Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function, which has the advantages that when the transformer works and is at a high temperature, a closed protective shell is automatically opened for ventilation, and when the transformer does not work and has a normal temperature, the closed protective shell effectively protects the transformer located outdoors.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide a power electrical transformer with a self-cooling function, which comprises an outdoor closed protection frame of the transformer, an adjustable transformer load-bearing fixed seat, an automatic adjusting driver, an automatic adjusting sliding front door, a plurality of ventilation side doors and a compressed air expansion piece, the adjustable transformer is characterized in that the load fixed seat is connected with the rear end of the transformer outdoor closed protection frame in a threaded fit manner, the adjustable transformer is that the front end of carrying the fixing base is laminated with the self-modulation driver mutually, and the self-modulation driver meshes the transmission with the self-modulation slip qianmen mutually, and the self-modulation slip qianmen rotates to be connected in the outdoor closed guard frame of transformer, and the both ends of self-modulation driver all articulate a plurality of ventilation side doors, and a plurality of ventilation side doors articulate respectively at the both ends of the outdoor closed guard frame inner wall of transformer, and the inflatable expansion bend fixed connection of compression is that the front end of carrying the fixing base and laminates with the self-modulation driver mutually at adjustable transformer.
As a further optimization of the invention, the transformer outdoor closed protection frame comprises a protection box body, a front ventilation groove, a plurality of side ventilation grooves and an adjusting slot, two rotation round holes, two inner wall interval ventilating boards, T shape spout under the inner wall, two preceding slides and two spacing rack spouts, the center of the rear end of protection box is provided with the front ventilation groove of intercommunication, the both ends of protection box are provided with a plurality of side ventilation grooves of intercommunication respectively, the downside of the rear end of protection box is provided with the regulation slot of intercommunication, two rotate the rear end that the round hole evenly set up at the protection box, two even fixed connection of inner wall interval ventilating board are at the protection box inner wall, T shape spout sets up the lower extreme at the protection box inner wall under the inner wall, two preceding slide symmetry fixed connection are at the front end of protection box, two spacing rack spouts communicate the both sides that set up at the protection box front end respectively.
As a further optimization of the invention, the adjustable transformer present-carrying fixing seat comprises a transformer, a transformer present-carrying sliding seat, an adjusting connecting plate and two adjusting bolts, wherein the lower end of the transformer is fixedly connected to the transformer present-carrying sliding seat through bolts, the transformer present-carrying sliding seat is slidably connected in the adjusting slot, the adjusting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transformer present-carrying sliding seat, the two adjusting bolts are respectively connected to the adjusting connecting plate through thread matching, and the two adjusting bolts are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotating round holes.
As a further optimization of the invention, the self-adjusting driver comprises a driving top plate, two top plate spring shafts and two springs, preceding rack connecting plate, two preceding T shape sliders and two drive racks, two roof spring shafts of front end fixed connection of drive roof, two equal sliding connection of roof spring shaft are in the front end of protection box, the equal fixed connection of front end of two roof spring shafts is on preceding rack connecting plate, two springs cup joint respectively on two roof spring shafts, the spring sets up between the inner wall of protection box and drive roof, two preceding T shape sliders of upper and lower both ends difference fixed connection of preceding rack connecting plate, preceding rack connecting plate is through two preceding T shape slider sliding connection in two front slides, two drive racks of two fixed connection respectively at the both ends of preceding rack connecting plate, two drive racks difference sliding connection are in two spacing rack chutes.
As a further optimization of the invention, the self-adjusting sliding front door comprises two driving gears, two side rotating shafts, two driving rotary tables, two driving hinge rods, an upper hinge seat, a lower hinge seat, an upper sliding door, a lower sliding door and two door limiting sliding seats, wherein the two driving racks are respectively meshed with the two driving gears for transmission, the two driving racks are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side rotating shafts, the two side rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the protective box body, the two driving rotary tables are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two side rotating shafts, one ends of the two driving hinge rods are respectively hinged at the eccentric positions of the two driving rotary tables, the other ends of the two driving hinge rods are respectively hinged on the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat, the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper sliding door and the lower sliding door, and both the upper sliding door and the lower sliding door are slidably connected between the two door limiting sliding seats, two spacing slide of door are even fixed connection in the rear end of protection box inner wall.
