CN109937280A - Drain valve - Google Patents

Drain valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937280A
CN109937280A CN201780049236.6A CN201780049236A CN109937280A CN 109937280 A CN109937280 A CN 109937280A CN 201780049236 A CN201780049236 A CN 201780049236A CN 109937280 A CN109937280 A CN 109937280A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
vertical
drain valve
valve assembly
horizontal
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201780049236.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109937280B (en
Inventor
S·德罗普曼
M·克拉贝
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TECE GmbH
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TECE GmbH
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Publication of CN109937280A publication Critical patent/CN109937280A/en
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Publication of CN109937280B publication Critical patent/CN109937280B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/14Noise-reducing means combined with flushing valves

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of discharge valve systems (100) for being used for flushing cisterns (1), and the discharge valve system includes: clack box (2), which surrounds discharge outlet (4) in the circumferential;Valve body (3), which is arranged so that can be mobile relative to clack box (2) along vertical line;And channel (300), lower outlet (36) is extended to from overflow head piece (35) along vertical line, and these outlets are fluidly connected.The lower end of valve body (3) is designed as valve base (30), it includes sealing element (6) corresponding with clack box (2) and wall (31), the wall extends below sealing element (6) and surrounds channel (300) in the circumferential, and it is formed and is exported in lower end, wall (31) extends from lower end to sealing element (6) in a continuous manner on vertical development length, in the closed position of drain valve assembly (100), sealing element (6) is supported on clack box (2) around discharge outlet (4), and wall (31) is arranged in discharge outlet (4).The through-flow channel (32,33) with horizontal scale and vertical scale of horizontal liquid stream is used for by being formed, the continual vertical development length of wall (31) changes according to the rotation angle around vertical direction, in order to reduce the horizontal effective cross section of pipeline (300), the blockage element being arranged in wall (31) includes horizontal-extending flat closed obstruction section, and the obstruction section most descends elongated end vertically spaced with wall (31).

Description

Drain valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drain valve assemblies as described in the preamble for flushing cisterns according to claim 1.
Background technique
General drain valve assembly is suitable for flushing cisterns, is especially used for toilet cistern.This flushing cisterns usually has controlled Water unit, flushing cisterns is filled into scheduled packed height by the water unit.For this purpose, for example, providing a kind of floating The supply valve of control opens or closes supply according to packed height.It is opened in addition, this flushing cisterns has usually on the downside of it Mouthful, drain valve is arranged in said opening.Obstruction and release by drain valve assembly control opening.When opening is released, punching Water in tank-washer is due to gravity it is anticipated that outflow opening.Self-evident, water is herein only generally as the Usual examples of fluid It is mentioned.
General drain valve assembly usually has clack box, which is embedded in flush box by sealing device, such as O-ring Opening is for the intended purpose.Clack box itself has discharge outlet, and when clack box is sealingly fixed in opening, which is arranged To be aligned with the opening of flushing cisterns.In addition, general valve gear has the valve being slidably disposed along vertical direction relative to clack box Body.For this purpose, guide device appropriate is arranged, valve body is by the supported on flushing cisterns and/or on clack box.Row Water valve device usually has the valve chest being placed in clack box, and valve body is guided guided along vertical to ensure in the valve chest The displaceability in direction.This valve chest is typically designed to the form of hollow, and valve body usually has float portion, the float portion It is guided and can be slided along cylinder axis in valve chest in a manner of formed punch, wherein cylinder axis orientation is and vertical direction In parallel.
In general drain valve assembly, valve body has pipeline, which extends from the overflow port on top along vertical direction It interconnects to the outlet of lower part, and by two openings to carry out fluid conveying.In addition, the lower end of valve body is designed as valve Base has the sealing element corresponding to clack box.In this way, valve body usually designs as tubes or has tubular portion, wherein pipeline It is fixed by pipe or tubular portion.Sealing element on valve base is corresponding with clack box, so that in the closed position of drain valve assembly, sealing It part sealing and water-tight is supported on clack box, particularly on the valve seat of clack box.In this way, sealing element corresponds to each other with clack box, make It obtains and avoids water because sealing element is sealingly born against on clack box around discharge outlet in closed position and escaped into from flushing cisterns In discharge outlet.In most cases, valve body has circular and closed conduct periphery wall portion, wherein sealing element seals twelve Earthly Branches It holds in wall portion, and in closed position, wall portion is hermetically connect with clack box.General drain valve assembly is most of with such as lower section Formula design: in order to open drain valve assembly from the closed position of drain valve assembly, making valve body relative to clack box upward displacement, thus Through-flow gap is formed between sealing element and the part around discharge outlet of clack box, by the through-flow gap, water energy enough passes through Discharge outlet is discharged from flush box.In this way, pipeline realizes the function of overflow pipe.It is connected to each other because pipeline has to carry out The overflow port at its upper end of fluid conveying and the outlet at its lower end, so can ensure the water supply in flushing cisterns In the case where dysfunction, when reaching the maximum packed height of flushing cisterns, due to the cooperation of flushing cisterns and drain valve assembly, water Enter in overflow port at the upper end of the pipeline of valve body and flowed out by outlet at lower end, while drain valve assembly is in it Closed position.Therefore flushing cisterns and drain valve assembly are usually arranged with respect to one another as follows: when drain valve assembly is in When closed position, the outlet of drain valve assembly, which will be exported, to be connect with the discharge outlet of clack box to carry out fluid conveying, discharge outlet itself It is aligned with the associated openings of flushing cisterns.
