CN1099163A - Chinese natural strokes coding method and its input keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese natural strokes coding method and its input keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1099163A CN1099163A CN 94110982 CN94110982A CN1099163A CN 1099163 A CN1099163 A CN 1099163A CN 94110982 CN94110982 CN 94110982 CN 94110982 A CN94110982 A CN 94110982A CN 1099163 A CN1099163 A CN 1099163A
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Abstract
According to pictograph characteristics of Chinese characters and their writing sequence, 52 (26 pairs of ) basic strokes and variants are used and mapped to 26 letter keys on standard keyboard. Its advantages include no need of decomposition to chinese character, simple rule and easy learning and application.
Description
The present invention relates to the method for Chinese character coding and input keyboard, belong to the computer Chinese information processing technology field.
The disclosed method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard have hundreds of approximately, and its coded system is divided into two classes substantially: a kind of is unreasonable coding, and a kind of is the characteristic information coding.Unreasonable coding is artificially Chinese character to be sorted, and gives one by one code to the Chinese character after the ordering again, with the input code of this code as Chinese character, and such as telegraph code, region-position code etc.Characteristic information coding is characteristic informations such as the sound that extracts Chinese character, shape, justice, these information is carried out grouping and classifying, and be mapped on each key position.The characteristic information sequence of extracting from a Chinese character (characteristic information primitive encoding) the key metasequence that shines upon has just become to import the coding of this Chinese character.As the disclosed optimization the Five-stroke Method of Chinese patent CN85100837 compiling method; Disclosed three the character shape coding input methods of CN1046401; Disclosed Chinese characters decomposing and fixing location coding of CN1066928 and Tai Ji sign indicating number, Head-Til stroke Chinese code etc. all belong to this type of.The great advantage of unreasonable coding is not have repeated code, but memory capacitance is too big, and common people are not easy to accept.The more unreasonable coding of characteristic information coding is easy to learning and memory, and computer user needs only study and remembers to extract the rule of Hanzi features information and the mapping relations of characteristic information unit and key unit, just can import Chinese character.But present characteristic information coding ubiquity is easily learned and repeated code, the contradiction of code length and repeated code, i.e. " that learns easily is defeated unhappy, fails soon and is not easy ".Chinese character has the standard of the stroke and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and many codings of current trend have been run counter to certain specification in order to reduce repeated code in the fractionation of Chinese character pattern, has encouraged the general mood with word lack of standardization in some sense.
Develop rapidly in the current social economic civilization, under the historical background of the extensive popularization and application of computing machine, people wait in expectation, and the easy note of a kind of real easily is easy to use and the Chinese character input method of compliant occurs.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned hope that can satisfy people, solve easy of Computer input of the Chinese character and the contradiction of speed, do not have need remember, artificially not split font, without new type encoding method of Chinese characters and the input keyboard of phonetic symbol.
The present invention is achieved in that the pictograph feature according to Chinese character, follows its lettering pen preface, adopts 52 (26 pairs) basic strokes and big or small variant thereof, it is mapped in 26 letter key units of standard western language keyboard, thereby obtains input keyboard.Shown in figure one.When the computerite imports Chinese character, as long as follow the lettering pen preface of Chinese character, choose corresponding stroke from letter key unit, thump can be imported the Chinese character of wanting successively.
