CN109919283B - Logistics packaging box circulation system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a logistics packing box circulation system and a method, the logistics packing box circulation system based on the Internet of things and capable of being interactively and circularly used comprises an active electronic tag attached to a box body and an electronic tag interaction router connected with a cloud server; the electronic tag interaction router comprises a sorting workshop servicing check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line display box equipment availability check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line packing equipment electronic tag interaction router and a distributor portable electronic tag interaction router; the invention relates the low power consumption of the label with the logistics sorting, boxing, distribution and temporary storage services, realizes the functions of sensing the outside and optimizing according to the services based on the Internet of things, realizes the service logic and further reduces the power consumption; the active electronic tag and the box body have reasonable structures, and the active electronic tag has strong adaptability to the use environment and longer service life.

Description

Logistics packaging box circulation system and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, particularly relates to a logistics packing box circulation system, and particularly relates to an interactive recyclable logistics packing box circulation system based on the Internet of things.

Background

Logistics has become an important link of national economy at present, and the support of logistics industry cannot be kept from industrial equipment to small consumer goods for civil use. For some industrial applications, such as tobacco, medicine, precious metal, wine, luxury goods and the like, the high efficiency of the sorting process, the normative property of logistics process storage, the traceability, the safety in the transportation and distribution process and the like are always the focus of attention of the logistics industry and are also important factors for restricting the large-scale application and logistics development of the typical industries.

The characteristics of the industries are considered and summarized as follows:

firstly, plastic film or carton packing are adopted at present, and waste is serious.

Taking the tobacco industry as an example, the domicile city 2017 registered family population is 1070 ten thousand, and the PE film required for packaging in the cigarette distribution of retail households is 150 tons by the tobacco company in the city. In 2015, the online sale of wines is over 50 percent, and the wines are packaged by PE plastic foams after being protected by plastic air cushions because of bottled liquid and heavier wine, and then are externally packaged. The PE film, the plastic air cushion and the like can not be recycled, the plastic foam can be recycled, the recycling rate is low, the single statistics of the plastic garbage is more than 2 ten thousand tons every year in the cigarette and wine industry every country, and great influence is brought to the environment and the ecology.

Secondly, the product specification is fixed.

The characteristics of the industry are inspected, and the product specification is relatively fixed: for example, the package of tobacco takes a cigarette as a basic distribution unit, and although the brands are different, most of the cigarette specifications are consistent; the wine takes single bottle in the box as basic unit, and the same kind of wine packing box is basically consistent. The pharmaceutical industry also has stringent requirements for packaging, and the same pharmaceutical product must be packaged consistently.

Thirdly, the demand of products is large.

The tobacco and wine personal consumer goods, the medical medicines and the like are all goods which need to be sorted and distributed in time every day, and meanwhile, the demand is huge nationwide.

Fourthly, the customer distribution point is fixed.

Distribution places of tobacco, wine, personal consumer goods, medical medicines and the like are relatively fixed, for example, tobacco is a retail customer approved by tobacco monopoly bureaus in various places, and medical medicines are fixed places such as hospitals.

Comprehensively considering the demands of the industries on the logistics and the respective similarities and differences, the following conclusions can be drawn:

the durable distribution box body required by each industry can be customized according to commodity characteristics, distribution business requirements and the like of each industry, so that distribution packages can be reused in large customers of each industry, and the purpose of reducing plastic is achieved.

And secondly, the distribution efficiency is systematically improved and the safety is guaranteed from the whole links of sorting, transportation, distribution and customer receiving confirmation.

On the basis of the current economic, social and technical development, in the commercial circulation of the commodities, the automatic sorting line is relatively mature, and the change of the commercial links of the distribution process is small in the future, so that a distribution box body capable of being used for 10 years can be completely designed and realized, and the purposes of plastic reduction and environmental protection in the process of the whole life cycle can be realized.

The prior patents are summarized by examination as follows:

the utility model discloses an electronic cigarette distribution box that can trail in real time which the authorization notice number is CN205854825U its technical principle as follows:

this patent has realized position and state control to the electron strip cigarette distribution overall process through inside information memory module 11, signal read-write module 12, information processing module 13, GPS orientation module 14, and its above-mentioned module is as its patent states: the exchange of information and data is realized through wireless connection; the storage module stores information such as the serial number of the cigarette carton, the bar code, the distributor and the like.

To summarize: this patent solves the tracking of the cigarette during assembly and distribution, but has the following drawbacks:

1. in the specific application of logistics, all the boxes are stacked together, and the internal units are connected with each other in a wireless mode, so that the reading complexity and the power consumption are increased.

2. The internal storage module stores the serial number of the cigarette carton, the bar code, the distributor information and the like which belong to redundant information, and the part of information is stored on the current sorting system server.

3. The function of a distributor to quickly search a certain specific box body cannot be solved. Therefore, when the dispenser loads a plurality of boxes, the search takes much time.

4. The radio frequency tags are arranged in the middle of the end face of the box body, and the radio frequency tags can be overlapped and blocked after the empty box is stacked on the plane.

The management and use of the battery is not described in this patent, with a greater risk in terms of technical maturity.

Secondly, the utility model discloses an but its technical principle of wireless scanning's electronic cigarette delivery case is as follows to the license notice number CN 206871531U:

the bar code storage module 21 and the bar code reading and writing module 22 are arranged in the code scanning device 2, wherein the bar code storage module 21 is composed of a box serial number bar code 23 and a cigarette bar code 24, and the bar code storage module 21 and the bar code reading and writing module 22 are in wireless connection. The achieved effects are as follows: when leaving the factory, the bar code reading and writing module scans the code wirelessly, so that the bar code of the cigarette carton and the serial number of the box body can be recorded quickly and automatically, manual recording is not needed, and the condition of recording errors is avoided.

As described in [0029] thereof: fixed bar code reader can set up on the vehicle that transports the delivery case leaves the factory must pass through the passway, passes through the in-process of passway at the vehicle, can accomplish the delivery case of adorning in the vehicle and the wireless sign indicating number of sweeping of strip cigarette, and save time sweeps the sign indicating number more conveniently, has avoided the artifical record error condition.

To summarize: the patent aims to store the sorted box running water number and cigarette bar code information by the bar code storage module on the box, and can be read in batch and verified in a test in the using process, but the defects are as follows:

1. the label is installed in the box outside, is unfavorable for protecting electronic tags, can receive external force extrusion, can be in the same direction as damage label when assaulting in the long-term use.

2. A separate dust cover is required, increasing the process and cost.

3. Most tobacco distribution vehicles are closed van-type trucks, so that truck doors need to be opened when the tobacco distribution vehicles pass through a delivery passage door; meanwhile, the van is a metal shell, and the tag is easy to fail to be read if the tag is arranged below or close to the wall of the van.

4. Too much redundant information is stored in the tag, increasing the channel occupancy time.

5. The radio frequency tags are arranged in the middle of the end face of the box body, and the radio frequency tags can be overlapped and blocked after the empty box is stacked on the plane.

Third, used the self-adhesion to carry out the encapsulation of box and opened easily in the grant notice No. CN202439962U electron strip cigarette delivery case patent, the use is established the radio frequency label and is made the delivery case possess data interaction's intelligence, adopts folding mode storage simultaneously, practices thrift the convenient arrangement in place, and the box material uses macromolecular material.

To summarize: the self-adhesive plaster provided by the patent is convenient to assemble and low in price, but has the following defects:

1. self-adhesive long-term use performance is reduced, and the risk of being opened during transportation exists.

2. The placement of the rf tag on its large side is not conducive to tag reading.

3. In the distribution process, the corresponding relation between the box and the corresponding retail customer needs to be manually searched, and the time consumption is high.

Fourthly, the patent of the authorization notice number CN208134834U, namely the folding type anti-theft packing box, realizes the anti-theft identification by using a disposable buckle, and realizes the information access by RFID.