In general drain valve assembly, valve base has the wall extended below sealing element.At this point it is noted that It is that reference should be made to vertical directions in the present specification to understand term " in bottom ", " at top ", " lower section " and " top ".From And " in bottom " and " at top " indicates opposite direction along vertical direction.The wall forms outlet at its vertical lower end, from And limit the lower end of the pipeline of valve body.To which the periphery of pipeline is surrounded in lower end by wall.In this way, wall extend incessantly with It is sealed on a vertical development length since the lower end of wall.In this way, wall is substantially only with extension structure along the vertical direction Part extends, and is designed to the form of the circular cone of the continuous circular shape cross section with downward narrow contracting, and the axis of circular cone is along vertical side To extension.On the continual vertical development length of wall, wall does not have recess portion, channel or feed through part.The wall is ensured from punching Tank-washer escapes into the conducting of the water in outlet.When drain valve assembly is in the closed position, at least vertical portion of wall is usual It is arranged in discharge outlet, is thus located at below the upper limb of the discharge outlet formed by clack box.The upper limb usually can for example pass through valve The valve seat of case is formed, and the seal support of valve body is on the valve seat to seal outlet.In addition, the clack box of general drain valve assembly Usually there is the throttle valve for the periphery for surrounding and closing exhaust openings, which is also formed as from water flush box Water is guided when evolution.
In general drain valve assembly, wall and/or throttle valve are usually activated with the low noise as far as possible of flush toilets is made Target matches, wherein must ensure that overflow is protected simultaneously, this usually passes through the pipe for providing and having sufficiently large effective cross section Road is realized.In this way, main focus on the one hand in the fact that: when drain valve assembly reaches its close stance from open position When setting, the valve body with sealing element will not be impinged upon tempestuously on clack box.On the other hand, principal focal point is in flushing operation knot Shu Shi is avoided generating and is sobbed sound that is, shortly before drain valve assembly is closed.Sob sound is caused by following reason.With general row During the normal operating of the flushing cisterns of water valve device, when drain valve assembly is in its closed position, flushing cisterns fill out be filled with water to it is pre- Fixed packed height.In this state, i.e., when drain valve assembly is in its closed position, pipeline not by water fill but only by Air filling.When starting flushing, the drain valve assembly of the closed position initial in its is opened, valve body upward displacement, thus Above-mentioned through-flow gap is formed between sealing element and discharge outlet.Water flows into outlet by the passage gaps.Due between circulation Gap has sizable cross section compared to flushing cisterns, therefore reaches sizable water velocity at the height of passage gaps.It is special Not, the design of this usually cone for being attributed to wall and/or throttle valve, it is further by the flow velocity at the design outlet Increase.Water enters the passage gaps from each side, enters center from each side, so that the water for initially entering pipeline rises, so that pipeline Partly, it is filled in a part of its vertical scale by water.These water then pass through outlet and are discharged to outside pipeline again, make Valve body from its initial maximum open position is displaced to closed position, so that passage gaps reduce and less water is from flushing cisterns Outflow.In this way, on the one hand there are the various flow velocitys of water by exporting and on the other hand by passage gaps.In flushing operation Period due to different flow velocitys and due to the different height of the water column in pipeline, has issued sizable noise, i.e. institute " sobbing sound " of meaning.
Have taken up different measures in the prior art to cope with and this sob sound.For example, in 1 854926B1 of EP, It is proposed is embedded in additional sleeve-like part in the wall of valve base and sleeve-like part is protruded above in the lower end of wall, to prevent a side The shear layer that face generates between the water flow by through-flow gap from the water flow that outlet is flowed out and on the other hand, and prevent Eddy flow and relevant noise emission.In addition, for example proposed in 2 765 249A1 of EP in wall with sealing element phase At least one through portion is set adjacently, is reached to avoid the air column in pipeline so that valve body is in the flushing water generation by flowing out The length of intrinsic frequency is obtained in the frequency range of frequency to avoid sizable noise is issued.However, describing in the prior art Measure only deficiently be suitable at the end of flushing operation, i.e. before drain valve assembly arrives again at its closed position not It prevents from sobbing sound as much as possible long.Also, it has proven that some measures that the prior art is taken be it is expensive, especially in valve Additional component is set on base.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drain valve assembly for flushing cisterns, which can save as far as possible About implement at local and at the same time can prevent from as much as possible making a noise during flushing operation.
The present invention proposes a kind of solution of the drain valve assembly of feature with claim 1 as the purpose of the invention Certainly scheme.
According to the present invention, wall forms the through-flow channel for horizontal liquid stream with horizontal scale and vertical scale. Therefore these through-flow channels are placed in below sealing element.Through-flow channel for example can be by being implemented as follows: through portion is set in wall, Or the vertical irregular scale around vertical direction alternatively is provided for the lower end of wall, it is formed and is exported using the wall.It is in office In the case of what, through-flow channel is all formed in such a way that horizontal liquid stream can pass through through-flow channel.To which the horizontal liquid stream can It is flowed between two be horizontally spaced out the vertical portion of wall by the through-flow channel being set between the vertical portion. "horizontal" indicates the direction vertical with vertical direction.In this way, being typically considered as, the draining according to the present invention for flushing cisterns Valve gear is purposefully installed together with flushing cisterns, so that substantially vertically generation acts on the gravity acted on the earth. Therefore, drain valve assembly according to the present invention is purposefully mounted so as to during flushing operation together with flushing cisterns, water tool It is flowed out from discharge outlet with having apparent vertical component.
Further it is proposed that blockage element, the resistance is arranged in order to reduce the horizontal effective cross section of the pipeline in wall Plug member has a horizontal-extending blocking section, which has a confining surface, the confining surface and wall it is most downward It is vertically spaced to stretch end.Wall most descends elongated end to refer to the rotation angle around vertical direction furthermost extended downwardly in wall of wall Lower end at degree.There is the wall of the lower end extended in the horizontal plane for design, in this case, wall most descends elongated end by wall The entire lower end being located at identical absolute altitude for any rotation angle around vertical direction in this case is formed.Blockage element In the horizontal scale of wall and there is horizontal-extending obstruction section, which has the vertical scale positioned at wall Interior confining surface.Therefore, the obstruction section and wall most descend elongated end to be spaced apart.It is particularly preferred that obstruction section is at least 10mm2, particularly at least 50mm2, particularly in 50mm2With 100mm2Between.
