CN109919283A - A kind of stream packing case flow system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of stream packing case flow system and methods, stream packing case flow system should can be recycled based on interacting for Internet of Things, including the electronic tag interconnected router for being attached to the active electronic label of cabinet and connecting with Cloud Server；Electronic tag interconnected router includes that inspection electronic tag interconnected router is reorganized and outfit in sorting workshop, sorting line exhibition case equipment availability checks electronic tag interconnected router, sorting line boxing apparatus electronic tag interconnected router and dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router；The present invention gets up the low-power consumption of label and logistics sorting, vanning, dispatching and temporary business association, realizes extraneous and according to service optimization the function of the really perception based on Internet of Things, realizes service logic simultaneously, further decrease power consumption；Active electronic label and cabinet of the invention it is structurally reasonable, active electronic label is for the adaptable of use environment, and the service life is longer.

Description

A kind of stream packing case flow system and method

Technical field

The invention belongs to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of stream packing case flow system, more particularly to it is a kind of Stream packing case flow system can be recycled in interacting based on Internet of Things.

Background technique

Logistics has become an important link for current national economy, from industrial equipment to the civilian smallclothes consumer goods, all It is unable to do without the support of logistics.For industries such as some industrial applications, such as tobacco, medicine, precious metal, drinks, luxury goods, The high efficiency of sort process, the normalization of logistics progress storage, trackability, safety in transport delivery process etc. are always Logistic industry focus of attention, and an important factor for restriction above-mentioned representative row sparetime university sizable application Developing Logistics.

The characteristics of investigating above-mentioned various industries is summarized as follows:

One, plastic film or packed in cases are mostly used at present, and waste is serious.

By taking tobacco business as an example, Fuyang City household registration population in 2017 is 10,700,000 people, and the tobacco company, city is in retail customer item The PE film that needs are packed in cigarette dispatching is 150 tons.Drinks online sales in 2015 already exceed 50%, and drinks is because of glass bottle Liquid and it is heavier mostly use plastic air pad to protect after, reuse PE plastic foam class packaging, then additional outer packing.Above-mentioned PE Film, plastic air pad etc. can not recycling, plastic foam is reusable and recovery utilization rate is relatively low, Dan Tongji tobacco and wine row It is more than 20,000 tons that plastic garbage is caused in the annual whole nation of industry, brings large effect to environment and ecology.

Two, product specification is fixed.

Investigate above-mentioned industry characteristic, product specification is relatively fixed: the packaging of such as tobacco is that basic dispatching is single with cigarette Position, although various brands are variant, most of cigarette specification is consistent；Drinks is using the built-in single bottle of box as basic unit, same wine Packing box is almost the same.Pharmaceuticals industry also has strict requirements to packaging, and same Key works Drug packing must be consistent.

Three, product consumption is big.

Tobacco and wine class individual consumer's goods, medical drugs etc. are the article for being required to sort and dispense in time daily, while complete Demand is huge within the scope of state.

Four, client's distribution point is relatively fixed.

It is relatively more fixed that tobacco and wine class individual consumer's goods, medical drugs etc. dispense place, such as tobacco is special by various regions tobacco The retail customer of office's approval is sold, medical drugs are then the fixed-sites such as hospital.

Demand and respective similarities and differences of the above-mentioned various industries of integrated survey to logistics, are concluded that

One, the durability distribution box that can be respectively needed for customizations such as various industries product features, dispatching business demands Body reuses dispatching packaging to realize, to achieve the purpose that subtract modeling in various industries big customer.

Two, it needs to receive from sorting, transport, dispatching, client and confirms that whole link systematicness promotes dispatching efficiency, ensures peace Quan Xing.

Three, on the basis of current economic, society and technology develop, in above-mentioned commodity commercial distribution, automated sorting line Relative maturity, it is little in change in future to dispatching process business link, therefore can design and Implement one completely can be with With 10 years dispatching cabinets, the purpose for subtracting modeling and environmental protection from lifecycle process can be realized.

It is summarized as follows by investigating existing patent:

One, Authorization Notice No. is that CN205854825U utility model one kind can the electronics carton cigarette distribution box of real-time tracking its skill Art principle is as follows:

The patent passes through internal information memory module 11, signal module for reading and writing 12, message processing module 13, GPS positioning mould Block 14 realizes position and the condition monitoring dispensed in overall process to electronics carton cigarette, and above-mentioned module is as described in its patent: passing through It is wirelessly connected the exchange for realizing information and data；The information such as cigarette serial number, bar code, dispatching person are stored in memory module.

Summarize: the patent solves to be tracked in a cigarette assembly and delivery process, but its defect is as follows:

1, it is to be stacked upon to a cabinet in logistics concrete application, passes through before internal each unit wireless mutual Connection will increase and read complexity and power consumption.

2, storage inside module storage cigarette serial number, bar code, dispatching person's information etc. belong to redundancy, part letter It is stored on current sorting system server.

3, the function that dispatching person quickly searches some specific cabinet is not can solve.Therefore when dispatching person loads multiple cabinets When, it is more to search the consuming time.

4, until RF tag is installed to casing end face centre, after empty van plane is piled up, RF tag can overlapped resistance Gear.

The management and use of battery are not specified in the patent, there are greater risks on technical maturity.

Two, Authorization Notice No. CN206871531U utility model one kind can the electronics carton cigarette distribution box of radio scan its technology Principle is as follows:

Barcode scanning device 2 is internally provided with bar code memory module 21, bar code module for reading and writing 22, wherein bar code memory module 21 by Cabinet serial number bar code 23, plume shape code 24 form, and above-mentioned bar code memory module 21 and bar code module for reading and writing 22 pass through wirelessly Connection.The effect of it reaches are as follows: when factory, by the wireless barcode scanning of bar code module for reading and writing, a plume code can be automatically recorded faster And cabinet number, the case where not needing manual record, avoid misregistration.

As described in its [0029]: the vehicle release that fixed bar code reader may be provided at transport distribution box has to pass through Access door on, during vehicle passes through access door, can be completed to the wireless of the distribution box being mounted in vehicle and cigarette Barcode scanning saves the time, and barcode scanning is more convenient, avoids manual record error situation.

Summarize: the patent purpose is cabinet running number, item after the storage sorting of the bar code memory module on cabinet Plume code information can read and examine in batches in use verifying, but its defect is as follows:

1, label is mounted on outside cabinet, is unfavorable for protecting electronic tag, will receive in long-term use process external force squeeze, It can be along damage label when impact.

2, it needs that individual dustproof encloser is arranged, increases process and cost.

3, tobacco distribution vehicle is mostly closed cargo, thus by factory access door when, it is also necessary to open lorry Cabinet door；Cargo is metal shell simultaneously, easily causes to read label if the below or close van-type cabinet wall of label Failure.

4, too many redundancy is stored in label, increases Channel holding time.

5, until RF tag is installed to casing end face centre, after empty van plane is piled up, RF tag can overlapped resistance Gear.

Three, used Self-adhesive that can carry out cabinet in Authorization Notice No. CN202439962U electronics carton cigarette distribution box patent Encapsulation and open easily, use and set the intelligence that RF tag makes distribution box have data interaction, at the same use Foldable square Formula storage saves place and facilitates arrangement, and tank material uses high molecular material.

Summarize: the Self-adhesive that the patent proposes is convenient for assembly, cheap, but its defect is as follows:

1, Self-adhesive Long-Term Properties can decline, and exist simultaneously the risk transported and be opened on the way.

2, RF tag is placed on the reading that its big surface side is unfavorable for label.

3, also need manually to search the corresponding relationship of chest and corresponding retail customer in delivery process, it is time-consuming more.

Four, it is realized in a kind of folding theft-proof packing case patent of Authorization Notice No. CN208134834U using disposable buckle Antitheft identification, realizes the access of information by RFID.