As a further optimization of the invention, the ventilation side door comprises a closed side door leaf, a side door hinge seat, a hinge rod and a fixed connecting seat, wherein the closed side door leaf is in clearance fit in the side ventilation groove, the side door hinge seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box body, the closed side door leaf is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box body through the side door hinge seat, the hinge rod is fixedly connected to the closed side door leaf, one end of the fixed connecting seat is rotatably connected to the hinge rod, and the other end of the fixed connecting seat is fixedly connected to the driving rack.
As a further optimization of the invention, the compressed air expansion device comprises a compressed air fixing half-sealed cylinder, a telescopic sealing cylinder, two sealing partition plates, two sliding sealing rings, a telescopic shaft and a telescopic top plate, wherein the compressed air fixing half-sealed cylinder is fixedly sealed at the front end of the transformer, the telescopic sealing cylinder is fixedly communicated with the front end of the compressed air fixing half-sealed cylinder, the two sealing partition plates are uniformly and fixedly connected in the telescopic sealing cylinder, the two sliding sealing rings are hermetically and slidably connected in the telescopic sealing cylinder, the two sliding sealing rings are sleeved on the telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft is hermetically and slidably connected in the two sealing partition plates, and the telescopic top plate is fixedly connected at the front end of the telescopic shaft and is attached to the driving top plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, compressed air is added between the compressed air fixed semi-sealed cylinder and the transformer in a sealed manner.
As a further optimization of the invention, a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the inner wall interval ventilating plate, and the side rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner wall interval ventilating plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, a plurality of steel balls are rotatably connected to the front T-shaped sliding block.
By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects that the transformer works, when the temperature is high, the closed protection shell is automatically opened for ventilation, and when the working temperature of the transformer is not normal, the closed protection shell effectively protects the transformer located outdoors; the displacement distance and the position of the transformer can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the temperature of the transformer, and then adjustment is carried out according to different actual temperature conditions; through the self-adjustment of transformer temperature, avoid the use at outdoor electric power, convenient and practical.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device can be fixed by welding, thread fixing and the like, the rotary connection can be realized by baking the bearing on a shaft, a spring retainer groove or an inter-shaft baffle is arranged on the shaft or a shaft hole, the axial fixation of the bearing is realized by clamping an elastic retainer ring in the spring retainer groove or the inter-shaft baffle, and the rotation is realized by the relative sliding of the bearing; different connection modes are used in combination with different use environments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a power electrical transformer with self-cooling function comprises a transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1, an adjustable transformer present-carrying fixed seat 2, a self-adjusting driver 3, a self-adjusting sliding front door 4, a plurality of ventilation side doors 5 and a compressed air expansion device 6, the adjustable transformer is characterized in that the load fixed seat 2 is connected with the rear end of the transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1 through thread matching, the adjustable transformer is that the front end that carries fixing base 2 is laminated with self-modulation driver 3 mutually, self-modulation driver 3 meshes the transmission with self-modulation slip qianmen 4 mutually, self-modulation slip qianmen 4 rotates to be connected in transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1, self-modulation driver 3's both ends all articulate a plurality of ventilation side doors 5, a plurality of ventilation side doors 5 articulate respectively at the both ends of transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1 inner wall, 6 fixed connection of compressed air expansion ware are the front end that carries fixing base 2 and laminate mutually with self-modulation driver 3 at adjustable transformer. The temperature of the transformer in the adjustable transformer loading fixing seat 2 changes, so that the air pressure of compressed air in the compressed air expansion