The interaction of the feature of drain valve assembly according to the present invention through the invention realizes the purpose of the present invention.Hair Bright people it has been found that by ensure water flushing operation it is quite a wide range of in be completely exhausted out in pipeline and not Pipeline and be simultaneously from the water of flushing cisterns and be still discharged with significant flow velocity by discharge outlet, Lai Shixian is at the end of flushing operation It sufficiently reduces and sobs sound.The understanding of inventor is that it is main by the fact that causing to sob sound based on following idea: when in pipeline no longer There are when water, the air from pipeline is taken away by the water flowed out by discharge outlet.The design of drain valve assembly according to the present invention On the one hand provide following effect: when wall is when most descending elongated end below the top edge of discharge outlet, water energy is enough horizontally Through-flow channel is flowed through, and is therefore entered in pipeline.To, when valve body at the end of flushing operation from valve body in drain valve When the position of device closed position is not far, enough water still can flow through through-flow channel and from this vertically in the duct on It rises, or generates the accumulation of water at least in the region of outlet, this hinders the water of pipeline directly to flow out from outlet.Blockage element Horizontal-extending obstruction section with confining surface ensures level of the pipeline in the vertical height of blockage element effectively simultaneously The reduction of cross section, once then water will be slowed down by the outflow of outlet so that water is by obstruction section, this is at least grasped in flushing Work occurs significantly when starting.In addition, obstruction section and wall most descend elongated end is vertically spaced have the advantages that valve body exists By substantially maintaining open position underneath towards discharge outlet flowing water in obstruction section when flushing operation starts, to have Effect valve body is avoided after being displaced straight up from its closed position immediately back down to its closed position.Particularly advantageously Make to block the top that section is arranged in all through-flow channels, so that the effect further strengthens.Due to row according to the present invention The design of water valve device thereby ensures that and scans out minimal amount of air from pipeline by discharge outlet, because according to the present invention Design ensures that water is located at the lower part of pipeline for a long time as far as possible.In this way, enough effective cross sections of pipeline are maintained, so that Its function as overflow pipe may be implemented in valve body.
In one embodiment, wall extends to sealing element since its lower end with continual vertical development length, and wall is in institute State at lower end formation discharge outlet, the continual vertical development length of wall by for horizontal liquid stream provide through-flow channel according to Around the rotation angle change of vertical direction.In this way, the continual vertical development length of wall refers to what wall extended along the vertical direction Length, in the vertical development length, wall is extended continuously since its lower end.Generally, the lower end of wall is not necessarily identical Extend at absolute vertical height, but is likely to be extended at different absolute vertical height according to rotation angle.Particularly, may be used Make wall restriction conduit directly on horizontal scale on its entire continual vertical development length.Particularly, can make wall from its Lower end starts to extend to sealing element vertically incessantly, especially directly limits out pipeline on its entire vertical scale.It is overall On, wall can be made fully, to be i.e. exclusively arranged in below sealing element.In one embodiment, wall has the section of circular ring shape.One In embodiment, the section of wall reduces from top to bottom at least range selector, especially entire where all through-flow channels Reduce in vertical portion.
In one embodiment, through-flow channel is formed so as to be arranged in wall and correspondingly extend on rotation angle part Through portion.In one embodiment, through-flow channel is embodied as making the lower end of wall according to the rotation angle around vertical direction along vertical side To modified trend, so that through-flow channel is formed on the extension of lower end directly through the lower end of wall.Implement one In example, wall can have through portion and the basis in the vertical direction of its lower end around the ruler of the rotation angle change of vertical direction Degree.
In one embodiment, at least some of through-flow channel, particularly most of lower ends be formed as through wall, In, wall extends since through-flow channel to sealing element on the continual vertical development length of wall.At this point, generally It will be noted that " most of " of statement object obviously also include all objects.In the embodiment shown, the lower end of wall With the scale along the vertical direction according to the rotation angle change around vertical direction, wherein through-flow channel by wall lower end The scale along the vertical direction of the variation is formed.The embodiment obtains particular advantage, i.e., through-flow channel at its lower end not by A part of wall limits, and therefore, also has downwards apparent other than horizontal component in the fluid stream by through-flow channel In the case where vertical component, any power load will not be generated on valve body.Therefore it can be effectively avoided and close drain valve too early Device.Further, since the design of the embodiment, can be achieved reduced horizontal cross-section surface in most descending for wall at elongated end, thus It can be achieved to further decrease noise.
It is particularly preferred that the lower end of wall is designed to the form of the wave rotated around vertical direction, the amplitude of wave is along the vertical direction Extend.The waveform is moved towards, particularly preferably setting is respectively provided with different size of different amplitudes, and wherein lower-magnitude is corresponding Ground is arranged as adjacent with higher amplitude in the circumferential.In this way, adjacent amplitude indicates the lowermost of wall and the rotation around vertical direction Gyration is related circumferentially-adjacent to extend downwardly maximum value.The slow closing of drain valve assembly can particularly efficiently be avoided And the valve body during closing drain valve assembly is avoided to impinge upon on clack box in turn, because being drained when sealing element is apparently located close to it When position when valve gear is in the closed position, due to when flow resistance increase on wall on the outside simultaneously and therefore wall with When the accumulation of water may be present between the part around discharge outlet of clack box, through-flow channel is obtained by high-amplitude, so still Certain horizontal liquid stream can be carried out, this has correspondingly slowed down the speed of valve body.Therefore it may make when valve body is close to its closing When position, due to forming vortex between wall and discharge outlet edge, so can be gradually reduced, water enters in pipeline and valve body is to valve The sinking of case can slow down.In addition, can thus be set as, the obvious offset of vertical of its closed position is left for valve body, can be obtained The obvious common effective cross section of through-flow channel is obtained, so that a large amount of water may penetrate into pipeline.
In one embodiment, the vertical scale of at least part through-flow channel is that wall most descends between elongated end and sealing element Vertical spacing at least 20%, particularly 20% to 80%.Due to being provided with the through-flow channel correspondingly longitudinally extended vertically, Therefore, can ensure in the wide vertical displacement range of valve body by the horizontal liquid stream sum of through-flow channel especially Into the fluid stream of pipeline.
