Electric power transformer with from cooling function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function.
Background
A transformer is a device that changes an alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core (magnetic core). The main functions are as follows: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), and the like. According to the application, the method can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers (furnace transformers, rectification transformers, power frequency test transformers, voltage regulators, mining transformers, audio transformers, intermediate frequency transformers, high frequency transformers, impact transformers, instrument transformers, electronic transformers, reactors, mutual inductors, etc.).
The transformer can generate a large amount of heat during operation, especially during peak period of power consumption, such as noon in summer, people mostly use an air conditioner to cool, the power consumption of the air conditioner is large, the main transformer usually runs for a long time at an over-saturation degree, and the main transformer is extremely high in temperature after the main transformer runs for a long time at the over-saturation degree, so that the main transformer is extremely easy to burn out, potential safety hazards are brought to power supply safety, the heat is required to be transmitted out in time, otherwise the temperature inside the transformer is increased, the working efficiency of the transformer is influenced, the overhigh temperature even causes the transformer to burn, electric power accidents are caused, huge loss is brought to users, and normal power consumption is seriously influenced, but at present, most of the heat dissipation of the transformer is provided with heat dissipation holes on a cabinet body, the heat is blown away by natural wind, during peak period of power consumption, the heat is generated and is gathered, therefore, a transformer with an automatic rapid cooling function is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function, and aims to solve the problems that the existing transformer is poor in heat dissipation effect, low in speed and incapable of dissipating heat in time in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixed on one side in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into a working chamber and a heat dissipation chamber, a transformer body is fixed in the working chamber, a temperature sensor is arranged at the top end of the transformer body and is fixed on the inner side of the upper end of the working chamber, a servo motor is fixed in the middle of the heat dissipation chamber, a lead screw is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, the end part, far away from the servo motor, of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the partition plate, a transmission nut is connected to the lead screw in a threaded transmission manner and is embedded in a push plate, push rods are fixed on two sides of the push plate, the front side and the rear side of each push rod slide in guide sleeves, the guide sleeves are respectively embedded in the side walls of the partition plate, the heat dissipation device is characterized in that a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the baffle, the baffle is in close contact with the side end of the box body, heat dissipation mechanisms are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the heat dissipation chamber, and supporting mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the box body.
Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor passes through the fixed block to be fixed on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed in the inside of heat dissipation room, driving motor's output shaft end is fixed with the flabellum, be provided with a plurality of first inlet ports on the one end lateral wall that the baffle was kept away from to the box, be provided with a plurality of second inlet ports on the baffle.
Preferably, a dust screen is arranged in the first air inlet hole, and absorbent cotton is arranged in the second air inlet hole.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the box body, a connecting nut is fixed on one side of the lower end of the mounting plate, a connecting bolt is connected to the inner thread of the connecting nut, and a supporting seat is fixed at the end of the lower end of the connecting bolt.
Preferably, the supporting seat is fixedly provided with an adjusting block, the adjusting block is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt is in threaded connection with a locking nut.
Preferably, one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the connecting nut, is rotatably connected with a roller.
Preferably, limiting blocks are fixed to two sides of the interior of the heat dissipation chamber and are in close contact with the push plate.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the baffle plate and the box body, and the sealing ring is adhered to the side wall of the box body.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the power electrical transformer with the self-cooling function has the following advantages:
1. according to the box body heat dissipation device, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the transmission nut to move forward along the screw rod, so that the push plate is driven to move forward, the push plate pushes the push rod to slide forward along the guide sleeve, the baffle is further pushed to move forward, and the baffle is further separated from the box body, so that heat in the box body can be conveniently and rapidly dissipated, the structure is simple, the operation is easy, and the heat dissipation efficiency is high;
2. according to the invention, the fan blades are driven to rotate by the driving motor, the rotation of the fan blades forms air flow, so that outside air enters the heat dissipation chamber from the first air inlet, and then enters the working chamber through the second air inlet, the air carries a large amount of heat energy generated by the transformer, and the heat energy is dissipated from one end of the box body under the blowing of wind generated by the fan blades, so that the heat dissipation speed is accelerated, the heat accumulation is avoided, the temperature of the transformer body is reduced, and the transformer body is effectively protected and prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature;
3. according to the invention, the mounting plate is fixed at the lower end of the box body, the connecting nut is mounted on the mounting plate, the connecting bolt is connected in the connecting nut in a threaded manner, the position of the connecting bolt is adjusted through the adjusting block, the balance of the box body mounted on the ground is realized, the stability of the device is improved, the idler wheel is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, the device is convenient to move, the transportation and the carrying are convenient, and the flexibility and the maneuverability of the device are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a heat dissipation chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the inner structure of the working chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a working chamber; 4. a heat dissipation chamber; 5. a transformer body; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a servo motor; 8. a coupling; 9. a screw rod; 10. a drive nut; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a push rod; 13. a guide sleeve; 14. a baffle plate; 15. heat dissipation holes; 16. a heat dissipation mechanism; 161. a drive motor; 162. a fixed block; 163. a fixing plate; 164. a fan blade; 165. a first air intake hole; 166. a second air intake hole; 167. a dust screen; 168. absorbent cotton; 17. a support mechanism; 171. mounting a plate; 172. a connecting nut; 173. a connecting bolt; 174. a supporting seat; 175. an adjusting block; 176. locking the nut; 177. a roller; 18. a limiting block; 19. and (5) sealing rings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixed on one side inside the box body 1, the partition plate 2 divides the box body 1 into a working chamber 3 and a heat dissipation chamber 4, a transformer body 5 is fixed in the working chamber 3, a temperature sensor 6 is arranged at the top end of the transformer body 5, the temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected with a processor, the processor is respectively electrically connected with a servo motor 7 and a driving motor 161 to realize automatic heat dissipation and cooling in the box body 1, the temperature sensor 6 is fixed on the inner side of the upper end of the working chamber 3, the servo motor 7 is fixed in the middle of the heat dissipation chamber 4, a lead screw 9 is fixed at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor 7 through a coupler 8, and the end part of the lead screw 9, which is far away from the servo motor 7, screw thread transmission is connected with drive nut 10 on lead screw 9, drive nut 10 inlays on push pedal 11, push pedal 11's both sides all are fixed with push rod 12, both sides all slide in guide pin bushing 13 around push rod 12, guide pin bushing 13 is inlayed respectively on the lateral wall of baffle 2 and box 1, push rod 12 keeps away from the one end fixing of push pedal 11 has baffle 14, be provided with a plurality of louvres 15 on the baffle 14, the heat that transformer body 5 produced in studio 3 is box 1 by louvre 15 discharge, baffle 14 and box 1's side in close contact with, both sides all are provided with heat dissipation mechanism 16 about the inside of heat dissipation room 4, the lower extreme four corners position of box 1 all is provided with supporting mechanism 17.
Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism 16 includes a driving motor 161, the driving motor 161 is fixed on a fixing plate 163 through a fixing block 162, the fixing plate 163 is fixed inside the heat dissipation chamber 4, a fan blade 164 is fixed at an end of an output shaft of the driving motor 161, a plurality of first air inlet holes 165 are disposed on a side wall of one end of the box body 1 away from the baffle plate 14, and a plurality of second air inlet holes 166 are disposed on the partition plate 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rotation of flabellum 164, make the outside air pass first inlet port 165 and second inlet port 166 in proper order and get into studio 3 by heat dissipation chamber 4, then take away the heat that transformer body 5 produced, give off the outside of box 1, and then realize the cooling, work efficiency is high, and the heat dissipation is fast.
Preferably, a dust screen 167 is arranged in the first air inlet hole 165, and absorbent cotton 168 is arranged in the second air inlet hole 166.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust in the dust screen 167 sets up the air, and solid particle etc. filters, prevents to enter into and causes the damage to it on the transformer body 5, and the setting of cotton 168 that absorbs water absorbs the moisture in the air, prevents that moisture from getting into transformer body 5 and arousing the short circuit, plays drying, guard action.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism 17 includes a mounting plate 171, the mounting plate 171 is fixed at the bottom end of the box body 1, a coupling nut 172 is fixed at one side of the lower end of the mounting plate 171, a coupling bolt 173 is connected in the coupling nut 172 through a thread, and a supporting seat 174 is fixed at the end of the lower end of the coupling bolt 173.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the equilibrium is adjusted when realizing installing subaerial to box 1, makes the steady of box 1 installation, improves the stability and the fastness of device.
Preferably, an adjusting block 175 is fixed on the supporting seat 174, the adjusting block 175 is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt 173, and a locking nut 176 is screwed on the connecting bolt 173.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjusting block 175's setting is convenient to adjust connecting bolt 173 through the spanner, is convenient for adjust, and locking nut 176's setting realizes connecting bolt 173 and connecting nut 172 locking, prevents that it is not hard up, influences the stability of device.
Preferably, a roller 177 is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting plate 171 remote from the coupling nut 172.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal of box 1 is made things convenient for in setting up of gyro wheel 177, just with transportation and transport, improves the mobility and the flexibility of device.
Preferably, a limiting block 18 is fixed on two sides of the interior of the heat dissipation chamber 4, and the limiting block 18 is in close contact with the push plate 11.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when setting up messenger's push pedal 11 backward slip of stopper 18, can't move backward again after contacting with stopper 18, avoid push pedal 11 to hit servo motor 7, play spacing, guard action.
Preferably, a sealing ring 19 is arranged between the baffle plate 14 and the box body 1, and the sealing ring 19 is adhered to the side wall of the box body 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting up of sealing washer 19 prevents that external dust impurity etc. from getting into transformer body 5 in the box 1 from the clearance between box 1 and baffle 14 on, plays protection, isolation effect.
The working principle is as follows: the box body 1 is pushed to move to a designated position under the driving of the roller 177, then a wrench is used for driving the connecting bolt 173 to rotate through rotating the adjusting block 175, and further the connecting bolt 173 moves downwards until the supporting seat 174 at the lower end of the connecting bolt 173 is contacted with the ground, and the roller 177 is separated from the ground, so that the stable installation of the device is realized;
under normal conditions, the heat generated by the transformer body 5 is relatively less, heat dissipation and cooling can be realized through the heat dissipation holes 15 on the baffle plate 14, but when the power consumption peak is reached, the heat generated by the transformer body 5 is more, time blocks cannot realize rapid heat dissipation only through the heat dissipation holes 15, when the temperature reaches a set value, the temperature sensor 6 is triggered, the temperature sensor 6 transmits a signal to the processor, the processor simultaneously transmits a signal to the servo motor 7 and the driving motor, the servo motor 7 works to further drive the lead screw 9 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw 9 drives the transmission nut 10 to move forwards along the lead screw 9 to further drive the push plate 11 to move forwards, the push plate 11 further pushes the push rod 12 to slide forwards along the guide sleeve 13, the push rod 12 pushes the baffle plate 14 to move forwards, the baffle plate 14 is further separated from the box body 1, and one side of the box body;
the work of driving motor 161, and then drive the flabellum 164 rotatory, the rotatory air that produces of flabellum 164 flows, and then the outside air passes first inlet port 165 and second inlet port 166 in proper order, then gets into studio 3, and the heat that air absorption transformer body 5 produced gets into the air from studio 3's opening part, and then realizes the heat dissipation, and the cooling, rate of heat dissipation is fast, and work efficiency is high.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.