CN109931626A - A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine - Google Patents

A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109931626A
CN109931626A CN201811436993.1A CN201811436993A CN109931626A CN 109931626 A CN109931626 A CN 109931626A CN 201811436993 A CN201811436993 A CN 201811436993A CN 109931626 A CN109931626 A CN 109931626A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
power station
dirty nitrogen
cooling tower
exchange system
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CN201811436993.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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穆延非
史绍平
张波
秦晔
陈新明
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
China Huaneng Group Co Ltd
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
China Huaneng Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine provided by the invention, including dirty nitrogen collection device and circulating heat exchange system, wherein, dirty nitrogen collection device is mounted on the combustion engine air separation unit dirt nitrogen pipeline of the power station IGCC, and the outlet of dirty nitrogen collection device is connect by cycle heat exchange system with the compressor inlet in the combustion engine of the power station IGCC;Circulating heat exchange system includes cooling tower, and the air inlet of the cooling tower is connect with the outlet of dirty nitrogen collection device, and the dirty nitrogen gas outlet after cooling down in cooling tower is connect with combustion engine compressor inlet;The present invention reduces the indoor local maximum temperature of burning by reducing the content of burning indoor oxygen, and mean temperature is basically unchanged, so that the NOx discharge of fuel engine power generation system significantly reduces;Meanwhile by reducing the intake air temperature of combustion engine compressor using dirty nitrogen circulation heat-exchange system, and then improve the generating efficiency of fuel engine power generation system.

Description

A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power station IGCC fields, and in particular to a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine.
Background technique
The power station IGCC, i.e. integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system, are to follow Coal Gasification Technology and gas-steam combined The advanced electricity generation system that ring combines, existing higher generating efficiency, and have fabulous environmental-protecting performance, it is a kind of promising Clean Coal Power Generating Technologies.The power station IGCC is mainly by air separation unit, gasification burner, purified synthesis gas device, fuel engine power generation system, remaining Heat boiler and turbine generating system composition.
In air separation unit, air can obtain pure oxygen, purity nitrogen product, pure oxygen through processes such as overcompression, cooling and rectifying Gas is used for coal gasification, and pure nitrogen gas there remains for pulverized coal conveying and purging pipeline and be about as much as 1/4 air separation unit air inflow Dirty nitrogen.This part dirt nitrogen gas component is the N of 96% (volume fraction)2, 2% O2With 2% Ar, pressure about 112Kpa (A), and it is entirely free of moisture, in addition to small part is for other than purging the purification system of air separation unit, remaining directly to arrange Xiang great Qi.It is empty Separating device is a kind of great energy waste by extra dirty nitrogen purge.
The temperature of atmosphere has large effect to the power and efficiency of fuel engine power generation system, and in general, atmospheric temperature is every Increase by 10 DEG C, the power of combustion engine will decline 5%, and efficiency will decline 0.1%.
For burner, main three kinds of the formation mechanism of NOx, be fuel type NOx, Quick-type NOx and heat respectively Power type NOx.The NOx of gas turbine engine systems flue gas emission is mainly thermal NO x.When local temperature is high in gas turbine combustion When 1800K, thermal NO x generating rate is in exponential increase, and influence of the excess air coefficient to thermal NO x is also Obviously, thermal NO x production quantity is directly proportional to the square root of oxygen concentration, i.e. the concentration of oxygen is bigger, and thermal NO x also can Increase therewith.For certain combustion apparatus, in order to reduce the generation of thermal NO x, common method is exactly that a part is burnt The flue gas of generation carries out circulation and is introduced into combustion chamber simultaneously with air and fuel.It is indoor oxygen-containing that its principle is reduction of burning Amount, to reduce localized hyperthermia's temperature.
Since fuel engine power generation amount can be improved in known reduction burning machine inlet temperature, while reducing the indoor air of combustion engine burning Oxygen content can reduce localized hyperthermia's temperature, to reduce the NOx discharge of combustion engine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of synergy emission reduction devices for the power station IGCC combustion engine, solve existing dirt The problem of nitrogen is emptied, and the waste of the energy is caused.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine provided by the invention, including dirty nitrogen collection device and follow Ring heat-exchange system, wherein dirty nitrogen collection device is mounted on the combustion engine air separation unit dirt nitrogen pipeline of the power station IGCC, and dirty nitrogen is received The outlet of acquisition means is connect by circulating heat exchange system with the compressor inlet in the combustion engine of the power station IGCC;
Circulating heat exchange system includes cooling tower, and the air inlet of the cooling tower is connect with the outlet of dirty nitrogen collection device, Dirty nitrogen gas outlet after cooling down in cooling tower is connect with compressor inlet.
