CN206907108U - The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock - Google Patents

The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206907108U
CN206907108U CN201720028053.3U CN201720028053U CN206907108U CN 206907108 U CN206907108 U CN 206907108U CN 201720028053 U CN201720028053 U CN 201720028053U CN 206907108 U CN206907108 U CN 206907108U
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China
Prior art keywords
rfid
lock
tapered end
crank
turnover box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720028053.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章军
吕兵
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The RFID that the utility model logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock, and rotating detection, crank block lock pin travel mechanism and RFID module by the mechanical lock tapered end of logistic turnover box forms.In addition to possessing common RFID sensings with informational function, while distinguishing feature is that mechanical key is unlocked, rotated and detected by tapered end, moment, duration occur for RFID record Turnover Box opening and closing casees, the numbering of RFID promptings mechanical lock unlocking key during reading, give unpacking warning.Material carrier of the utility model as informationization, have modularization, standardization, information-based characteristic concurrently, with safe, the integrated high, advantage such as power consumption is low, as a kind of RFID of integrated open case record New function, RFID record lock logistic turnover boxes can be formed, applied to electric business, delivery industry logistics and the standardization of inbound logisticses and each flow of versatility, belong to transportation and packing product and logistics delivery equipment field.

Description

The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock
Technical field
The RFID that the utility model logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock, is used by logistic turnover box Mechanical lock tapered end rotate detection, crank block lock pin travel mechanism and RFID module composition.The utility model logistics turnover Case is recorded with RFID to be locked, and in addition to possessing common RFID sensings with informational function, distinguishing feature is that mechanical key is unlocked Meanwhile rotated and detected by tapered end, moment, duration occur for RFID record Turnover Box opening and closing casees, and RFID is also prompted during reading The numbering of mechanical lock unlocking key, give unpacking alarm signal.As informationization material carrier, have concurrently modularization, standardization, Information-based characteristic, the utility model can form RFID record lock logistics weeks as a kind of RFID of integrated open case record New function Turnning box, it is public applied to inbound logisticses storage, enterprise and electric business home-delivery center, electric business home-delivery center and express company, express delivery Take charge of long-distance outside city and city short distance, until the standardization of express delivery deliveryman's delivery and each flow of versatility, there is security High, the integrated high, advantage such as power consumption is low, belongs to transportation and packing product and logistics delivery equipment field.
Background technology
Container changes the world, and client needs " door-to-door " cargo transport service, and container is seamless for aeroamphibious through transport Linking provides solid foundation, and container is the foundation stone of modern logistics.Container Transport accounting in China world, domestic trade Than respectively more than 60% and 20%.Although the container of several tons of deadweight consumes mass energy, container in transportation Handling conevying efficiency, security, storage property and standardization the advantages that, reduce cost of transportation on the contrary.
Transportation and packing, also known as outer packing, it is to reduce as far as possible in the transport process of circulation to production based on corrugated case Damage caused by product, ensures product safety, facilitates accumulating to load and unload, and accelerates handing-over and examines item by item as the packaging of main syllabus.Transportation and packing are not It is the inner packing (such as carton, polybag, vial, plastic bottle) for the quality parameter and marketing packing decoration for influenceing product.Electricity Business matches somebody with somebody the small size corrugated case for the magnanimity packed again after goods, the dosage of padded coaming (shock insulation bubble chamber film, buffer air bag) increases severely, It is new caused secondary conveying packaging Problems with electric business pattern, is that there occurs huge change for transportation and packing pattern.
At present, either enterprises or enterprise external Turnover Box, be all overall plastic cover, plastic casing Combination.The growth momentum quantified in small batches with city's pin product individuality customization, product goes from strength to strength, and wants to disappear to reduce corrugated case Consumption, to realize kinds of goods, from the quick logistics of manufacturer, electric business to consumer, it is necessary to have the Turnover Box of Information function.It is domestic In major electric business, have part company only after smallclothes kinds of goods complete outer packing, by small corrugated case and plastic packaging bag according to Destination loads plastic box, is readily transported and loads and unloads, but this Turnover Box is without band RFID.Other electric business are public Department and express company are the goods for installing outsourcing, load snakeskin bag according to destination.
Patent application (proprietary term:Combination rubber and plastic corrugated sheet and the RFID Turnover Boxes manufactured with the corrugated sheet, application number: CN201610644802.5), it is proposed that logistic turnover box electronic lock coil is controlled, so as to realizing case lid folding using RFID module Security, authenticity requirement.But electronic lock is the increase in, logistic turnover box cost increase, effective volume of cargo is reduced, especially The power consumption increase of electronic installation, reliability reduce.
The behavior of locking is a kind of means, not inexpensive means.False proof, the anti-theft feature of carton sealed adhesive tape, are embodied in Even if removing after sealed adhesive tape heating, being pasted from new, the behavior of unpacking can be also found.Therefore, for non-precious article, such as business's superclass Kinds of goods, mechanical lock (mechanical lock can be changed as needed), unlocking process RFID module are used in storage, transportation Record, as long as fully ensuring that the unpacking behavior of logistic turnover box is found, traced, management and control effect is formed, with regard to logistics can be ensured The security of kinds of goods, authenticity in Turnover Box.
The content of the invention
The RFID that the utility model logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock, common except possessing RFID is sensed with outside informational function, rotating detection by the mechanical lock tapered end of logistic turnover box, crank block lock pin moves Mechanism and RFID module composition.In addition to possessing common mechanical lock function, RFID sensings with informational function, distinguishing feature is While mechanical key is unlocked, Turnover Box opening and closing case is recorded by tapered end rotation detection, RFID moment, duration, reading occurs RFID also prompts the numbering of mechanical lock unlocking key, gives unpacking alarm signal when taking.As the material carrier of informationization, have concurrently Modularization, standardization, information-based characteristic, the utility model is as a kind of integrated logistics Turnover Box open case record New function RFID, it is the core component of logistic turnover box, the logistic turnover box of RFID record locks can be formed.
What the primary solutions of the present invention were realized in:
As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model logistic turnover box rotates the RFID record locks of detection with mechanical lock tapered end By lock housing 1e, crank 2e, L-shaped bottom plate 3e, spacer pin 4e, connecting rod 5e, support 6e, lock pin 7e, RFID component 8e, Hall switch 9e, mechanical lock 10e, tapered end 11e, big support 12e, wear-resistant sleeve 13e, rotating shaft 14e, U magnet 15e, U-shaped magnetic isolation plate 16e, pendulum Bar 17e, bonnet 18e, Hall sensor 19e, steel ball 20e, spring 21e, screw 22e compositions.
As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model logistic turnover box rotates the RFID record locks of detection with mechanical lock tapered end And have enough to meet the need box body bind mode be:Iron bar 1 (double dot dash line in accompanying drawing) in casing front panel is close to RFID record lock locks Before shell 1e heavy wall, through lock housing 1e left and right sides, three rivets by L-shaped bottom plate 3e, iron bar 1, lock housing 1e heavy wall before Tightly it is riveted together, and lock housing 1e left and right, lower three U-shapeds closely block casing front panel.Lock 2 is fixed on Turnover Box Cover plate on, lock pin 7e insertion lock 2 on hole in, then case lid is locked;Lock pin 7e removes from the hole on lock 2, then case Lid can be opened.
The RFID that the utility model logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock construction such as accompanying drawing 1-6 institutes Show, L-shaped bottom plate 3e rivetings are fixed on before lock housing 1e heavy wall, and support 6e and spacer pin 4e are welded on L-shaped bottom plate 3e, greatly Support 12e is fixed on L-shaped bottom plate 3e by two screws, and bonnet 18e is fixed on lock housing 1e by two screws;As sliding block Lock pin 7e on the right side of with connecting rod 5e hinge connections, connecting rod 5e right-hand members and crank 2e hinge connections, lock pin 7e, connecting rod 5e, crank 2e Slider-crank mechanism is formed with rotating shaft 14e, therefore crank 2e rotates driving lock pin 7e and moved left and right in support 6e hole, lock pin The position that the shaft shoulder on 7e meets support 6e is that the final positions that move to left of lock pin 7e, keyed are unable to opening box covers, and crank 2e is rotated 90 degree of positions for meeting spacer pin 4e be lock pin 7e move to right final position, can opening box covers;Mechanical lock 10e consolidates by jam nut It is scheduled in the hole before bottom plate 3e and lock housing 1e heavy wall, mechanical lock 10e tapered end 11e and rotating shaft 14e keep being co-axially mounted, Tapered end 11e is tabular, and tapered end 11e left end is injected in the narrow slot on crank 2e, and crank 2e is mounted on rotating shaft 14e and uses screw It is fastened on rotating shaft 14e, therefore the rotation driving crank 2e for inserting key turns tapered end 11e, tapered end 11e is rotated, crank 2e turns It is dynamic to drive rotating shaft 14e to rotate;Rotating shaft 14e is rotated in wear-resistant sleeve 13e, and wear-resistant sleeve 13e is mounted in big support 12e holes to interference fit In, the borehole jack above swing rod 17e enters cylindrical thread section and guide cylinder section (guide cylinder and the swing rod 17e holes of rotating shaft 14e left ends Gap coordinates), swing rod 17e and rotating shaft 14e are fixed by nut, consolidated below swing rod 17e by two screws with U-shaped magnetic isolation plate 16e Fixed, U magnet 15e is fixed in U-shaped magnetic isolation plate 16e with holding screw, ensures U magnet 15e U-shaped mouth and Hall sensor 19e parallel (working face of the U magnet 15e magnetic line of force perpendicular to Hall sensor 19e);RFID component 8e has active RFID electric Subtab 8e1 and RFID reader 8e2 two types, RFID component 8e induction coil are frontward arranged on lock housing 1e heavy wall On above, on Hall switch 9e is also mounted at before lock housing 1e heavy wall, Hall switch 9e Hall sensor 19e two pin L-shaped is curved, is easy to put in magnetic induction measurement in U-shaped magnetic isolation plate 16e and U magnet 15e;Big support 12e and wear-resistant sleeve 13e has Hole, steel ball 20e are imbedded in the pit on rotating shaft 14e through big support 12e and wear-resistant sleeve 13e, and spring 21e is in steel ball 20e and spiral shell Between following closely 22e, fixing screws 22e is screwed in big support 12e screwed holes.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has advantages below:
1. kinds of goods security:Turnover Box folding behavior generation moment, duration are recorded, realize logistic turnover box To after destination, when entering storehouse, upper sorting line, contactlessly read unpacking behavior in time from RFID, send warning, it is clear in time Point goods, in time retrospect are unpacked the behavior generation moment, and so as to judge to unpack, behavior is in that what personnel transports the supervision period.
2. agility:RFID record locksets are functional for RFID institute, and article in case is directly read out to by RFID technique, Chest need not be again turned on to check, avoid secondary joint sealing, also ensure the antifalsification of internal kinds of goods.
3. low-power consumption:Different from RFID electronic locks, RFID records lock the driving requirement of no mechanical movement, only by active RFID 8e1 or RFID reader 8e2 provides power supply, power consumptive province.
It is 4. integrated:Low-power consumption of Hall switch 9e itself, the circuit collection of Hall switch 9e circuit parts and RFID component 8e Into together, can be formed Turnover Box open case record New function, low-power consumption, special RFID chip.
Brief description of the drawings:
The O-O for the RFID record locks that Fig. 1 rotates detection for the utility model logistic turnover box with mechanical lock tapered end, which is cutd open, to be faced upward View
Fig. 2 is that the P-P for the RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end cuts open master View
Fig. 3 is the Q-Q rotations for the RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Sectional view
Fig. 4 is the R-R section views for the RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Figure
Fig. 5 is the S-S rotations for the RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Cut open left view
Fig. 6 is the unlocking condition for the RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Front view
Fig. 7 is the main view for the RFID record lock cranks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Figure
Fig. 8 is the section view for the RFID record lock cranks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Figure
Fig. 9 is the main view for the RFID record lock lock pins that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Figure
Figure 10 is the right side for the RFID record lock lock pins that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Sectional view
Figure 11 is bowing for the RFID record lock lock pins that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection View
Figure 12 is the big support of RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Front view
Figure 13 is the big support of RFID record locks that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Top view
Figure 14 is the knot for the RFID record lock rotating shafts that the utility model logistic turnover box mechanical lock tapered end rotates detection Composition
Embodiment:
It is below the operation principle and the course of work of the present invention:
The utility model logistic turnover box is rotated with mechanical lock tapered end in the RFID record locks of detection, and RFID component 8e has Type active RFID electronic label 8e1 and RFID reader 8e2 two types.
The utility model logistic turnover box rotates the embodiment of the RFID record locks of detection with mechanical lock tapered end:Machinery Lock core 10e has tens kinds of keys, can change mechanical lock 10e species to reach more keys, when needing to unpack, must read Take RFID component 8e, obtain mechanical lock 10e species and and its key composition key number, take key unlocking;Key is inserted to turn Dynamic tapered end 11e, tapered end 11e rotation driving crank 2e are rotated, and crank 2e rotational band turn axles 14e is rotated;Crank 2e, which is rotated, to be made Lock pin 7e is disengaged, and opens case lid;Rotating shaft 14e rotates U magnet 15e to Hall switch 9e Hall sensor 19e sensing position Put, Hall sensor 19e delicately senses U magnet 15e, and when magnetic induction intensity exceedes conduction threshold BOP, Hall circuit is defeated Outlet pipe turns on, and exports low level;Afterwards, the B of externally-applied magnetic field is further added by, and remains on state;If the B values of externally-applied magnetic field are reduced to During BRP, efferent duct cut-off, high level is exported;Type active RFID electronic label 8e1 or RFID reader 8e2 reads voltage signal, root The behavior of unpacking is recorded according to its internal clocking, and moment and duration occurs;Type active RFID electronic label 8e1 or RFID reader 8e2 Self-test can be carried out to Hall switch 9e state, the Hall switch 9e alarms of failure are provided in time;Hall switch 9e circuits Part and type active RFID electronic label 9e1 or RFID reader 9e2 circuit integrate, and form open case record New function , more low-power consumption, RFID chip that logistic turnover box is special.
Above description is to explanation of the present utility model, is not that restriction of the present utility model, the utility model are limited Scope referring to claim.It is appreciated that those skilled in the art are not departing from the premise of basic conception of the present utility model The oher improvements and changes for directly exporting or associating down, it is considered as being included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. the RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock, it is characterized in that:L-shaped bottom plate (3e) riveting is solid On being scheduled on before lock housing (1e) heavy wall, support (6e) and spacer pin (4e) are welded on L-shaped bottom plate (3e), big support (12e) It is fixed on by two screws on L-shaped bottom plate (3e), bonnet (18e) is fixed in lock housing (1e) by two screws;As sliding block Lock pin (7e) right side and connecting rod (5e) hinge connection, connecting rod (5e) right-hand member and crank (2e) hinge connection, lock pin (7e), connecting rod (5e), crank (2e) and rotating shaft (14e) form slider-crank mechanism, therefore crank (2e) rotates driving lock pin (7e) in support Moved left and right in the hole of (6e), the position that the shaft shoulder on lock pin (7e) encounters support (6e) is the terminal position that lock pin (7e) moves to left Put, keyed is unable to opening box covers, it is terminal that lock pin (7e) moves to right that crank (2e), which rotates 90 degree of positions for encountering spacer pin (4e), Position, energy opening box covers;Mechanical lock (10e) is fixed on the hole before bottom plate (3e) and the heavy wall of lock housing (1e) by jam nut In, the tapered end (11e) of mechanical lock (10e) and rotating shaft (14e) keep being co-axially mounted, and tapered end (11e) is tabular, tapered end (11e) Left end inject in the narrow slot on crank (2e), crank (2e) is fastened on rotating shaft (14e) in rotating shaft (14e) and with screw On, therefore key turns tapered end (11e) is inserted, the rotation driving crank (2e) of tapered end (11e) is rotated, and crank (2e), which rotates, to be driven Rotating shaft (14e) rotates;Rotating shaft (14e) rotates in wear-resistant sleeve (13e), and wear-resistant sleeve (13e) interference fit ground is mounted in big support In (12e) hole, the borehole jack of swing rod (17e) above enters the cylindrical thread section and guide cylinder section of rotating shaft (14e) left end, guide cylinder Coordinate with swing rod (17e) interporal lacuna, by nut that swing rod (17e) and rotating shaft (14e) is fixed, swing rod (17e) leans on two spiral shells below Nail is fixed with U-shaped magnetic isolation plate (16e), and U magnet (15e) is fixed in U-shaped magnetic isolation plate (16e) with holding screw, ensures U-shaped magnetic The U-shaped mouth of iron (15e) is parallel with Hall sensor (19e), and the magnetic line of force of U magnet (15e) is perpendicular to Hall sensor (19e) Working face;RFID component (8e) has type active RFID electronic label (8e1) and RFID reader (8e2) two types, RFID groups On the induction coil of part (8e) is frontward arranged on before the heavy wall of lock housing (1e), Hall switch (9e) is also mounted at lock housing (1e) Heavy wall before on, two pin of the Hall sensor (19e) of Hall switch (9e) curve L-shaped, are easy to put in U-shaped magnetic isolation plate (16e) and U magnet (15e) interior magnetic induction measurement;Big support (12e) and wear-resistant sleeve (13e) have hole, and steel ball (20e) passes through Big support (12e) and wear-resistant sleeve (13e) are imbedded in the pit in rotating shaft (14e), and spring (21e) is in steel ball (20e) and screw Between (22e), fixing screws (22e) are screwed in big support (12e) screwed hole.
2. the RFID that logistic turnover box according to claim 1 rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock, its feature It is:When needing to unpack, RFID component (8e) must be read, key number is obtained, takes key unlocking;Insert key turns tapered end (11e), the rotation driving crank (2e) of tapered end (11e) rotate, and crank (2e) rotational band turn axle (14e) rotates;Crank (2e) Rotation disengages lock pin (7e), opens case lid;Rotating shaft (14e) rotates the hall sensing that U magnet (15e) arrives Hall switch (9e) The sensed position of device (19e), Hall sensor (19e) delicately sense U magnet (15e), when magnetic induction intensity exceedes conducting During threshold value BOP, the conducting of Hall circuit efferent duct, low level is exported;Afterwards, applied field strengths B is further added by, and is remained on State;If applied field strengths B values are reduced to point of release BRP, efferent duct cut-off, high level is exported;Type active RFID electronic label (8e1) or RFID reader (8e2) read voltage signal, according to its internal clocking record unpack behavior occur the moment and it is lasting when Between;Type active RFID electronic label (8e1) or RFID reader (8e2) can carry out self-test to the state of Hall switch (9e), in time The alarm of Hall switch (9e) failure is provided;Hall switch (9e) circuit part and type active RFID electronic label (9e1) or The circuit of RFID reader (9e2) integrates, formed open case record New function, more low-power consumption, logistic turnover box it is special RFID chip.
CN201720028053.3U 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock Expired - Fee Related CN206907108U (en)

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CN201720028053.3U CN206907108U (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock

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CN201720028053.3U CN206907108U (en) 2017-01-10 2017-01-10 The RFID that logistic turnover box rotates detection with mechanical lock tapered end records lock

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109919283A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-21 刘湘毅 A kind of stream packing case flow system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109919283A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-21 刘湘毅 A kind of stream packing case flow system and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

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