CN109926156A - A kind of medicinal powder dispersing device - Google Patents
A kind of medicinal powder dispersing device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医用药粉生产辅助设备,特别是一种药粉打散装置。The invention relates to an auxiliary equipment for the production of medical medicinal powder, in particular to a medicinal powder dispersing device.
背景技术Background technique
目前社会生活水平正在逐步提高,人类医药的生产水平也得到相应的提高,所以药物在生产的过程中,药物粉料的质量有较高的严格要求。所以药粉打散装置在医药生产行业中时必不可缺的。At present, the social living standard is gradually improving, and the production level of human medicine has also been improved accordingly. Therefore, in the process of medicine production, the quality of medicine powder has higher strict requirements. Therefore, the powder dispersing device is indispensable in the pharmaceutical production industry.
中华人民共和国国家知识产权局公布了一项关于粉料打散装置的发明,该发明的授权公众号为:CN 105728140 A。包括电机、主轴、打散盘、反击衬板、风轮、推料锥、筒体、粉料出口,所述电机带动主轴旋转;所述打散盘、风轮固定在主轴上,打散盘和风轮随主轴旋转而转动;所述反击衬板分布在打散盘的外围四周;风轮的下方设有筒体,所述筒体的下方设有粉料出口;所述打散盘的边缘设置成锯齿形状。The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China announced an invention about a powder dispersing device. The authorized public number of the invention is: CN 105728140 A. It includes a motor, a main shaft, a dispersing disc, a counterattack liner, a wind wheel, a pushing cone, a cylinder, and a powder outlet. The motor drives the main shaft to rotate; the dispersing disc and the wind wheel are fixed on the main shaft, and the dispersing disc is The wind wheel rotates with the rotation of the main shaft; the counterattack lining plates are distributed around the periphery of the dispersing disc; a cylinder is arranged below the wind wheel, and a powder outlet is arranged under the cylinder; the edge of the dispersing disc is Set to zigzag shape.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明需要解决的技术问题是提供一种多段打粉、分工明确和生产效率高的一种药粉打散装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medicinal powder dispersing device with multi-stage grinding, clear division of labor and high production efficiency.
为解决上述的技术问题,本发明提供了一种药粉打散装置,包括一阶打粉箱和二阶打粉箱;两个一阶打粉箱分别一前一后的装配在二阶打粉箱左右两侧,所述一阶打粉箱顶端开有投料口,所述一阶打粉箱内装有一阶打粉机构,所述一阶打粉箱通过料粉换箱口与二阶打粉箱连通,所述二阶打粉箱内置二阶打粉机构,所述二阶打粉箱底部装配有出料箱,所述出料箱上装有出料口。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a medicinal powder dispersing device, which includes a first-order powdering box and a second-order powdering box; The top of the first-order powder-beating box is provided with a feeding port, a first-order powder-beating mechanism is installed in the first-order powder-beating box, and the first-order powder-beating box is communicated with the second-order powder-beating box through the material powder change box, and the second-order powder-beating box There is a built-in two-stage powdering mechanism, the bottom of the second-stage powdering box is equipped with a discharge box, and a discharge port is installed on the discharge box.
进一步,所述一阶打粉机构由两个旋转打粉机组成,两个旋转打粉机安装在同一水平线上,两个旋转打粉机的旋转方向相对相反。Further, the first-order powder-beating mechanism is composed of two rotary powder-beaters, which are installed on the same horizontal line, and the rotation directions of the two rotary powder-beaters are relatively opposite.
更进一步,所述旋转打粉机包括防尘轴套,所述防尘轴套通过转轴与伺服电机控制连接,所述防尘轴套两侧装有若干打粉臂,所述打粉臂中部开口方孔,所述打粉臂的末端装有推料叶片。Further, the rotary pulverizer includes a dust-proof shaft sleeve, the dust-proof shaft sleeve is controlled and connected to the servo motor through the rotating shaft, and a number of powder-beating arms are installed on both sides of the dust-proof shaft sleeve, and the middle of the powder-beating arm has an open square hole. , the end of the powdering arm is equipped with a pushing blade.
更进一步,所述二阶打粉机构包括三个旋转框,所述旋转框的纵向转臂上装有若干打粉刀片,三个旋转框的尺寸逐次递减,三个旋转框依照尺寸大小依次安装在转轴上,位处中间的旋转框通过旋转变向器与转轴传动连接,所述转轴与伺服电机控制连接。Further, the second-order powder-beating mechanism includes three rotating frames, and a number of powder-beating blades are installed on the longitudinal arm of the rotating frame, the sizes of the three rotating frames are successively reduced, and the three rotating frames are sequentially installed on the rotating shaft according to the size. , the rotating frame in the middle is connected with the rotating shaft through a rotary converter, and the rotating shaft is controlled and connected with the servo motor.
