively with sleeve and gripping sleeve Clearance fit, annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve are connect with support base, and electromagnet on piece is equipped with for across main line and branch line Through-hole, the slideway close to the surface of separate the line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate is equipped with opening, and opening lower section is equipped with fish collecting box; Annular cutter outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack, further includes the blade motor on support base, and motor passes through gear and annular Rack gear engagement, controller are connect with line hauler structure, blade motor and electromagnetism iron plate respectively.
Sleeve and gripping sleeve of the invention is tensed for each branch line by main line and thereon, consequently facilitating annular cutter will The junction of each branch line and main line is formed by pimple excision, and main line will not come to harm, will by the electromagnetism iron plate of strength The sky of no catches is hooked into row and adsorbs and periodically discharge empty hook, has the fishhook of catches then to be cut off by annular cutter and slides into fish Frame, thus realize no matter empty hook whether can be cut the function of hook automatically.
The working efficiency of fishing tackle operation can be improved in the present invention, prevents wounding event, and for upgrading fishery Equipment has facilitation.
Preferably, the annular cutter includes the first round tube and divides equipped with the circumference along the first round tube in the first round tube The blade of cloth, the blade of blade is in counterclockwise arrangement;The front end of each blade with main line clearance fit.
Preferably, the gripping sleeve includes the second round tube, several spaced limits in the second round tube Part, each locating part lower end squeeze with main line surface and contact;Each locating part according to main line enter gripping sleeve to leave clamp The cross-sectional area in the direction of set is gradually increased.
Each locating part is gradually increased according to the cross-sectional area that main line enters gripping sleeve to the direction for leaving gripping sleeve, is made each The junction of branch line and main line, which is formed by pimple, can smoothly enter into gripping sleeve, and by jam-packed.
Preferably, line hauler structure includes driving roller, the steering idler wheel with driving roller cooperation;Driving roller and power Motor connection, power motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, electromagnetism iron plate is set on the outer edge of circular ring shape plate, the outer peripheral surface of battery iron plate is equipped with several The gear teeth being arranged successively, iron plate motor are electrically connected with the controller by gear and each gear teeth meshing, iron plate motor;It further include not Become rusty steel baffle, and stainless steel baffle is contacted with the surface lower portions of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate, and stainless steel baffle passes through support Bar is connect with ground.
The method for hooking and fishing device is cut in a kind of longline fishing automatically, is included the following steps:
(6-1) controller controls the work of line hauler structure, and control electromagnetism iron plate is powered, and electromagnetism iron plate is made to have magnetism, control Blade motor drives annular cutter rotation;
(6-2) line hauler structure rolls main line, and main line and each branch line enter through-hole, and electromagnetism iron plate does not catch fishing for each The fishhook for obtaining object is sucked, and sleeve and gripping sleeve clamp main line and branch line, and blade motor drives annular cutter rotation, by each item branch The pimple excision that the junction of line and main line is formed, so that each branch line be made to be detached from main line;
(6-3) catches the fishhook of catches and catches thereon are collected under the gravity of catches automatically into fish In case;Every time T, controller control line hauler structure and blade motor stop working, and control electromagnet piece power-off makes electromagnet After each fishhook that on piece attracts is fallen into automatically in fish collecting box, return step (6-1).
Preferably, electromagnetism iron plate is set on the outer edge of circular ring shape plate, the outer peripheral surface of battery iron plate is equipped with several The gear teeth being arranged successively, iron plate motor are electrically connected with the controller by gear and each gear teeth meshing, iron plate motor;It further include not Become rusty steel baffle, and stainless steel baffle is contacted with the surface lower portions of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate, and stainless steel baffle passes through support Bar is connect with ground;Step (6-3) is replaced by following steps:
Catch catches fishhook and catches thereon under the gravity of catches automatically into fish collecting box; Each fishhook that stainless steel baffle attracts electromagnet on piece is touched down and is fallen into fish collecting box.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: no matter empty hook whether can be cut hook automatically, work efficiency is high, Safety is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of broken section of line hauler structure of the invention, slideway, sleeve, annular cutter, gripping sleeve and support base Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of gripping sleeve of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of locating part of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of annular cutter of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electromagnetism iron plate of the invention, stainless steel baffle and support rod;
Fig. 7 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.