To summarize: this patent has realized theftproof discernment through disposable buckle, but its defect as follows:

1. there is no way to identify when it is opened.

2. The radio frequency tag cannot perform bidirectional mutual identification.

3. The anti-theft label is a disposable consumable, and the waste is serious.

And fifthly, in the patent of the publication number CN202872445U, a solar panel is connected with a super capacitor and a charging management circuit through a backflow prevention diode, the charging management circuit is connected with a lithium battery, energy is accumulated in the super capacitor with lower internal resistance firstly, after the energy reaches a charging threshold value of the lithium battery, the lithium battery starts to charge the lithium battery, and then the lithium battery supplies power to the relevant tag.

To summarize: the patented method can store energy to the maximum extent, but has the following defects:

1. the energy recovery circuit is unreasonable, the super capacitor has limited efficiency, and the solar panel has a plurality of inactive states. It can be seen from fig. 2 of the patent that the super capacitor used by the super capacitor is large in volume, and the purpose of using the super capacitor is to store energy when the dim light or the voltage of the solar panel does not reach the charging threshold, the input voltage of the selected chip is 4.35V at the lowest, the stored energy is consumed once the actual charging circuit is started, and the circuit can work when the output voltage of the solar panel exceeds 5V because of the existence of the backflow-preventing diode in front of the super capacitor; when the solar voltage exceeds 5V, the output current is enough for charging the lithium battery, so that the circuit has low efficiency.

2. Meanwhile, the maximum quiescent current of the battery connecting end in the sleep mode of the selected charging chip is 3uA, and the quiescent current also belongs to a higher level.

By studying the industries of tobacco, medicine, precious metals, wine, luxury goods, etc., there are now available manufacturers of packaging cases: although the cigarette carton distribution boxes produced by the plastic packaging company Limited, Guanghan, Sichuan, and the science and technology company Limited, Jiangsu, and the like have certain recoverable and traceable capability, the cigarette carton distribution boxes are difficult to use reliably for a long time and in high efficiency in the aspects of technology, combination mode and use mode, so that the plastic reduction effect is greatly reduced; the products of the manufacturers cannot effectively integrate the specific packaging box body and the logistics business, so that the products are further optimized.

Through research on related solar power supply label patents of Shenzhen market prospect valley information technology limited company, although solar energy is adopted for supplementing electric energy, the threshold value of starting charging is too high, and the energy supplementation is not facilitated by adopting low light in a logistics environment and a distribution environment; meanwhile, the energy storage mode of the block lithium battery is extruded and impacted to cause fire hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a label with low power consumption and associated logistics sorting, boxing, distribution and temporary storage services, so that the functions of sensing the outside and optimizing according to services based on the internet of things are realized, the service logic is realized, and the power consumption is further reduced;

the active electronic tag and the box body are reasonable in structure, the active electronic tag is strong in adaptability to the use environment, and the service life is longer;

the active electronic tag uses an LED indicator light to achieve the purpose that a user can quickly search the box body loaded by the tag;

the active electronic tag can achieve the functions of uncapping maintenance and electronic tag inspection;

the charge and discharge design of the active electronic tag is reasonable;

box convenient to use's but the mutual circulated use commodity circulation packing box circulation system based on thing networking.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a logistics packaging box circulation system comprises an active electronic tag attached to a box body and an electronic tag interaction router connected with a cloud server;

the electronic tag interaction router comprises a sorting workshop servicing check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line display box equipment availability check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line packing equipment electronic tag interaction router and a distributor portable electronic tag interaction router.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the active electronic tag comprises a shell, a solar thin film, a three-color LED and an electronic paper screen, wherein the solar thin film, the three-color LED and the electronic paper screen are arranged on the surface of the shell;

the label circuit board is provided with a micro-power charging unit, a multi-battery charging management unit, a multi-battery discharging management unit, a super capacitor, a reset circuit, a plastic package reed pipe, a radio frequency SoC processor and a radio frequency circuit;

the radio frequency output end of the radio frequency SoC processor outputs the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency circuit; the radio frequency SoC processor is connected with the multi-battery charging management unit through the internal ADC; the multi-battery discharge management unit is connected through the internal ADC; the box opening detection unit is connected through a GPIO port; the electronic paper screen is connected through the SPI bus; directly driving a three-color LED through a GPIO port; the radio frequency SoC processor is connected with the sensor group through the SPI bus.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the energy output positive electrode and the energy output negative electrode of the micro-power mobile phone charging unit are respectively connected with the energy output positive electrode and the energy output negative electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit, the energy output positive electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit is connected with the positive electrodes of the plurality of rechargeable button batteries, the negative electrodes of the plurality of rechargeable button batteries are divided into two ports, one port is connected with the energy output negative electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit, the other port is connected with the power input negative electrode of the multi-battery discharging management unit, and the power input positive electrode of the multi-battery discharging management unit is connected with the positive electrode of the rechargeable button battery; the power output positive electrode of the multi-battery discharge management unit is connected with the positive electrode of the super capacitor, and the power output negative electrode of the multi-battery discharge management unit is connected with the negative electrode of the super capacitor;

the energy output negative pole of the multi-battery charging management unit is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative poles of the plurality of charging button batteries, and the power input negative pole of the multi-battery discharging management unit is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative poles of the plurality of charging button batteries.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the shell comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the upper cover is embedded into the lower cover, and the lower cover bears the label circuit board, the upper cover and the solar thin film protection tempering film.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the box body comprises a cuboid keel frame and box body plates on each surface of the cuboid keel frame; the cuboid keel frame comprises a large-surface rectangular keel frame and a small end surface cross rod arranged between the large-surface rectangular keel frames;

the inner face of the box body plate is provided with an installation inner groove used for installing the active electronic tag, and the inner faces of the box body plates on two sides of the box body plate are provided with storage inner grooves used for containing the protruding part of the active electronic tag when the box body is folded.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, an angle rope is arranged at one corner of the top of the box body, the angle rope comprises an inner angle rope and an outer angle rope which are arranged inside and outside the box body, two ends of the inner angle rope are fixedly connected with an adjacent large-surface rectangular keel frame and a small end surface cross rod, the angle rope is of an annular structure, and the outer angle rope is used as a lifting rope for a user.

A method for integrating and optimizing an active electronic tag and a business process of a logistics packaging box flow transfer system and realizing low-power consumption processing comprises the following steps:

step one, the box body enters an S12 low-power-consumption sleep state when the box body is folded and not used at S11;

step two, the box body enters a using link, the box body starts a sensor group, the sensor group enters a low-speed acquisition mode, and meanwhile, the sensor group is set to only detect the moving and rotating threshold value of the box body in a certain direction and the inclination angle change threshold value of the box body in the unfolding process; only when the threshold value of any one of the two conditions is met, the active electronic tag can be switched to other corresponding states;

step three, when the box body is found to be only subjected to plane movement and rotation, the box body movement and rotation state is found in S13, the system judges that the box body is in a box body preparation and batch reading state, the step is shifted to S14 batch reading and availability self-checking, the step is shifted to S15 self-checking and self-health and availability information is uploaded, and the step is shifted to S16 to enter an empty box ready low-power-consumption sleep state;

step four, when the box body is found to find that the box opening angle is changed to the single-box availability check angle in the box opening step, entering S20 to find the self-checking angle state, the system judges that the box needs to check the availability of single box, entering S21 self-checking state, after the successful interactive registration with the electronic label interactive router, the self-checking and self-health availability information state is entered into S22, after the electronic label interactive router receives the self-checking information of the active electronic label, the electronic label interactive router checks the label availability checking condition configured by the current system and returns the result of whether the availability requirement is met to the active electronic label, after receiving the criterion information forwarded by the electronic tag interaction router, the active electronic tag enters an S23 single-box ready-to-load state when meeting the use condition, and enters an S24 unavailable low-power-consumption sleep state when not meeting the use condition;