采用上述结构后,本发明一种药粉打散装置与现有技术相比较,从结构上来看,本发明能够采用两个阶段的打粉装置对药粉进行细化处理。一阶段打粉装置能够有效的将块状粉料做初步的细化,二阶段打粉装置能够通过打粉刀将料粉做进一步的细化。After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, the present invention can use a two-stage powdering device to refine the medicinal powder. The first-stage powdering device can effectively preliminary refine the block powder, and the second-stage powdering device can further refine the powder through the powdering knife.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明一种药粉打散装置的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a medicinal powder dispersing device of the present invention.
图2为本发明一种药粉打散装置一阶打粉箱的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first-order powdering box of a medicinal powder dispersing device of the present invention.
图3为本发明一种药粉打散装置一阶打粉机构的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first-order powdering mechanism of a medicinal powder dispersing device of the present invention.
图4为本发明一种药粉打散装置二阶打粉箱的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second-stage powdering box of a medicinal powder dispersing device of the present invention.
图中:1为二阶打粉箱、2为一阶打粉箱、2-1为投料口、2-2为料粉换箱口、3为出料箱、3-1为出料口、4为一阶打粉机、4-1为防尘轴套、4-2为打粉臂、4-3为推料叶片、4-4为方孔、4-5为旋转打粉机、5为伺服电机、6为转轴、7为二阶打粉机构、7-1为旋转框、7-2为打粉刀片、7-3为旋转变向器。In the figure: 1 is the second-order powder box, 2 is the first-order powder box, 2-1 is the feeding port, 2-2 is the powder changing box, 3 is the discharging box, 3-1 is the discharging port, and 4 is the First-order powder mixer, 4-1 is dust-proof bushing, 4-2 is powder-beating arm, 4-3 is pushing blade, 4-4 is square hole, 4-5 is rotary powder-beater, 5 is servo motor, 6 is 7 is the rotating shaft, 7 is the second-order powdering mechanism, 7-1 is the rotating frame, 7-2 is the powdering blade, and 7-3 is the rotary direction changer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2和图4所示,一种药粉打散装置,包括一阶打粉箱和二阶打粉箱;两个一阶打粉箱2分别一前一后的装配在二阶打粉箱1左右两侧,所述一阶打粉箱2顶端开有投料口2-1,所述一阶打粉箱2内装有一阶打粉机构4,所述一阶打粉箱2通过料粉换箱口2-2与二阶打粉箱1连通,所述二阶打粉箱1内置二阶打粉机构7,所述二阶打粉箱1底部装配有出料箱3,所述出料箱3上装有出料口3-1。其中,将实现准备要打散的药粉块从投料口2-1投入到一阶打粉箱2内,由一阶打粉箱2内置的一阶打粉机构4对药粉块进行初步的打散处理。一阶段处理完毕后,初步处理的药粉通过料粉换箱口2-2进入二阶打粉箱1内,此时药粉再由二阶打粉箱1内置的二阶打粉机构7进行二阶段打散处理。完成药粉细化后,工作人员可以从出料箱3上的出料口3-1取出药粉。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a medicine powder dispersing device includes a first-order powdering box and a second-order powdering box; two first-order powdering boxes 2 are respectively assembled in the second-order powdering box 1 in tandem. On the left and right sides, the top of the first-order powder box 2 is provided with a feeding port 2-1, the first-order powder box 2 is equipped with a first-order powder mechanism 4, and the first-order powder box 2 passes through the material powder change box 2-2 It is communicated with the second-order powdering box 1. The second-order powdering box 1 has a built-in second-order powdering mechanism 7. The bottom of the second-order powdering box 1 is equipped with a discharge box 3. 1. Wherein, the powder block ready to be broken is put into the first-stage powder box 2 from the feeding port 2-1, and the first-order powder mechanism 4 built in the first-order powder box 2 performs preliminary breaking processing on the powder block. After the first-stage treatment is completed, the preliminarily processed medicinal powder enters the second-stage powdering box 1 through the material powder changing port 2-2. At this time, the medicinal powder is then disintegrated by the second-stage powdering mechanism 7 built in the second-stage powdering box 1. . After finishing the refinement of the medicinal powder, the staff can take out the medicinal powder from the discharge port 3-1 on the discharge box 3 .