In one embodiment, through-flow channel is arranged to be distributed in the vertical portion of wall, wherein wall in vertical portion with Confining surface extends between through-flow channel, wherein all through-flow channels are formed together for the effective transversal of horizontal liquid stream Face, the effective cross section be wall be located at vertical portion in the surface faced out at least 20%, particularly at least 30%, Especially between 20% and 80%.The effective cross section of specific through-flow channel is along the vertical direction and perpendicular to bottom horizontal flow sheet direction Extend, provides maximum cross section to this through-flow channel, the effective cross section is thus corresponding to the passage section.By all through-flow The effective cross section that channel is formed together is the summation of the corresponding effective cross section of corresponding through-flow channel.The vertical ruler of vertical portion Degree is limited by through-flow channel, because vertical portion is by upwardly extending the upper end of farthest through-flow channel and extending downwardly farthest lead to The lower end of circulation road limits.The surface of wall faced out is wall entire between through-flow channel in vertical portion Surface, the surface faced out are formed on the outside of wall and are formed in the side away from pipeline of wall in turn.Invention human hair It is existing, by the effective cross section of through-flow channel and wall the surface faced out in vertical portion between through-flow channel it Between indicated ratio can realize particularly well enter water in pipeline and at the same time valve body deceleration sink on clack box.
In one embodiment, the level of the horizontal scale of at least part through-flow channel, particularly most of through-flow channels Scale reduces 60% or more of the vertical scale from bottom to top of through-flow channel along vertical direction.It is particularly preferred that extremely The effective cross section of few a part of through-flow channel, particularly most of through-flow channels is designed as the triangle from bottom to the narrow contracting in top Shape or tapered in form.The effective cross section of through-flow channel obviously refers to effective cross for the horizontal liquid stream by through-flow channel Section.Since the horizontal scale of through-flow channel reduces upwards, on the one hand, the too fast sinking on valve body to clack box can be prevented, because It is subjected to the enough thrust as caused by the water for flowing through through-flow channel for valve body, and on the other hand, it, can when reaching closed position To ensure sinking and the deceleration of valve body, this hinders excessively heavy noise emission when reaching closed position.
In one embodiment, different through-flow channels is respectively equipped with correspondingly different vertical scales.It is particularly preferred that this A little different through-flow channels are especially alternately distributed in the circumferential direction of wall.Being alternately arranged for different through-flow channels means have There is the through-flow channel of different vertical scales to be disposed adjacently to one another.It is particularly preferred that effective cross of two adjacent through-flow channels The ratio in section is at least 1.5 to 1.By the setting of the different through-flow channels, can particularly effectively prevent from issuing Noise.The rotation symmetric design around vertical direction of wall is proved to be particularly advantageous.
In one embodiment, in first group of through-flow channel, the shape of each through-flow channel is in the first vertical ruler The form of the triangle of degree, in second group of through-flow channel, the shape of each through-flow channel is in the second vertical scale The form of triangle, wherein the second vertical scale is at least 1.5 times of the first vertical scale.It is particularly preferred that most of through-flow Channel is all associated with this one of two groups.It is particularly preferred that most of through-flow channels are scattered in the circumferential so that two groups through-flow Channel is alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of wall.As already explained, this of various sizes of through-flow channel is alternately arranged for subtracting Small noise is particularly advantageous.
The obstruction section with confining surface of blockage element be pipeline at the height of blockage element, particularly Block the effective cross section at the height in section 1/10th arrive one third to half, particularly 1/7th, wherein resistance The horizontal centre of plug member is overlapped with the horizontal centre of pipeline.
In one embodiment, the obstruction section with confining surface of blockage element is the height in blockage element of pipeline / 10th of effective cross section locating, particularly at the height in obstruction section arrive half, particularly 1 to three/7ths / mono-.Wherein, height obviously refers to vertical direction.In this way, the effective cross section of pipeline indicates enabling flow through for pipeline And pass through the cross section that pipeline is vertically flowed through with the obstruction section of confining surface of blockage element.In this regard, it should It is noted that pipeline obviously can have different effective cross sections along its vertical scale.There is closing table for blockage element The ratio between the obstruction section in face and the effective cross section of pipeline indicates, with particular reference to pipeline in the vertical of obstruction section Effective cross section at height.In order to provide the obstruction section with confining surface, for example, blockage element can have pan portion, In, pan portion can have such as through portion, wherein pan portion is designed to there is confining surface between through portion.In one embodiment, In order to provide the obstruction section with confining surface, blockage element has continual closed cross on its entire horizontal scale Section.Inventors have found that due between obstruction section and the effective cross section of pipeline with confining surface of blockage element The ratio of instruction can avoid water by outlet and flow out pipeline too quickly, and can be simultaneously provided on the vertical scale of pipeline Whole sufficiently large effective cross section to realize to be protected by the overflow of valve body.Particularly advantageously, blockage element at least exists Its height for blocking section is at least the 70% of its horizontal periphery, especially by being evenly distributed on circumference, with pipe The horizontal boundary in road is spaced apart.It is particularly preferred that the horizontal centre of blockage element is overlapped with the horizontal centre of pipeline.Particularly preferably Ground, pipeline are in the limitation in its horizontal scale by wall in blockage element height.When the horizontal centre and pipeline of blockage element Horizontal centre when being overlapped, it can be ensured that water is particularly evenly flowed out by discharge outlet, and valve body is particularly evenly sunk to Closed position.
In one embodiment, blockage element includes ontology, the ontology from the obstruction section with confining surface vertically to Under extend to few 5mm, particularly at least 10mm, particularly 5mm to 20mm, and at least one direction in the horizontal direction Extend at least 3mm, particularly at least 5mm, particularly 5mm to 20mm.Due to the extension in the horizontal direction, stopper body can Particularly good realize its blocking function.Due to the extension in the horizontal direction, stopper body can particularly good guarantee water The water that advection crosses through-flow channel is offset to be entered in pipeline straight up, so as to realize that water sufficiently rises in the vertical direction In pipeline, so that can particularly efficiently prevent before the closed position for reaching drain valve assembly, water is emptied completely from pipeline, To prevent to sob sound.
Blockage element includes with being designed at least as range selector in the ontology of the hollow form with barrel, and cylinder is axial one It opens wide at end and is closed at another axial end, wherein extended axially along vertical direction, the closed end of hollow, which is located at, to be opened wide End it is vertical top and formed obstruction section, wherein be especially barrel vertically extend along at least part through-flow channel, Wherein, especially closed end is located at the tops of all through-flow channels in the vertical direction.
