CN109937629B - Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine - Google Patents
Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109937629B CN109937629B CN201910120834.9A CN201910120834A CN109937629B CN 109937629 B CN109937629 B CN 109937629B CN 201910120834 A CN201910120834 A CN 201910120834A CN 109937629 B CN109937629 B CN 109937629B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- soil
- support
- wind
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind-power soil blowing type grape soil cleaning machine which comprises a chassis, a fan, a rotating platform and a soil retaining device, wherein the fan is installed on the chassis through a fan support, the rotating platform is installed on the chassis, and the rotating part of the rotating platform is connected with the fan support. The soil retaining device is positioned right ahead of the air outlet of the fan. The driving mechanism in the rotary platform can rotate forwards or reversely, so that 180-degree reversing of the fan and the soil retaining device is realized when the ridges are changed, and the fan can convey wind power to each ridge in the same direction when soil cleaning operation is guaranteed. The soil retaining plate can prevent soil blown up by the electric fan and avoid throwing to a soil ridge beside. The supporting rod fixing bolt is inserted into the positioning hole of the fan supporting rod to adjust the angle between the axis direction of the air port of the fan and the ground. The invention has simple structure and smaller mass; blow through wind-force and carry out non-contact soil removal, not only realized the clear soil of rattan edge central zone, efficiency is higher moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery research, and particularly relates to a wind blowing type grape soil cleaning machine.
Background
When winter comes, in order to prevent grape vines from air drying and frostbite, the current common grape overwintering method is mainly to bury the vines in winter, namely, the grape vines are buried with soil before the winter comes. Grape vines germinate when reaching a certain temperature and humidity in spring, and if the vine lifting work is not completed before grape germination, the grape vines germinate in soil, and bud damage is caused inevitably when the vines are lifted, so that yield is affected. Thus, grape vine-forming is a very time-intensive task. The planting area of the vineyard in Ningxia is large, the grape vine raising operation is mainly completed by manpower in the past, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the efficiency is low. The existing vine-raising machine has a scraper type, a rotary throwing type and the like, but the intelligent degree is not high, and the soil cleaning of the central area of the vine edge is not suitable for the machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the wind-power blowing type grape soil cleaning machine which is simple in structure and small in mass; blow through wind-force and carry out non-contact clear soil, not only realized the clear soil in rattan edge central zone, efficiency is higher moreover.
The invention also provides engineering machinery provided with the wind power blowing type grape soil cleaning machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a wind-powered blowing type grape soil-cleaning machine comprises
A chassis;
a fan which is arranged on the chassis through a fan bracket,
and the rotating platform is arranged on the chassis, and the rotating part of the rotating platform is connected with the fan bracket.
In the scheme, the device further comprises a soil retaining device; the soil retaining device is located right ahead of the air outlet of the fan.
Further, the soil guard device comprises a soil guard plate bracket and a soil guard plate;
one end of the retaining plate support is installed on the bottom plate of the fan support, the other end of the retaining plate support is connected with the retaining plate, and the retaining plate is located in front of the air outlet of the fan 1.
In the scheme, the fan support rod is further included;
one end of the fan supporting rod is arranged on the bottom plate of the fan bracket, and the other end of the fan supporting rod supports the rear part of the fan; the front part of the fan is rotationally connected with a supporting plate of the fan bracket.
Furthermore, the front part of the fan is also provided with a limiting pin, and the limiting pin is abutted to a supporting plate of the fan bracket.
In the above scheme, the fan bracing piece includes sliding connection's connecting rod, the connecting rod is equipped with a plurality of corresponding through-holes along vertically, passes the through-hole through bracing piece fixing bolt and connects.
In the scheme, the fan support is connected with the rotating platform in a sliding mode through the support guide rail, and the fan support can slide back and forth on the support guide rail and is screwed up through the support fixing bolt.
In the scheme, the side surface of the chassis is provided with the ground profiling wheel, and the ground profiling wheel is provided with the shock absorber.
In the above scheme, the device further comprises a generator;
the generator is arranged on the chassis and is respectively connected with the fan and the driving mechanism of the rotating platform.
An engineering machine comprises the wind blowing type grape soil cleaning machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes non-contact soil cleaning through wind blowing, does not contact with soil and vines, does not damage buds and branches, and is cleaned at one time; the hydraulic lifting device is simple in structure and small in whole machine mass, can be installed at the rear part of a tractor for independent use through the hydraulic lifting device, and can also be integrated on a mechanical soil clearing machine, so that soil clearing of the center area of the rattan edge is realized.