52 (26 pairs) basic strokes that the present invention adopts are:
Left point
, the right-falling stroke point
; Right point
, carry a little
, long horizontal stroke one, hyphen
; Greatly enhance cross break
, little long cross break
; The folding of growing crosswise greatly
, the little folding of growing crosswise
; Greatly enhancing cross break colludes
, little long cross break is colluded
, the folding of growing crosswise greatly colludes
, the little folding of growing crosswise colludes
; Big horizontal colluding
, little horizontal colluding
; Big horizontal slash
, little horizontal slash
; Big horizontal hook
, little horizontal hook
; Long perpendicular Shu, short perpendicular
; Long perpendicular colluding
, short perpendicular colluding
; Long perpendicular carrying
, short perpendicular carrying
; Greatly enhance perpendicular horizontal
, little length is perpendicular horizontal
; Big perpendicular long horizontal
, little perpendicular long horizontal
; Big perpendicular curved
, little perpendicular curved
; Big perpendicular hook
, little perpendicular hook
; Greatly anyhow, hook
, little anyhow hook
; Long dash, the short slash
; The flat slash
, the straight slash
; Long right-falling stroke
, short right-falling stroke
; Long flat right-falling stroke
, short flat right-falling stroke
; Right-falling stroke is colluded
, horizontal right-falling stroke is colluded
; Carry
, slash is carried
; Straight ear knife
, flat ear knife
; Perpendicular horizontal hook
, curved perpendicular colluding
Be respectively with the above-mentioned 26 pairs of corresponding letter key of stroke units: J, H, F, S, L, T, Y, A, P, Z, G, V, B, U, R, C, N, M, K, D, E, I, X, Q, W, O.
Be assigned two kinds of plesiomorphic strokes on each letter key, during the input Chinese character, make upper gear stroke with the SHIFT key and select, the ALT key is separated for left and right sides block word, and the SPACE key is to separate between word and the word.
The stroke selective rule is: have to draw and then grow (greatly), do not have to draw and then lack (little); Greatly enhance little weak point, short in the foreign minister; Short being divided into a little do not have and joins then shape.
For further setting forth the present invention, now select 11 Chinese characters, its coding and corresponding letter key are listed as following table:
Chinese character | Stroke encoding | The key metasequence |
Say | Long perpendicular, greatly enhance cross break, hyphen, long horizontal | G-S-SHIFT+F-F |
Day | Long perpendicular, the folding of growing crosswise greatly, hyphen, hyphen | G-L-SHIFT+F-SHIFT+F |
Jin | The flat left-falling stroke, the straight left-falling stroke, long horizontal | D-SHIFT+D-F |
Scold | The flat left-falling stroke, the straight left-falling stroke, long horizontal, press down point | D-SHIFT+D-F-SHIFT+J |
Instead | The flat left-falling stroke, the straight left-falling stroke, big horizontal left-falling stroke, (the long right-falling stroke) | D-SHIFT+D-P-(E) |
The people | The long left-falling stroke, the short right-falling stroke | K-SHIFT+E |
Go into | The short left-falling stroke, the short right-falling stroke | SHIFT+K-E |
Attached | Straight ear knife, ALT, the long left-falling stroke, ALT, long horizontal, long perpendicular colluding | W-ALT-K-ALT-F-V |
Fly | Horizontal right-falling stroke is colluded | SHIFT+X |
Paper | Left-falling stroke is carried, and left-falling stroke is carried, ALT, the flat left-falling stroke, long perpendicular carrying | SHIFT+Q-SHIFT+Q-ALT-D-B |
Generation | Long horizontal, little length is perpendicular horizontal, and is short perpendicular, big perpendicular long horizontal | F-SHIFT+U-SHIFT+G-R |
Be to accelerate the speed of machine internal conversion stroke key, the present invention has founded corresponding and meet the natural stroke dictionary tree of Chinese-character writing standard and a preface with 26 letter keys of keyboard, and showing with " Chinese " and " word " two words is that example is as follows with the dictionary tree structural representation:
Each node of dictionary tree is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of coupling, the address of radical or full word, and each leaf then must be the address of full word.
This two example is complete stroke signal, also is the worst possibility.In fact, many Chinese characters can have been determined its radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or whole word after several.Complete dictionary tree has been indicated all kinds of situations, and via the processing of Control Software, actual keyboard operation number of times greatly reduces.
Control Software provided by the invention is the specific implementation of dictionary tree.When Control Software is judged the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radical of most probable or full word, be about to it and show.If there is in addition stroke to key in, illustrate to show that when also non-required, judgement can be proceeded.When need not to distinguish large and small, long and short stroke, control software can judge, without manual intervention.Because radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radical or full word often can be judged after several, the match is successful, during actual the input, do not need to import whole strokes mostly, can manifest desired Chinese character.