In one embodiment, blockage element includes with being designed at least as range selector in the sheet of the hollow form with barrel Body, the hollow are opened wide at an axial end and are closed at another axial end, wherein extend axially along vertical direction, The closed end of hollow is located at the vertical top of open end and forms obstruction section.The setting of corresponding cylindrical body can be special The circumferential direction for being conducive to the horizontal water by through-flow channel, which is equably deviated into, to be vertically entered into pipeline, and/or is conducive to water and is existed Accumulation at lower end of duct, to prevent water too fast outflow from pipeline.It is particularly preferred that barrel is through-flow along at least part Channel vertically extends.Thus, it is possible to especially support to make the fluid for horizontally flowing through through-flow channel offset at vertically entering into pipe In road and/or formed ponding.It is particularly preferred that closed end is located at the vertical top of all through-flow channels.It therefore can be especially good Prevent valve body from sunk on clack box too quickly to reach closed position well.In one embodiment, barrel interrupts in the circumferential.It is special Not preferably, barrel is closed in the circumferential, so as to especially support to make horizontally to flow through the fluid of through-flow channel to vertical side To offset.
In one embodiment, clack box, which has, forms the overflow valve of discharge outlet, wherein the level cross-sectionn of discharge outlet is from discharge The vertical upper end of mouth starts persistently to reduce in Vertical Narrow contracting portion.In this way, lasting reduce means in narrow contracting portion, horizontal cross-section Face will not all be kept constant in any vertical portion.Sealing element can be prevented efficiently in order to reach and close by providing corresponding throttle valve Closed position and strike on clack box suddenly.In one embodiment, throttle valve is especially to have in the end in its narrow contracting portion and be directed toward The protrusion of its horizontal centre.The protrusion can particularly preferably be particularly designed to the form of the ring around vertical direction.The protrusion example It such as may be designed to the deceleration for ensuring valve body shortly before reaching closed position.Protrusion preferably limits the vertical portion of throttle valve In discharge outlet cross section.
In one embodiment, valve base has the lath extended straight down from sealing element, and lath is particularly designed to around perpendicular Histogram to ring form.This lath can also support the deceleration of valve body shortly before reaching closed position.It is particularly preferred that Deceleration is realized basically by the water, particularly formation that shift between throttle valve and valve base by being vortexed.In an embodiment In, particularly preferably throttle valve as described above and lath as described above are provided.
In one embodiment, drain valve assembly has valve chest, and the valve chest can be fixed relative to clack box, and valve body is in valve It is slidingly guided along vertical direction in shell.Valve body and valve chest are formed together a chamber, the chamber above valve base with Pipeline separates, and can be aerated by least one ventilation opening being arranged in valve chest.It is particularly preferred that being provided with can lead to Cross the first ventilation opening that partial flushing element is reversibly closed and the second ventilation being arranged vertically below in the first ventilation opening Mouthful.For the embodiment with the valve chest, it can be ensured that, when valve body is in order to reach closed position and to clack box When sinking, negative pressure is generated in the chamber, so that the sinking of valve body is slowed down.Only when for example by partial flushing element far from first The reciprocal movement of ventilation opening passes through the movement that can be inverted or discharges the second ventilation opening opening ventilation opening by reducing water level When, make chamber vent, to inhibit negative pressure, and correspondingly ensures that valve body quickly sinks to reach closed position.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of device including flushing cisterns and drain valve assembly according to the present invention, the flushing Case has opening, and the drain valve assembly can be sealingly fixed in opening, is especially fixed to appropriate location.For example, Settable O-ring in opening, drain valve assembly in a manner of ensuring that drain valve assembly is fixed in the opening and seal with the O shape Ring is corresponding.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment the present invention is described in detail is utilized below with reference to five attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the different views of the apparatus according to the invention, which includes flushing cisterns and according to this hair Bright drain valve assembly.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames according to the amplifier section of the embodiment of Fig. 1, wherein drain valve assembly is in shown in FIG. 1 Maximum opening operation position.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the part corresponding with Fig. 2 of the embodiment according to Fig. 1, wherein drain valve assembly is in and arrives Operating position shortly before up to closed position.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the part corresponding with Fig. 2 of the embodiment according to Fig. 1, wherein drain valve assembly, which is in, to close Closed position.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the different views of the valve base of the embodiment according to Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It schematically shows in two different views of Fig. 1 including Fig. 1 a and 1b including drain valve according to the present invention The apparatus according to the invention of device 100 and flushing cisterns 1.Fig. 1 a is shown along vertical direction and along positioned at horizontal plane First transverse direction cuts through flushing cisterns 1, makes it possible to obtain the perspective view of drain valve assembly 100 according to the present invention.Figure 1b is shown along vertical direction and positioned at horizontal plane second laterally through flushing cisterns 1 and by drain valve according to the present invention The cross-sectional view of device 100.First is laterally laterally perpendicular to one another with second.In Fig. 1 a and 1b, drain valve dress according to the present invention 100 are set in same mode of operation, that is, is in the maximum opening operation position of drain valve assembly 100.