2. The driving mechanism in the rotary platform can rotate forwards or reversely, so that 180-degree reversing of the fan is realized during ridge changing, and the fan can convey wind power to each ridge in the same direction during soil cleaning operation.
3. The soil retaining plate can prevent soil blown up by the electric fan and prevent the soil from being thrown to a soil ridge beside the soil retaining plate.
4. The limiting pin for limiting the rotation of the electric fan is arranged in front of and above the rotating shaft at the front part of the electric fan, so that the electric fan is prevented from overturning towards the front part when the ground gradient is too large or the ground is violently bumpy.
5. The supporting rod fixing bolt is inserted into the positioning hole of the fan supporting rod, the height of the fan supporting rod is fixed, the angle between the axis direction of the air port of the fan and the ground is adjusted, and effective soil cleaning is achieved.
6. The fan bracket is connected with the rotating platform through the bracket guide rail, so that the fan bracket can slide back and forth on the bracket guide rail; two support fixing bolts are screwed up, and the position of the fan support on the support guide rail can be fixed, so that the horizontal distance between the air port of the fan and the soil ridge is fixed, the tractor is suitable for vineyard operation with different widths, and the distance between the air port and the soil ridge is guaranteed to be the effective soil cleaning distance.
7. According to the invention, the ground profile wheel is arranged on the side surface of the chassis through the bolt, and the shock absorber is arranged on the ground profile wheel, so that the wheel can float up and down along with the fluctuation of a road surface, the bumping of the whole machine is reduced, and the direction of the air port of the electric fan in the working process is ensured.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-fan, 2-retaining plate bracket, 3-generator, 4-chassis, 5-fan supporting rod, 6-fan bracket, 7-bracket guide rail, 8-rotating platform, 9-ground profiling wheel, 10-retaining plate, 11-bracket fixing bolt and 12-supporting rod fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "axial," "radial," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
Fig. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the wind-force grape soil cleaning machine of the invention, which comprises a chassis 4, a fan 1, a rotating platform 8, a soil retaining device, a fan supporting rod 5 and a generator 3.
The chassis 4 can be installed on the tractor rear portion hydraulic lift through its anterior welded arm that hangs, lifts during the transportation, and the during operation puts down.
The fan 1 is preferably an electric fan and is mounted on the chassis 4 by a fan bracket 6.
The rotating platform 8 is arranged on the chassis 4, only the rotating disc of the rotating platform 8 can rotate, and the rotating disc of the rotating platform 8 is connected with the fan bracket 6.
The generator 3 is arranged on the chassis 4, and the generator 3 is respectively connected with the fan 1 and the driving mechanism of the rotating platform 8. The generator 3 can select a diesel generator or a gasoline generator to supply power for the fan 1 and the rotating platform 8, wind power generated by the fan 1 is used for realizing soil cleaning operation, and a motor in the rotating platform 8 can rotate forwards or backwards, so that the fan 1 and the soil retaining device can be reversed for 180 degrees when ridges are changed, and the fan 1 can convey wind power to each ridge in the same direction when soil cleaning operation is guaranteed.
Preferably, the soil guard device includes a soil guard plate frame 2 and a soil guard plate 10; one end of the retaining plate support 2 is installed on the bottom plate of the fan support 6, the other end of the retaining plate support 2 is connected with the retaining plate 10, and the retaining plate 10 is located right ahead of the air outlet of the fan 1. The soil retaining plate 10 can prevent soil from being blown up by the fan 1 and avoid being thrown to a side soil ridge.
One end of the fan support rod 5 is arranged on the bottom plate of the fan bracket 6, and the other end of the fan support rod supports the rear part of the fan 1; the front part of the fan 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate of a fan bracket 6. The front part of the fan 1 is also provided with a limiting pin which is propped against the supporting plate of the fan bracket 6 to prevent the fan 1 from overturning to the front part when the ground has overlarge gradient or severe jolt.
Preferably, the fan supporting rod 5 comprises a connecting rod in sliding connection, a plurality of corresponding through holes are longitudinally formed in the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the supporting rod through a supporting rod fixing bolt 12 penetrating through the through holes. The support rod fixing bolt 12 is inserted into a positioning through hole of the fan support rod 5, the height of the fan support rod 5 is fixed, the angle between the axis direction of the air port of the fan 1 and the ground is adjusted, and effective soil cleaning is achieved.