Advantage of the present invention and effect mainly contain:
1. easily remember.The present invention presses writing stroke according to the pictograph feature of Chinese character, and natural coding from the mapping relations of stroke and letter key unit, only has 26 rote memory units, is significantly less than the memory capacitance of other encodes Chinese characters for computer.
2. easily learn.Coding method of the present invention meets character structure and normalized written, adapts to people's psychology and writing style, and rule is very simple, and need not special study can grasp.
3. easy to use.The present invention encodes accurately, does not have unconventional coding, is used with 26 letter keys and SHIFT, ALT key, can import whole Chinese characters.
4. of many uses.The present invention is not only applicable to computer Chinese information and handles, and also can prolong other hieroglyphic information processings such as being used for Korea's literary composition, Japanese.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Chinese natural strokes coding method and input keyboard, it is characterized in that: according to the pictograph feature of Chinese character, follow its lettering pen preface, adopt 52 (26 pairs) basic strokes and big or small variant thereof, it is mapped in 26 letter key units of standard western language keyboard, thereby obtains input keyboard.
2, coding method according to claim 1 and input keyboard is characterized in that 52 (26 pairs) strokes that adopt are:
Left point
, the right-falling stroke point
; Right point
, carry a little
, long horizontal stroke one, hyphen
; Greatly enhance cross break
, little long cross break
; The folding of growing crosswise greatly
, the little folding of growing crosswise
; Greatly enhancing cross break colludes
, little long cross break is colluded
, the folding of growing crosswise greatly colludes
, the little folding of growing crosswise colludes
; Big horizontal colluding
, little horizontal colluding
; Big horizontal slash
, little horizontal slash
; Big horizontal hook
, little horizontal hook
; Long perpendicular Shu, short perpendicular
; Long perpendicular colluding
, short perpendicular colluding
; Long perpendicular carrying
, short perpendicular carrying
; Greatly enhance perpendicular horizontal
, little length is perpendicular horizontal
; Big perpendicular long horizontal
, little perpendicular long horizontal
; Big perpendicular curved
, little perpendicular curved
; Big perpendicular hook
, little perpendicular hook
; Greatly anyhow, hook
, little anyhow hook
; Long dash, the short slash
; The flat slash
, the straight slash
; Long right-falling stroke
, short right-falling stroke
; Long flat right-falling stroke
, short flat right-falling stroke
; Right-falling stroke is colluded
, horizontal right-falling stroke is colluded
; Carry
, slash is carried
; Straight ear knife
, flat ear knife
; Perpendicular horizontal hook
, curved perpendicular colluding
3,, it is characterized in that respectively being: J, H, F, S, L, T, Y, A, P, Z, G, V, B, U, R, C, N, M, K, D, E, I, X, Q, W, O with the 26 pairs of corresponding letter key of stroke units according to claim 1 and 2 described coding method and input keyboards.
4, coding method according to claim 1 and input keyboard is characterized in that: during the input Chinese character, the SHIFT key is that upper gear stroke is selected, and the ALT key is separated for left and right sides block word, and the SPACE key is to separate between word and the word.
5, coding method according to claim 1 and input keyboard is characterized in that: the strict lettering pen preface of following Chinese character of stroke input, and the stroke selective rule is: have to draw and then grow (greatly), do not have to draw and then lack (little); Greatly enhance little weak point, short in the foreign minister; Short being divided into a little do not have and joins then shape.
6,, it is characterized in that having set up corresponding and meet the natural stroke dictionary tree and the Control Software thereof of Chinese-character writing standard with 26 keys units according to claim 1 and 2 described coding method and input keyboards.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94110982 CN1099163A (en) | 1994-05-07 | 1994-05-07 | Chinese natural strokes coding method and its input keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94110982 CN1099163A (en) | 1994-05-07 | 1994-05-07 | Chinese natural strokes coding method and its input keyboard |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1099163A true CN1099163A (en) | 1995-02-22 |
Family
ID=5034896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94110982 Pending CN1099163A (en) | 1994-05-07 | 1994-05-07 | Chinese natural strokes coding method and its input keyboard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1099163A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-05-07 CN CN 94110982 patent/CN1099163A/en active Pending
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