Preferably, circulating heat exchange system further includes water pump, the water outlet of the water pump be arranged in cooling tower upper end into Mouth of a river connection.
Preferably, the heat-exchange system for cooling air is additionally provided in the admission line of compressor.
Preferably, heat-exchange system includes heat exchanger, and the air inlet of the heat exchanger is connect with the admission line of combustion engine system, Air outlet slit after cooling down in heat exchanger is communicated with the dirty nitrogen pipeline after cooling.
Preferably, the water inlet of heat exchanger is communicated with the water outlet of cooling tower;The water inlet of the water outlet and water pump of heat exchanger Mouth communicates.
Preferably, the collection device of dirty nitrogen is blower.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine provided by the invention, the dirty nitrogen that will be discharged in air separation unit After gas is collected and is cooled down, be sent in combustion chamber by compressor, be passed through the indoor air of burning and fuel into Row mixing thereby reduces the indoor local maximum temperature of burning reducing the content of burning indoor oxygen, and mean temperature It is basically unchanged, so that the NOx discharge of fuel engine power generation system significantly reduces;Meanwhile passing through circulating heat exchange system pair The air inlet of compressor cools down, and then improves the generating efficiency of fuel engine power generation system.
Further, by the circulation of cooling water between water pump and heat exchanger, the temperature of compressor inlet air is reduced, And then improve the generating efficiency of fuel engine power generation system;Meanwhile improving the reasonable utilization rate of resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of synergy emission reduction device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relationship of dirty nitrogen reinjection rate Yu combustion engine Nox discharge amount;
Wherein, 1, dirty nitrogen pipeline 2, blower 3, admission line 4, heat exchanger 5, water pump 6, cooling tower 7, compressor 8, turbine 9, exhaust piping 10, fuel 11, combustion chamber.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine provided by the invention, including it is mounted on dirt Blower 2 on nitrogen pipeline 1, the outlet of the blower 2 be connected in turn circulating heat exchange system, compressor 7, combustion chamber 11, thoroughly Put down 8 and generator 12, wherein circulating heat exchange system includes heat exchanger 4, water pump 5 and cooling tower 6, the outlet and cooling of blower 2 The air inlet of 6 bottom of tower connects, and the water outlet of water pump 5 is connect with the water inlet of 6 upper end of cooling tower, and dirty nitrogen is in water cooling tower 6 It is inside mixed from bottom to top with the water drop contact sprayed in cooling tower 6, thereby reduces the temperature of the water and dirty nitrogen in cooling tower; The water inlet of water pump 2 is connect with the water outlet of heat exchanger 4, and the water inlet of heat exchanger 4 is connect with the water outlet of cooling tower 6.
Meanwhile the gas outlet of cooling tower 6 is connect with the air inlet of compressor 7;Combustion engine air, which enters in heat exchanger 4, to be dropped Temperature, combustion engine air and dirty nitrogen after cooling after cooling are mixed into compressor 7.
The device is first collected the dirty nitrogen for being discharged air separation unit using dirty nitrogen pipeline and blower 2, dirty nitrogen Mostly come from the summation of the dirty nitrogen of air separation unit purification system discharge and the dirty nitrogen of emptying.
Dirty nitrogen after collection is admitted to the bottom of cooling tower 6, mixes from bottom to top with the water drop contact sprayed in cooling tower 6 It closes.Since dirty nitrogen is extremely dry, water content zero, so during with water drop contact, part water droplet can evaporate to A large amount of heat is absorbed, so that the temperature of water droplet and dirty nitrogen reduces;It, can be by water temperature by 30 according to the experience of air separation unit water-cooling tower DEG C it is down to 15 DEG C or so.
The admission line 3 of combustion engine system is connected to heat exchanger 4, and temperature reduces after air and heat exchanger 4 exchange heat, that is, reduces combustion The intake air temperature of machine system.The relationship of intake air temperature and fuel engine power generation amount and efficiency is shown in Table 1.