For the apparatus according to the invention shown in FIG. 1, flushing cisterns 1 has opening, drain valve dress in its lower limiting wall 100 clack box 2 is set to be placed in the opening and be sealingly fixed in the opening by O-ring 8.The opening of flushing cisterns 1 It is formed by the flushing cabinet 1a of flushing cisterns 1, and has and let slip a remark 5, the entrance for leading to closestool ceramic member can be by shown in Fig. 1 b Lower O-ring, which is connected to, described lets slip a remark 5.In addition, flushing cisterns 1, which has, rinses case lid 1b, cabinet is rinsed in the flushing case lid 1b covering The top of 1a and hide mechanism for starting the drain valve assembly 100 being arranged in flushing cisterns 1.Clack box 2 is formed circumferentially The discharge outlet 4 that circular and with flushing cisterns 1 opening is aligned.For this purpose, clack box 2 has throttle valve 20, which is designed as Pipe, and the annular cross section with horizontal direction, and pass through the contracting narrow from the top to the bottom of narrow contracting portion.The level of throttle valve 20 Cross section is continuously reduced in the vertical narrow contracting portion.Narrow contracting portion is at its lower end from outstanding to the horizontal centre of throttle valve 20 Protruding portion 200 limits.Valve with valve chest 7 and valve body 3 is arranged in 4 top of discharge outlet.The valve chest 7 of valve is solid in fixed position It is scheduled on positioned at clack box 2 thus and in the recess portion that sets.Valve chest 7 is designed as the form of hollow and has tubular guide portion 70, the valve body 3 of valve is fixed by the tubular guide portion 70, to can vertically move relative to valve chest 7 and clack box 2 in turn Position.For this purpose, valve body 3 has cylindrical portion corresponding with tubular guide portion 70.In addition, valve body 3 forms pipeline 300, the pipeline is from position Opening 35 in top starts and extends to the opening 36 positioned at lower part, and two openings 35 are connect with 36 to flow Body conveying.For this purpose, valve body 3 has the tubular portion extended along vertical direction, the tubular portion is passed through from overflow port 35 to valve base 30 It wears integrally on their outer circumference around pipeline 300.Starting element is mounted at the upper end of valve body 3, and valve body 3 can utilize the starting Element is moved up to enter opening operation position shown in FIG. 1.In the maximum opening operation position, in the sealing element 6 of valve body 3 Apparent through-flow gap is formed between the upper limb of discharge outlet 4, is allowed the water on relatively large flow section from flushing cisterns 1 It flows out to and lets slip a remark in 5.In this way, the valve seat 21 of clack box 2 forms the upper limb of discharge outlet 4.In drain valve assembly 100 according to the present invention Closed position, the sealing element 6 of valve body 3 sealingly bears against on the valve seat 21.It can be seen from figure 1 that the lower end of valve body 3 is formed as Around the valve base 30 of sealing element 6.In addition, the valve base 30 includes wall 31, the wall 31 extends below sealing element 6, and in pipe Outlet 36 is formed around pipeline 300 on the periphery in road and at its lower end.In addition, valve base 30 includes peripheral lath 320, work as valve body When 3 beginnings enter its closed position from open position, the periphery lath is corresponding with throttle valve 20, under making valve body 3 slow down It sinks on throttle valve 20.
Amplification shows the region for being identified as border circular areas in Figure 1b of the apparatus according to the invention in figures 2,3, and 4. Fig. 2 shows the maximum opening operation positions as shown in Figure 1 of drain valve assembly 100, and Fig. 4 shows drain valve assembly 100 Closed position.Position of drain valve assembly shortly before reaching the closed position according to Fig. 4 is shown in FIG. 3.Draining The various operating positions of valve gear 100 are only by valve body 3 relative to clack box 2 and relative to the vertical displacement of valve chest 7 To realize.With closed position is become closer to, sealing element 6 is increasingly closer to valve seat 21, so that with becoming closer to close The size of position, the through-flow gap between sealing element 6 and valve seat 21 reduces.
In addition, being indicated from flushing cisterns 1 by the downward water flow of discharge outlet 4 by dotted arrow in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 2 and 3.? The opening operation position of drain valve assembly 100, due to gravity, water 5 is flowed straight down by discharge outlet 4 and leting slip a remark.In this way, water Laterally enter the through-flow gap between sealing element 6 and valve seat 21, and because of the geometry by the apparatus according to the invention It is caused steering and obtain horizontal direction component.For maximum opening operation position shown in Fig. 2, in the horizontal phase of path clearance Flowing water stream at position is collided below the outlet of valve body 3 36.The outlet 36 and the lower end of valve body 3 are in drain valve assembly 100 maximum opening operation position is in 21 top of valve seat.Due to the collision of the water flow, a part of water that can not ignore is under Side enters pipeline 300, and the major part of water passes through 5 outflows of leting slip a remark.When drain valve assembly 100 is started to open from its closed position When, pipeline 300 is first filled with.When its close closed position since its maximum opening operation position of drain valve assembly 100, Valve body 3 shifts downwards, so that discharge outlet 36 is located at 21 lower section of valve seat.
Using the design of drain valve assembly 100 according to the present invention, by through-flow channel 32 in the wall 31 of valve base 30, 33, it is ensured that shortly before reaching closed position, water still can enter pipeline 300, or ensure at least below pipeline 300 The accumulation of water is formed, water is hindered to escape from pipeline 300.The setting of blockage element 310 is also particularly helpful to this purpose.The resistance Plug member 310 is designed to the form of hollow herein, and an axis extends along the vertical direction.Through-flow channel is flowed through in the horizontal direction 32, a big chunk of 33 water hits the barrel of blockage element 310, turns to water to pipeline 300 by the barrel.It is throttling Setting ensures that the fact that periphery protrusion 200 of the water steering towards the horizontal direction of through-flow channel 32,33 also contributes to this on valve 20 Purpose.In addition, blockage element 310 has the obstruction section with confining surface at end on it.The obstruction section reduces resistance Fill in the effective cross section of the pipeline 300 at the height in section.Due to the reduction of the effective cross section, and above by logical The water flow of circulation road together, hinders the evolution of the water entered in pipeline 300.Due to all may be used shortly before reaching closed position Realize the horizontal liquid stream (as shown in Figure 3) for passing through through-flow channel 32,33, so drain valve assembly according to the present invention 100 Design is so that during a big chunk time of flushing operation, i.e., at least up to the closed position for reaching drain valve assembly 100 Shortly before, water can be retained in pipeline 300.It prevents at least big degree due to from the water that discharge outlet 4 flows out from pipeline 300 The air of cleaning and generate sob sound.Due to the design of drain valve assembly 100 according to the present invention, while to realize valve body 3 in the front reduction gear for reaching closed position shown in Fig. 4.On the one hand the peripheral lath 320 of valve base 30 is set, while protrusion is set 200 and throttle valve 20 the section for being reduced to periphery protrusion 200, this helps to realize this purpose.Thus can valve base 30 with Moisture film is generated between throttle valve 20 or by the discharge outlet 4 of formation, so that valve body 3 be made to slow down.In addition, setting has difference vertical The through-flow channel 32,33 of scale facilitates the deceleration of valve body 3.Due to the corresponding design of through-flow channel 32,33, it is ensured that work as valve body 3 close to closed position when, water flow through wall 31 with reach let slip a remark 5 when must overcome high flow resistance.This makes water in throttle valve 20 It is gathered between wall 31, but also valve body 3 slows down, at least largely prevent when sealing element 6 hits valve seat 21 When make a noise.