device 6 changes, the compressed air expansion device 6 jacks up the self-adjusting driver 3 through the increase of the air pressure, the self-adjusting driver 3 drives the self-adjusting sliding front door 4 and the plurality of ventilation side doors 5 to be opened simultaneously, the transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1 is not closed again and is in contact with outside air, the transformer is cooled through natural wind, when the temperature of the transformer is reduced, the pressure in the compressed air expansion device 6 is reduced, the self-adjusting driver 3 contracts under the extrusion of the self-adjusting driver, the self-adjusting sliding front door 4 and the plurality of ventilation side doors 5 are closed again, and the transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1 is closed again to protect the transformer outdoors; when the temperature of the transformer is high, the closed protective shell is automatically opened for ventilation, and when the temperature of the transformer is not normal, the closed protective shell effectively protects the transformer located outdoors; the displacement distance and the position of the transformer can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the temperature of the transformer, and then adjustment is carried out according to different actual temperature conditions; through the self-adjustment of transformer temperature, avoid the use at outdoor electric power, convenient and practical.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment further illustrates the first embodiment, the transformer outdoor closed protection frame 1 includes a protection box 1-1, a front ventilation slot 1-2, a plurality of side ventilation slots 1-3, an adjustment slot 1-4, two rotating round holes 1-5, two inner wall partition ventilation plates 1-6, a lower inner wall T-shaped chute 1-7, two front sliders 1-8 and two limit rack chutes 1-9, the center of the rear end of the protection box 1-1 is provided with the communicated front ventilation slot 1-2, the two ends of the protection box 1-1 are respectively provided with the communicated side ventilation slots 1-3, the lower side of the rear end of the protection box 1-1 is provided with the communicated adjustment slot 1-4, the two rotating round holes 1-5 are uniformly arranged at the rear end of the protection box 1-1, two inner wall interval ventilating plates 1-6 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box body 1-1, a lower T-shaped sliding groove 1-7 of the inner wall is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the protective box body 1-1, two front sliding seats 1-8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end of the protective box body 1-1, and two limiting rack sliding grooves 1-9 are respectively communicated with two sides of the front end of the protective box body 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the adjustable transformer present-carrying fixed seat 2 includes a transformer 2-1, a transformer present-carrying sliding seat 2-2, an adjusting connecting plate 2-3, and two adjusting bolts 2-4, a lower end of the transformer 2-1 is fixedly connected to the transformer present-carrying sliding seat 2-2 through bolts, the transformer present-carrying sliding seat 2-2 is slidably connected to an adjusting slot 1-4, the adjusting connecting plate 2-3 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the transformer present-carrying sliding seat 2-2, the two adjusting bolts 2-4 are respectively connected to the adjusting connecting plate 2-3 through screw threads, and the two adjusting bolts 2-4 are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating round holes 1-5. The transformer 2-1 is fixedly connected to the transformer sliding base 2-2 through bolts; when the temperature of the transformer 2-1 rises, the temperature of the compressed air in the compressed air fixing half-sealed cylinder 6-1 rises, the air pressure is increased, the increased air pressure drives the telescopic shaft 6-5 to move outwards in the two sealing partition plates 6-3 through the sealing sliding of the two sliding sealing rings 6-4, and the telescopic top plate 6-6 extrudes the driving top plate 3-1. When the limiting condition is to be adjusted according to different temperatures, the adding condition of the compressed air in the fixed half-sealed cylinder 6-1 of the compressed air can be adjusted, or the displacement of the transformer 2-1 can be adjusted by rotating the two adjusting bolts 2-4, so that the extrusion condition of the telescopic top plate 6-6 on the driving top plate 3-1 and the two springs 3-3 is adjusted, and the limiting condition to be cooled is adjusted.