In summer, atmospheric temperature is higher, such as 30 DEG C, and combustion engine intake air temperature can be reduced to about 15 DEG C by heat exchanger Left and right, then according to table 1, the power of combustion engine will increase by 6%, and efficiency will increase by 0.8%;
In winter, since atmospheric temperature is relatively low, while water is easy to freeze, then can be by cooling tower 6, water pump 5 and heat exchanger 4 form water circulation heat exchange device water emptying, i.e., winter when, deactivate cycle heat exchange device:
Table 1
After dirty nitrogen is exchanged heat by cooling tower 6, self-temperature also has certain reduction, then in burning machine inlet pipeline 3 Air mixing, the main mesh of mixing are to reduce indoor NOx discharge of burning.
The NOx of known gas turbine engine systems flue gas emission mostlys come from combustion chamber, and the formation mechanism of NOx is mainly Thermal NO x.Known heating power type mechanism includes following two chain reaction:
O+N2→NO+N N.1
N+O2→NO+O N.2
The activation energy of reaction N.1 is quite big (319050kJ/kmol), i.e. this reaction and temperature has very strong relationship.Make For the estimation of an experience, when temperature is lower than 1800K, heating power type mechanism is usually unessential, but when part in burning When temperature is higher than 1800K, thermal NO x generating rate is in exponential increase.
The fuel used power station IGCC Middle combustion engine is hydrogen-rich synthetic gas fuel 10, and combustion system uses diffusion combustion side substantially Formula.Dirty nitrogen is mixed with air into combustion chamber 11 and synthesis gas 10 and is burnt, O in air is reduced2Content, to drop Localized hyperthermia's temperature in low combustion chamber 11, then reduce the Nox discharge amount in combustion engine waste gas 9;The high temperature that combustion chamber 11 generates Flue gas drives the acting of turbine 8 and driven generator 12.
As shown in Fig. 2, for the relationship of dirty nitrogen reinjection rate and combustion engine Nox discharge amount, wherein dirty nitrogen reinjection rate is dirty nitrogen The discharge amount of NOx when re-injection rate about 5%, can be reduced by 10% according to calculated result by the volume of gas and the percentage of volume of air Left and right.According to the operation data of certain IGCC plant, the combustion engine of 170MW at full capacity when air air inflow about 522kg/s, air separation unit Dirty nitrogen quantity about 28.5kg/s.It, can be by localized hyperthermia's temperature of combustion chamber according to calculating then when operating condition is run combustion engine at full capacity About 50 DEG C are reduced, the discharge of NOx can be reduced 10mg/m3Left and right;It can reduce about 15 DEG C of intake air temperature of compressor 7 simultaneously, According to table 1, generated energy about 10MW ideally can be improved.So the device can not only improve the power station IGCC combustion engine system The efficiency and generated energy of system, and can reduce the discharge amount of its NOx.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine, it is characterised in that, including dirty nitrogen collection device and circulation Heat-exchange system, wherein dirty nitrogen collection device is mounted on the power station IGCC combustion engine air separation unit dirt nitrogen pipeline (1), dirty nitrogen The outlet of collection device is connect by circulating heat exchange system with the import of the compressor (7) in the combustion engine of the power station IGCC;
Circulating heat exchange system includes cooling tower (6), and the outlet of the air inlet of the cooling tower (6) and dirty nitrogen collection device connects It connects, the dirty nitrogen gas outlet in cooling tower (6) after cooling is connect with the import of compressor (7).
2. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, circulating picture-changing Hot systems further include water pump (5), and water inlet of the water outlet of the water pump (5) with setting in cooling tower (6) upper end is connect.
3. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that compressor (7) heat-exchange system for cooling air is provided in admission line (3).
4. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that, heat exchange system System includes heat exchanger (4), and the air inlet of the heat exchanger (4) is connect with the admission line (3) of combustion engine system, in heat exchanger (4) Air outlet slit after cooling is communicated with the dirty nitrogen pipeline after cooling.
5. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, heat exchanger (4) water inlet is communicated with the water outlet of cooling tower (6);The water outlet of heat exchanger (4) is communicated with the water inlet of water pump (5).
6. a kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dirty nitrogen Collection device be blower (2).
CN201811436993.1A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of synergy emission reduction device for the power station IGCC combustion engine Pending CN109931626A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111520232A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 Energy-saving gas turbine NOxEmission reduction system and emission reduction method

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