The side surface of the chassis 4 is provided with a ground profiling wheel 9, the ground profiling wheel 9 is provided with a shock absorber, so that the wheels can float up and down along with the fluctuation of the road surface, the jolt of the whole machine is reduced, and the direction of the air port of the fan 1 in the working process is ensured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
specifically, a platform is arranged on the top of the chassis 4; a pair of ground contour wheels 9 are installed on the side surfaces of the chassis 4 through bolts, and the shock absorbers are arranged on the ground contour wheels 9, so that the wheels can float up and down along with the fluctuation of a road surface, the jolt of the whole machine is reduced, and the direction of an air port of the fan 1 in the working process is ensured.
The small generator 3 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the platform of the chassis 4; the lower part of the rotating platform 8 passes through a mounting hole at the rear part of the base plate 4, the rotating platform is seated at the bottom of the base plate 4, the middle part of the rotating platform is fixed with the rotating platform, and only the rotating disc of the rotating platform 8 can move. The optional diesel generator or the petrol generator of small-size generator 3 for electric fan 1 and rotation platform 8 power supply, produce wind-force by electric fan 1 and realize clear native operation, the motor of rotation platform 8 can corotation or reversal to 180 commutations of fan 1 when realizing trading the ridge, when guaranteeing clear native operation, electric fan 1 all carries wind-force to same direction to each ridge. The fan bracket 6 is connected with the rotating platform 8 through a bracket guide rail 7, so that the fan bracket 6 can slide back and forth on the bracket guide rail 7; screw up with two support fixing bolt 11, can fix the position of fan support 6 on support guide rail 7 to the horizontal distance of fixed fan wind gap and native ridge, with the tractor for the vineyard operation that adapts to different width, guarantee between wind gap and the native ridge apart from for effectively clearing soil the distance.
The fan support rod 5 is fixed on a bottom plate of the fan support 6, the fan 1 is arranged on the fan support 6 through a front rotating shaft, and the rear part of the fan is erected above the fan support rod 5; a limiting pin for limiting the rotation of the fan 1 is arranged in front of and above a rotating shaft at the front part of the fan 1, so that the fan 1 is prevented from overturning towards the front of the fan 1 when the ground gradient is too large or the ground is violently bumpy. The support rod fixing bolt 12 is inserted into a positioning hole of the fan support rod 5 to fix the height of the fan support rod 5, for example, the axial direction of an air port of the fan 1 can form 40 degrees or 45 degrees with the ground, soil on the vine is removed according to the efficient soil cleaning of a 0.4m wide and 0.2m high soil ridge according to the vineyard condition, the grape vine is exposed, and partial soil on the grape vine is removed according to the efficient soil cleaning of the 0.5m wide and 0.3m high soil ridge, and the grape vine is exposed. The specific method comprises the following steps: when the width of the cross section of the soil ridge is less than or equal to 0.4m and the height of the cross section of the soil ridge is less than or equal to 0.2m, the supporting rod fixing pin 12 is inserted into a positioning hole below the fan supporting rod 5, so that the axis of the air port of the fan 1 forms an included angle of 40 degrees with the ground, and efficient soil cleaning is realized; when the width of the cross section of the soil ridge is 0.4-0.5 m and the height is 0.2-0.3 m, the support rod fixing pin 12 is inserted into the positioning hole on the fan support rod 5, so that the axis of the air port of the fan 1 forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the ground, and effective soil cleaning is realized.
Soil retaining device is constituteed to retaining board support 2 and retaining board 10, and wherein the retaining board support 5 strides the grape vine stand, and retaining board 10 can block and be blown up soil by fan 1, avoids throwing aside soil ridge.
Example 2
An engineering machine comprises the wind blowing type grape soil cleaning machine in the embodiment 1, so that the beneficial effects of the embodiment 1 are not repeated herein.
It should be understood that although the specification has been described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes every single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specification as a whole can be combined as appropriate to form additional embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A wind-force blowing type grape soil cleaning machine is characterized by comprising
A chassis (4);
the fan (1), the fan (1) is arranged on the chassis (4) through a fan bracket (6),
the rotating platform (8) is arranged on the chassis (4), and the rotating part of the rotating platform (8) is connected with the fan bracket (6);
the soil retaining device is positioned right in front of the air outlet of the fan (1), the soil retaining device comprises a soil retaining plate support (2) and a soil retaining plate (10), one end of the soil retaining plate support (2) is installed on a bottom plate of the fan support (6), the other end of the soil retaining plate support (2) is connected with the soil retaining plate (10), and the soil retaining plate (10) is positioned right in front of the air outlet of the fan (1);
one end of the fan support rod (5) is mounted on a bottom plate of the fan support (6), the other end of the fan support rod supports the rear portion of the fan (1), and the front portion of the fan (1) is rotatably connected with a support plate of the fan support (6); the front part of the fan (1) is also provided with a limiting pin which is abutted against a supporting plate of the fan bracket (6), the fan supporting rod (5) comprises a connecting rod in sliding connection, the connecting rod is longitudinally provided with a plurality of corresponding through holes, and the connecting rod is connected with the through holes through a supporting rod fixing bolt (12); the fan support (6) is connected with the rotating platform (8) in a sliding mode through a support guide rail (7), and the fan support (6) can slide back and forth on the support guide rail (7).