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the third embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the self-adjusting driver 3 includes a driving top plate 3-1, two top plate spring shafts 3-2, two springs 3-3, a front rack connecting plate 3-4, two front T-shaped sliders 3-5 and two driving racks 3-6, the front end of the driving top plate 3-1 is fixedly connected with the two top plate spring shafts 3-2, the two top plate spring shafts 3-2 are both slidably connected in the front end of the protecting box body 1-1, the front ends of the two top plate spring shafts 3-2 are both fixedly connected to the front rack connecting plate 3-4, the two springs 3-3 are respectively sleeved on the two top plate spring shafts 3-2, the springs 3-3 are disposed between the inner wall of the protecting box body 1-1 and the driving top plate 3-1, the upper end and the lower end of a front rack connecting plate 3-4 are respectively fixedly connected with two front T-shaped sliding blocks 3-5, the front rack connecting plate 3-4 is connected in the two front sliding seats 1-8 in a sliding mode through the two front T-shaped sliding blocks 3-5, the two ends of the front rack connecting plate 3-4 are respectively fixedly connected with two driving racks 3-6, and the two driving racks 3-6 are respectively connected in two limiting rack sliding grooves 1-9 in a sliding mode. The telescopic top plate 6-6 is extruded outwards to drive the top plate 3-1 through the increased air pressure, so that the two springs 3-3 are extruded, and the two top plate spring shafts 3-2, the front rack connecting plate 3-4, the two front T-shaped sliding blocks 3-5 and the two driving racks 3-6 are displaced forwards.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the fourth embodiment is further explained in the present embodiment, the self-adjusting sliding front door 4 includes two driving gears 4-1, two side rotating shafts 4-2, two driving rotating discs 4-3, two driving hinge rods 4-4, an upper hinge seat 4-5, a lower hinge seat 4-6, an upper sliding door 4-7, a lower sliding door 4-8 and two door limiting sliding seats 4-9, two driving racks 3-6 are respectively engaged with the two driving gears 4-1 for transmission, the two driving racks 3-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side rotating shafts 4-2, the two side rotating shafts 4-2 are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the inner wall of the protective case 1-1, the two driving rotating discs 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two side rotating shafts 4-2, one end of each of two driving hinge rods 4-4 is hinged to the eccentric position of each of the two driving rotary tables 4-3, the other end of each of the two driving hinge rods 4-4 is hinged to an upper hinge seat 4-5 and a lower hinge seat 4-6, the upper hinge seat 4-5 and the lower hinge seat 4-6 are fixedly connected to an upper sliding door 4-7 and a lower sliding door 4-8, the upper sliding door 4-7 and the lower sliding door 4-8 are connected between two door limiting sliding seats 4-9 in a sliding mode, and the two door limiting sliding seats 4-9 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the protective box body 1-1. The two driving racks 3-6 which move forwards drive the two driving gears 4-1 to rotate, so that the two side rotating shafts 4-2 and the two driving turntables 4-3 rotate, the upper sliding doors 4-7 and the lower sliding doors 4-8 are driven to slide in the two door limiting sliding seats 4-9 through the two driving hinge rods 4-4, the upper hinge seats 4-5 and the lower hinge seats 4-6 simultaneously, and the front ventilation grooves 1-2 are opened to facilitate air inlet of the outdoor front for cooling.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the fifth embodiment, the ventilation side door 5 includes a closed side door 5-1 and a side door hinge seat 5-2, the closed side door 5-1 is in clearance fit in the side ventilation groove 1-3, the side door hinge seat 5-2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box body 1-1, the closed side door 5-1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box body 1-1 through the side door hinge seat 5-2, the hinge rod 5-3 is fixedly connected to the closed side door 5-1, one end of the fixed connection seat 5-4 is rotatably connected to the hinge rod 5-3, and the other end of the fixed connection seat 5-4 is fixedly connected to the driving rack 3-6. Two driving racks 3-6 which simultaneously move forwards drive the closed side door leaves 5-1 to rotate on the side door hinge seats 5-2 through the fixed connecting seats 5-4 and the hinge rods 5-3, so that all the side door leaves 5-1 are separated from the plurality of side ventilation grooves 1-3, outdoor air passes through the plurality of side ventilation grooves 1-3 and the two inner wall interval ventilation plates 1-6, and the temperature of the transformer 2-1 with high temperature is reduced.