如图2所示,所述一阶打粉机构4由两个旋转打粉机4-5组成,两个旋转打粉机4-5安装在同一水平线上,两个旋转打粉机4-5的旋转方向相对相反。其中,为了更加效率的将药粉块在一阶段进行打散,将两个水平安装的两个旋转打粉机4-5采用相对旋转的方式做交叉式的药粉打散工序。这样可以将下落的大块粉料通过交叉的方式打散,这样可以减小大块粉料打散的遗漏率。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first-order powder-beating mechanism 4 is composed of two rotary powder-beaters 4-5. The two rotary powder-beaters 4-5 are installed on the same horizontal line, and the rotation directions of the two rotary powder-beaters 4-5 are opposite to each other. on the contrary. Among them, in order to break up the powder block in one stage more efficiently, two horizontally installed rotary powder grinders 4-5 are used to perform a cross-type powder breaking process in a relatively rotating manner. In this way, the falling large pieces of powder can be broken up in a cross manner, which can reduce the omission rate of breaking up large pieces of powder.
如图3所示,所述旋转打粉机4-5包括防尘轴套4-1,所述防尘轴套4-1通过转轴6与伺服电机5控制连接,所述防尘轴套4-1两侧装有若干打粉臂4-2,所述打粉臂4-2中部开口方孔4-5,所述打粉臂4-2的末端装有推料叶片4-3。其中,为了在第一阶段打散大块的药粉,所述旋转打粉机4-5上的打粉臂4-2可以通过交叉运动将大块的粉料击碎,达到打散的效果。为了减轻打粉臂4-2在粉料中的运动阻力,在打粉臂4-2的的中部开设了方孔4-5,这样便可以有效的减少打粉臂4-2粉料的接触面积,从而减少了运动阻力。为了增加运输的便捷性,在所述打粉臂4-2的末端装有推料叶片4-3。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rotary pulverizer 4-5 includes a dust-proof shaft sleeve 4-1, the dust-proof shaft sleeve 4-1 is controlled and connected to the servo motor 5 through the rotating shaft 6, and the dust-proof shaft sleeve 4-1 1. A number of powder-beating arms 4-2 are installed on both sides, the middle of the powder-beating arm 4-2 is open with a square hole 4-5, and the end of the powder-beating arm 4-2 is equipped with a pushing blade 4-3. Wherein, in order to break up the large pieces of medicinal powder in the first stage, the powder-beating arm 4-2 on the rotary pulverizer 4-5 can crush the large pieces of powder through a cross movement to achieve the effect of breaking up. In order to reduce the movement resistance of the powder-beating arm 4-2 in the powder, a square hole 4-5 is opened in the middle of the powder-beating arm 4-2, so that the contact area of the powder of the powder-beating arm 4-2 can be effectively reduced. Reduced movement resistance. In order to increase the convenience of transportation, a pushing blade 4-3 is installed at the end of the powdering arm 4-2.
如图4所示,所述二阶打粉机构7包括三个旋转框7-1,所述旋转框7-1的纵向转臂上装有若干打粉刀片7-2,三个旋转框7-1的尺寸逐次递减,三个旋转框7-1依照尺寸大小依次安装在转轴6上,位处中间的旋转框7-1通过旋转变向器7-3与转轴6传动连接,所述转轴6与伺服电机5控制连接。其中,在第二阶段的细化过程中,本发明在旋转框7-1设置了若干打粉刀片7-2,这样当三个旋转框7-1交叉式的旋转时,可以通过两端的粉刀片7-2将药粉做更加精细的细化工作。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second-stage powder-beating mechanism 7 includes three rotating frames 7-1, and a number of powder-beating blades 7-2 are mounted on the longitudinal arms of the rotating frame 7-1. The size is gradually decreased, and the three rotating frames 7-1 are installed on the rotating shaft 6 in turn according to the size. Motor 5 control connection. Among them, in the refining process of the second stage, the present invention sets a number of powder-beating blades 7-2 on the rotating frame 7-1, so that when the three rotating frames 7-1 rotate in an intersecting manner, the powder blades at both ends can pass through the powder blades 7-1. 7-2 Do finer refinement of the powder.
综上,本发明能够采用两个阶段的打粉装置对药粉进行细化处理。一阶段打粉装置能够有效的将块状粉料做初步的细化,二阶段打粉装置能够通过打粉刀将料粉做进一步的细化。To sum up, the present invention can use a two-stage powdering device to refine the medicinal powder. The first-stage powdering device can effectively preliminary refine the block powder, and the second-stage powdering device can further refine the powder through the powdering knife.
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域熟练技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,可以对本实施方式作出多种变更或修改,而不背离本发明的原理和实质,本发明的保护范围仅由所附权利要求书限定。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and various changes or modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention. The scope of protection is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN201711350024.XA CN109926156B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Powder scattering device |
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| CN201711350024.XA CN109926156B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Powder scattering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118807898A (en) * | 2024-09-14 | 2024-10-22 | 南通中选智科环境科技有限公司 | An impact crusher capable of increasing the number of impact grinding times |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN203711121U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-16 | 四川蓝海洋科技有限公司 | Novel drug crushing device for preparing animal powder bulk drug |
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