step five, the box body meeting the use condition in the step four is finished in the display box, and enters an S30 article boxing state after actual articles are loaded, the electronic tag interaction router receives necessary information such as article information, order information and the like in the box body state from the server, and waits for the closing of a box body cover; the active electronic tag enters an S31 box cover closed state after a box body cover is closed, then the active electronic tag enters an S32 closed low-power-consumption sleep state, then the active electronic tag enters an S33 loading and transporting state, the tag is always in the S34 transportation low-power-consumption sleep state in the transporting state, after loading and transporting reach a destination, a sensor group of the active electronic tag detects that the box body stops moving when unloading is needed, the active electronic tag enters an S35 parking and unloading state, at the moment, a radio part of the active electronic tag is started to enter an S36 waiting and searching state, inquiry information sent by a portable electronic tag interaction router of a distributor is waited, the box body meeting the searching requirement enters an S37 searching completion state, if the searched box body finds that the box body is moved, the S38 delivery low-power-consumption sleep state is carried out, if the box is opened, the S39 box opening state is carried out, and the user can enter an S40 client to store low-power-consumption state according to the information sent by the portable electronic tag interaction router of the distributor after the box is opened The state is also the S41 empty box recovery low power consumption state;

if the vehicle continues to move, the searching step is finished, and the box bodies which are not searched return to the S33 loading and transporting state;

the customer can also confirm the receiving after observing, and the low power consumption sleep state is directly delivered by S38 to enter the S40 customer storage low power consumption state according to the confirmation information sent by the portable electronic tag interaction router of the distributor in the state that the box is not opened.

A charging and discharging method for a plurality of rechargeable button batteries of an active electronic tag of a logistics packaging box circulation system comprises the following steps:

the solar film collects and converts solar energy into electric energy, the micro-power charging unit converts the power output by the solar film into an energy source capable of charging the button lithium battery, and the electric energy is output to the multi-battery charging management unit;

the multi-battery charging management unit starts traversing from a first rechargeable button battery in the rechargeable button batteries, checks the electric quantity condition of the first rechargeable button battery, determines whether to charge the first rechargeable button battery, only charges one rechargeable button battery at a moment, continues traversing the rechargeable button battery which needs to be charged or not after the current rechargeable button battery is fully charged, and repeats the charging step;

the multi-battery discharging management unit starts traversing from a first rechargeable button battery in the rechargeable button batteries, checks the electric quantity condition of the first rechargeable button battery, determines whether the first rechargeable button battery is used for supplying power, only uses one rechargeable button battery for supplying power at a moment, and when the electric quantity of the current rechargeable button battery is too low, the multi-battery discharging management unit continues traversing the rechargeable button batteries capable of supplying power and repeats the power supplying steps.

9. The method for resetting the active electronic tag of the logistics packaging box circulation system as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:

an external magnet is close to the active electronic tag, the plastic package reed pipe is triggered, the plastic package reed pipe sends an electric signal to a reset end of the radio frequency SoC processor through a reset circuit, and the radio frequency SoC processor resets the active electronic tag.

A circulation method of a logistics packing box circulation system comprises the following steps:

step P1: a box body for stock;

step P2: the box body enters a using link;

step P3: checking the availability of the box body;

step P4: boxing and capping the box body;

step P5: transporting;

step P6: the distributor searches the box body for delivery and delivers to the customer, and the customer selects the box body to be checked and accepted on the spot or temporarily stored;

step P7: directly recycling the box body after the delivery of the client in the step P6;

step P8: the box temporarily stored in the customer in step P6 is recovered after being temporarily stored in the customer for a certain period of time.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that: the LED indicator lamp is used on the interactive electronic tag, so that the purpose that a user quickly searches the box body loaded with the tag is achieved.

The method has the advantages that: through set up inclination and acceleration sensor in active label inside, realize carrying out the perception to box state of placing, motion state to accomplish low-power consumption as far as possible.

The method has the advantages that: when the box body inclines to a certain fixed angle, the box body enters a health and availability checking state, the information such as electric battery capacity, solar panel availability, radio frequency circuit receiving and transmitting energy intensity and the like is comprehensively checked, if the information is not qualified, the information is directly rejected, and the situation that the information flows into the next logistics link is avoided.

The advantages are that: through set up the plastic envelope tongue tube in label inside, realize the effect of uncapping the reset label of non-, reach uncapping and maintain and inspect the electronic tags function.

The advantages are that: the micro-power solar energy collection unit and the button cells which are started by 500mV are adopted to be matched with the multi-cell charging circuit and the multi-cell discharging circuit, so that long-term power supply of the system is realized, and the front end of the processor is provided with the super capacitor, so that power supply interruption caused by instantaneous circuit break of the cells due to vibration is prevented.

The method has the advantages that: the box body is provided with a pull-out type locking device for opening and closing the box detection device, so that the box body can be detected to be opened and closed.

The method has the advantages that: the low power consumption of the label is associated with the logistics sorting, boxing, distribution and temporary storage services according to the daily time, so that the functions of sensing the outside and optimizing according to the services based on the Internet of things are realized really, the service logic is realized, and the power consumption is further reduced; the tag handles deep sleep states during non-business working hours.

The method has the advantages that: the battery is protected by the multi-battery seat, the structural shell is protected by stress, and the aramid fiber protective shell is used for protecting the battery, so that deformation and fire are avoided.

The advantages are that (9): the electronic tag used by the box body is not arranged in the middle of the end face, but arranged at the edge of the end face, so that the antenna can be exposed outside when the multiple boxes are laminated, and the mutual blocking between the box body and the box body can not be caused.

The advantages are that: the light metal material is adopted as the keel frame, different panel materials are adopted, and aramid fibers are adopted as connecting materials of all end surfaces, so that the environment-friendly box body is reusable for a long time and convenient to maintain on a single end surface; meanwhile, the end faces of the box body are relatively independent, one or more end faces can be realized by using transparent materials according to business requirements, and the type and the quantity of goods loaded inside can be observed conveniently from the outside.

The advantages are that (11): active electronic tags installs inside the box, and thickness occupies the adoption and realizes the recess at the fitting surface, holds half thickness of label, and the recess holds half thickness in addition on the folded surface projection, reaches the box surface and flushes, and folding back label has sufficient accommodation space simultaneously.

The advantages are that 12: the box body is folded at one side by adopting the box body angle rope, and the box body is conveniently lifted by a user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an interactive recyclable logistics packing box circulation system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the active long life self-charging interactive electronic tag circuit portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph of a folded unused state to a batch availability check read state relationship;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the folded unused state and the boxed or unusable state;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the relationship of the various operating states of delivery, immediate reclamation, and customer staging;

fig. 6 is an external structural schematic diagram of the active electronic tag of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure of the active electronic tag of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the active electronic tag of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the multi-cell protective aramid fiber-like shell of the active electronic tag of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of another arrangement of three-color LEDs of the active electronic label of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a case of the present invention employing a long seal with a large end face;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a rectangular keel frame of the present invention using a box with a long seal on a large end face;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the container of the present invention employing a short seal with a small end face;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular keel frame of the box body adopting a short seal with small end faces according to the invention;

FIG. 15 is a diagram of an active long life self-charging interactive electronic tag multi-battery charging topology;

fig. 16 is a topological diagram of discharging of multiple batteries and multiple batteries of an active long-life self-charging interactive electronic tag.

The reference numbers in the figures are as follows:

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, a logistics packaging box circulation system comprises an active electronic tag 10 attached to a box body 20 and an electronic tag interaction router connected with a cloud server 1.