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, in this embodiment, to further explain the sixth embodiment, the compressed air expansion device 6 includes a compressed air fixed semi-sealed cylinder 6-1, a telescopic sealed cylinder 6-2, two sealed partition plates 6-3, two sliding seal rings 6-4, a telescopic shaft 6-5 and a telescopic top plate 6-6, the compressed air fixed semi-sealed cylinder 6-1 is fixedly sealed at the front end of the transformer 2-1, the telescopic sealed cylinder 6-2 is fixed and communicated with the front end of the compressed air fixed semi-sealed cylinder 6-1, the two sealed partition plates 6-3 are uniformly and fixedly connected in the telescopic sealed cylinder 6-2, the two sliding seal rings 6-4 are both sealingly and slidably connected in the telescopic sealed cylinder 6-2, the two sliding seal rings 6-4 are both sleeved on the telescopic shaft 6-5, the telescopic shaft 6-5 is connected in the two sealing partition plates 6-3 in a sealing and sliding manner, and the telescopic top plate 6-6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the telescopic shaft 6-5 and is attached to the driving top plate 3-1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the present embodiment, a seventh embodiment is further described, in which compressed air is enclosed and added between the compressed air fixing semi-sealed cylinder 6-1 and the transformer 2-1. The temperature is controlled by controlling the air pressure to carry out self-cooling.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the present embodiment, a plurality of vent holes are provided in the inner wall partition ventilating plate 1-6, and the side rotating shaft 4-2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner wall partition ventilating plate 1-6.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, in the present embodiment, a plurality of steel balls are rotatably connected to the front T-shaped slider 3-5, which will be further described in the ninth embodiment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the temperature of the transformer 2-1 rises, the temperature of the compressed air in the compressed air fixing half-sealed cylinder 6-1 rises, the air pressure is increased, the increased air pressure drives the telescopic shaft 6-5 to move outwards in the two sealing partition plates 6-3 through the sealing sliding of the two sliding sealing rings 6-4, and the telescopic top plate 6-6 extrudes the driving top plate 3-1; when the limiting condition is to be adjusted according to different temperatures, the adding condition of compressed air in the fixed semi-sealed cylinder 6-1 of the compressed air can be adjusted, or the displacement of the transformer 2-1 can be adjusted by rotating the two adjusting bolts 2-4, so that the extrusion condition of the telescopic top plate 6-6 on the driving top plate 3-1 and the two springs 3-3 is adjusted, and the limiting condition to be cooled is adjusted; the telescopic top plate 6-6 is extruded outwards to drive the top plate 3-1 through the increased air pressure, so that the two springs 3-3 are extruded, and meanwhile, the two top plate spring shafts 3-2, the front rack connecting plate 3-4, the two front T-shaped sliding blocks 3-5 and the two driving racks 3-6 all move forwards; the two driving racks 3-6 which move forwards drive the two driving gears 4-1 to rotate, so that the two side rotating shafts 4-2 and the two driving turntables 4-3 rotate, the upper sliding door 4-7 and the lower sliding door 4-8 are driven to slide in the two door limiting sliding seats 4-9 through the two driving hinge rods 4-4, the upper hinge seat 4-5 and the lower hinge seat 4-6 simultaneously, and the front ventilation groove 1-2 is opened to facilitate air inlet of the outdoor front for cooling; two driving racks 3-6 which simultaneously move forwards drive the closed side door leaves 5-1 to rotate on the side door hinge seats 5-2 through the fixed connecting seats 5-4 and the hinge rods 5-3, so that all the side door leaves 5-1 are separated from the plurality of side ventilation slots 1-3, outdoor air passes through the plurality of side ventilation slots 1-3 and the two inner wall interval ventilation plates 1-6, and the temperature of the transformer 2-1 with high temperature is reduced; when the transformer 2-1 is gradually lowered, the two driving racks 3-6 are gradually restored to the original positions and are displaced backwards by the acting force of the two springs 3-3, so that all the side door 5-1 are gradually closed, the upper sliding door 4-7 and the lower sliding door 4-8 are gradually closed, and the protection box body 1-1 is closed again after the temperature is reduced to the designated temperature; the transformer 2-1 is subjected to closed protection, and then self-cooling is realized; when the temperature is high, the closed protection shell is automatically opened for ventilation, and when the temperature is not normal, the closed protection shell effectively protects the transformer located outdoors; the displacement distance and the position of the transformer can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the temperature of the transformer, and then adjustment is carried out according to different actual temperature conditions; through the self-adjustment of transformer temperature, avoid the use at outdoor electric power, convenient and practical.
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.