CN109917755A - Lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method and tail platform structure based on digital control system - Google Patents
Lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method and tail platform structure based on digital control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109917755A CN109917755A CN201910243478.XA CN201910243478A CN109917755A CN 109917755 A CN109917755 A CN 109917755A CN 201910243478 A CN201910243478 A CN 201910243478A CN 109917755 A CN109917755 A CN 109917755A
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- tail platform
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
Lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method and tail platform structure based on digital control system, it is characterized in that first the electric parameter of digital control system is named and is arranged, refer again to digital control system related electric programming parameter chart, for the specific processing logic of type lathe, design is write to PLC ladder figure, parameter switching activates another torque mode of servo PMC axis, realizes the position control of motor and the free switching of moment of torsion control;Operational process: motor by servo motor driving is switched to the torque mode PMC Spindle Status → motor close to workpiece → by the design program in advance by tail platform, and to drive the direct top tight workpiece of tail platform → motor keeps the value after arrival preset torque → to wait to be processed and to makespan.The present invention solves the problems, such as over lathe tail platform part and holds out against that dynamics is nonadjustable, can be precisely controlled whole torque dynamics in process, improve lathe quality, machining accuracy, significantly simplifying more from structure reduces the cost to produce lathes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to process equipment, a kind of lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method and tail platform knot based on digital control system
Structure.
Background technique
In the prior art, the general operational process in most of numerical control lathe tailstock platform part is as follows, such as SUC8202S/1500 type:
Servo motor drives tail platform in advance close to the brake of workpiece → completion positioning servo motor shutdown → tail stage body lower section mechanical part
Brake band-type brake fixes tail platform, and → oil cylinder pushing sleeve top tight workpiece inside tail stage body → waits to be processed.Such lathe
The shortcomings that tail platform method of operation, is: in the subsequent processing, the stretch pressure of sleeve can not be carried out accurate monitoring and
, easily there is dimension deviation, influences precision in judgement.In process, the adjustment means of deviation are not held out against to sleeve more.I.e.
It is numerically-controlled machine tool, All the time for the structure of lathe tail platform: sees Fig. 2, fixed triangle body is tail platform 1, tail platform top on pedestal 3
Level along it is wide to fixing sleeve bobbin 4, it is interior have an oil cylinder 5, sleeve 6, the installation of 6 one end of sleeve is top 2, other end fixed tripod 7 and
Close to switch 8;There is brake actuator 9 below pedestal.
Summary of the invention
It is right the object of the present invention is to provide lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method and tail platform structure based on digital control system
The modification of the electric parameter of digital control system, realization control to adjust tail platform portion stretch pressure, simplify tail platform structure.
This lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method based on digital control system of the invention is based on FANUC digital control system
Under frame, it is characterised in that: the name of binary coding function and setting are carried out to the electrical program parameter of digital control system PMC first,
Then design electricity is write for type lathe specific process logic referring to digital control system related electric programming chart
Gas program PLC ladder figure makes motor realize the free switching of tail platform motor position control and moment of torsion control;
The first step, change following parameters switch and activate another torque mode state of PMC axis servo pattern:
1) digital control system parameter change is provided that
Digital control system parameter No. 1803 #4 are set as 1 expression function: tracking is executed under torque control mode;
Digital control system parameter No. 2007 #7 are set as 1 expression function: moment of torsion control executes;
No. 2105 curriculum offerings of digital control system parameter are 1 expression function: torque coefficient 1;
Digital control system parameter No. 2203 #4 are set as 1 expression function: employing mode when moment of torsion control;
Digital control system parameter No. 3105 #1 are set as 0 expression function: PCF is in actual speed is shown for expression, including PMC
The movement of control shaft;
2) after having changed system parameter, that is, tail platform motor PMC Axle mould formula is activated;
Second step writes electrical program PLC ladder figure, i.e. electrical action logical order completes the top of tail platform in process
Tight process, PLC program explanation:
The first row: the model selection of the tail platform connection lamp address start-up and shut-down control tail platform motor of R1107.6;
Second row: the PMC axis of F130.0 in place the PMC axis motor message of signal and F130.4 while trigger conduct
The trigger condition of R131.7 intermediate address;
The third line: R0432.0 is automated manner M code and the point R1012.6 chuck button under manual mode, can trigger torsion
Advance under torque motor, that is, PMC Spindle Status effect;
Under fourth line is close with the third line overall logic and automatic running mode with operation manually is lower presses R1012.7 tail
Platform advance button can trigger and retreat effect under torque motor i.e. PMC Spindle Status;
Fifth line with the 6th row respectively when the triggering of corresponding three, four row and the movement reached;
Design terraced the 7th row of figure indicates backward, after torque motor advances in place, when holding torque, if wanting to retract not cause watches
Dress system alarm, after program first generates reset signal, then executes back-off procedure;
Step 3: filling in the following numerical value of setting in PLC program parameter after having write electrical program PLC ladder figure:
The tail platform structure designed using lathe tail platform moment of torsion control of the present invention, it is characterised in that tail platform structure are as follows: on pedestal
There are tail platform, the tail platform top horizontal stationary center of triangle body, pedestal is driven by motor.
The lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method of digital control system of the present invention is based on FANUC OI TF digital control system frame
Under, electrical design technical staff develops in conjunction with the characteristics of used equipment lathe interface signal itself, contains completely new
Electrical PLC design and effective technique save feature.The present invention designs the tail platform operation function before not only having reached, even more
Torque function control adjusting is carried out to tail platform portion stretch pressure with same motor.Innovative point of the invention is " to pass through digital control system
Motor, which is switched to torque mode state (PMC Spindle Status) → tail platform motor first step execution original function, drives tail platform directly to push up
After clamping of workpieces → tail platform motor second step execution arrival specific torsion and motor is made to keep the value ".Only a tail platform motor is straight
It connects driving and keeps torque value, be controlled by machine tool numerical control system, improve control precision, solving over lathe tail platform part adds
The nonadjustable problem of dynamics is held out against in work, can be precisely controlled whole torque dynamics in process.Wound of the invention
The property made meaning has still widened machine tool control system innovation, the demand of energy further satisfaction user's custom-built machine.Thus it designs
Make traditional tail platform structure simplification, reduce manufacturing cost.Because the present invention completes the whole electricity of lathe tail platform Motor torque control
Gas designs, and tail platform can be driven close to workpiece by a servo motor on tail platform but also drive the direct top tight workpiece of tail platform and protect
Hold torque value, thus lathe tail platform structure eliminate promote top oil cylinder, sleeve and extension sleeve, tripod, close to switch,
Brake portion only retains fixed top of triangle body tail platform and upper horizontal on pedestal.Cost of material and space are saved, machine is saved
The manufacturing cost of bed.
Detailed description of the invention
The electrical programming figure of the digital control system PMC used when Fig. 1 the method for the present invention torque arithmetic;
The tail platform structural schematic diagram of tail platform, top stationary center on Fig. 2 pedestal of the present invention;
The original lathe tail platform band oil cylinder of Fig. 3, sleeve, brake actuator and limit switch and support schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method based on digital control system is based under FANUC digital control system frame,
It is characterized in that the electric parameter of the electrical program of digital control system PMC is named and is arranged first, it is mutually powered-down referring to digital control system
Gas programming chart writes design for type lathe specific process logic, then to electrical program PLC ladder figure, makes electricity
Machine realizes position control and moment of torsion control free switching;See the electrical program of digital control system PMC used when Fig. 1 is calculated, position mould
Formula state, that is, axis servomotor mode and torque mode state, that is, PMC Axle mould formula are intrinsic configuration feature under FANUC digital control system frame,
It is servo Spindle Status that system, which just defaults tail platform motor: steps are as follows:
The first step, change following parameters switching activate another torque mode state of the axis servomotor: PMC Axle mould formula, more
Change as follows:
Digital control system parameter No. 1803 #4 are set as 1 expression function: tracking is executed under torque control mode;
Digital control system parameter No. 2007 #7 are set as 1 expression function: moment of torsion control executes;
No. 2105 curriculum offerings of digital control system parameter are 1 expression function: torque coefficient 1;
Digital control system parameter No. 2203 #4 are set as 1 expression function: employing mode when moment of torsion control;
Digital control system parameter No. 3105 #1 are set as 0 expression function: PCF is in actual speed is shown for expression, including PMC
The movement of control shaft;
2. after having changed system parameter, i.e., after activation tail platform motor PMC Axle mould formula;
Third step writes electrical program PLC ladder figure, i.e. electrical action logical order completes the top of tail platform in process
Tight process, referring to Fig.1.
PLC program illustrates (SUC8202S/1500 numerical control lathe tailstock platform part):
The first row: the model selection of the tail platform connection lamp address start-up and shut-down control tail platform motor of R1107.6;
Second row: the PMC axis of F130.0 in place the PMC axis motor message of signal and F130.4 while trigger conduct
The trigger condition of R131.7 intermediate address;
The third line: R0432.0 is automated manner M code and the point R1012.6 chuck button under manual mode, can trigger torsion
Torque motor (under PMC Spindle Status) advance effect;
Under fourth line is close with the third line overall logic and automatic running mode with operation manually is lower presses R1012.7 tail
Platform advance button can trigger torque motor (under PMC Spindle Status) and retreat effect;
Fifth line with the 6th row respectively when the triggering of corresponding three, four row and the movement reached;
In programmed logic judgement, reset is generally first carried out, retrogressing of reruning.Therefore design terraced the 7th row of figure indicates backward,
After torque motor advances in place, when holding torque, servo-system alarm is not caused if wanting to retract, program first generates reset signal
Afterwards, then back-off procedure is executed.
After having write electrical program PLC ladder figure, the following numerical value of setting is filled in PLC program parameter:
In conclusion completing the piece electrical design process of lathe tail platform Motor torque control.
Several explanations of programming:
1. the explanation of torque arithmetic:
Torque value unit is 0.00001Nm (unit is 0.001Nm when linear motor).When calculating motor stabilizing output
Torque it is as follows:
The torque constant that motor initialization generates in torque value=D2004 numerical value * 0.00001*2105.
Such as 8202S/1500 this series FANUC tail platform β type motor, value is 692 after the initialization of parameter 2105, torque value
It is set as 1500. tail platform output torques and is roughly equal to 10Nm.Torque=1500*0.00001*692=10.38Nm.
As FANUC other types motor aiS4/4000 type calculation method is also identical, it may be assumed that value is after 2105 initialization
127, output torque when torque value sets 500 are as follows: torque=500*0.00001*127=0.635Nm,.
It is required according to processing technology, the size of numerical value in also changeable PMC parameter D2004, i.e., adjustable tail platform output is turned round
The size of square value.
2. the explanation of way of torque:
It the use of the address D is D2000-D2007
D2000-D2001: type is byte, is set as hexadecimal, and wherein D2001 is mode IA, torque control
Mode processed instructs as 11H,
D2001 is that 11, D2000 is set as 0.(it can also be set to the decimal system, it is 17 that 11H, which is converted to the decimal system, so
It is set 17) in D2001.
D2002-D2003: type is word, and maximum feed speed is arranged in signed decimal number.
D2004-D2007: type is double word, and torque value is arranged in signed decimal number.
3. the explanation fast moved: the address D used is D2008-D2015:
D2008-D2009: type is byte, is set as hexadecimal, and wherein D2009 is mode IA, is quickly moved
Flowing mode is 00H, therefore D2009 is that 0, D2008 is set as 0.
D2010-D2011: type is word, and rapid traverse speed is arranged in signed decimal number.The speed of specified operation both can be with
It is worked out in PMC, the speed (sharing with CNC axis) set in parameter also can be used, depend on PMC axis relevant parameter (8001-
8028) setting.
D2012-D2015: type is double word, and moving displacement is arranged in signed decimal number.
Wherein symbol indicates to be positive number when positive direction to signed decimal number, and opposite direction need to only be set as negative when mobile;
D group supplemental characteristic format used and type set principle are FANUC OI TF system functional requirement, and application method is solid
It is fixed.
Design method of the present invention simplifies tail platform structure, there is the tail of the numerically controlled lathe of this lathe tail platform torque Functional Design
Platform structure, it is characterised in that: have tail platform, the tail platform top horizontal stationary center of triangle body on pedestal, pedestal is driven by motor.
Design method of the present invention also has started to be applied on 8202S/1500,8202L/2000 series numerically-controlled machine tool,
Such lathe eliminates brake portion, tripod, close switch and the extension sleeve part of original lathe tail platform, every lathe
Nearly 2 Wan Yuyuan of cost savings.
The more importantly thus inspiration of the design of the applied patent of item, and the invaluable experience obtained, can be the design in the future
Thinking migrates to other types lathe, provides successful story.
This application type patent of invention will be applied to 8202S/1500,8202L/2000,8202L/2500 and same class successively
Type lathe series.To the lathe series for not using this design, i.e. its tail platform part is locked and is braked using tradition machinery mode
Method, be provided with and replace and reduce the effect of cost.
Numerical control lathe tailstock platform part uses operational process update after new design as follows:
Motor is switched to torque mode state close to workpiece → by digital control system in advance by servo motor driving tail platform
(PMC Spindle Status) → motor drives the direct top tight workpiece of tail platform → motor keeps the value after arrival specific torsion → to wait to be processed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method based on digital control system is based under FANUC digital control system frame, special
Sign is: the name of binary coding function and setting is carried out to numerical control system electrical parameter first, then referring to digital control system phase
Powered-down gas programming chart writes the electrical program PLC ladder figure of design, makes electricity for type lathe specific process logic
Machine realizes the free switching of tail platform motor position control and moment of torsion control;
The first step, change following parameters switch and activate another torque mode state of PMC axis servo pattern: 1) digital control system
Parameter change is provided that
Digital control system parameter No. 1803 #4 are set as 1 expression function: tracking is executed under torque control mode;
Digital control system parameter No. 2007 #7 are set as 1 expression function: moment of torsion control executes;
No. 2105 curriculum offerings of digital control system parameter are 1 expression function: torque coefficient 1;
Digital control system parameter No. 2203 #4 are set as 1 expression function: employing mode when moment of torsion control;
Digital control system parameter No. 3105 #1 are set as 0 expression function: PCF is in actual speed is shown for expression, including PMC control
The movement of axis;
2) after having changed system parameter, that is, tail platform motor PMC Axle mould formula is activated;
Second step writes electrical program PLC ladder figure, i.e. electrical action logical order completes holding out against for tail platform in process
Journey, PLC program explanation:
The first row: the model selection of the tail platform connection lamp address start-up and shut-down control tail platform motor of R1107.6;
Second row: the PMC axis of F130.0 in place the PMC axis motor message of signal and F130.4 while triggering as in R131.7
Between address trigger condition;
The third line: R0432.0 is automated manner M code and the point R1012.6 chuck button under manual mode, can trigger torque electricity
Machine (under PMC Spindle Status) advance effect;
It is lower by before R1012.7 tail platform with operation manually under fourth line is close with the third line overall logic and automatic running mode
Into button, it can trigger torque motor (under PMC Spindle Status) and retreat effect;
Fifth line with the 6th row respectively when the triggering of corresponding three, four row and the movement reached;
Design terraced the 7th row of figure indicates backward, after torque motor advances in place, when holding torque, does not cause servo system if wanting to retract
System alarm, after program first generates reset signal, then executes back-off procedure;
Step 3: filling in the following numerical value of setting in PLC program parameter after having write electrical program PLC ladder figure:
2. a kind of lathe tail platform torque Functional Design method based on digital control system according to claim 1, feature exist
It is required according to processing technology, digital control system parameter change:
3) size for changing numerical value in PMC parameter D2004, is adjusted the size of tail platform output torque value;
4) explanation is fast moved, the address D used is D2008-D2015:
D2008-D2009: type is byte, is set as hexadecimal, and wherein D2009 is mode IA, the side of fast moving
Formula is 00H, therefore D2009 is that 0, D2008 is set as 0;
D2010-D2011: type is word, and rapid traverse speed is arranged in signed decimal number;The speed of specified operation both can be
It is worked out in PMC, the speed set in parameter also can be used, shared with CNC axis, depend on PMC axis relevant parameter 8001-8028
Setting;
D2012-D2015: type is double word, and moving displacement is arranged in signed decimal number;
5) explanation of way of torque:
It the use of the address D is D2000-D2007
D2000-D2001: type is byte, is set as hexadecimal, and wherein D2001 is mode IA, moment of torsion control side
Formula instruction is 11H,
D2001 is that 11, D2000 is set as 0;It can also be set to the decimal system, it is 17 that 11H, which is converted to the decimal system, so in D2001
If 17;
D2002-D2003: type is word, and maximum feed speed is arranged in signed decimal number;
D2004-D2007: type is double word, and torque value is arranged in signed decimal number.
3. a kind of tail platform structure for the numerically controlled lathe for having the right to require the 1 lathe tail platform torque Functional Design, it is characterised in that
Tail platform structure are as follows: have tail platform, the tail platform top horizontal stationary center of triangle body on pedestal, pedestal is driven by motor.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110455448A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-15 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of door closer rotor torque automatic test machine |
CN111230220A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 济南市冶金科学研究所有限责任公司 | Edge device is cut to general type bar blank |
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CN110455448A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-15 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of door closer rotor torque automatic test machine |
CN111230220A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 济南市冶金科学研究所有限责任公司 | Edge device is cut to general type bar blank |
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