Fig. 5 including Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c and 5d shows the valve base 30 of the apparatus according to the invention shown in Fig. 1 to 4 not Same schematic diagram.Valve base 30 has the sealing element receiving portion 34 for storing sealing element 6.The wall of the lower end of restriction conduit 300 31 extend vertically below the receiving portion 34.The obvious only portion on their outer circumference at the height of channel flow channel 32,33 of wall 31 Divide ground restriction conduit.In addition, valve base 30 has below sealing element receiving portion 34 in the outside of wall 31 along a part of wall 31 The peripheral lath 320 extended vertically.In the illustrated embodiment, peripheral lath 320 is designed to there is closed circumference.At other In embodiment, peripheral lath 320 obviously can also be broken into multiple portions on the outer periphery.Blockage element 310 is placed in wall 31.Obstruction Element 310 has obstruction section 311 at end on it, which has confining surface.Blockage element 310 is designed as herein The form of hollow, closing is formed simultaneously obstruction section 311 to blockage element 310 at end on it.Blockage element 310 passes through holding Lath 330 is maintained on wall 31.Obstruction section 311 is located on all through-flow channels 32,33.The barrel of blockage element 310 exists Extend in longitudinal section along the vertical scale of through-flow channel 32,33.Wall 31 most descends elongated end first with obstruction in the vertical direction Part 310 most descends elongated end to terminate at identical height.Generally, this is particularly advantageous, because can by blockage element 310 Realize that the water of bottom horizontal flow sheet passes through the most effective offset of through-flow channel 32,33.
Wall 31 forms through-flow channel 32,33 with its lower end.The outlet 36 of pipeline 300 is consequently formed in through-flow channel 32,33.This Sample, it is contemplated that the limitation of outlet 36 be horizontal limitation because outlet 36 is mainly designed for along the vertical direction by water from pipe It is discharged in road 300.Wall 31 is since its lower end according to the rotation angle around vertical direction with different continual vertical extensions Length extends up to sealing element 6 or arrives sealing element receiving portion 34.Therefore, through-flow channel 32,33 is formd.In this way, through-flow logical Road 32,33 is adapted so that fluid stream can be horizontally across, wherein in this embodiment, water is as fluid.Such as said referring to figs. 1 to 3 As bright, in a device in accordance with the invention, the fluid for flowing through through-flow channel 32,33 will be at least largely with bright Aobvious vertical component, and it is most of only with small horizontal component.However, this makes horizontal liquid stream pass through through-flow channel 32,33.In the described embodiment, the lower end of wall 31 is designed to the waveform rotated around vertical direction, and the amplitude of waveform is along vertical Direction extends.This provides having correspondingly different size of different amplitude so that small through-flow channel 322 be formed with it is small Vertical scale and big through-flow channel 33 has big vertical scale.Different size of amplitude is disposed adjacently to one another.In this way, right In the restriction of amplitude, it is clear that with reference to the range value on only one direction along vertical direction.Therefore, adjacent amplitude indicates downward Stretch the adjacent upright maximum value at end.In this way, having the through-flow channel 32,33 of different vertical scales to be disposed adjacently to one another in periphery On, so that small through-flow channel 32 and 33 region of big through-flow channel are alternately arranged, that is, it is sequentially arranged.In the described embodiment, Through-flow channel 32,33 respectively has effective cross in the form of the triangle of narrow contracting from bottom to top for horizontal liquid stream Section.
In the described embodiment as can be seen that drain valve assembly according to the present invention 100 or including drain valve assembly 100 And the design of the device of flushing cisterns 1 can reduce the noise issued during flushing operation in a very simplified manner.According to this hair The fact that bright drain valve assembly 100 can be manufactured easily is particularly helpful to this.It generally can be advantageously, valve base 30 Such as unitary members are made by synthetic material by injection molding process.In addition, generally can particularly advantageously, valve body 3 Formation pipeline 300 tubular portion at least range selector unitary members are made by synthetic material.It generally can be advantageously, valve The tubular portion of the formation pipeline 300 of base 30 and valve body 3 is manufactured into individual component, is then interconnected.It generally can be advantageous It is that unitary members are made by synthetic material respectively in valve chest 7 and/or clack box 2.
Reference signs list
1 flushing cisterns
1a rinses cabinet
1b rinses case lid
2 clack boxes
3 valve bodies
4 discharge outlets
5 let slip a remark
6 sealing elements
7 valve chests
8 O-rings
20 throttle valves
21 valve seats
30 valve bases
31 walls
32 small through-flow channels
33 big through-flow channels
34 sealing recess portions
35 overflow ports
36 outlets
70 guide portions
100 drain valve assemblies
200 protrusions
300 pipelines
310 blockage elements
311 obstruction sections
320 laths
330 keep lath

Claims (14)

1. one kind is used for the drain valve assembly (100) of flushing cisterns (1), the drain valve assembly includes: clack box (2), the clack box Around discharge outlet (4) on the periphery of discharge outlet;And valve body (3), the valve body is relative to the clack box (2) along vertical side To displaceably arranging, valve body has pipeline (300), the pipeline along vertical direction from the overflow port (35) on top to the lower part Outlet (36) extend and by overflow port and outlet connection to carry out fluid conveying, wherein the lower end of valve body (3) is formed as Valve base (30), the wall that the valve base has sealing element (6) corresponding with clack box (2) and extends below the sealing element (6) (31), the wall surrounds pipeline (300) on the periphery of pipeline, and wall forms outlet (36) at the lower end of wall, wherein is draining The closed position of valve gear (100), sealing element (6) are supported on clack box (2) around discharge outlet (4), and wall (31) is partly arranged In discharge outlet (4),
It is characterized in that,
Wall (31) forms the through-flow channel (32,33) with horizontal scale and vertical scale for being used for horizontal liquid stream, in order to subtract The horizontal effective cross section of small pipeline (300), is equipped with the blockage element (310) being located in wall (31), and the blockage element has Horizontal-extending obstruction section (311), the obstruction section have the closing for most descending elongated end vertically spaced with wall (31) Surface.
2. drain valve assembly (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wall (31) is since the lower end of wall (31) Extend incessantly to sealing element (6) on a vertical development length, when forming through-flow channel (32,33), wall (31) is somebody's turn to do Continual vertical development length changes according to the rotation angle around vertical direction.
3. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least part, spy It is not that most of through-flow channels (32,33) are formed by the lower end of wall (31), wherein wall (31) is opened from through-flow channel (32,33) Begin on the continual vertical development length of wall to sealing element (6) extend, wherein particularly the lower end of wall (31) be designed as around The waveform of vertical direction rotation, the amplitude of waveform extend along vertical direction, wherein are particularly provided with and are respectively provided with difference greatly Small various amplitudes, wherein lower-magnitude is correspondingly arranged as adjacent with higher amplitude in the circumferential.
4. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least part is through-flow The vertical scale in channel (32,33) be wall (31) most descend the vertical spacing between elongated end and sealing element (6) at least 20%, Particularly between 20% and 80%.
5. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that through-flow channel (32, 33) it is arranged in the vertical portion for being distributed in wall (31), wherein wall (31) is in vertical portion with confining surface in through-flow channel Extend between (32,33), wherein all through-flow channels (32,33) are formed together the effective cross section for horizontal liquid stream, institute State effective cross section be wall (31) be located at vertical portion in the surface faced out at least 20%, particularly at least 30%, Especially between 20% and 80%.
6. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least part is through-flow The horizontal scale in channel (32,33), particularly the horizontal scale of most of through-flow channels (32,33) are along vertical direction through-flow The vertical scale in channel is more than to reduce on 60% from bottom to top, wherein particularly effective cross section is designed as from bottom Triangle or trapezoidal form to the narrow contracting in top.
7. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that different through-flow channels (32,33) it is equipped with correspondingly different vertical scales, wherein these circumferential directions of different through-flow channel (32,33) in wall (31) It is upper to be especially alternately distributed.
8. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that through-flow logical at first group In road (32,33), the shape of each through-flow channel (32,33) is in the form of the triangle with the first vertical scale, In two groups of through-flow channels, the shape of each through-flow channel is in the form of the triangle with the second vertical scale, wherein second Vertical scale is at least 1.5 times of the first vertical scale, wherein most of through-flow channels (32,33) all with this one of two groups phases Association, wherein most of through-flow channels (32,33) are scattered in the circumferential so that two groups of through-flow channels (32,33) are in wall (31) Circumferential direction on be alternately arranged.
9. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that blockage element (310) The obstruction section (311) with confining surface be pipeline (300) the effective cross section at the height of blockage element (310) 1/10th to half, particularly 1/7th arrive one third, wherein the horizontal centre and pipeline of blockage element (310) (300) horizontal centre is overlapped.
10. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that blockage element (310) Including ontology, the ontology extends at least 5mm, particularly at least from the obstruction section (311) with confining surface straight down 10mm, particularly 5mm to 20mm, and few 3mm, particularly at least is extended upwardly at least one side in the horizontal direction 5mm, particularly 5mm to 20mm.
11. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that blockage element (310) Including being designed at least as part in the ontology of the hollow form with barrel, cylinder opens wide at an axial end and in another axial direction At end close, wherein axially along vertical direction extend, the closed end portion of hollow be located at open end it is vertical above and Form obstruction section (311), wherein particularly barrel vertically extends along at least part through-flow channel (32,33), In, particularly closed end is located at the top of all through-flow channels (32,33) in the vertical direction.
12. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that clack box (2) has shape At the throttle valve (20) of discharge outlet (4), wherein the level cross-sectionn of discharge outlet (4) is since the vertical upper end of discharge outlet perpendicular Persistently reduce in straight narrow contracting portion, wherein particularly throttle valve (20) is especially to have in the end in the narrow contracting portion of throttle valve and refer to To raised (200) of the horizontal centre of throttle valve, the protrusion is particularly designed to the form of the ring around vertical direction.
13. drain valve assembly (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that valve base (30) has The lath (320) extended straight down from sealing element (6), lath are particularly designed to the form of the ring around vertical direction.
14. the dress that one kind includes flushing cisterns (1) and drain valve assembly according to any one of the preceding claims (100) It sets, flushing cisterns has opening, and drain valve assembly can be sealingly fixed in the opening.
CN201780049236.6A 2016-06-10 2017-06-12 Drain valve Active CN109937280B (en)

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DE102016110694.1A DE102016110694A1 (en) 2016-06-10 2016-06-10 drain valve
DE102016110694.1 2016-06-10
PCT/EP2017/064282 WO2017212068A2 (en) 2016-06-10 2017-06-12 Discharge valve

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CN108360629A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-03 帝希洁具系统(苏州)有限公司 A kind of bottom valve and drain valve of drain valve
CN108360628A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-03 帝希洁具系统(苏州)有限公司 A kind of two-quantity discharge valve

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AU410948B2 (en) * 1966-09-05 1971-03-01 Brent Industries Proprietary Limited Improvements relating to the outlet seals of flushing cisterns
CH676263A5 (en) * 1988-07-05 1990-12-28 Geberit Ag
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EP1854926B1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2012-07-18 Geberit International AG Outlet device for a flushing cistern
CN101821461A (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-09-01 卡罗马工业有限公司 Water tank
CN103981934A (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-13 吉博力国际股份公司 Outlet fitting for a toilet cistern

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CN109937280B (en) 2021-04-23
WO2017212068A2 (en) 2017-12-14
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DE102016110694A1 (en) 2017-12-14
EP3469158B1 (en) 2020-07-29

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