The circulation method of the invention comprises the following steps:

step P1: a bin 20 for inventory;

step P2: the box body 20 enters a use link;

step P3: box 20 availability check;

step P4: the box body 20 is boxed and covered;

step P5: transporting;

step P6: the distributor searches the box body 20 for delivery and delivers to the customer, and the customer selects the box body 20 to be checked and accepted on the spot or temporarily stored;

step P7: the box 20 is directly recycled after the delivery of the customer in step P6;

step P8: the box 20 temporarily stored at the customer in step P6 is temporarily stored at the customer for a period of time and then recycled (step P8 interval recycling).

It should be noted that the interaction between the electronic tag interaction router (RFID reader) and the active electronic tag 10 includes the following steps: the electronic tag interaction router sends a radio frequency signal with a certain frequency to the surrounding space through an antenna; once the tag enters the action area of the electronic tag interaction router antenna, induction current is generated, and obtained energy is activated; the activation label encodes the self information and sends out the encoded self information through an antenna;

the electronic tag interaction router receives the information, decodes the information and sends the decoded information to the cloud server 1 when necessary; the cloud server 1 identifies the validity of the label identity, only performs relevant processing on the legal label, and controls the read-write operation of the electronic label interaction router on the label by sending an instruction signal to the front end.

Step P1 represents "stocked box 20" used by the unit, and stocked box 20 may be newly purchased box 20 or box 20 recycled and reused after the unit is used.

Step P2 is a step of transferring the "stocked box 20" to the box 20 for use, and the step of use may be a sorting workshop servicing check electronic tag interaction router 30, where the sorting workshop servicing check electronic tag interaction router 30 may interact with the active electronic tags 10 on the boxes 20 in batch to obtain the identities of the boxes 20 and the health statuses of the active electronic tags 10 in the boxes 20. After the health information of the active electronic tag 10 of the box body 20 is acquired in the above process, whether the health information meets the continuous use condition is judged, if the health information does not meet the continuous use condition, the unusable step is processed, and the usable box body 20 enters the next link. All the information and the step states are transmitted to the cloud server 1 for storage and processing.

Step P3 is further checked by sorting line display equipment availability check electronic label interaction router 40 installed on the display equipment at the back end of the sorting line, the role of which is that the electronic label interaction router 40 checks further the identity and health status of the box 20, further confirming the identity information and availability of the box 20. The case that the P2 batch reading process has the omission is prevented, if the case can be used, the case display operation is continued, if the case can not be used, the case can directly fall to the unavailable case body 20 storage area below the case display equipment through gravity, and the unified recovery and repair treatment is carried out.

Step P4 is to perform current bin 20 identity verification and ranking by the sort line binning equipment e-tag interaction router 50 installed on the sorting line back end binning and sealing equipment and correlate the retailer information, the type of goods the bin is equipped with, the quantity with the bin 20 code. The related information is stored in the cloud server, and in order to reduce the internal data volume of the active electronic tag 10, the information may not be stored in the active electronic tag 10, or whether to write the customer order, sort, pack, and load commodity information into the active electronic tag 10 is determined by the final customer service logic and management system.

Step P5 is a loading and transporting process, after loading, a distributor can query whether the box 20 to be distributed loaded by the current vehicle is missing or misloaded in a section of area before leaving the factory through the portable electronic tag interactive router 60 of the distributor, and make a treatment in advance, so as to avoid error expansion.

Step P6 is that after the distributor arrives at the customer address, the distribution box that the customer needs to receive is queried by broadcasting through the portable active electronic tag 10-way interaction router of the distributor, after the distribution box receives the corresponding query information, the three-color LED109 is flashed red, and if the distributor does not send the confirmation information or does not move the box body 20 for more than 20 seconds, the three-color LED109 is not flashed any more, and the distributor waits for further query. If the dispenser confirms the information within 20 seconds, the tag stops flashing. The query process supports querying one enclosure 20 individually as well as querying multiple enclosures 20 of the customer as needed by the business process.

The process of step P7 is that after the delivery person arrives at the customer's address, the delivery box 20 is delivered to the customer, who views the goods delivered inside through the transparent shell, and can compare the self-requested order, the electronic paper display information and the actual goods contained in the box with the electronic paper of the box 20, and if there is any question, the box can be rejected. If the customer selects the unpacking acceptance check, the 'unpacking detection unit 112' of the box body 20 is triggered, and the active electronic tag 10 sends the current unpacking time and the unpacking sequence to the handheld electronic tag interaction router of the distributor, and simultaneously submits the information to the cloud server 1. After the customer takes the article out, the distributor will bring the box 20 back to the recycling link. After the customer receives the goods, the distributor submits the receiving information of the customer, and the server automatically settles the order of the customer to accelerate the customer settlement business.

The step P8 is an interval recycling step, in which for customers with a large order quantity, after a plurality of boxes 20 are delivered once, the boxes 20 need to be temporarily stored in the customer warehouse, and can be recycled after the goods are gradually sold. At this time, after the customer confirms the delivery, the box cover is covered again, and if the customer does not take the box 20 for the current delivery, the box 20 enters the interval recycling step. The information is transmitted to the cloud server 1, after a period of time, a distributor can send out the information of the temporary storage box body 20 for inquiring history through the portable electronic tag interaction router at the client, the temporary storage box body 20 receives the information and then flashes the three-color LED109 to be blue, and meanwhile, the self identity information is transmitted back to the portable electronic tag interaction router. The interaction and query information and the process thereof are transmitted to the cloud server 1.

The steps are all business steps of putting into use, availability check, distribution box 20 fast query and box 20 recovery of the recoverable box 20; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of the service steps, whether each state needs to be prepared for use, in use and after use is conveniently identified, the internal processor is set to be in a low-power-consumption state in time, and electric energy is solved at the maximum loudness. In the above steps, the client can further add and optimize steps, already interacted content, interaction mode, etc. according to the business needs.

And a wireless module for wireless communication with an upper computer is arranged in the portable electronic tag interaction router. Other electronic label interaction routers can also be provided with a wireless module.

Example two

With reference to fig. 3-5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the active electronic tag 10 of the present invention integrates and optimizes with business steps and implements low power consumption processing, including the following steps:

step one, the box body 20 enters an S12 low-power-consumption sleep state when the box body 20 is folded and not used at S11; the S11 state is a folded and unused state of the casing 20, and since the floor space can be solved by folding the square when the casing 20 is not used, the power can be saved to the maximum by this state. Simultaneously, the box 20 is considered to be in the whole service step, the S11 state of the box 20 is also taken as the initial state of all services, and if the system detects that the box 20 is in the S11 state, the S12 low-power-consumption sleep state is immediately entered;

step two, the box body 20 enters a using link, the box body 20 starts the sensor group 108, the sensor group 108 enters a low-speed acquisition mode, and meanwhile, the sensor group 108 is set to only detect a moving and rotating threshold value of the box body 20 in a certain direction and an inclination angle change threshold value of the box body 20 in the unfolding process; only when the threshold value of any one of the two conditions is met, the active electronic tag 10 can be switched to other corresponding states;

step three, referring to fig. 7, when the box 20 is found to perform only plane movement and rotation, the operation enters S13 to find the movement and rotation state of the box 20, the system judges that the box 20 is in a state of servicing and batch reading, the operation goes to S14 batch reading and availability self-checking, the operation goes to S15 self-checking and self-health and availability information is uploaded, and the operation goes to S16 to enter an empty box ready low-power sleep state;

step four, referring to fig. 8, when it is found that the box 20 finds that the display angle has changed to the single-box usability check angle in the display step, the process proceeds to S20, where the tilt reaches the self-checking angle, the system determines that the cassette 20 needs to be checked for single cassette availability, proceeds to S21, where the single cassette 20 is self-checked for availability, after the successful interactive registration with the electronic label interactive router, the self-checking and self-health availability information state is entered into S22, after the electronic label interactive router receives the self-checking information of the active electronic label 10, the electronic label interactive router checks the label availability checking condition configured by the current system and returns the result of whether the availability requirement is met to the active electronic label 10, after receiving the criterion information forwarded by the electronic tag interaction router, the active electronic tag 10 enters an S23 single-box ready-to-load state when meeting the use condition, and enters an S24 unavailable low-power-consumption sleep state when not meeting the use condition;