2. A wind blowing grape soil cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan bracket (6) can slide back and forth on the bracket rail (7) and be tightened by a bracket fixing bolt (11).
3. The wind blowing type grape soil cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a ground profiling wheel (9) is arranged on the side surface of the chassis (4), and a shock absorber is arranged on the ground profiling wheel (9).
4. The wind-blowing grape soil cleaning machine according to claim 1, further comprising a generator (3);
the generator (3) is arranged on the chassis (4), and the generator (3) is respectively connected with the fan (1) and the driving mechanism of the rotating platform (8).
5. A working machine, characterized by comprising the wind-blowing grape soil cleaning machine of any one of claims 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120834.9A CN109937629B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120834.9A CN109937629B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109937629A CN109937629A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109937629B true CN109937629B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
Family
ID=67006790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120834.9A Active CN109937629B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109937629B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352638A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏大学 | A kind of dust-arrest device of wind-force blowing-type grapevine machine native clearly |
| CN111011100B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏大学 | Combined type intelligence grape plays rattan soil removal device |
| CN111034394B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent grape vine-pulling soil-clearing equipment |
| CN114342584B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-08-22 | 长沙市雅美生态农业有限公司 | Intelligent grape vine is with clear native device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1217937A (en) * | 1968-07-06 | 1971-01-06 | John Charles Gregory | Apparatus and method for removing soil heaped around plants |
| CN203446180U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-02-26 | 高台县嘉宝机械制造销售有限公司 | Overwintering and buried grape vine soil removing machine |
| CN104686240B (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2018-06-22 | 中山市华创农业有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method |
| CN206897071U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 新昌县城南乡量新机械厂 | One kind building dedusting and cleaning device |
| CN207672506U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-07-31 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Three-in one machine field strength wind snow sweeper |
| CN208338219U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of strength mechanical bond formula grapevine root device native clearly |
| CN109162947B (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2020-03-27 | 温州益蓉机械有限公司 | Electromechanical integrated fan |
-
2019
- 2019-02-18 CN CN201910120834.9A patent/CN109937629B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109937629A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109937629B (en) | Wind-force blowing type grape clear soil machine | |
| CN109819695B (en) | Grape vine soil clearing device and engineering machinery provided with same | |
| EP3086632B1 (en) | Agricultural machine | |
| US20120300487A1 (en) | Mobile Lighting Apparatus | |
| CN106915391B (en) | A kind of stalk class plant height Dynamic Recognition platform based on SICK laser sensor | |
| RU2395191C2 (en) | Agricultural machinery | |
| KR200463113Y1 (en) | trailer for transporting wind generator blade | |
| US6006390A (en) | Connecting mechanism for attaching a ground-engaging surface maintenance implement to a traction vehicle | |
| US20120120674A1 (en) | Mobile Lighting Apparatus | |
| CN111034395B (en) | Two-way single-ridge grape vine soil removing device and soil removing machine | |
| US6805311B2 (en) | Track drive for a mobile irrigation system | |
| CN109795579A (en) | Plant protection unmanned vehicle | |
| CN209683866U (en) | Plant protection unmanned vehicle | |
| CN111923661B (en) | Wheel tread adjusting mechanism, chassis and field operation vehicle | |
| CN111226515B (en) | Two-way single-ridge grape vine soil removal device and engineering machinery provided with same | |
| CN210840569U (en) | Efficient turnover plow not prone to grass winding | |
| CN204139116U (en) | A kind of snow removal equipment be arranged on automobile chassis or engineering loader | |
| CN209543588U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic power generation formula moving pavement signal lamp | |
| CN202551674U (en) | Crossed multi-shaft raker | |
| CN214627894U (en) | Device loosens soil in fruit tree interval department | |
| CN206220033U (en) | Refuse collector and road sweeper | |
| CN221058827U (en) | Weeding device for greenhouse planting | |
| CN210840736U (en) | High-effect finger wheel type rake | |
| CN215188150U (en) | Agricultural vehicle soil turning device | |
| CN220965575U (en) | Walking device of seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |