CN109937282A - Reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard, reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method using PC wallboard - Google Patents

Reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard, reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method using PC wallboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937282A
CN109937282A CN201780062733.XA CN201780062733A CN109937282A CN 109937282 A CN109937282 A CN 109937282A CN 201780062733 A CN201780062733 A CN 201780062733A CN 109937282 A CN109937282 A CN 109937282A
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China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
reinforced concrete
mentioned
concrete frame
hole
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Inventor
柳承龙
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Korea Jianyu Engineering Co Ltd
Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation of Dongguk University
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Korea Jianyu Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/027Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to following reinforced concrete frame antidetonations to reinforce PC wallboard, utilizes the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method of PC wallboard: being formed naturally the opening portion for window etc., ensure open area to the maximum extent, it is easy to combine with existing reinforced concrete frame, maximizes anti-seismic performance by effectively transmitting stress.

Description

Reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced with PC wallboard, utilizes the reinforced concrete of PC wallboard Native frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to following reinforced concrete frame antidetonations to reinforce with PC wallboard, utilizes the armored concrete of PC wallboard Frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method: being formed naturally the opening portion for window etc., ensures to open to the maximum extent Area is easy to combine with existing reinforced concrete frame, maximizes anti-seismic performance by effectively transmitting stress.
Background technique
The fabrication built before introducing 1988 of Aseismic Design is not applicable in as defined in Aseismic Design in the past low Layer building needs to reinforce antidetonation.
In particular, recently, with the frequency of earthquake and the increase of earthquake degree, more public of the personnel of School Buildings etc. is built Object is built to be badly in need of reinforcing antidetonation.
As a result, as shown in Figure 1, having developed the reinforcement work for being much supported reinforcement to column-beam frame using steel plate etc. Skill.But in such a process, the joint portion between reinforcement material and column-beam frame is fragile, and anti-seismic performance reduces, due to adding Interference is generated between strong material and window, leads to open sense decline, to have the problem of usability reduces (publication the No. 10-2012-0042237).
Therefore, the applicant has also applied for following technology and has been authorized to, that is, ensures to fill using PC component 1 shown in Fig. 2 The open area of foot, the aging reinforced beam-rod structure object outstanding for column-beam frame reinforcement ability utilize the portion PC The reconstruction antidetonation of part reinforces connected structure and reconstructs construction method (granted patent the 10-1346814th) using its building.
The side of PC component 1 shown in Fig. 2 combines to combine column or beam with PC component 1 with steel sheet component 9.
Combine above-mentioned steel sheet component 9 with column or beam using anchor part to make PC component 1 and column-beam frame as a result, It combines.
But in above-mentioned authorization technique, as reinforcement material PC component 1 by steel sheet component 9 come with column-beam frame It combines, rather than is bound directly with column-beam frame indirectly.
Therefore, when steel sheet component 9 deforms or is impaired, there is the problem of anti-seismic performance reduction.Meanwhile 9 court of steel sheet component Prominent to the outside of PC component 1, therefore, the efficiency in terms of the carrying of PC component 1 and efficiency of loading is not so good, due to as steel The steel sheet component 9 of material exposes to outside, needs to carry out the additional processing in terms of fire resisting and anticorrosion.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
As described above in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation and reinforces with PC wall Plate, reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method using PC wallboard: opening portion, maximum limit are formed naturally Degree ground ensures open area, is easy to combine with existing reinforced concrete frame.
The present invention provides following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation and reinforces with PC wallboard, utilizes the armored concrete of PC wallboard Frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method: it since there is no towards the protruding portion on the outside of PC wallboard, therefore, carries and loads Efficiency is outstanding.
The present invention provides following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation and reinforces with PC wallboard, utilizes the armored concrete of PC wallboard Frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method: since there is no the steel parts exposed towards the outside of PC wallboard, therefore, nothing It need to carry out the additional processing in terms of fire resisting and anticorrosion.
Solution to problem
The present invention of preferred embodiment provides a kind of reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement PC wallboard, and above-mentioned PC wallboard is set The inside for the reinforced concrete frame being made of reinforced column and beam is placed in reinforce antidetonation characterized by comprising water Flat portion combines in snugly manner with the inner bottom surface top of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame;And vertical component effect, to above-mentioned level One end top in portion extends to form, and the medial surface of the lateral column inside reinforced concrete frame combines in snugly manner, on State reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforce it is L-shaped on the whole with PC wallboard, in order to be inserted into anchor part, in above-mentioned horizontal part and Vertical component effect is respectively formed with along multiple vertical combined holes and horizontal integration hole made of vertical direction and horizontal direction perforation.
The present invention of further embodiment provides following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation and reinforces with PC wallboard, feature It is, has been provided projectingly multiple connecting components in the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect and the other end of horizontal part.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation and reinforces with PC wallboard, feature It is, the lower part of above-mentioned vertical combined hole and the outboard end in horizontal integration hole is provided with blocking material.
The following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard is provided there are also the present invention of a preferred embodiment to reinforce Structure characterized by comprising reinforced concrete frame is made of reinforced column and beam;Above-mentioned PC wallboard is so that level The bottom surfaces in portion are tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and the outboard end of vertical component effect are made to be tightly attached to the medial surface of a lateral column Mode is set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame;Anchor part, by above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole come The side of bottom surface and column to reinforced concrete frame is inserted into and is anchored;Grouting material is filled in above-mentioned vertical combined hole and water In flat combined hole;And finished concrete, it is cast between the other end of above-mentioned horizontal part and another lateral column and above-mentioned vertical component effect Upper end and beam lower part between space.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides the following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard and reinforces knot Structure, which is characterized in that under the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect, the other end of horizontal part, the lower inside surface of another lateral column and beam Portion side is provided projectingly the multiple connecting components being embedded in above-mentioned finished concrete.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides the following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard and reinforces knot Structure characterized by comprising reinforced concrete frame is made of reinforced column and beam;Above-mentioned PC wallboard, a pair is with phase Mutually symmetrical mode is arranged, so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part are tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and make the side of vertical component effect It holds the medial surface for being tightly attached to a lateral column and another lateral column to be respectively set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame, is on the whole in U Shape;Anchor part, by above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and the inside of column It is inserted into and is anchored;Grouting material is filled in above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole;And finished concrete, it is cast in Space between the other end of the horizontal part of above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard and between the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect and the lower part of beam.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides the following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard and reinforces knot Structure, which is characterized in that be provided projectingly in the lower part two sides of the other end of above-mentioned horizontal part and the upper end of vertical component effect and beam embedded In the connecting component in finished concrete.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides a kind of reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard Construction method, as the construction method of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using above-mentioned PC wallboard, feature exists In, comprising: step (a) removes the window being arranged in the inside for the reinforced concrete frame being made of reinforced column and beam And masonry structure;Step (b) forms anchor hole in the side of the bottom surfaces of beam, is anchored multiple shear connections materials in anchor hole, Anchor hole is formed in the lower part of the medial surface of another lateral column and is anchored the end of multiple hooped reinforcements;Step (c) slings above-mentioned PC Wallboard comes so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part are tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and the outboard end of vertical component effect is made to be tightly attached to one Above-mentioned PC wallboard is set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame by the mode of the medial surface of lateral column;Step (d) utilizes drilling Machine and by above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole come respectively in the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and a side perforation of column Form anchor hole;Step (e) is inserted into anchor part to anchor hole by above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole to be anchored; Step (f), Xiang Shangshu vertical junction closes hole and grouting material is filled in the inside in horizontal integration hole;And step (g), to above-mentioned level Space between the other end in portion and another lateral column and between the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect and the lower part of beam is poured finished concrete.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides the following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard and reinforces knot The construction method of structure, as the construction method of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using above-mentioned PC wallboard, feature It is, comprising: step (a) removes the window being arranged in the inside for the reinforced concrete frame being made of reinforced column and beam Family and masonry structure;Step (b) forms anchor hole in the two sides of the bottom surfaces of beam, is anchored multiple shear connections materials in anchor hole Material;Step (c), sling above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard come so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part be tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and Above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard is arranged the mode for making the outboard end of vertical component effect be tightly attached to the medial surface of a lateral column and another lateral column respectively In the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame;Step (d) using drilling machine and passes through above-mentioned vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole To form anchor hole in the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and the side of column and another side perforation respectively;Step (e), by above-mentioned Vertical combined hole and horizontal integration hole are anchored to anchor hole insertion anchor part;Step (f), Xiang Shangshu vertical junction close hole and water Fill grouting material in the inside of flat combined hole;And step (g), between the other end of the horizontal part of above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard and Space between the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect and the lower part of beam is poured finished concrete.
The present invention of another preferred embodiment provides the following reinforced concrete frame antidetonation using PC wallboard and reinforces knot The construction method of structure, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps (d), before perforation forms anchor hole, using sealing material to water It is sealed between the bottom surfaces in flat portion and the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame and between vertical component effect and the side of column.
The effect of invention
The present invention has the effect of as follows.
First, anchor is inserted into the horizontal part combined hole vertical with vertical component effect for being respectively formed in PC wallboard and horizontal integration hole Gu component can reinforce previous steel to make PC wallboard be directly fixed on previous reinforced concrete frame by simple method The shock resistance of reinforced concrete frame etc., stress transfer efficiency are outstanding.
Second, the PC wallboard for the L-shaped shape being made of horizontal part and vertical component effect that can be used alone or can be so that a pair of The mode that the PC wallboard for the L-shaped shape being made of horizontal part and vertical component effect is symmetrical is configured to U-shaped, to be reinforced, Therefore, it can ensure to the maximum extent open area by being formed naturally opening portion.
Therefore third, carries since there is no towards the protrusion on the outside of PC wallboard and efficiency of loading is outstanding.
The steel parts exposed towards outside are not present in 4th, PC wallboard, it is therefore not necessary in terms of carrying out fire resisting and anticorrosion Additional processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the previous frame reinforced by supporting.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that previous antidetonation reinforces using PC component.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing reinforced concrete frame antidetonation of the invention and reinforcing using PC wallboard.
Fig. 4 is the sectional stereogram for being shown specifically vertical combined hole or horizontal integration hole.
Fig. 5 is the solid for showing the embodiment of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard Figure.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view for showing the drill bit being inserted into vertical combined hole.
Fig. 7 is the top view for showing the marriage relation of another lateral column and horizontal part.
Fig. 8 is the main view for showing the marriage relation of beam and vertical component effect.
Fig. 9 is the solid for showing the embodiment of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure after casting finished concrete Figure.
Figure 10 is the perspective view for slinging method for showing PC wallboard of the invention.
Figure 11 is the another embodiment for showing the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard Perspective view.
Figure 12 is another embodiment for showing the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure after casting finished concrete Main view.
Figure 13 is the perspective view for showing the reinforced concrete frame for completing external facing.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment come the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing reinforced concrete frame antidetonation of the invention and reinforcing using PC wallboard.
As shown in figure 3, reinforced concrete frame antidetonation of the invention is reinforced with PC wallboard being by by armored concrete Reinforce the PC wallboard 2 of antidetonation in the inside for the reinforced concrete frame 1 that column 11 and beam 12 are constituted characterized by comprising horizontal Portion 21 combines in snugly manner with the inner bottom surface top of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame 1;And vertical component effect 22, Xiang Shangshu One end top of horizontal part 21 extends to form, with the medial surface of a lateral column 11 of the inside of reinforced concrete frame 1 with the side of abutting Formula combines, and above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard L-shaped on the whole, in order to be inserted into anchor part 3, Above-mentioned horizontal part 21 and vertical component effect 22 are respectively formed with along multiple vertical combinations made of vertical direction and horizontal direction perforation Hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221.
In reinforced concrete frame antidetonation of the invention reinforce that PC wallboard 2 is divided for horizontal part 21 and hung down in PC wallboard Straight portion 22 comes on the whole in L-shaped shape, when reinforcement structure object, it is easy to ensure that the opening portions such as window.
In above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, horizontal part 21 is close to combine with the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1, vertical component effect 22 and one The medial surface of lateral column 11 is close to combine.
In the case, in the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1, the bottom can be basic upper side, and 2 layers or more can be Beam 12.
It is formed through multiple vertical combined holes 211 and horizontal integration hole respectively in above-mentioned horizontal part 21 and vertical component effect 22 221。
Make to anchor in the vertical combined hole 211 of above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 and horizontal integration hole 221 by being previously formed as a result, Component 3 is anchored to column 11 or beam 12 as existing component, so that PC wallboard 2 is fixed on reinforced concrete frame 1.
It is therefore not necessary in order to which PC wallboard 2 is fixed on previous reinforced concrete frame 1 and towards the outside of PC wallboard 2 Additional bonded block outstanding binds directly PC wallboard 2 with reinforced concrete frame 1 using anchor part 3, therefore, answers Power transmission efficiency is outstanding.
Above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 can be formed by various embodiments, such as an example, when factory's system When making, polystyrene foam plastics or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe etc. can be buried in advance to be formed.
Preferably, in order to enable the grouting material 4 being filled in vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 later is logical Reinforcement adhesive force is crossed to be formed as one with PC wallboard 2, removal is formed into above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 and inbuilt material.
In particular, being easy root in the case where forming vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 using polyvinyl chloride pipe The levelness of PC wallboard 2 is adjusted according to the length of polyvinyl chloride pipe.Also, when manufacturing PC wallboard 2, if casting concrete and Concrete extracts polyvinyl chloride pipe out before being fully cured, then is integrally formed vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221, together When, it can be by removal polyvinyl chloride pipe come so that vertical combined hole 211 and the inner peripheral surface and grouting material 4 in horizontal integration hole 221 It is formed as one.
Above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 can be arranged one in the inside of reinforced concrete frame 1 and be reinforced with L-shaped shape, as be described hereinafter Shown in Figure 11 etc., the PC wallboard 2 of 2 L-shaped shapes is symmetrical arranged with U-shaped also according to the interval of column 11, thus to structure Object is reinforced.
As described above, using PC wallboard 2 of the invention come stiffener concrete frame 1, it can be by certainly Form the opening portion for window etc. so to ensure open area to the maximum extent, meanwhile, it can be easy and existing reinforced concrete Native frame 1 combines, and anti-seismic performance can be made to maximize by effectively transmitting stress.
Meanwhile the part protruded outward is not present in above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, therefore, carries and efficiency of loading is outstanding, due to Be made of PC component, therefore, and previous difference, without carrying out fire resisting and anticorrosion in terms of additional processing.
Multiple connecting components 23,24 have been provided projectingly in the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect 22 and the other end of horizontal part 21.
In order to be inserted into above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 to the inside of reinforced concrete frame 1, appropriately sized remaining space is needed.
Therefore, can make PC wallboard 2 horizontal length and vertical length be less than reinforced concrete frame 1 inboard width and height Degree can be arranged in the other end of horizontal part 21 and the upper end of vertical component effect 22 for being formed as one with existing reinforced concrete frame 1 The connecting component 23,24 of body.
Using above-mentioned connecting component 23,24 PC wallboard 2 is arranged, it is mixed not only can easily to cope with existing reinforcing bar The all size of solidifying soil frame 1, and convenient for being formed as one with existing reinforced concrete frame 1.
Above-mentioned connecting component 23,24 can have various embodiments.In Fig. 3, the other end and hooped reinforcement of horizontal part 21 The connecting component 23 of form combines, and the upper end of vertical component effect 22 is combined with the connecting component 24 of shear connections material shape.
Fig. 4 is the sectional stereogram for being shown specifically vertical combined hole or horizontal integration hole.
It, can be in the lower part and horizontal integration hole of above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 if (a) of Fig. 4 is partially to shown in the part (b) Blocking material 25 is arranged in 221 outboard end.
After above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 is arranged, PC wallboard 2 separates the interval for the part being in contact with reinforced concrete frame 1, The foreign matter generated when perforation forms aftermentioned anchor hole 121 in order to prevent is permeated between PC wallboard 2 and reinforced concrete frame 1 The phenomenon that, it can be filled using sealing material S between PC wallboard 2 and reinforced concrete frame 1.
Therefore, blocking material 25 is set in the outboard end in the lower part of vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 to prevent The phenomenon that only sealing material S is flowed into the inside in vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221.
Above-mentioned blocking material 25 can utilize lay-by material elastomeric material or thick dry burnt-in sand slurry etc..
In particular, sealing the lower part of vertical combined hole 211 and the outboard end in horizontal integration hole 221 using dry packaging etc. In the case where, as shown in part (b) of Fig. 4, stage portion 212,222 can be formed with specific length, narrowly to be formed vertical Combined hole 211 or the entrance in horizontal integration hole 221.
In the case, it is easier to seal vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221.
After filling and solidifying above-mentioned sealing material S, when utilization drilling machine 6 and pass through vertical combined hole 211 or level Combined hole 221 comes when reinforced concrete frame 1 perforates and forms the anchor hole 121 for being combined with anchor part 3, above-mentioned obstruction Material 25 is perforated to remove together.
Fig. 5 is the solid for showing the embodiment of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard Figure, Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view for showing the drill bit being inserted into vertical combined hole.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 9 etc., the feature of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard It is, comprising: reinforced concrete frame 1 is made of reinforced column 11 and beam 12;Above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, so that horizontal part 21 Bottom surfaces be tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and the outboard end of vertical component effect 22 made to be tightly attached to the medial surface of a lateral column 11 Mode be set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame 1;Anchor part 3 passes through above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal junction Hole 221 is closed to be inserted into and be anchored to the side of the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and column 11;Grouting material 4 is filled in above-mentioned hang down Straight combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221;And finished concrete 5, it is cast in the other end and the other side of above-mentioned horizontal part 21 Space between column 11 and between the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect 22 and the lower part of beam 12.
This is related with using the embodiment of 2 stiffener concrete frame 1 of PC wallboard of a L shape.
In above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, in order to be combined with beam 12 and column 11, vertical component effect 22 upper end and horizontal part 21 it is another One end protrudes multiple connecting components 23,24.
Sealing material S can be filled between above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 and reinforced concrete frame 1, it can be in vertical combined hole 211 Blocking material 25 is arranged to prevent sealing material S to vertical combined hole 211 and water in the outboard end in lower part and horizontal integration hole 221 The phenomenon that inside of flat combined hole 221 flows into.
Above-mentioned anchor part 3 can penetrate through vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 to reinforced concrete frame 1 Bottom surface and the side of column 11 are inserted into and are anchored.
That is, vertical combined hole 211 and water can be passed through after being set to above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 in reinforced concrete frame 1 Flat combined hole 221 is inserted into anchor part 3 to make PC wallboard 2 be anchored (Fig. 5) in reinforced concrete frame 1.
In the case, opening portion is formed on the top of above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, therefore, operator can be by ensuring sufficiently Working space easily to be inserted into anchor part 3 to vertical combined hole 211 or horizontal integration hole 221.
Above-mentioned grouting material 4 is filled in vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221.
Above-mentioned grouting material 4 can the anchoring liquid that injects of opposite anchor hole 121 be in the milk, also using non-shrink mortar Deng PC wallboard 2 being made to be combined as a whole with reinforced concrete frame 1 according to the filling of grouting material 4.
Above-mentioned finished concrete 5 is cast between the other end of horizontal part 21 and another lateral column 11 and above-mentioned vertical component effect 22 Space (Fig. 9) between upper end and the lower part of beam 12.
On the other hand, in order to combine with anchor part 3, anchor hole 121 need to be formed in reinforced concrete frame 1.
For this purpose, as shown in fig. 6, the drill bit that can be inserted into drilling machine 6 into vertical combined hole 211 or horizontal integration hole 221 comes Anchor hole 121 is formed in reinforced concrete frame 1.
Above-mentioned anchor part 3 is inserted into and is anchored to the anchor hole 121 that one end is formed in reinforced concrete frame 1 as a result,.
When construct above-mentioned anchor part 3 when, in advance to the inside of anchor hole 121 inject anchoring liquid it is rear to anchor hole 121 insertion anchor parts 3, so that anchor part 3 keeps PC wallboard 2 and reinforced concrete frame 1 mutually firmly fixed.
Meanwhile identical as above content, when carrying out being used to form the drilling machine operation of above-mentioned anchor hole 121, it is located at The blocking material 25 of the end in vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 is removed.
Fig. 7 is the top view for showing the marriage relation of another lateral column and horizontal part, and Fig. 8 is the combination for showing beam and vertical component effect The main view of relationship.
It as shown in Figures 7 and 8, can be under the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect 22, the other end of horizontal part 21, another lateral column 11 The lower part side of portion's medial surface and beam 12 be provided projectingly the multiple connecting components 13 being embedded in above-mentioned finished concrete 5,14, 23、24。
Specifically, in Fig. 7, it can protrude respectively and set in the other end of horizontal part 21 and the lower inside surface of another lateral column 11 It is equipped with connecting component 13,23.
As shown in fig. 7, the case where the connecting component 23 combined with the horizontal part 21 of above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 is hooped reinforcement Under, correspondingly, the connecting component 13 combined with another lateral column 11 can also be made of hooped reinforcement.
The connecting component 13,23 of these hooped reinforcement forms can be configured in the overlapped mode of required area, can be The fractional additional of hooped reinforcement overlapping configures vertical reinforcing bar 15.
Meanwhile in fig. 8, shear connections material can be provided projectingly respectively in the upper end of vertical component effect 22 and the lower part side of beam 12 Expect the connecting component 14,24 of form.
Preferably, above-mentioned shear connections material is staggeredly cooperated in a manner of not overlapping.
The connecting component 13,14 of above-mentioned column 11 and beam 12 is set to respectively by being formed in 11 side of column and the lower part of beam 12 Anchor hole is anchored to inject anchoring liquid and be inserted into connecting component 13,14, and the connecting component 23,24 for being set to PC wallboard 2 is distinguished It is embedded in concrete in advance when manufacturing PC wallboard 2.
Fig. 9 is the solid for showing the embodiment of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure after casting finished concrete Figure.
Fig. 9 is following figure, that is, in the embodiment of the 2 stiffener concrete frame 1 of PC wallboard using a L shape In, the sky between the other end and another lateral column 11 of horizontal part 21 and between the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect 22 and the lower part of beam 12 Between be poured finished concrete 5 after state.
Carry out the construction method to the above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 9 etc. It is illustrated.
In the construction method of the invention using the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of PC wallboard, firstly, In step (a), remove the reinforced concrete frame 1 being made of reinforced column 11 and beam 12 inside be arranged window and Masonry structure.
Also, in step (b), anchor hole is formed in the side of the bottom surfaces of beam 12, is anchored multiple shearing resistances in anchor hole Connecting material forms anchor hole in the lower part of the medial surface of another lateral column 11 and is anchored the end of multiple hooped reinforcements.
Above-mentioned shear connections material is for being formed as one reinforced concrete frame 1 and PC wallboard 2 with hooped reinforcement Connecting component 13,14.
In above-mentioned shear connections material and hooped reinforcement, makes one end respectively in the anchoring of the inside of beam 12 and column 11 and make another One end is prominent towards the outside of beam 12 and column 11, and as the shearing resistance towards the outside of PC wallboard 2 connecting component 23,24 outstanding Connecting material and hooped reinforcement are together formed as one reinforced concrete frame 1 and PC wallboard 2.
Then, it in step (c), slings above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 and comes so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part 21 are tightly attached to reinforced concrete The mode of the bottom surface of native frame 1 and the medial surface for making the outboard end of vertical component effect 22 be tightly attached to a lateral column 11 sets above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 It is placed in the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame 1.
Sealing material S can be filled between reinforced concrete frame 1 to above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, it can be in vertical combined hole 211 Blocking material 25 is arranged in the outboard end in lower part and horizontal integration hole 221.
Also, in step (d), divide using drilling machine and by above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 Anchor hole 121 is not formed in a side perforation of the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and column 11 in step (e), to pass through later Above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211 and horizontal integration hole 221 are anchored to the insertion anchor part 3 of anchor hole 121.
In above-mentioned steps (d), before forming anchor hole 121, using the lower part in sealing material S sealed horizontal portion 21 Separate PC wallboard 2 between face and the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and between vertical component effect 22 and the side of column 11 and reinforcing bar is mixed Space between solidifying soil frame 1.
Later, in step (f), Xiang Shangshu vertical junction closes hole 211 and grouting material is filled in the inside in horizontal integration hole 221 4。
Finally, in step (g), between the other end of Xiang Shangshu horizontal part 21 and another lateral column 11 and above-mentioned vertical component effect 22 Upper end and beam 12 lower part between space casting finished concrete 5 and solidify to complete to construct.
Figure 10 is the perspective view for slinging method for showing PC wallboard of the invention.
In above-mentioned steps (c), PC wall is set in the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame 1 by slinging PC wallboard 2 Plate 2.
In the case, as shown in Figure 10, in above-mentioned PC wallboard 2, if in the horizontal part 21 of one side and another side Vertical component effect 22 connection sling metal wire to sling, the vertical and horizontal state of PC wallboard 2 can be maintained and constructed, thus easily In setting.
In order to connect it is above-mentioned sling metal wire, can be in the horizontal part 21 of one side and another side in above-mentioned PC wallboard 2 Vertical component effect 22 formed and metal wire combined hole or combined with slinging ring.
Figure 11 is the another embodiment for showing the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard Perspective view, Figure 12 be show casting finished concrete after reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure another embodiment Main view.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the feature of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of the invention using PC wallboard It is, comprising: reinforced concrete frame 1 is made of reinforced column 11 and beam 12;Above-mentioned PC wallboard 2,2', a pair is with phase Mutually symmetrical mode is arranged, so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part 21,21' are tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and are made vertical Portion 22,22' the mode of the side medial surface of being tightly attached to a lateral column 11 and another lateral column 11 respectively to be set to above-mentioned reinforcing bar mixed The inside of solidifying soil frame 1, be in U-shape shape on the whole;Anchor part 3 passes through above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211,211' and horizontal integration Hole 221,221' are inserted into and are anchored to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and the inside of column 11;Grouting material 4 is filled in above-mentioned In vertical combined hole 211,211' and horizontal integration hole 221,221';And finished concrete 5, it is cast in above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard 2, the space between the horizontal part 21 of 2', the other end of 21' and between above-mentioned vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and the lower part of beam 12.
This comes with the PC wallboard 2, the 2' that configure a pair of L-shaped shape in symmetrical mode with U-shape stiffener concrete The embodiment of frame 1 is related.
In above-mentioned PC wallboard 2,2', in order to be combined with beam 12 and column 11, in vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and level Portion 21,21' the other end protrude multiple connecting components 23,24,24'.
In the case of the above embodiments, the structure of anchor part 3, grouting material 4 etc. is said with referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 9 etc. Bright is above-mentioned identical using the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of PC wallboard.
But at following aspect, there are differences, that is, a pair of of PC wallboard 2,2' and tight is arranged in symmetrical mode It is sticked and is placed in bottom surface and the two side columns 11 of reinforced concrete frame 1, be in U-shape shape on the whole.
Even if the size of reinforced concrete frame 1 is big as a result, can also fully stiffener concrete frame 1, meanwhile, Opening portion can be formed in the central upper portion of PC wallboard 2,2'.Therefore, operator ensure sufficient working space come easily into Row is inserted into the operation of anchor part 3 to vertical combined hole 211,211' or horizontal integration hole 221,221', meanwhile, it can be mixed in reinforcing bar PC wallboard 2,2' are anchored in solidifying soil frame 1.
Meanwhile one lateral column 11 and another lateral column 11 medial surface and a pair of PC wallboard 2, the vertical component effect 22 of 2', 22' outside Face is close to, and the space between the horizontal part 21 of Xiang Xianglin, 21' is poured finished concrete 5.
Adjacent level can be absorbed by the finished concrete 5 in the space being cast between adjacent horizontal part 21,21' Construction error between portion 21,21'.
Certainly, above-mentioned finished concrete 5 is also cast between above-mentioned vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and the lower part of beam 12 Space makes PC wallboard 2,2' and the reinforced concrete frame 1 be formed as one (Figure 12).
It can be set in the lower part two sides of above-mentioned horizontal part 21, the other end of 21', vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and beam 12 protrusion It is equipped with the connecting component 14 being embedded in finished concrete 5,23,24,24'.
It specifically, as shown in figure 11, can be mutual with required area in order to be formed as one adjacent PC wallboard 2,2' The mode of overlapping is provided projectingly the hooped reinforcement as connecting component 23 in the end of horizontal part 21,21'.In above-mentioned hooped reinforcement The fractional additional of overlapping configures vertical reinforcing bar 15.
Meanwhile front end connecting material shape can be provided projectingly respectively in the lower part two sides of vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and beam 12 The connecting component 14 of state, 24,24'.
1 and Figure 12 carrys out the construction party to the above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard referring to Fig.1 Method is illustrated.
In the construction method of the invention using the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure of PC wallboard, firstly, In step (a), remove the inside for the reinforced concrete frame 1 being made of reinforced column 11 and beam 12 be set to window and Masonry structure.
Also, in step (b), anchor hole is formed in the two sides of the bottom surfaces of beam 12, is anchored multiple shearing resistances in anchor hole Connecting material.
Above-mentioned shear connections material is the interconnecting piece for being formed as one reinforced concrete frame 1 and PC wallboard 2,2' Part 14.
In above-mentioned shear connections material, one end beam 12 be anchored and the other end towards beam 12 lower part is outstanding and conduct Towards the shear connections material of the outside of PC wallboard 2,2' connecting component 24 outstanding, 24' make together reinforced concrete frame 1 with PC wallboard 2,2' are formed as one.
Then, in step (c), above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard 2 is sling, 2' comes so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part 21,21' are close to In reinforced concrete frame 1 bottom surface and make vertical component effect 22, the outboard end of 22' is tightly attached to a lateral column 11 and another lateral column 11 respectively The mode of medial surface above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard 2,2' are set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame 1.
Can be to sealing material S be filled between above-mentioned PC wallboard 2,2' and reinforced concrete frame 1, it can be in horizontal part 21,21' Vertical combined hole 211,211' lower part and vertical component effect 22, the horizontal integration hole 221 of 22', 221' outboard end be arranged resistance Fill in material 25.
Also, in step (d), using drilling machine and pass through above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211,211' and horizontal integration hole 221,221' to form anchor hole 121 in the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame 1 and the side of column 11 and another side perforation respectively, it Afterwards, it in step (e), can be inserted by above-mentioned vertical combined hole 211,211' and horizontal integration hole 221,221' to anchor hole 121 Enter anchor part 3 to be anchored.
Identically as the construction method of antidetonation reinforcement structure of above-mentioned Fig. 5, Fig. 9, it in above-mentioned steps (d), is being formed Before anchor hole 121, using sealing material S sealed horizontal portion 21, the bottom surface of the bottom surfaces of 21' and reinforced concrete frame 1 Between and vertical component effect 22,22' and the side of column 11 between separate the sky between PC wallboard 2,2' and reinforced concrete frame 1 Between.
Later, in step (f), the inside that Xiang Shangshu vertical junction closes hole 211,211' and horizontal integration hole 221,221' is filled out Charge pulp material 4.
Finally, in step (g), to above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard 2, the horizontal part 21 of 2', 21' the other end between and it is above-mentioned Space casting finished concrete 5 and solidification between vertical component effect 22, the upper end of 22' and the lower part of beam 12 is to complete to construct.
Figure 13 is the perspective view for showing the reinforced concrete frame for completing external facing.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 12, to finished concrete 5 is poured between PC wallboard 2 and reinforced concrete frame 1, later as schemed Shown in 13, make through PC wallboard 2 with being combined in the opening portion that reinforced concrete frame 1 is formed with window 8.
Also, adhere to walltile 7 in the outside of PC wallboard 2 and finished concrete 5 to complete Decorative Construction.
The explanation of appended drawing reference
1: reinforced concrete frame 11: column
12: beam 121: anchor hole
13,14: connecting component 15: vertical reinforcing bar
2,2':PC wallboard 21,21': horizontal part
211,211': vertical combined hole 212: stage portion
22,22': vertical component effect 221,221': horizontal integration hole
222: stage portion 23,24,24': connecting component
25: blocking material 3: anchor part
4: grouting material 5: finished concrete
6: drilling machine 7: walltile
8: window S: sealing material

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard, above-mentioned PC wallboard (2) is set to by reinforced column (11) and the inside of reinforced concrete frame (1) that constitutes of beam (12) is used to reinforce antidetonation, which is characterized in that
Include:
Horizontal part (21) combines in snugly manner with the inner bottom surface top of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame (1);And
One end top of vertical component effect (22), Xiang Shangshu horizontal part (21) extends to form, with the inside of reinforced concrete frame (1) The medial surface of one lateral column (11) combines in snugly manner,
Above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard L-shaped on the whole,
In order to be inserted into anchor part (3), be respectively formed with along vertical direction in above-mentioned horizontal part (21) and vertical component effect (22) and Multiple vertical combined holes (211) and horizontal integration hole (221) made of horizontal direction perforation.
2. reinforced concrete frame antidetonation according to claim 1 is reinforced using PC wallboard, which is characterized in that above-mentioned vertical The upper end in portion (22) and the other end of horizontal part (21) have been provided projectingly multiple connecting components (23,24).
3. reinforced concrete frame antidetonation according to claim 1 is reinforced using PC wallboard, which is characterized in that above-mentioned vertical The lower part of combined hole (211) and the outboard end of horizontal integration hole (221) are provided with blocking material (25).
4. a kind of reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard characterized by comprising
Reinforced concrete frame (1) is made of reinforced column (11) and beam (12);
PC wallboard (2) as claimed in claim 2, so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part (21) are tightly attached to reinforced concrete frame (1) The mode of bottom surface and the medial surface for making the outboard end of vertical component effect (22) be tightly attached to a lateral column (11) is set to above-mentioned armored concrete The inside of frame (1);
Anchor part (3), by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211) and horizontal integration hole (221) come to reinforced concrete frame (1) Bottom surface and the side of column (11) be inserted into and be anchored;
Grouting material (4) is filled in above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211) and horizontal integration hole (221);And
Finished concrete (5), is cast between the other end of above-mentioned horizontal part (21) and another lateral column (11) and above-mentioned vertical component effect (22) space between the lower part of upper end and beam (12).
5. the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure according to claim 4 using PC wallboard, which is characterized in that Under the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect (22), the other end of horizontal part (21), the lower inside surface of another lateral column (11) and beam (12) Portion side is provided projectingly the multiple connecting components (13,14,23,24) being embedded in above-mentioned finished concrete (5).
6. a kind of reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard characterized by comprising
Reinforced concrete frame (1) is made of reinforced column (11) and beam (12);
PC wallboard (2,2') as claimed in claim 2, a pair are arranged in symmetrical mode, so that horizontal part (21,21') Bottom surfaces are tightly attached to the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame (1) and a side of vertical component effect (22,22') are made to be tightly attached to a lateral column respectively (11) and the mode of the medial surface of another lateral column (11) is set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame (1), is in U-shape on the whole Shape;
Anchor part (3), by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211,211') and horizontal integration hole (221,221') to reinforced concrete The bottom surface of native frame (1) and the inside of column (11) are inserted into and are anchored;
Grouting material (4) is filled in above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211,211') and horizontal integration hole (221,221');And
Finished concrete (5) is cast between the other end of the horizontal part (21,21') of a pair of of PC wallboard (2,2') and above-mentioned vertical Space between the straight upper end in portion (22,22') and the lower part of beam (12).
7. the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure according to claim 6 using PC wallboard, which is characterized in that The other end of above-mentioned horizontal part (21,21') and the upper end of vertical component effect (22,22') and the lower part two sides of beam (12) have been provided projectingly The connecting component (14,23,24) being embedded in finished concrete (5).
8. a kind of construction method of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard, above-mentioned PC wallboard is exploitation right Benefit require 4 described in PC wallboard (2) characterized by comprising
Step (a) is removed and is arranged in the inside for the reinforced concrete frame (1) being made of reinforced column (11) and beam (12) Window and masonry structure;
Step (b) forms anchor hole in the side of the bottom surfaces of beam (12), is anchored multiple shear connections materials in anchor hole, The lower part of the medial surface of another lateral column (11) forms anchor hole and is anchored the end of multiple hooped reinforcements;
Step (c) is sling above-mentioned PC wallboard (2) and is come so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part (21) are tightly attached to reinforced concrete frame (1) Bottom surface and the mode of the medial surface that makes the outboard end of vertical component effect (22) be tightly attached to a lateral column (11) above-mentioned PC wallboard (2) is arranged In the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame (1);
Step (d), using drilling machine and by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211) and horizontal integration hole (221) come respectively in reinforcing bar The bottom surface of concrete frame (1) and a side perforation of column (11) form anchor hole (121);
Step (e) is inserted into anchor part to anchor hole (121) by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211) and horizontal integration hole (221) (3) it is anchored;
Grouting material (4) are filled in step (f), the inside that Xiang Shangshu vertical junction closes hole (211) and horizontal integration hole (221);And
Step (g), between the other end and another lateral column (11) of Xiang Shangshu horizontal part (21) and the upper end of above-mentioned vertical component effect (22) Space between the lower part of beam (12) is poured finished concrete (5).
9. a kind of construction method of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard, above-mentioned PC wallboard is exploitation right Benefit require 6 described in PC wallboard (2,2') characterized by comprising
Step (a) is removed and is arranged in the inside for the reinforced concrete frame (1) being made of reinforced column (11) and beam (12) Window and masonry structure;
Step (b) forms anchor hole in the two sides of the bottom surfaces of beam (12), is anchored multiple shear connections materials in anchor hole;
Step (c) is sling above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard (2,2') and is come so that the bottom surfaces of horizontal part (21,21') are tightly attached to reinforcing bar and are mixed It coagulates the bottom surface of soil frame (1) and the outboard end of vertical component effect (22,22') is made to be tightly attached to a lateral column (11) and another lateral column (11) respectively The mode of medial surface above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard (2,2') is set to the inside of above-mentioned reinforced concrete frame (1);
Step (d), using drilling machine and by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211,211') and horizontal integration hole (221,221') come Anchor hole (121) are formed in the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame (1) and the side of column (11) and another side perforation respectively;
Step (e) is inserted by above-mentioned vertical combined hole (211,211') and horizontal integration hole (221,221') to anchor hole (121) Enter anchor part (3) to be anchored;
Injection material is filled in step (f), the inside that Xiang Shangshu vertical junction closes hole (211,211') and horizontal integration hole (221,221') Expect (4);And
Step (g), between the other end of the horizontal part (21,21') of above-mentioned a pair of PC wallboard (2,2') and above-mentioned vertical component effect Space between the upper end of (22,22') and the lower part of beam (12) is poured finished concrete (5).
10. the construction party of the reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure using PC wallboard according to claim 8 or claim 9 Method, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps (d), before perforation forms anchor hole (121), using sealing material (S) to level It is carried out between the bottom surfaces in portion (21) and the bottom surface of reinforced concrete frame (1) and between vertical component effect (22) and the side of column (11) Sealing.
CN201780062733.XA 2016-10-10 2017-06-14 Reinforced concrete frame antidetonation is reinforced using PC wallboard, reinforced concrete frame antidetonation reinforcement structure and its construction method using PC wallboard Pending CN109937282A (en)

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PCT/KR2017/006181 WO2018070634A1 (en) 2016-10-10 2017-06-14 Pc wall panel for reinforcing earthquake resistance of reinforced concrete frame, structure for reinforcing earthquake resistance of reinforced concrete frame by using pc wall panel, and method for constructing same

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