step five, referring to fig. 9, the box 20 meeting the use conditions in step four is finished in the display box, and enters an article boxing state of S30 after actual articles are loaded, the electronic tag interaction router receives necessary information such as article information, order information and the like in the box 20 state from the server, and waits for the cover of the box 20 to be closed; after the cover of the box body 20 is closed, the active electronic tag 10 enters a box cover closing state of S31, then the active electronic tag 10 enters a S32 closing low-power-consumption sleep state, then the active electronic tag enters a loading and transporting state of S33, the tag is always in the S34 transportation low-power-consumption sleep state in the transporting state, after loading and transporting reach a destination, when the sensor group 108 of the active electronic tag 10 detects that the box body 20 stops moving when unloading is needed, the active electronic tag enters a S35 parking and unloading state, at the moment, the active electronic tag 10 starts a radio part and enters a S36 waiting state, the inquiry information sent by the portable electronic tag interaction router 60 of a distributor is waited, the box body 20 meeting the search requirement enters a S37 search completion state, if the searched box body 20 finds that the self is moved, the active electronic tag enters the S38 delivering low-power-consumption sleep state, and if the box body is opened, the S39 opening state is entered, after the box is opened, whether the state is the S40 customer storage low power consumption state or the S41 empty box recovery low power consumption state can be determined according to the information sent by the portable electronic label interaction router 60 of the distributor.

And the box 20 which does not meet the searching requirement continuously keeps the S36 waiting for searching, if the vehicle continuously moves, the searching step is finished, and the box 20 which is not searched returns to the S33 loading and transporting state.

Because the box 20 is provided with a transparent observation surface, the customer can also confirm the receipt after observing, and the low power consumption sleep state is directly delivered by S38 to enter the low power consumption state of S40 customer storage according to the confirmation information sent by the distributor portable electronic label interaction router 60 in the state of not opening the box.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 15-16, the method for charging and discharging the plurality of rechargeable button cells 103 of the active electronic tag 10 according to the present invention includes the following steps:

the solar thin film battery 100 collects and converts solar energy into electric energy, the micro-power charging unit 101 converts the power output by the solar thin film battery 100 into an energy source capable of charging a button lithium battery, and outputs the electric energy to the multi-battery charging management unit 102;

the multi-battery charging management unit 102 starts traversing from a first rechargeable button battery 103 of the rechargeable button batteries 103, checks the electric quantity condition of the first rechargeable button battery 103, determines whether to charge the first rechargeable button battery 103, charges only one rechargeable button battery 103 at a moment, continues traversing the rechargeable button battery 103 which needs to be charged or not after the rechargeable button battery 103 is fully charged, and repeats the charging step;

the multi-battery discharging management unit 104 starts traversing from the first rechargeable button battery 103 of the rechargeable button batteries 103, checks the electric quantity condition, determines whether to use the rechargeable button battery 103 for power supply, only uses one rechargeable button battery 103 for power supply at a moment, and when the electric quantity of the current rechargeable button battery 103 is too low, the multi-battery discharging management unit 104 continues traversing the rechargeable button batteries 103 capable of power supply, and repeats the power supply steps.

The resetting method of the active electronic tag 10 comprises the following steps:

an external magnet is close to the active electronic tag 10, the plastic-packaged reed switch 125 is triggered, the plastic-packaged reed switch 125 sends an electric signal to a reset end of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through the reset circuit 126, and the radio frequency SoC processor 105 resets the active electronic tag 10.

Example four

Referring to fig. 6-9, on the basis of the third embodiment, the active electronic tag 10 of the present invention includes a housing, and a solar thin film battery 100 and a three-color LED109 that are disposed on a surface of the housing, wherein a tag circuit board 113, a plurality of rechargeable button batteries 103, and a sensor group 108 are disposed in the housing, and the sensor group 108 includes an inclination sensor and an acceleration sensor;

the tag circuit board 113 is provided with a micro-power charging unit 101, a multi-battery charging management unit 102, a multi-battery discharging management unit 104, a super capacitor 111, a reset circuit 126, a plastic packaging reed pipe 125, a radio frequency SoC processor 105 and a radio frequency circuit 106;

preferably, a dielectric antenna 107 is also provided in the housing and connected to the output of the radio frequency circuit 106. The requirements on wireless reliability and efficiency are strict, so that the surface-mounted dielectric antenna 107 is adopted without using a PCB antenna.

Preferably, the rechargeable button cell 103 is mounted on a cell holder soldered on the label circuit board 113.

Preferably, the solar thin film battery 100, the dielectric antenna 107, the sensor group 108, the three-color LED109, the electronic paper screen 110, the multi-battery holder 120 and the unpacking detection unit 112 are all welded to the tag circuit board 113;

preferably, the solar thin film battery 100 is connected to a micro-power mobile phone charging unit, the power output by the solar panel is converted into an energy source capable of charging the charging button cell 103, the starting voltage of the circuit is 500mV, and the circuit part is realized by ADP5090 of Analogue corporation in America.

The solar thin film cell 100 is a part for collecting and converting solar energy into electric energy, generally has a thickness of less than 0.3mm, and can be appropriately enlarged or reduced according to a scene required by a customer, and the thickness and the volume of the electronic tag can be further reduced by using the solar thin film cell 100.

Preferably, the energy output positive electrode and the energy output negative electrode of the micro-power mobile phone charging unit are respectively connected with the energy output positive electrode and the energy output negative electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit 102, the energy output positive electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit 102 is connected with the positive electrodes of the plurality of charging button batteries 103, the negative electrodes of the plurality of charging button batteries 103 are divided into two ports, one port is connected with the energy output negative electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit 102, the other port is connected with the power input negative electrode of the multi-battery discharging management unit 104, and the power input positive electrode of the multi-battery discharging management unit 104 is connected with the positive electrode of the charging button battery 103; the positive electrode of the power output of the multi-battery discharge management unit 104 is connected with the positive electrode of the super capacitor 111, and the negative electrode of the power output of the multi-battery discharge management unit 104 is connected with the negative electrode of the super capacitor 111;

further, the energy output negative electrode of the multi-battery charging management unit 102 is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative electrodes of the plurality of rechargeable button batteries 103, and the power input negative electrode of the multi-battery discharging management unit 104 is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative electrodes of the plurality of rechargeable button batteries 103.

The multi-battery charging management unit 102 determines whether to communicate with one of the negative electrodes of the rechargeable button batteries 103 through an internal comparison circuit, so as to determine whether to charge the rechargeable button batteries.

Preferably, one end of the plastic-packaged reed switch 125 is connected to a ground wire of the radio frequency SoC processor 105, and the other end is connected to a reset end of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through the reset circuit 126, because various interference conditions can exist in an application field, a TVS is added to the reset end of the radio frequency SoC processor 105, so that reliability is further enhanced, and meanwhile, a 1K ohm resistor is connected in series between the output of the reset circuit 126 and a pin of the reset end, so that static power consumption is further reduced.

Preferably, the rf output terminal of the rf SoC processor 105 outputs the rf signal to the rf circuit 106; the radio frequency SoC processor 105 is connected with the multi-battery charging management unit 102 through the internal ADC to obtain the electric quantity of each battery; the multi-battery discharge management unit 104 is connected through an internal ADC; connecting the unpacking detection unit 112 through a GPIO port to obtain an unpacking signal; the electronic paper screen 110 is connected through an SPI bus; directly driving the three-color LED109 through the GPIO port; the radio frequency SoC processor 105 is connected with the sensor group 108 through an SPI bus;

preferably, the super capacitor 111 is connected in parallel between the positive power output electrode and the negative power output electrode of the multi-battery discharge management unit 104 and the positive power output electrode and the negative power output electrode of the radio frequency SoC processor 105; the super capacitor 111 provides stable power supply for the radio frequency SoC processor 105, and due to the fact that a large number of vibration links exist in the using process of the tag, the super capacitor 111 can avoid system power supply interruption caused by instant disconnection of the rechargeable button battery 103. Meanwhile, because of the switching time of the multi-battery discharge management unit 104, there is a power interruption below the microsecond level, and the electric energy required by the active electronic tag 10 can be provided by the super capacitor 111. Since the active electronic tag 10 belongs to a very low power consumption product, the capacity of the super capacitor 111 is sufficient for the system to use under microsecond power interruption.

Preferably, the box-opening detection unit 112 includes electrodes fitted to each other provided in the cover-closing pulling lock 205 and the cover-closing fixing lock 204 of the box body 20; when the cover is closed and the locking piece 205 is pulled to be inserted into the cover closing fixing locking piece 204, the electrodes are conducted, so that the purpose of detecting the opening of the box is achieved; an input electrode of the unpacking detection unit 112 is connected to a GPIO output pin of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through a wire, and an output electrode of the unpacking detection unit 112 is connected to a GPIO input pin of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through a wire;

still further, the box opening detection unit 112 includes a hall sensor or a reed switch disposed at the top of the box body 20 and a magnet disposed on the corresponding box cover;

the input end of the reed switch is connected to a GPIO output pin of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through a wire, and the output end of the reed switch is connected to a GPIO input pin of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through a wire;

the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the signal output end of the Hall sensor are respectively connected with the GPIO pin of the radio frequency SoC processor 105 through leads.

Preferably, the electronic paper screen 110 is directly driven by the SPI port of the rf SoC processor 105, and is used for displaying the order information and the box 20 circulation information. Because the power consumption of the electronic paper is extremely low, the electronic paper can be reliably displayed for a long time, and is convenient for a distributor and a final client to check.

Preferably, the housing comprises an upper cover 122 and a lower cover 121, wherein the upper cover 122 is embedded in the lower cover 121, and the lower cover 121 carries the label circuit board 113, the upper cover 122 and the solar energy thin film protection tempering film 123. The upper cover 122 protects the electronic tag; the upper cover 122 is in direct physical contact with the lower cover 121 in the middle of the battery holder 120, thereby bearing the forces during pressing and not transmitting the forces to the battery holder.

Preferably, the lower cover 121 supports the solar thin film protective tempered film, and the upper cover 122 compresses the solar thin film protective tempered film, which protects the solar cell from friction and external impact damage.

Preferably, the multi-battery protection aramid fiber shell 124 is wrapped outside the multi-battery holder 120, the battery holder is completely covered from top to the periphery, the plurality of rechargeable button batteries 103 are protected, secondary noise damage to the tag and the box body 20 after the rechargeable button batteries 103 are damaged after being extruded is avoided, and meanwhile, fire is avoided.

EXAMPLE five

Referring to fig. 10, unlike the fourth embodiment, the three-color LED109 is disposed on the peripheral end surface of the active electronic tag 10, and is perpendicular to the electronic paper surface.

Since the internal structure of the other parts is the same as that of the previous embodiment, the description is omitted.

EXAMPLE six

Referring to fig. 11-14, on the basis of the first embodiment, the box body 20 of the present invention includes a rectangular keel frame and box body plates 203 on each side of the rectangular keel frame;

the cuboid keel frame comprises large-surface rectangular keel frames 200 and small end surface cross rods 201 arranged between the large-surface rectangular keel frames 200;

the box body plates 203 at the upper end and the lower end of the box body 20 are respectively a box cover and a box bottom, the edges of the box cover and the box bottom are provided with cover closing pulling locking pieces 205, the large-area rectangular keel frame or the small end surface cross bar 201 is provided with cover closing fixing locking pieces 204 matched with the large-area rectangular keel frame, and the cover closing pulling locking pieces 205 and the cover closing fixing locking pieces 204 are overlapped after the cover is closed, so that the cover closing effect of the box body 20 is realized. Fig. 11 and 12 show that the long sides of the box cover and the box bottom are provided with cover closing pulling locking pieces 205, and the large-area rectangular keel frame is provided with cover closing fixing locking pieces 204 matched with the large-area rectangular keel frame;

as shown in fig. 13 and 14, the short sides of the box cover and the box bottom are provided with cover closing pulling locking pieces 205, and the small end cross bar 201 is provided with cover closing fixing locking fasteners 204 matched with the small end cross bar;

the inner surface of the box body plate 203 is provided with an inner mounting groove 206 for mounting the active electronic tag 10, and the inner surfaces of the box body plates 203 on two sides of the box body plate 203 are provided with inner receiving grooves 207 for receiving the convex part of the active electronic tag 10 when the box body 20 is folded; after the case 20 is used, it needs to be folded and stored during the recycling process, because the inner surface of the case plate 203 under the projection of the folded active electronic tag 10 is provided with an inner receiving groove 207 for receiving the excess part of the active electronic tag 10. General box 20 material thickness is 3 ~ 5mm, and general electronic tags thickness is 4 ~ 6mm or thicker, consequently reserves 3mm on installation inner groovy 206, reserves 3mm on accomodating inner groovy 207, then can hold 6mm thickness label, 2 outside no bulge moreover. In practical use, since the folded projection area of the case 20 is within a certain range, the area occupied by the receiving inner groove 207 is larger than the actual projection area of the active electronic tag 10.

Preferably, the two-dimensional code 208 is provided on the outer surface of the case plate 203. A redundant design portion identified for the case 20. The electronic tag can be used for identity recognition after the electronic tag is invalid, and can be pasted or directly sprayed on different surfaces according to business and step requirements.

Preferably, aramid fiber connecting portions 202 are provided between the box body plates 203, and serve to connect end seams of the box body 20, and aramid fiber cloth, which is wear-resistant and folding-resistant, is preferably used. Since the area of the joint is small, the cost is not high.

Preferably, the top one corner of box 20 is equipped with angle rope 209, and angle rope 209 is including locating inside and outside interior angle rope and the outer angle rope of box 20, and the both ends of interior angle rope link firmly adjacent large face rectangle keel frame 200 and little terminal surface horizontal pole 201, and angle rope 209 is the loop configuration, and the outer angle rope is done for the user and is carried the rope and use.

The method has the following effects: the large-surface rectangular keel frame 200 and the small end surface cross rod 201 are fixed on the line section part in the box body 20, so that the box body can be folded towards one direction only, unified management is facilitated, and tag damage or reading difficulty caused by difference of folding directions is avoided; the second action is as follows: the outer part of the box body 20 is divided into a lifting rope of the box body 20, and the lifting rope is fixed at one corner of the box body 20, so that a plurality of box bodies 20 can be lifted by hands at one time, and the box body is suitable for distribution of lighter tobacco commodities.

Preferably, the box body panels 203 are mounted to respective end faces of the box body 20 to form a basic carrier material around the box body 20. The material can be plastic material or metal plate. At present, the turnover box is mostly made of a single opaque material, and the box body 20 can be provided with one or more transparent box body plates 203 or box body plates 203 with transparent tapes according to the characteristics of business and commodity types, so that customers can observe goods inside from the outside, and pre-checking without opening the cover is achieved.

It is necessary that the case plate 203 in which the inner recess 206 is installed is a transparent portion in order to ensure that the active electronic tag 10 is irradiated with sunlight.

In summary, the present invention achieves the following objects:

purpose 1:

through the interactive active label technique in the final link of distribution, seek one or more delivery packing box of set customer rapidly to let the three-colour LED of this box twinkle, the box that is convenient for the dispenser to discover fast needs improves the delivery efficiency.

Distribution vehicles are all provided with a plurality of box bodies needing distribution, a centralized distribution mode is adopted, the traditional Chinese logistics vehicles mainly adopt closed van trucks, and the one-time boxing quantity is large. The retail distribution van can be used for packing 300 tobacco in one time, and the number of the tobacco is sometimes 500 when the ordering peak before holidays is met. Therefore, how to stack and stack the articles of the customers according to the distribution lines and quickly find the articles after the articles reach the destination is a common problem in the current logistics industry.

Currently employed in tobacco retail distribution: firstly, after the sorting line is finished, the retail customers are packaged and classified, loaded according to the line sequence, and then searched for goods. When the number of single distribution is small, the distribution can be stacked in a compartment, and even the distribution is easy to be mixed due to sliding in the transportation process and the like. When the number of single pieces is larger, the time is longer.

According to the invention, the three-color LED indicating device is arranged on the active label, when a distributor needs to search a certain box body, the handheld portable active label router broadcasts a searching command, and after the specified box body receives the searching command, the three-color LED is flickered to output a red indication, so that the distributor can quickly search the needed box body.

A customer orders a single time and can pack a plurality of boxes, so the steps need to support the inquiry of the single box and all the secondary boxes of the customer to be searched for the single time, and the searching efficiency during distribution is further improved.

Purpose 2:

the service life of the distribution box body and the interactive active electronic tag is as long as 10 years, so that the purpose of greatly reducing the plastic is achieved, and the generation of additional electronic garbage is avoided.

The box body adopted by the past manufacturer adopts the modes of single plate folding forming, seam heat welding, sealing, self-adhesion sticking and the like, so the box body is difficult to use for a long time, the service life is about 3 years generally, and the adopted materials can not be used as a recycling material after being recycled; after a certain surface of the single-plate folding and forming box body is damaged, the box body cannot be continuously repaired and must be discarded, so that the plastic reduction effect is limited in view of the whole industry circulation. The electronic tags assembled on the box bodies are also needed along with the abandonment of the box bodies, and a large amount of electronic garbage is synchronously generated. The method is measured from the perspective of the whole environmental protection effect, and although the aim of partial plastic reduction is achieved, new electronic garbage pollution is introduced.

The invention forms a basic box body framework supporting framework through the metal keel frame, the panels with different surfaces are arranged on the keel frame, and the panels are connected with each other by adopting aramid fiber cloth, thereby realizing the maintainability of the single-surface panel.

An active electronic tag is arranged in an interactive surface which is convenient for people to find, and because the thickness of the tag is thicker, a tag space after the box body is folded is reserved on a superposed surface after the box body is folded, so that the problems of flat end surface of the box body and lamination protection after the box body is folded to the other side are solved, and the tag is prevented from being damaged due to external force in the using process; meanwhile, the interior of the label is subjected to compression resistance and vibration resistance treatment and three-proofing treatment by a circuit board, so that the aim of using the label for 10 years in a logistics link without damage is fulfilled.

Purpose 3:

a plurality of button lithium batteries are simultaneously arranged in the solar energy collecting device, one thin-film solar cell is arranged outside the solar energy collecting device, and a micro-power charging technology is adopted, so that environmental energy is collected to the maximum extent, and continuous energy supply is provided for the product.

Different from the existing solar charging active tag, the tag adopts a micropower charging circuit, the charging is started when the solar output voltage reaches 500mV, rather than being driven to charge after reaching 5V, the power collection efficiency can be greatly improved, the internal lithium battery is kept in a full state to the maximum extent, and the service life of the tag is prolonged.

Meanwhile, a plurality of button batteries are arranged in the solar cell module, one or more button batteries can be installed according to the logistics characteristics of customers and the requirement of a maintenance period, and the purpose of using for many years and being free of maintenance is achieved.

Purpose 4:

3 pull-type lock fasteners (a cover closing pull locking piece 205 and a cover closing fixed lock fastener 204) are respectively arranged at the box cover and the box bottom, so that the box body is sealed, and the purpose of long-term use is achieved; the inspection of the cover opening of the box body is realized through the inner conductors of the cover and the box bottom pull type locking pieces, so that the inspection of when the cover is opened is realized, and the safety can be ensured according to the time traceability.

The recyclable box body adopted at present is mostly formed by self-adhesive magic tapes, and the self-adhesive magic tapes are weakened after being used every time and cannot be used for a long time. The invention sets 3 pull-type metal fasteners on the upper and lower covers, to seal the box, to achieve the purpose of long-term use.

Meanwhile, 2 electrodes are hidden and assembled in the lock shell of the pull-type metal locking piece, and the electrodes are conducted only after the metal pull rod is inserted, so that the purpose of detecting unpacking is achieved.

Purpose 5:

the box exhibition case carries out the usability inspection before using, if battery power is not enough or self-checking is unusual etc. rejects the box automatically, avoids causing later stage trouble.

The internal sensor of the box body automatically detects the state from a folded opposite side to an unfolded state, when the box body processes a certain angle position, the internal sensor activates the processor part, the processor carries out usability checking routine programs, usability self-checking information is output outwards, meanwhile, the usability self-checking information is transmitted to the unpacking and preparing device, and if the use condition is not met, the box body is automatically rejected after the unpacking and preparing device detects the usability self-checking information. The availability inspection is completed while the electric energy is saved in the process, and the problem that the box body flows into a logistics use environment and brings an efficiency bottleneck is avoided.

Purpose 6:

and the relevant label action response is closely associated with the sorting, transportation and distribution business, and the electric energy is saved and supplemented to the maximum extent according to the business union requirement.

Currently, radio frequency tags of existing tobacco or logistics distribution boxes are not closely related to logistics sorting, transportation and distribution businesses, so that unnecessary electric energy consumption and electromagnetic wave blockage of space are caused.

The invention truly plays the essential role of the Internet of things, and closely associates the steps of sensor detection, radio management and service, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently operating a logistics network, meeting the service logic interaction and saving and supplementing electric energy to the maximum extent.

Purpose 7:

promote the security characteristic, accomplish the fire prevention and handle, do and cooperate plastics casing support piece through the special battery of punching press, furthest protection battery avoids extrusion deformation to stop to initiate battery high temperature and conflagration.

The existing related label patents adopt large-package lithium batteries, and the batteries have the hidden danger of large energy release and fire.

Button cells have been used in the industry for many years because the hard shell of the button cell is packaged with high mechanical strength and small internal capacitance, and the button cell is timely extruded and deformed to cause short circuit and cannot cause local overhigh temperature to cause fire. Button cells have been used in portable and medical electronic products for many years, and fire caused by single button cells does not occur. The reports about button cells at home and abroad are all caused by stacking a large amount of waste button cells.

The invention protects the battery circuit by multiple measures of the button battery, the special battery seat, the multi-battery integral closed protection and the label shell compression resistance protection, and avoids the battery circuit from being damaged by force impact; meanwhile, the internal battery is in short circuit in time, smoke and open fire cannot be released, internal heat is released as soon as possible, and heat accumulation is avoided.

Purpose 8:

non-unpacking checks between the customer and the dispenser are ensured by a partially transparent housing or a fully transparent housing.

At present, the boxes of the manufacturers are all opaque shells, and customers can determine whether to receive the goods after the boxes are opened and checked, so that the goods cannot be directly rejected. The box body is provided with the transparent observation window on the shell according to the type characteristics of the delivered articles, so that a customer can directly check the type and the quantity of the articles, and the decision of whether to open the box for further verification can be made under the non-open state. If the checking is wrong under the condition of not opening the box, the electronic product can be directly rejected, and the rejection step is simplified.

Purpose 9:

unnecessary information is stored in the cloud as much as possible, the time for reading tags in batches is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the power consumption is reduced.

In the past, redundant information is stored in an electronic tag configured by a manufacturer box, for example, tobacco sorting and distribution information is stored in multiple copies in ordering, sorting and logistics servers of sorting systems in various regions, so that the advantage of cloud storage can be fully exerted, and the electronic tag is only used as an identification and interaction mark, so that the data interaction amount is reduced.

Purpose 10:

the cloud information-based check between the client and the distributor is achieved by integrating the electronic paper on the electronic tag.

For some products with higher value, such as wine products and the like, electronic paper can be used on the label to directly display information such as internal goods information, quantity, orders and the like, so that a multi-verification mode is further provided for customers, and customer experience is enhanced.

Purpose 11:

the box body stored by the customer is recycled irregularly through the portable label router carried by the distributor.

To tobacco delivery, the packing box body may carry out depositing of certain time in customer storehouse, and after the commodity sale was accomplished in the waiting period, the box body can get into the link of recycling again, though this recovery information can directly look over through high in the clouds logistics distribution and recovery step information, nevertheless because many times characteristics of delivery person, the existence of logistics time difference such as recovery system can not in time be registered to the recovery box body, may lead to relying on the inaccuracy of high in the clouds information alone.

The distributor can initiate the inquiry of the historical customer storage box body in the working interval of the customer warehouse through the portable distributor electronic tag interaction router which is carried with the distributor, the box body stored in the customer warehouse automatically activates the LED indicating lamp after receiving inquiry information, and meanwhile, box body information is transmitted back to the portable distributor electronic tag interaction router.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation packing box circulation system which characterized in that: the system comprises an active electronic tag attached to a box body and an electronic tag interaction router connected with a cloud server;

the electronic tag interaction router comprises a sorting workshop servicing check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line display box equipment availability check electronic tag interaction router, a sorting line packing equipment electronic tag interaction router and a distributor portable electronic tag interaction router;

the active electronic tag comprises a shell, a solar film, a three-color LED and an electronic paper screen, wherein the solar film, the three-color LED and the electronic paper screen are arranged on the surface of the shell;

the label circuit board is provided with a micro-power charging unit, a multi-battery charging management unit, a multi-battery discharging management unit, a super capacitor, a reset circuit, a plastic package reed pipe, a radio frequency SoC processor and a radio frequency circuit;

the radio frequency output end of the radio frequency SoC processor outputs the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency circuit; the radio frequency SoC processor is connected with the multi-battery charging management unit through the internal ADC; the multi-battery discharge management unit is connected through the internal ADC; the box opening detection unit is connected through a GPIO port; the electronic paper screen is connected through the SPI bus; directly driving a three-color LED through a GPIO port; the radio frequency SoC processor is connected with the sensor group through an SPI bus;

the method for integrating and optimizing the active electronic tag and the service steps of the logistics packing box circulation system and realizing low-power consumption processing comprises the following steps:

step one, the box body enters an S12 low-power-consumption sleep state when the box body is folded and not used at S11;

step two, the box body enters a using link, the box body starts the sensor group, and the sensor group enters a low-rate acquisition mode;

step three, when the box body is found to be only subjected to plane movement and rotation, the box body movement and rotation state is found in S13, the system judges that the box body is in a box body preparation and batch reading state, the step is shifted to S14 batch reading and availability self-checking, the step is shifted to S15 self-checking and self-health and availability information is uploaded, and the step is shifted to S16 to enter an empty box ready low-power-consumption sleep state;

step four, when the box body is found to find that the box opening angle is changed to the single-box availability check angle in the box opening step, entering S20 to find the self-checking angle state, the system judges that the box needs to check the availability of single box, entering S21 self-checking state, after the successful interactive registration with the electronic label interactive router, the self-checking and self-health availability information state is entered into S22, after the electronic label interactive router receives the self-checking information of the active electronic label, the electronic label interactive router checks the label availability checking condition configured by the current system and returns the result of whether the availability requirement is met to the active electronic label, after receiving the criterion information forwarded by the electronic tag interaction router, the active electronic tag enters an S23 single-box ready-to-load state when meeting the use condition, and enters an S24 unavailable low-power-consumption sleep state when not meeting the use condition;

step five, the box body meeting the use condition in the step four is finished in the display box, and enters an S30 article boxing state after actual articles are loaded, and the electronic tag interaction router receives the box body state article information and the order information from the server and waits for the closing of a box body cover; after the box cover is closed, the active electronic tag enters an S31 box cover closed state, then the active electronic tag enters an S32 closed low-power-consumption sleep state, then the active electronic tag enters an S33 loading and transporting state, when the loading and transporting reaches a destination, a sensor group of the active electronic tag detects that the box stops moving when unloading is needed, the active electronic tag enters an S35 parking and unloading state, at the moment, the active electronic tag starts a radio part and enters an S36 waiting searching state, the inquiry information sent by a portable electronic tag interaction router of a distributor is waited, the box meeting the searching requirement enters an S37 searching completion state, the box is moved, the box enters an S38 delivering low-power-consumption sleep state, the box is opened and enters an S39 box opening state, and the box is opened and then enters an S40 client storing low-power-consumption state or an S41 empty box recycling low-power-consumption state.

2. The logistics packaging box circulation system of claim 1, wherein: the energy output negative pole of the multi-battery charging management unit is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative poles of the plurality of charging button batteries, and the power input negative pole of the multi-battery discharging management unit is divided into a plurality of ports which are respectively connected with the negative poles of the plurality of charging button batteries.

3. The logistics packaging box circulation system of claim 1, wherein: the shell comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover is embedded into the lower cover, and the lower cover bears the label circuit board, the upper cover and the solar thin film protection tempering film.

4. The logistics packaging box circulation system of claim 1, wherein: the box body comprises a cuboid keel frame and box body plates on each surface of the cuboid keel frame; the cuboid keel frame comprises a large-surface rectangular keel frame and a small end surface cross rod arranged between the large-surface rectangular keel frames;

the inner face of the box body plate is provided with an installation inner groove used for installing the active electronic tag, and the inner faces of the box body plates on two sides of the box body plate are provided with storage inner grooves used for containing the protruding part of the active electronic tag when the box body is folded.

5. The logistics packaging box circulation system of claim 1, wherein: and an angle rope is arranged at one corner of the top of the box body.

6. The logistics packaging box transferring system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the logistics packaging box transferring system comprises a charging and discharging method for a plurality of rechargeable button batteries of an active electronic tag, and the charging and discharging method comprises the following steps:

the solar film collects and converts solar energy into electric energy, the micro-power charging unit converts the power output by the solar film into an energy source capable of charging the button lithium battery, and the electric energy is output to the multi-battery charging management unit;

the multi-battery charging management unit starts traversing from a first rechargeable button battery in the rechargeable button batteries, checks the electric quantity condition of the first rechargeable button battery, determines whether to charge the first rechargeable button battery, and repeats the charging step after the first rechargeable button battery is fully charged;

the multi-battery discharging management unit starts traversing from a first rechargeable button battery in the rechargeable button batteries, checks the electric quantity condition of the first rechargeable button battery, determines whether to use the first rechargeable button battery for power supply, and repeats the power supply step when the electric quantity of the current rechargeable button battery is too low.

7. The logistics packaging box transferring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method for resetting the active electronic tag of the logistics packaging box transferring system comprises the following steps:

an external magnet is close to the active electronic tag, the plastic package reed pipe is triggered, the plastic package reed pipe sends an electric signal to a reset end of the radio frequency SoC processor through a reset circuit, and the radio frequency SoC processor resets the active electronic tag.

8. A circulation method of the logistics packing box circulation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the logistics packing box circulation system comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step P1: a box body for stock;

step P2: the box body enters a using link;

step P3: checking the availability of the box body;

step P4: boxing and capping the box body;

step P5: transporting;

step P6: the distributor searches the box body for delivery and delivers to the customer, and the customer selects the box body to be checked and accepted on the spot or temporarily stored;

step P7: directly recycling the box body after the delivery of the client in the step P6;

step P8: the box temporarily stored in the customer in step P6 is recovered after being temporarily stored in the customer for a certain period of time.

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