Summarize: the patent realizes antitheft identification by disposably buckle, but its defect is as follows:

1, it can not identify when to be opened.

2, RF tag can not carry out two-way interactive identification.

3, antitheft to be denoted as expendable consumed product, waste is serious.

Five, pass through anti-return two in a kind of active label solar power supply apparatus patent of Authorization Notice No. CN202872445U Solar panels are connected super capacitor and charge management circuit by pole pipe, and charge management circuit is connected to lithium battery, including energy elder generation It hinders and is accumulated in lower super capacitor, after reaching lithium battery charge threshold, start to charge to lithium ion battery, then by lithium battery To in relation to tag-powered mode.

Summarize: the patent mode can store energy to greatest extent to a certain extent, but its defect is as follows:

1, energy recovering circuit is unreasonable, super capacitor limited efficacy, and the non-active state of solar panel is more.From patent Fig. 2 It can be seen that its super capacitor volume used is larger, and its being intended that when low-light or solar panels using super capacitor The minimum 4.35V of chip input voltage that when charge threshold is not achieved in voltage, energy is stored, and is selected, and it is real Border charging circuit rapidly depletes energy storage if opening, simultaneously as the front has the presence of anti-backflow diode, so When solar panels output voltage is more than 5V, which can just work；And after solar voltage is more than 5V, export electric current Enough lithium battery chargings use, therefore the circuit efficiency is low.

2, simultaneously its selection charging chip sleep pattern under battery terminal connections quiescent current be up to 3uA, also belong to compared with High level.

By industries such as research tobacco, medicine, precious metal, drinks, luxury goods, present existing packaging cabinet manufacturer: The cigarette distribution box of the productions such as Sichuan Guanghan Jinhua plastics package Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Lianhao Technology Co., Ltd., although It is recyclable to have had certain, traceable ability, but used from it technology, combination, be difficult to accomplish height in use pattern Efficiency uses reliably and with long-term, thus greatly reduces the effect for subtracting modeling；Ibid the product of above-mentioned manufacturer fails specific packing case Effective integration is done in body and logistics business, advanced optimizes product.

By research Shenzhen City YuanWangGu Information Technology Co., Ltd in relation to solar powered label patent, although tool It is standby to use solar energy electric energy supplement, but it opens charge threshold too, is unfavorable in logistics environment and dispatching environment, adopts Energy supplement is carried out with low-light；Its blocky lithium battery energy storage battery mode is squeezed, impacts and can cause fire hazard simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is that providing the low-power consumption and logistics sorting, dress of a kind of label to solve the above-mentioned problems Case, dispatching and temporary business association are got up, and realize extraneous and according to service optimization the function of the really perception based on Internet of Things, real Existing service logic simultaneously, further decreases power consumption；

Active electronic label and cabinet it is structurally reasonable, active electronic label makes the adaptable of use environment Use longer life expectancy；

Active electronic label uses LED light, realizes that user quickly searches the purpose of the loaded cabinet of the label；

Active electronic label can reach non-maintenance and the inspection electronic label function of uncapping；

The charge and discharge design of active electronic label is reasonable；

Stream packing case flow system can be recycled in cabinet interacting based on Internet of Things easy to use.

The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:

A kind of stream packing case flow system, including being attached to the active electronic label of cabinet and being connect with Cloud Server Electronic tag interconnected router；

Electronic tag interconnected router includes that inspection electronic tag interconnected router is reorganized and outfit in sorting workshop, sorting line exhibition case is set Standby availability checks that electronic tag interconnected router, sorting line boxing apparatus electronic tag interconnected router and dispatching person are portable Electronic tag interconnected router.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the active electronic label includes shell and set on surface of shell Solar energy film, three-color LED and electronic paper screen, enclosure interior are equipped with tag circuit plate, multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries and sensing Device group, sensor group include obliquity sensor and acceleration transducer；

Tag circuit plate be equipped with micropower charhing unit, more battery charging management units, more battery discharge administrative units, Super capacitor, reset circuit, plastic packaging tongue tube, radio frequency SoC processor, radio circuit；

The RF output end of radio frequency SoC processor exports radiofrequency signal to radio circuit；Radio frequency SoC processor passes through interior The more battery charging management units of portion ADC connection；Pass through the internal more battery discharge administrative units of ADC connection；Connected by GPIO port Connect unpacking detection unit；Electronic paper screen is connected by spi bus；Three-color LED is directly driven by GPIO port；Radio frequency SoC Processor connects sensor group by spi bus.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the energy output positive and negative anodes difference of the micropower mobile phone charhing unit Connect more battery charging management units energy output positive and negative anodes, the energy output cathode of more battery charging management units with it is multiple The anode of rechargeable coin cell battery is connected, and the cathode of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries is divided into two ports, and a port connects more batteries The energy output negative pole of Charge Management unit, another connects the power input cathode of more battery discharge administrative units, more batteries The power input anode for administrative unit of discharging and the anode of rechargeable coin cell battery connect；The power supply of more battery discharge administrative units is defeated Anode is connected with the anode of super capacitor out, the power supply output negative pole of more battery discharge administrative units and the cathode of super capacitor It is connected；

The energy output negative pole of more battery charging management units is divided into multiple ports and is separately connected multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries Cathode, the power input cathode of more battery discharge administrative units is divided into multiple ports, is separately connected multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries Cathode.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the shell includes upper cover and lower cover, and upper cover is embedded in lower cover, lower cover It carries tag circuit plate, upper cover, solar energy film and protects tempering film.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the cabinet includes that cuboid keel shoe and cuboid keel shoe are each Box plate on face；Cuboid keel shoe includes big face bar keel frame and the small end face between big face bar keel frame Cross bar；

The inner face of box plate is equipped with the installation inner groovy for installing active electronic label, the box plate of the box plate two sides Inner face be equipped with for cabinet fold when accommodate active electronic label protrusion part storage inner groovy.

As a further optimization solution of the present invention, one jiao of the top of the cabinet is equipped with angle and restricts, and angle rope includes being set to case The interior angle rope of inside and outside and exterior angle rope, the both ends of interior angle rope are connected adjacent big face bar keel frame and small end face cross bar, angle rope For ring structure, exterior angle, which is restricted, carries rope use to user.

A kind of active electronic label of stream packing case flow system and operation flow integrated optimization are simultaneously realized at low-power consumption The method of reason, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: cabinet enters S12 low-power sleep state in the case where S11 cabinet folds unused state；

Step 2: cabinet enters using link, cabinet enables sensor group, and sensor group is entered low rate acquisition mould Formula, while the movement in a certain direction of sensor group detection box and rotation threshold value, cabinet are set during expansion Angle change threshold value；Active electronic label can when only meeting the threshold value of any one condition in above-mentioned two condition It is transferred to other corresponding states；

Step 3: when finding that cabinet only carries out planar movement and rotation, into S13 discovery cabinet movement and rotation shape State, system be judged as cabinet reorganize and outfit with batch reading state, be transferred to S14 batch read and enter availability self-test, then continue at S15 self-test simultaneously uploads own health and availability information, is finally transferred to S16 and enters the ready low-power sleep state of empty van；

Step 4: checking angle when discovery cabinet finds that exhibition case angle has been changed to single case availability in exhibition case step When, it is tilted up to self-test angle state into S20 discovery, system is judged as that cabinet needs to carry out single case availability inspection, enters After the mono- cabinet availability self-test state of S21, with the success of electronic tag interconnected router interaction registration, into S22 self-test and upload Own health availability information state after electronic tag interconnected router receives the active electronic label self-test information, checks Whether the label availability of current system configuration checks condition, and will meet the result of availability requirement and return to the active electronic Label after the active electronic label receives the criterion information of electronic tag interconnected router forwarding, meets use condition entrance The ready waiting loading condition of the mono- case of S23 is unsatisfactory for use condition and then enters the unavailable low-power sleep state of S24；

Step 5: the cabinet for meeting use condition in step 4 is completed in exhibition case, and enter S30 object after loading actual object Product vanning state, electronic tag interconnected router receives cabinet state Item Information, the order information etc. from server must Information is wanted, and Box Cover is waited to be closed；The active electronic label enters S31 case lid closed state after Box Cover closure, then The active electronic label enters S32 closing low-power sleep state, then enters back into and judges S33 entrucking travel position, is transporting In state label be constantly in S34 transport low-power sleep state, entrucking transport arrive at the destination after, need to unload when this has The sensor group of source electronic tag detects cabinet stop motion, then enters S35 parking unladen state, at this time active electronic label It opens radio part and enters the state to be found such as S36, member's portable electric subtab interconnected router to be dispensed is waited to send Query information, the cabinet for meeting lookup requirement then enter S37 lookup and finish state, and the cabinet found is if it find that oneself is removed It moves, then enters S38 and deliver low-power sleep state, then enter the unpacking state of S39 if there is unpacking, it can be according to dispatching person after unpacking It is to enter S40 client to store low power consumpting state or S41 empty van that portable electric subtab interconnected router, which sends information decision, Recycle low power consumpting state；

The cabinet searched and required is not met then to continue to keep the states to be found such as S36, the table if vehicle continues to have moved Bright this time finding step finishes, and the cabinet that do not searched then returns to S33 entrucking travel position；

Client confirms after can also observing to receive, and can be handed over according to dispatching person's portable electric subtab in the state of not unpacking After the confirmation message that mutual router is sent, low-power sleep state is directly delivered by S38 and enters S40 client's storage low-power consumption shape State.

A kind of charging/discharging thereof of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries of the active electronic label of stream packing case flow system, packet Include following steps:

Solar energy is collected and is converted to electric energy by solar energy film, and micropower charhing unit exports solar energy film Power be converted to can to lithium coin cells charge energy source, and by power output give more battery charging management units；

More battery charging management units are begun stepping through from first rechargeable coin cell battery in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries, are looked into It sees its charge condition, decides whether to charge to it, a moment only charges to a rechargeable coin cell battery, currently fills After electric button cell charging is full, more battery charging management units continue the rechargeable coin cell battery whether traversal needs to charge, and repeat Above-mentioned charge step；

More battery discharge administrative units are begun stepping through from first rechargeable coin cell battery in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries, are looked into It sees its charge condition, decides whether to be powered using it, a moment is only powered with a rechargeable coin cell battery, currently When rechargeable coin cell battery low battery, more battery discharge administrative units continue the rechargeable coin cell battery that traversal can power, and repeat Above-mentioned energizing step.

9, the repositioning method of the active electronic label of a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, The following steps are included:

By external magnet close to active electronic label, plastic packaging tongue tube is triggered, plastic packaging tongue tube is by reset circuit to penetrating The reset terminal of frequency SoC processor sends electric signal, and radio frequency SoC processor resets active electronic label.

A kind of circulation method of stream packing case flow system, comprising the following steps:

Step P1: the cabinet of inventory；

Step P2: cabinet enters using link；

Step P3: cabinet availability inspection；

Step P4: cabinet vanning and capping；

Step P5: transport；

Step P6: dispatching person searches cabinet and unloads goods and deliver to customer, and client's selection is checked and accepted on the spot or temporary cabinet；

Step P7: the rear box delivered to customer in step P6 is directly recycled；

Step P8: to the cabinet kept in step P6 in customers' place, the recycling after customers' place keeps in a period of time.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

Advantage 1: using LED light on interactive electronic label, realizes that user quickly searches the label and loaded The purpose of cabinet.

Advantage 2: it by the way that inclination angle and acceleration transducer are arranged inside active label, realizes to cabinet placement status, fortune Dynamic state is perceived, to accomplish low-power consumption as far as possible.

Advantage 3: when cabinet inclination is some fixed angle, cabinet enters health and availability inspection state, comprehensively Check the information such as electric battery capacity, solar panel availability, radio circuit transmitting-receiving energy intensity, if unqualified, directly It rejects, avoids flowing into next step logistics links.

Advantage 4: it by the way that plastic packaging tongue tube is arranged in inside tags, realizes that non-uncap resets the effect of label, reaches non-and open Lid maintenance and inspection electronic label function.

Advantage 5: micropower solar energy collection unit and multiple button cells using 500mV starting cooperate more batteries to fill Circuit and more battery discharging circuits, realize the long-term power supply of the system, and a super capacitor, prevention is arranged in processor front end Because battery vibrates power failure caused by momentary breaks.

Advantage 6: being arranged drawing and pulling type locking device on cabinet, for being opened and closed boxes detecting device, realizes the unpacking, closed box to cabinet Detection.

Advantage 7: the low-power consumption of label and logistics sorting, vanning, dispatching and temporary business association are risen according to every Time of Day Come, realizes extraneous and according to service optimization the function of the really perception based on Internet of Things, realize service logic simultaneously, further drop Low-power consumption；In non-traffic working hour, the label handles deep sleep.

Advantage 8: the protection of battery is realized by battery holder more than one, the protection of structure housing stress, aramid fiber class protective shell, is kept away Exempt to cause deformation, avoids fire.

Advantage 9: the electronic tag that the cabinet uses is not installed to end face middle position, and is mounted in end face edge position It sets, guarantees that its antenna can reveal the phase mutual resistance that do not will lead between cabinet and cabinet outside when more casees are laminated Gear.

Advantage 10: doing keel shoe using light metal material, using different panel materials, while using the conduct of aramid fiber class The connecting material of each end face realizes long-term reuse, single end face environmental protection box convenient for safeguarding；Casing end face phase simultaneously To independence, can be needed to realize some or several end faces using transparent material according to business, it is convenient out of external observation Portion loads kinds of goods type and quantity.

Advantage 11: active electronic label is mounted on box house, and thickness, which is occupied, realizes groove using in fitting surface, accommodates mark A half thickness is signed, an other half thickness is accommodated in fold plane projection upper groove, reaches box outer surface and flush, while being marked after folding It is signed with sufficient accommodation space.

Advantage 12: unilateral folded box section is realized using cabinet angle rope, and is supplied to user and conveniently carries role.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that stream packing case flow system block diagram can be recycled in of the invention interacting；

Fig. 2 is that active long-life self-charging of the invention can interactive electronic tag circuit part composition block diagram；

Fig. 3 is to fold unused state to check reading state relational graph to batch availability；

Fig. 4 is to fold unused state to vanning or down state relational graph；

Fig. 5 is dispatching, recycling and client keep in each working condition relational graph immediately；

Fig. 6 is the external structure schematic diagram of active electronic label of the invention；

Fig. 7 is the external structure schematic diagram of active electronic label of the invention；

Fig. 8 is the shell mechanism schematic diagram of active electronic label of the invention；

Fig. 9 is more battery protection aramid fiber fiber schematic diagram of housing structure of active electronic label of the invention；

Figure 10 is the arrangement schematic diagram of another three-color LED of active electronic label of the invention；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the invention using the long sealing of large end face；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the cuboid keel shoe of the cabinet of the invention using the long sealing of large end face；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the invention using the short sealing of small end face；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the cuboid keel shoe of the cabinet of the invention using the short sealing of small end face；

The active long-life self-charging of Figure 15 can the more batteries charging topological relation figures of interactive electronic label；

The active long-life self-charging of Figure 16 can the more batteries of interactive electronic label and more battery discharge topological relation figures.

Appended drawing reference is as follows: in figure

Specific embodiment

The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.

Embodiment one

Refering to attached drawing 1-2, a kind of stream packing case flow system, including be attached to the active electronic label 10 of cabinet 20 with And the electronic tag interconnected router being connect with Cloud Server 1.

Circulation method of the invention the following steps are included:

Step P1: the cabinet 20 of inventory；

Step P2: cabinet 20, which enters, uses link；

Step P3: 20 availability inspection of cabinet；

Step P4: the vanning of cabinet 20 and capping；

Step P5: transport；

Step P6: dispatching person searches cabinet 20 and unloads goods and deliver to customer, and client's selection is checked and accepted on the spot or temporary cabinet 20；

Step P7: the rear box 20 delivered to customer in step P6 is directly recycled；

Step P8: to the cabinet 20 kept in step P6 in customers' place, the recycling (step after customers' place keeps in a period of time The rapid interval P8 recycling).

It should be noted that electronic tag interconnected router (RFID reader) and the interaction of active electronic label 10 include Following steps: electronic tag interconnected router sends the radiofrequency signal of certain frequency by antenna to surrounding space；Label is once Induced current will be generated into the zone of action of electronic tag interconnected router antenna, energy is obtained and is activated；Activate label will It is sent after self information coding through antenna；

Electronic tag interconnected router receives the information, is sent when necessary after decoding to Cloud Server 1；Cloud Server 1 The legitimacy of appraisement label identity only carries out relevant treatment to legitimate tag, sends command signal by forward end and controls electronics Read-write operation of the label interconnected router to label.

Step P1 is " cabinet 20 of inventory " that the unit uses, and the cabinet 20 of inventory can be from the cabinet newly purchased 20, it is also possible to the cabinet 20 that the unit recycles and reuses after.

Step P2 is that " cabinet 20 of inventory " is transferred to 20 use of cabinet to reorganize and outfit link, and reorganizing and outfit can be set using in link One sorting workshop, which is reorganized and outfit, checks electronic tag interconnected router 30, which, which reorganizes and outfit, checks electronic tag interconnected router 30 can interact with the active electronic label 10 on cabinet 20 in batches, obtain 20 identity of cabinet, obtain having in cabinet 20 The health status of source electronic tag 10.After 20 active electronic label of cabinet, 10 health and fitness information that the above process is got, sentenced It is disconnected whether to meet the condition of continuing to use, unusable step process is done if not being able to satisfy, under workable cabinet 20 enters One link.Above-mentioned all information and step state are transferred to Cloud Server 1 and are stored and processed.

Step P3 is to open up case equipment availability by the sorting line being installed in the exhibition case equipment of sorting line back end to check electricity Subtab interconnected router 40 further checks that the sorting line opens up case equipment availability and checks electronic tag interconnected router 40 Effect is further inspection 20 identity of cabinet and health status, further confirms that 20 identity information of cabinet and availability.Prevention exists There is the case where omission in P2 batch reading process, continue to open up case operation if it can be used, if cannot be if use directly It connected gravity and falls 20 memory block of unavailable cabinet for draining to and opening up below case equipment, and did unified recycling repair process.

Step P4 is the sorting line boxing apparatus electronic tag by being installed in the vanning of sorting line back end and joint sealing equipment Interconnected router 50 carries out current 20 identification checkup of cabinet and grade, and the retail customer information, the case are assembled type of merchandize, Quantity is associated with the coding of cabinet 20.Above-mentioned related information is stored to cloud server, in order to reduce active electronic label 10 internal data amounts, above- mentioned information can not store in active electronic label 10, or by End-Customer service logic and pipe Manage system regulations, if case above-mentioned with customer order, sorting, in loading merchandise news write-in active electronic label 10.

Step P5 is entrucking and transportational process, and dispatching person can pass through in one section of region before factory after the completion of entrucking Dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router 60 inquires whether the cabinet to be dispensed 20 that current vehicle loads is omitted, accidentally filled, It handles it in advance, avoids wrong extension.

Step P6 is to pass through portable 10 tunnel of the active electronic label interaction routing of dispatching person after dispatching person reaches customer address Received distribution box required for the device broadcast query client, after distribution box receives corresponding query information, glittering three color LED109 is red, if it exceeds the not sent confirmation message of 20 seconds dispatching persons or not moving cabinet 20, three-color LED 109 no longer dodges It is bright, wait member to be dispensed further to inquire.If dispatching person confirmed information in 20 seconds, label stops glittering.According to business The requirements of process query process supports that individually one cabinet 20 of inquiry is also supported to inquire multiple cabinets 20 of the client.

Step P7 process is dispatching cabinet 20 to be submitted to client, client passes through transparent after dispatching person reaches customer address Shell checks internal dispatching cargo, while oneself demand order, electronic paper display letter can be carried out by the Electronic Paper of cabinet 20 Breath and the built-in loading object comparison of practical case, if having a question can refuse to unpack, and are rejected.If client has selected to unpack and test It receives, then triggers " detection unit 112 of unpacking " of cabinet 20, active electronic label 10 is then by current Shake-out Time and sequence of unpacking It is sent to the hand-held electronic tag interconnected router of dispatching person, while the information is submitted to Cloud Server 1.Client takes out article Afterwards, dispatching person will with will the cabinet 20 take back, into recycling and reusing link.After client receives, dispatching person submits client true Goods information is acknowledged receipt of, then the customer order is carried out settlement process automatically by server, accelerates customer statement business step.

Step P8 is that interval recycling step is client more for amount on order, after single dispenses multiple cabinets 20, cabinet 20 need to go out to keep in client's storehouse, after waiting cargo gradually to sell, can recycle.At this time after client's confirmation is received, again Box cover is covered, if this time this client does not have this dispatching cabinet 20 to take back, cabinet 20 enters interval recycling step.Above-mentioned letter Breath is transferred to Cloud Server 1, and dispatching person can pass through portable electric subtab interaction road in the customers' place after a period of time Temporary 20 information of cabinet of query history is issued by device, temporary cabinet 20 receives rear glittering three-color LED 109 for blue, together When self-identity information returned into portable electric subtab interconnected router.Above-mentioned interaction and query information and its process pass It is defeated to arrive Cloud Server 1.

Above-mentioned steps be can interact the coming into operation of recyclable cabinet 20, availability inspection, dispatching 20 quick search of cabinet, Whole business steps that cabinet 20 recycles；Easily recognized the need for prepare to use according to business step feature simultaneously, be used In, using each state is finished, set low power consumpting state for internal processor in time, maximum loudness solves electric energy.Above-mentioned step Client can further increase and Optimization Steps according to business needs in rapid, interaction content, interactive mode etc..

It is necessary, it should be equipped with inside portable electric subtab interconnected router for the wireless mould with host computer wireless telecommunications Block.Other electronic tag interconnected routers may also set up wireless module.

Embodiment two

Refering to attached drawing 3-5, on the basis of example 1, active electronic label 10 of the invention is integrated excellent with business step Change and realize that low-power consumption is handled, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: cabinet 20 enters S12 low-power sleep state in the case where S11 cabinet 20 folds unused state；S11 state Fold unused state for cabinet 20 because cabinet 20 without using when can by folding square to solve occupied area, So electric energy can be saved to greatest extent by the state.The effect of the cabinet 20 in entire business step is investigated simultaneously, It is then stood using cabinet 20S11 state as the original state of all business if the system detects that cabinet 20 is in S11 state Enter S12 low-power sleep state；

Step 2: the entrance of cabinet 20 uses link, cabinet 20 enables sensor group 108, and the entrance of sensor group 108 is low Rate acquisition mode, while the movement and rotation threshold value, cabinet of 108 detection boxes 20 of sensor group in a certain direction are set 20 angle change threshold value during expansion；When only meeting the threshold value of any one condition in above-mentioned two condition 10 side of active electronic label can be transferred to other corresponding states；

Step 3:, when finding 20 progress planar movements of cabinet and rotation, being moved into S13 discovery cabinet 20 refering to Fig. 7 Dynamic and rotary state, system be judged as cabinet 20 reorganize and outfit with batch reading state, be transferred to S14 batch read and enter availability from Inspection, then continues at S15 self-test and uploads own health and availability information, is finally transferred to S16 and enters the ready low-power consumption of empty van and sleeps Dormancy state；

Step 4: refering to Fig. 8, when discovery cabinet 20 finds that it is available to have been changed to single case for exhibition case angle in exhibition case step Property when checking angle, be tilted up to self-test angle state into S20 discovery, it is available that system is judged as that cabinet 20 needs to carry out single case Property inspection after the success of electronic tag interconnected router interaction registration, enter into the mono- 20 availability self-test state of cabinet of S21 S22 self-test simultaneously uploads own health availability information state, and electronic tag interconnected router receives the active electronic label 10 After self-test information, check that the label availability of current system configuration checks condition, and whether will meet the result of availability requirement The active electronic label 10 is returned to, which receives the criterion information of electronic tag interconnected router forwarding Afterwards, meet use condition and enter the ready waiting loading condition of the mono- case of S23, be unsatisfactory for use condition and then enter the unavailable low function of S24 Consume sleep state；

Step 5: the cabinet 20 for meeting use condition refering to Fig. 9, in step 4 is completed in exhibition case, and load actual object Enter S30 article afterwards to case state, electronic tag interconnected router receive the 20 state Item Information of cabinet from server, The necessary informations such as order information, and wait the lid closure of cabinet 20；The active electronic label 10 enters S31 after cabinet 20, which covers, to be closed Case lid closed state, then the active electronic label 10 enters S32 closing low-power sleep state, then enters back into and judges S33 Entrucking travel position, label is constantly in S34 transport low-power sleep state in travel position, and entrucking transport arrives at the destination Afterwards, need to unload when the active electronic label 10 sensor group 108 detect 20 stop motion of cabinet, then stop into S35 Vehicle unladen state, the radio part of the unlatching of active electronic label 10 at this time enter the state to be found such as S36, wait member to be dispensed portable The query information that formula electronic tag interconnected router 60 is sent meets the cabinet 20 searched and required and then finishes into S37 lookup State, the cabinet 20 found is if it find that oneself is moved, then into S38 delivery low-power sleep state, if there is unpacking Then enter the unpacking state of S39, information decision can be sent after unpacking according to dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router 60 It is to enter S40 client to store low power consumpting state or S41 empty van recycling low power consumpting state.

It does not meet the cabinet 20 searched and required then to continue to keep the states to be found such as S36, if vehicle continues to have moved Show that this finding step finishes, the cabinet 20 that do not searched then returns to S33 entrucking travel position.

Because the cabinet 20 is provided with transparent viewing surface, client confirms after can also observing to receive, in not unpacking shape After can be according to the confirmation message that dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router 60 is sent under state, low function be directly delivered by S38 Consumption sleep state enters S40 client and stores low power consumpting state.

Embodiment three

Refering to attached drawing 15-16, the charge and discharge side of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 of active electronic label 10 of the invention Method, comprising the following steps:

Solar energy is collected and is converted to electric energy by solar film battery 100, and micropower charhing unit 101 is by the sun The power that energy hull cell 100 exports is converted to the energy source that can be charged to lithium coin cells, and by power output to mostly electric Pond Charge Management unit 102；

More battery charging management units 102 are opened from first rechargeable coin cell battery 103 in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 Begin traversal, checks its charge condition, decides whether to charge to it, moment only to a rechargeable coin cell battery 103 into Row charging, after the current charging of rechargeable coin cell battery 103 is full, more battery charging management units 102 continue whether traversal needs to charge Rechargeable coin cell battery 103, repeat above-mentioned charge step；

More battery discharge administrative units 104 are opened from first rechargeable coin cell battery 103 in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 Begin traversal, checks its charge condition, decides whether to be powered using it, a moment only uses a rechargeable coin cell battery 103 It is powered, when current 103 low battery of rechargeable coin cell battery, more battery discharge administrative units 104, which continue traversal, to power Rechargeable coin cell battery 103, repeat above-mentioned energizing step.

The repositioning method of active electronic label 10 of the invention, comprising the following steps:

By external magnet close to active electronic label 10, plastic packaging tongue tube 125 is triggered, plastic packaging tongue tube 125 passes through reset Circuit 126 sends electric signal to the reset terminal of radio frequency SoC processor 105, and radio frequency SoC processor 105 is to active electronic label 10 It resets.

Example IV

Refering to attached drawing 6-9, on the basis of embodiment three, active electronic label 10 of the invention includes shell and is set to Solar film battery 100, the three-color LED 109 of surface of shell, enclosure interior are equipped with tag circuit plate 113, multiple rechargeable coins Battery 103 and sensor group 108, sensor group 108 include obliquity sensor and acceleration transducer；

Tag circuit plate 113 is equipped with micropower charhing unit 101, more battery charging management units 102, more battery discharges Administrative unit 104, super capacitor 111, reset circuit 126, plastic packaging tongue tube 125, radio frequency SoC processor 105, radio circuit 106；

Preferably, the diectric antenna 107 for being connected to 106 output end of radio circuit is additionally provided in shell.To nothing in the invention Line reliability and efficiency requirements are stringent, so the invention uses Surface Mount diectric antenna 107 without using PCB antenna.

Preferably, rechargeable coin cell battery 103 is mounted on the battery holder being welded on tag circuit plate 113.

Preferably, solar film battery 100, diectric antenna 107, sensor group 108, three-color LED 109, Electronic Paper screen Curtain 110, more battery holders 120,112 input and output lead of detection unit of unpacking are each welded on tag circuit plate 113；

Preferably, solar film battery 100 is connected to micropower mobile phone charhing unit, the power that solar panels are exported The energy source that can be charged to rechargeable coin cell battery 103 is converted to, which is 500mV, in the invention the electricity It is realized by the ADP5090 of the U.S. AnalogDevice company road part.

Solar film battery 100 is that the part of electric energy is collected and be converted to solar energy, general thickness be 0.3mm with Under, while can suitably be zoomed in or out according to customer demand scene, use solar film battery 100, Ke Yijin One step reduces the thickness and volume of the electronic tag.

Preferably, the energy output positive and negative anodes of micropower mobile phone charhing unit are separately connected more battery charging management units 102 energy exports positive and negative anodes, the energy output cathode of more battery charging management units 102 and multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 Anode be connected, the cathode of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 is divided into two ports, and a port connects more battery charging management lists The energy output negative pole of member 102, another connects the power input cathode of more battery discharge administrative units 104, more battery discharges The power input anode of administrative unit 104 is connect with the anode of rechargeable coin cell battery 103；More battery discharge administrative units 104 Power supply output cathode is connected with the anode of super capacitor 111, the power supply output negative pole of more battery discharge administrative units 104 and super The cathode of grade capacitor 111 is connected；

Further, the energy output negative pole of more battery charging management units 102 be divided into multiple ports be separately connected it is multiple The power input cathode of the cathode of rechargeable coin cell battery 103, more battery discharge administrative units 104 is divided into multiple ports, connects respectively Connect the cathode of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103.

Above-mentioned more battery charging management units 102 are decided whether and multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries by internal comparison circuit One in 103 cathode is connected, to decide whether to charge to it.

Preferably, one end of plastic packaging tongue tube 125 is connected to the ground wire of radio frequency SoC processor 105, and one end is by resetting electricity Road 126 is connected to 105 reset terminal of radio frequency SoC processor, because site of deployment can have a variety of disturbed conditions, at radio frequency SoC Reason 105 reset terminal of device joined a TVS, further enhance reliability, while exporting and handling reset terminal in reset circuit 126 One 1K Ohmic resistance of series connection, further decreases quiescent dissipation between pin.

Preferably, 105 RF output end of radio frequency SoC processor, which exports radiofrequency signal, gives radio circuit 106 part；Radio frequency SoC processor 105 connects the electricity that more battery charging management units 102 obtain each battery by internal ADC；Pass through inside The more battery discharge administrative units 104 of ADC connection；Detection unit 112 of unpacking is connected by GPIO port, obtains signal of unpacking；It is logical Cross spi bus connection electronic paper screen 110；Three-color LED 109 is directly driven by GPIO port；Radio frequency SoC processor 105 is logical Cross spi bus connection sensor group 108；

Preferably, super capacitor 111 is parallel to more 104 power supply output cathodes of battery discharge administrative unit and power supply output is negative Between pole and the positive pole and power cathode of radio frequency SoC processor 105；Super capacitor 111 is mentioned to radio frequency SoC processor 105 It is supplied for stable electric energy, because there are a large amount of vibration links in label use process, super capacitor 111 can be to avoid because of charging The momentary breaks of button cell 103, caused system power supply interrupt.Simultaneously as the switching of more battery discharge administrative units 104 Time, there is also the power failures for being lower than Microsecond grade, and the electric energy that the active electronic label 10 needs at this time can be by the super capacitor 111 provide.Because the active electronic label 10 belongs to extremely low power dissipation product, so under microsecond power failure, the super capacitor 111 Capacity system enough uses.

Preferably, detection unit 112 of unpacking includes that the lid closure pulling locking piece 205 for being set to cabinet 20 and lid are closed and fix Mutually matched electrode in snap close piece 204；After lid is closed, and the insertion lid of locking piece 205 is pulled to be closed fixed snap close piece 204, electricity Pole conducting, to achieve the purpose that detection is unpacked；The input electrode for detection unit 112 of unpacking is wired to radio frequency SoC The output electrode of one GPIO output pin of processor 105, detection unit 112 of unpacking is wired at radio frequency SoC Manage a GPIO input pin of device 105；

Further, detection unit 112 of unpacking include a Hall sensor for being set to the top of cabinet 20 or tongue tube and One is set to the magnet on corresponding case lid；

The input terminal of tongue tube is wired to a GPIO output pin of radio frequency SoC processor 105, tongue tube Output end be wired to a GPIO input pin of radio frequency SoC processor 105；

The positive and negative anodes of Hall sensor pass through the GPIO that conducting wire connects radio frequency SoC processor 105 with signal output end respectively Pin.

Preferably, electronic paper screen 110 is directly driven by the SPI port of radio frequency SoC processor 105, is ordered goods for showing The display screen of information, the circulation information of cabinet 20.Because Electronic Paper power consumption is extremely low, so show reliably and with long-term, facilitate dispatching person, most Whole client checks.

Preferably, shell includes upper cover 122 and lower cover 121, and upper cover 122 is embedded in lower cover 121, and lower cover 121 carries label Circuit board 113, upper cover 122, solar energy film protect tempering film 123.Upper cover 122 forms electronic tag and protects；The upper cover 122 Have has direct bulk material to contact with lower cover 121 among more battery holders 120, thus stress when undertaking extruding, be unlikely to by Power is transmitted on battery holder.

Preferably, lower cover 121 supports positive energy film protection tempering film, and upper cover 122 compresses positive energy film protection tempering film, Solar battery is protected, avoids it from being rubbed, external impacts damage.

Preferably, the external of more battery holders 120 coats more battery protection aramid fiber fiber shells 124, by battery holder from upper It all include protecting multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries 103 to surrounding, it is right after being damaged after avoiding rechargeable coin cell battery 103 from squeezing 20 noise secondary damage of label and cabinet, while avoiding on fire.

Embodiment five

Refering to attached drawing 10, unlike example IV, three-color LED 109 is set to the peripheral end face of active electronic label 10, It is perpendicular with electronics paper.

Because other parts internal structure is identical as previous embodiment, details are not described herein.

Embodiment six

On the basis of example 1 refering to attached drawing 11-14, cabinet 20 of the invention includes cuboid keel shoe and length Box plate 203 on each face of cube keel shoe；

Cuboid keel shoe includes big face bar keel frame 200 and the small end between big face bar keel frame 200 Face cross bar 201；

The edge of the box plate 203 of the upper and lower ends of cabinet 20 respectively case lid and bottom, case lid and bottom is equipped with lid and closes It closes and pulls locking piece 205, rectangular large area keel shoe or small end face cross bar 201 are equipped with the fixed lock of lid engaged therewith closure Part 204, its lid closure pulls locking piece 205 to be overlapped with the fixed snap close piece 204 of lid closure after lid is closed, to realize that the lid of cabinet 20 closes The effect of conjunction.Lid closure, which is equipped with, for the long side of case lid and bottom as shown in Figure 11,12 pulls locking piece 205, rectangular large area dragon Skeleton is equipped with the schematic diagram that lid engaged therewith is closed fixed snap close piece 204；

Short side as Figure 13,14 show case lid and bottom is equipped with lid closure pulling locking piece 205, small end face cross bar 201 It is equipped with the schematic diagram that lid engaged therewith is closed fixed snap close piece 204；

The inner face of box plate 203 is equipped with the installation inner groovy 206 for installing active electronic label 10, the box plate 203 The inner face of the box plate 203 of two sides is equipped with and accommodates the storage indent that active electronic label 10 protrudes part when folding for cabinet 20 Slot 207；After 20 use of cabinet, stored collapsed is needed in removal process, because active electronic label 10 after folding projects A storage inner groovy 207 is arranged in 203 inner face of box plate of lower section, for accommodating 10 redundance of active electronic label.Generally 20 material thickness of cabinet is 3~5mm, and general electronic tag is with a thickness of 4~6mm or thicker, therefore in installation inner groovy 206 Upper reserved 3mm, reserves 3mm on storage inner groovy 207, then can accommodate 6mm thickness label, and without protrusion outside 2 faces Part.In actual use, because the folded projected area of cabinet 20 is in a certain range, store shared by inner groovy 207 Area is larger than the practical projected area of active electronic label 10.

Preferably, the outside of box plate 203 is equipped with two dimensional code 208.For the Redundancy Design part of the cabinet 20 identification.As Identification after electronic tag failure uses, and can be needed according to business and step in different face stickups or direct air brushing.

Preferably, it is equipped with aramid fiber interconnecting piece 202 between box plate 203, plays the connection each end face of cabinet 20 and connects The effect of seam, preferentially using aramid fiber class, wear-resisting, fold resistant fiber cloth is constituted.Because the Partial seams area is narrow, make Valence is not high.

Preferably, one jiao of the top of cabinet 20 is equipped with angle rope 209, and angle rope 209 includes the interior angle rope inside and outside cabinet 20 It restricts with exterior angle, the both ends of interior angle rope are connected adjacent big face bar keel frame 200 and small end face cross bar 201, and angle rope 209 is annular Structure, exterior angle, which is restricted, carries rope use to user.

Effect one: the fixed big face bar keel frame 200 in line segment part and small end face cross bar 201 in cabinet 20 make it only may be used To fold to a direction, convenient unitized management avoids folding direction otherness from causing tag damage or read difficult；Make With two: be divided into the cabinet 20 outside cabinet 20 carries rope, this, which is carried, restricts because being fixed on 20 1 angles of cabinet, can a hand Multiple cabinets 20 are carried, tobacco lighter in weight commodity distribution is relatively applicable in.

Preferably, box plate 203 is installed to each end face of cabinet 20 and constitutes 20 surrounding underlying carrier material of cabinet.Its material It can be plastic material, be also possible to sheet metal.Turnover box mostly uses single opaque material to be made at present, and cabinet 20 can be with According to business and type of merchandise feature, the one or more transparent box plates 203 of setting or the box plate equipped with oolemma 203, so that client is from kinds of goods inside outside, that is, observable, accomplish covered pre- verification.

It is necessary, in order to guarantee that active electronic label 10 is irradiated by sunlight, therefore the cabinet of 206 part of inner groovy is installed Plate 203 is transparent part.

In conclusion the present invention realizes following goal of the invention:

Purpose 1:

By interactive active label technology in the final link of dispatching, one or more of set client is found rapidly Cabinet is packed in a dispatching, and makes the three-color LED of the cabinet glittering, and the cabinet needed is quickly found convenient for dispatching person, improves dispatching Efficiency.

Distribution vehicle assembles multiple cabinets for needing to dispense, and using centrally managed distribution mode, Chinese logistics vehicle is equal at present Based on closed cargo, primary vanning amount is larger.Using tobacco as class, retail dispatching cargo is once cased and can be reached 300, the order peak before encountering festivals or holidays reaches 500 sometimes.Therefore how by the article of client according to dispatching route Piled up, stacked, can be quickly found out after arriving at the destination be current logistic industry universal problem.

It uses in tobacco retail dispatching: first after the completion of sorting line, each retail customer packaging being sorted out at present, According to linewise entrucking, finds and unload goods again after arrival.It, can be using the subregion heap in compartment when single dispenses number of packages less The mode put still is easy to obscure even so because of sliding etc. in transit.It is time-consuming longer when single number of packages is more.

The invention on active label by placing a three-color LED instruction device, when dispatching person needs to find certain part case When body, by hand-held portable active label router broadcast look-up command, after specified cabinet receives look-up command, dodge Dynamic three-color LED output red instruction, dispatching person can quickly find the cabinet of needs in this manner.

One client's single order may have multiple cabinets to pack, therefore above-mentioned steps need while supporting single case Body inquiry, the secondary cabinet single look-up for also supporting the client all simultaneously, search efficiency when further promoting dispatching.

Purpose 2:

It dispenses cabinet and interactive active electronic label service life is up to 10 years, to reach the mesh for significantly subtracting modeling , while avoiding generating additional electronic waste.

In the cabinet that previous manufacturer uses using veneer folding forming, seam thermal weld, sealing using the side such as self-adhesive application Formula, therefore be difficult to be used for a long time, General Life is 3 years or so, and cycle stock use cannot be re-used as after the material recovery used； Veneer folding forming cabinet is after certain one side is damaged, it is not possible to continue to repair, it is necessary to and it is discarded, therefore come from the circulation of whole industry It sees, it is limited to subtract modeling effect.The electronic tag assembled thereon is also required to as cabinet is discarded, is synchronized and is produced a large amount of electronics rubbish Rubbish.It is measured from whole environment protecting angle, although having achieved the purpose that part subtracts modeling, introduces new electronic waste pollution.

The invention constitutes basic box frame supporting framework by metal joist frame, and different sides are installed on keel shoe frame Panel is connected between panel and panel using aramid fiber fiber cloth, to realize the maintenanceability of single side panel.

Active electronic label is installed inside the one party just interaction face of people finder, because label thickness is thicker, is being folded Coincidence face afterwards reserves the folded Label space of cabinet, to solve that the end face that cabinet uses is smooth, cabinet folds other side After be laminated protection problem, avoid external force in use process from leading to tag damage；Simultaneously inside tags using resistance to compression, antivibration processing, Circuit board carries out three proofings processing, achievees the purpose that be using 10 years in logistics links without damage.

Purpose 3:

Internal to configure multiple button-type lithium cells simultaneously, outside is used simultaneously by placing a thin-film solar cells Micropower charging technique, collects environmental energy to greatest extent, to provide lasting energy supply for the product.

Different from existing solar recharging active label, which uses micropower charging circuit, exports in solar energy Voltage just starts charging in 500mV, rather than just driving charging after reaching 5V, power scavenging efficiency can be substantially improved, most Limits keep internal lithium battery to be in expanded state, prolong its service life.

Multiple button cells built in the invention simultaneously can be selected according to the needs of client's logistics feature and maintenance period One or more is installed, to achieve the purpose that for many years using non-maintaining.

Purpose 4:

By the way that 3 extending type snap close pieces are respectively set in case lid and bottom, (lid closure pulls locking piece 205 and lid closure solid Lock fastener 204), so that closed case, achievees the purpose that long-time service；By being led inside case lid and bottom extending type snap close piece Body realizes the inspection uncapped to cabinet, to realize in the inspection when uncapped, guarantees that safety can be according to time retrospective.

The currently used cabinet that can be recycled mostly uses Self-adhesive velcro to constitute, after each use of Self-adhesive velcro It weakens, it is not possible to be used for a long time.The invention is by being respectively set 3 extending type metal institute fasteners in upper and lower covers, thus closed Cabinet achievees the purpose that long-time service.

Extending type metal latch fastener lock enclosure interior, which is hidden, simultaneously is equipped with 2 electrodes, only when metal pull bar is inserted into Afterwards, electrode conduction, to achieve the purpose that detection is unpacked.

Purpose 5:

Cabinet opens up case and uses preceding progress availability inspection, such as battery capacity is insufficient or self-test is abnormal, automatic rejection cabinet, It avoids causing later period failure.

Box house sensor detects autofolding other side to unfolded state, when cabinet handles some angle position automatically When, internal sensor active processor part allows processor to carry out availability auditing routine, externally exports availability self-test Information, simultaneous transmission give device for reconditioning of unpacking, are such as unsatisfactory for use condition, unpacking device for reconditioning detects the rear automatic rejection case Body.The above process completes availability inspection while having saved electric energy, problematic cabinet is avoided to flow into logistics use environment, Bring efficiency bottle neck.

Purpose 6:

Tight association will be carried out in relation to label action response and sorting, transport and dispatching business, demand is joined most according to business Limits saving and electric energy supplement.

The RF tag of current existing tobacco or commodities circulating cases, not with the sorting of logistics, transport and dispatching business Tight association is carried out, so as to cause the electromagnetism Wave choke of unnecessary power consumption and space.

The invention really plays the essential of Internet of Things, and sensor detection, radio control and business step are carried out Tight association while meeting service logic interaction, is saved to greatest extent to achieve the purpose that efficient logistics operational network And electric energy supplement.

Purpose 7:

Security feature is promoted, accomplishes that fire prevention is handled, plastic casing supporting element is done and cooperated by punching press reserve battery, it is maximum Limit protection battery avoids being squeezed and deformed, to prevent to cause battery high-temperature and fire.

Big packaging lithium battery is used in current existing related label patent, there are big energies to discharge for such battery The hidden danger of fire.

Button cell is in the industry cycle using for many years, because its hard shell is packaged with higher mechanical strength, while inside is electric Capacity is smaller, is squeezed and deformed causes short circuit in time, local temperature will not be caused excessively high, causes fire.Button cell exists Using for many years in accompanied electronic product and medical electronics product, the fire of monomer button cell initiation does not occur.Both at home and abroad about The report of button cell is caused by a large amount of waste and old button cells are stacked.

Tobacco and wine class sorting workshop, dispensing vehicle, client's storehouse, which have fire prevention, relatively to be required, therefore should prevent open fire production completely Raw, the invention is multiple by protecting button cell by Special electric stall, the protection of more battery Integral sealings, label shell resistance to compression Battery circuit is protected in measure, avoids it by power impact injury；Accomplish timely internal cell short circuit simultaneously, cigarette will not be discharged Mist plays open fire, while internal heat being discharged as early as possible, avoids accumulation of heat.

Purpose 8:

Guarantee the non-unpacking verification between client and dispatching person by partially transparent shell or all transparent shell.

Manufacturer's cabinet is opaque shell at present, just may determine whether to receive after verification because client must unpack The cargo, and cannot directly reject.Transparent observation window is arranged according to sending objects species characteristic in the invention cabinet on shell Mouthful so that client directly check type of goods and quantity, thus in the state of non-unpacking, can be made whether to unpack into The decision of one step card.If non-lower verification of unpacking is wrong, it can directly reject, simplify and reject step.

Purpose 9:

Nonessential information is stored beyond the clouds as far as possible, reduces batch and read label duration raising efficiency, reduce power consumption.

Stored too much redundancy in the electronic tag of previous manufacturer's cabinet configuration, for example, tobacco sorting, with delivering letters Breath has stored more parts in the order of its prefectures and cities' sorting system, sorting, logistics service device, therefore can play cloud completely The advantage of storage, electronic tag is only used as the mark of identification and interaction, to reduce data interaction amount.

Purpose 10:

By on electronic tag integrated electronic paper realize and reach the core based on cloud information between client and dispatching person It is right.

For certain higher products of value, such as alcohol product etc. can enable Electronic Paper on label, directly display The information such as internal inventory information, quantity, order further provide the mode of multiple-authentication to client, enhance customer experience.

Purpose 11:

The cabinet that client stores irregularly is recycled by the realization of dispatching person's Portable label switching routers.

Tobacco is dispensed, packaging cabinet may be in the storage of client's storehouse progress certain time, waiting period inside trade After the completion of product are sold, cabinet can reenter recycling link, although the recycling information can directly be matched by cloud logistics Send with recycling step information inspection, but because of more person-times of characteristics of dispatching person, recycling cabinet cannot be registered in recovery system etc. in time The presence of logistics time difference may result in the simple inaccuracy for relying on cloud information.

Dispatching person can be worked by portable dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router in client's storehouse The inquiry of the customer historical case for storing is initiated in section, be stored in client's storehouse cabinet receive query information after, it is automatic to swash LED light living, while returning cabinet information and giving dispatching person's portable electric subtab interconnected router.

The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stream packing case flow system, it is characterised in that: active electronic label and and cloud including being attached to cabinet The electronic tag interconnected router of server connection；

Electronic tag interconnected router is reorganized and outfit including sorting workshop checks that electronic tag interconnected router, sorting line exhibition case equipment can Electronic tag interconnected router, sorting line boxing apparatus electronic tag interconnected router and dispatching person's portable electronic are checked with property Label interconnected router.

2. a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active electronic label packet Shell and solar energy film, three-color LED and electronic paper screen set on surface of shell are included, enclosure interior is equipped with tag circuit Plate, multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries and sensor group, sensor group include obliquity sensor and acceleration transducer；

Tag circuit plate is equipped with micropower charhing unit, more battery charging management units, more battery discharge administrative units, super Capacitor, reset circuit, plastic packaging tongue tube, radio frequency SoC processor, radio circuit；

The RF output end of radio frequency SoC processor exports radiofrequency signal to radio circuit；Radio frequency SoC processor passes through inside The more battery charging management units of ADC connection；Pass through the internal more battery discharge administrative units of ADC connection；It is connected by GPIO port Unpacking detection unit；Electronic paper screen is connected by spi bus；Three-color LED is directly driven by GPIO port；At radio frequency SoC It manages device and sensor group is connected by spi bus.

3. a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more battery charging managements The energy output negative pole of unit is divided into the cathode that multiple ports are separately connected multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries, and more battery discharge management are single The power input cathode of member is divided into multiple ports, is separately connected the cathode of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries.

4. a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell include upper cover and Lower cover, upper cover are embedded in lower cover, and lower cover carries tag circuit plate, upper cover, solar energy film and protects tempering film.

5. a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet includes cuboid Box plate on keel shoe and each face of cuboid keel shoe；Cuboid keel shoe includes big face bar keel frame and is set to big Small end face cross bar between the bar keel frame of face；

The inner face of box plate is equipped with installation inner groovy for installing active electronic label, the box plate of the box plate two sides it is interior Face is equipped with the storage inner groovy that active electronic label protrusion part is accommodated when folding for cabinet.

6. a kind of stream packing case flow system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one jiao of the top of the cabinet It restricts equipped with angle.

7. any stream packing case flow system according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the stream packing case The active electronic label and business step integrated optimization of flow system and the method for realizing low-power consumption processing, comprising the following steps:

Step 1: cabinet enters S12 low-power sleep state in the case where S11 cabinet folds unused state；

Step 2: cabinet enters using link, cabinet enables sensor group, and sensor group is entered low rate acquisition mode；

Step 3:, into S13 discovery cabinet movement and rotary state, being when finding that cabinet only carries out planar movement and rotation System be judged as cabinet reorganize and outfit with batch reading state, be transferred to S14 batch read and enter availability self-test, then continue at S15 from Own health and availability information are examined and uploaded, S16 is finally transferred to and enters the ready low-power sleep state of empty van；

Step 4: when finding that cabinet finds that exhibition case angle has been changed to single case availability inspection angle in opening up case step, It is tilted up to self-test angle state into S20 discovery, system is judged as that cabinet needs to carry out single case availability inspection, into S21 After single cabinet availability self-test state, with the success of electronic tag interconnected router interaction registration, into S22 self-test and itself is uploaded Healthy availability information state after electronic tag interconnected router receives the active electronic label self-test information, checks current Whether the label availability of system configuration checks condition, and will meet the result of availability requirement and return to the active electronic mark Label meet use condition and enter S23 after the active electronic label receives the criterion information of electronic tag interconnected router forwarding Single ready waiting loading condition of case, is unsatisfactory for use condition and then enters the unavailable low-power sleep state of S24；

Step 5: the cabinet for meeting use condition in step 4 is completed in exhibition case, and enter S30 article dress after loading actual object Box-like state, electronic tag interconnected router receive the necessary letter such as cabinet state Item Information, order information from server Breath, and Box Cover is waited to be closed；The active electronic label enters S31 case lid closed state after Box Cover closure, and then this has Source electronic tag enters S32 closing low-power sleep state, then enters back into and judges S33 entrucking travel position, entrucking is transported Up to after destination, need to unload when the active electronic label sensor group detect cabinet stop motion, then stop into S35 Vehicle unladen state, the radio part of active electronic label unlatching at this time enter the state to be found such as S36, wait member to be dispensed portable The query information that electronic tag interconnected router is sent, the cabinet for meeting lookup requirement then enter S37 lookup and finish state, case Body is moved, then enters S38 and deliver low-power sleep state, unpacking then enter S39 and unpack state, into S40 client after unpacking It stores low power consumpting state or S41 empty van recycles low power consumpting state.

8. any stream packing case flow system according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the stream packing case The charging/discharging thereof of multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries of the active electronic label of flow system, comprising the following steps:

Electric energy, the function that micropower charhing unit exports solar energy film are collected and be converted to solar energy by solar energy film Rate is converted to the energy source that can be charged to lithium coin cells, and gives power output to more battery charging management units；

More battery charging management units are begun stepping through from first rechargeable coin cell battery in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries, check it Charge condition decides whether to charge to it, repeats above-mentioned charge step after charging is full；

More battery discharge administrative units are begun stepping through from first rechargeable coin cell battery in multiple rechargeable coin cell batteries, check it Charge condition decides whether to be powered using it, and when current rechargeable coin cell battery low battery repeats above-mentioned energizing step.

9. any stream packing case flow system according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the stream packing case The repositioning method of the active electronic label of flow system, comprising the following steps:

By external magnet close to active electronic label, plastic packaging tongue tube is triggered, plastic packaging tongue tube passes through reset circuit to radio frequency SoC The reset terminal of processor sends electric signal, and radio frequency SoC processor resets active electronic label.

10. a kind of circulation method of the stream packing case flow system as described in claim 1~9 is any, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:

Step P1: the cabinet of inventory；

Step P2: cabinet enters using link；

Step P3: cabinet availability inspection；

Step P4: cabinet vanning and capping；

Step P5: transport；

Step P6: dispatching person searches cabinet and unloads goods and deliver to customer, and client's selection is checked and accepted on the spot or temporary cabinet；

Step P7: the rear box delivered to customer in step P6 is directly recycled；

Step P8: to the cabinet kept in step P6 in customers' place, the recycling after customers' place keeps in a period of time.