In figure: main line 1, branch line 2, fishhook 3, line hauler structure 4, slideway 5, sleeve 6, annular cutter 7, gripping sleeve 8, support base 9, electromagnetism iron plate 10, fish collecting box 11, controller 12, circular ring shape plate 13, iron plate motor 14, stainless steel baffle 15, support rod 16, Driving roller 41 turns to idler wheel 42, power motor 43, the first round tube 71, blade 72, the second round tube 81, locating part 82, blade electricity Machine 91, annular rack 92.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is that a kind of automatic cut of longline fishing hooks fishing device, and longline fishing includes main line 1, A plurality of branch line 2 on main line, the fishhook 3 on every branch line;Including line hauler structure 4, slideway 5, on slideway Electromagnetism iron plate 10, the sleeve 6 on main line, annular cutter 7 and gripping sleeve 8 between line hauler structure and electromagnetism iron plate;Annular Respectively with sleeve and gripping sleeve clearance fit, annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve connect with support base 9 cutter left and right side It connects, electromagnet on piece is equipped with for the through-hole across main line and branch line, close to the surface of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate Slideway is equipped with opening, and opening lower section is equipped with fish collecting box 11;Annular cutter outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack, further includes being set to Blade motor 91 on support base, motor are engaged with annular rack 92 by gear, as shown in fig. 7, controller 12 respectively with Fishing machine structure, blade motor are connected with electromagnetism iron plate.
As shown in figure 5, annular cutter includes the first round tube 71 and divides equipped with the circumference along the first round tube in the first round tube The blade 72 of cloth, the blade of blade is in counterclockwise arrangement;The front end of each blade with main line clearance fit.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, gripping sleeve includes the second round tube 81, several spaced limits in the second round tube Position part 82, each locating part lower end squeeze with main line surface and contact;Each locating part enters gripping sleeve to leaving according to main line The cross-sectional area in the direction of gripping sleeve is gradually increased.
As shown in Figure 1, line hauler structure includes driving roller 41, the steering idler wheel 42 with driving roller cooperation;Driving roller It is connect with power motor 43, as shown in fig. 7, power motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The method for hooking and fishing device is cut in a kind of longline fishing automatically, is included the following steps:
(6-1) controller controls the work of line hauler structure, and control electromagnetism iron plate is powered, and electromagnetism iron plate is made to have magnetism, control Blade motor drives annular cutter rotation;
(6-2) line hauler structure rolls main line, and main line and each branch line enter through-hole, and electromagnetism iron plate does not catch fishing for each The fishhook for obtaining object is sucked, and sleeve and gripping sleeve clamp main line and branch line, and blade motor drives annular cutter rotation, by each item branch The pimple excision that the junction of line and main line is formed, so that each branch line be made to be detached from main line;
(6-3) catches the fishhook of catches and catches thereon are collected under the gravity of catches automatically into fish In case;Every time T, controller control line hauler structure and blade motor stop working, and control electromagnet piece power-off makes electromagnet After each fishhook that on piece attracts is fallen into automatically in fish collecting box, return step (6-1).
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, the electromagnetism iron plate of embodiment 2 is set In on the outer edge of circular ring shape plate 13, the outer peripheral surface of battery iron plate is equipped with multiple gear teeth being arranged successively, and iron plate motor passes through Gear and each gear teeth meshing, iron plate motor 14 are electrically connected with the controller;It further include stainless steel baffle 15, stainless steel baffle and electricity The surface lower portions of the separate line hauler structure of flat thin magnet contact, and stainless steel baffle is connect by support rod 16 with ground.
The step of embodiment 1, (6-3) was replaced by following steps:
Catch catches fishhook and catches thereon under the gravity of catches automatically into fish collecting box; Each fishhook that stainless steel baffle attracts electromagnet on piece is touched down and is fallen into fish collecting box.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc. Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cutting automatically for longline fishing hooks fishing device, longline fishing includes main line (1), several branch lines on main line (2), the fishhook on every branch line (3);It is characterized in that including line hauler structure (4), slideway (5), the electromagnetism on slideway Iron plate (10), sleeve (6), annular cutter (7) and gripping sleeve (8) on the main line between line hauler structure and electromagnetism iron plate; Annular cutter left and right side is respectively with sleeve and gripping sleeve clearance fit, and annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve are and support base (9) it connects, electromagnet on piece is equipped with for the through-hole across main line and branch line, close to the table of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate The slideway in face is equipped with opening, and opening lower section is equipped with fish collecting box (11);Annular cutter outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack (92), Further include the blade motor (91) on the support base, motor is engaged by gear with annular rack, controller (12) respectively with Line hauler structure, blade motor are connected with electromagnetism iron plate.
2. longline fishing according to claim 1 cuts automatically and hooks fishing device, characterized in that the annular cutter includes the One round tube (71) and blade (72) equipped with the circle distribution along the first round tube in the first round tube, the blade of blade is in counterclockwise Direction arrangement;The front end of each blade with main line clearance fit.
3. cutting automatically for longline fishing according to claim 1 hooks fishing device, characterized in that the gripping sleeve includes second Round tube (81), several spaced locating parts (82) in the second round tube, each locating part lower end with main line table Face squeezes contact;Each locating part is gradually increased according to the cross-sectional area that main line enters gripping sleeve to the direction for leaving gripping sleeve.
4. cutting automatically for longline fishing according to claim 1 hooks fishing device, characterized in that line hauler structure includes actively rolling It takes turns (41), the steering idler wheel (42) with driving roller cooperation;Driving roller is connect with power motor (43), power motor and control Device electrical connection.
5. cutting automatically for longline fishing according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 hooks fishing device, characterized in that electromagnetism iron plate On the outer edge of circular ring shape plate (13), the outer peripheral surface of battery iron plate is equipped with several gear teeth being arranged successively, iron plate electricity Machine is electrically connected with the controller by gear and each gear teeth meshing, iron plate motor (14);It further include stainless steel baffle (15), it is stainless Steel baffle is contacted with the surface lower portions of the separate line hauler structure of electromagnetism iron plate, and stainless steel baffle is connected by support rod (16) and ground It connects.
6. a kind of cut the method for hooking and fishing device based on longline fishing described in claim 1 automatically, characterized in that including as follows Step:
(6-1) controller controls the work of line hauler structure, and control electromagnetism iron plate is powered, and so that electromagnetism iron plate is had magnetism, controls blade Motor drives annular cutter rotation;
(6-2) line hauler structure rolls main line, and main line and each branch line enter through-hole, and electromagnetism iron plate does not catch catches for each Fishhook be sucked, sleeve and gripping sleeve clamp main line and branch line, and blade motor drives annular cutter rotation, will each branch line and The pimple excision that the junction of main line is formed, so that each branch line be made to be detached from main line;
(6-3) catch catches fishhook and catches thereon under the gravity of catches automatically into fish collecting box In;Every time T, controller control line hauler structure and blade motor stop working, and control electromagnet piece power-off makes electromagnetism iron plate After each fishhook of upper attraction is fallen into automatically in fish collecting box, return step (6-1).
7. the method for hooking and fishing device is cut in longline fishing according to claim 1 automatically, electromagnetism iron plate is set to circular ring shape plate Outer edge on, the outer peripheral surface of battery iron plate is equipped with several gear teeth being arranged successively, iron plate motor by gear with it is each Gear teeth meshing, iron plate motor are electrically connected with the controller;It further include stainless steel baffle, stainless steel baffle and the separate of electromagnetism iron plate rise The surface lower portions of fishing machine structure contact, and stainless steel baffle is connect by support rod with ground;It is characterized in that step (6-3) is by as follows Step replacement:
Catch catches fishhook and catches thereon under the gravity of catches automatically into fish collecting box;It is stainless Each fishhook that steel baffle attracts electromagnet on piece is touched down and is fallen into fish collecting box.
CN201910135356.9A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Automatic hook cutting and fishing device and method for long-line fishing Active CN109937985B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910135356.9A CN109937985B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Automatic hook cutting and fishing device and method for long-line fishing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109937985B CN109937985B (en) 2021-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115088690A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-23 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Automatic separation device for long-line fishing catches of hairtail

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4524538A (en) * 1983-04-05 1985-06-25 Halvorsen Stephen H Trolling board
JPH09103223A (en) * 1995-10-09 1997-04-22 Fuji Kizai Kk Branch line for longline
CA2487298A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-03 Jean Gagnon Streamnag swimming diving lure
JP2007312762A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Masato Oishi Multi-blade type pulling rope of kite for tunas
CN204660217U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of plastic crate placing tuna longline branch line fishhook and fishline
CN204888423U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-23 东营昶辉精密金属有限公司 Machine is angled in special longline fishing of fishing ship

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4524538A (en) * 1983-04-05 1985-06-25 Halvorsen Stephen H Trolling board
JPH09103223A (en) * 1995-10-09 1997-04-22 Fuji Kizai Kk Branch line for longline
CA2487298A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-03 Jean Gagnon Streamnag swimming diving lure
JP2007312762A (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Masato Oishi Multi-blade type pulling rope of kite for tunas
CN204660217U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of plastic crate placing tuna longline branch line fishhook and fishline
CN204888423U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-23 东营昶辉精密金属有限公司 Machine is angled in special longline fishing of fishing ship

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RUDERSHAUSEN P J ET AL.: "A comparsion between circle hook and J hook performance in the dolphinfish, yellowfin tuna, and wahoo troll fishery off the coast of North Carolina", 《FISHERY BULLETIN》 *
马骏驰: "金枪鱼延绳钓钓钩的机械性能研究与优化", 《中国优秀硕士论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115088690A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-23 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Automatic separation device for long-line fishing catches of hairtail

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