CN109914933A - A kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914933A
CN109914933A CN201910254845.6A CN201910254845A CN109914933A CN 109914933 A CN109914933 A CN 109914933A CN 201910254845 A CN201910254845 A CN 201910254845A CN 109914933 A CN109914933 A CN 109914933A
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China
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well cover
intelligent well
intelligent
module
lock
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CN201910254845.6A
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CN109914933B (en
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吕建忠
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Henan Chuan Tong Electronic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Chuan Tong Electronic Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things, belong to internet of things field, the system includes the intelligent well cover for being equipped with smart lock, and to the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform that intelligent well cover is supervised, by the network interconnection, the user of intelligent well cover accesses intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform by intelligent well cover user terminal for intelligent well cover and intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform.Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform includes the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem being monitored to the intelligent well cover, and to the user management subsystem that the user of the intelligent well cover is managed, it is possible thereby to realize the condition monitoring to intelligent well cover and safety management, the intelligent level and precision degree to intelligent well cover maintenance management are improved, the human cost of system administration operation is reduced.

Description

A kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field more particularly to a kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management systems based on Internet of Things System.
Background technique
A large amount of communication well is provided in urban road, these communication well quantity are more, distribution is wide, and electricity is built-in in well A variety of cables such as cable, optical cable and cable connector become the important of these department's daily managements to the maintenance management of these communication wells Content needs a large amount of human and material resources.
Technical problem underlying existing in the prior art has: one is a lack of unified supervision, cannot be to the communication of distribution everywhere The current state and historical record of well are supervised;Second is that monitoring lacks timeliness, the work of each communication well cannot be obtained in real time Make state, the scarce capacity in terms of anti-theft and anti-damage;Third is that maintenance cost is high, needs more maintenance personnel to carry out routine and patrol It examines, after going wrong inside communication well, generally can not find at the first time and dispose;Four are a lack of effectively maintenance supervision, no Maintenance personnel can precisely be commanded, maintenance effects can not be recorded and be judged.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of the intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things, solution Unified supervision means certainly are lacked to distribution communication well everywhere in the prior art, and supervision maintenance timeliness is low, at high cost etc. Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of technical solution that the present invention uses is to provide a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things Well lid monitoring management system, the intelligent well cover including being equipped with smart lock, and to the intelligent well cover that intelligent well cover is supervised Monitor supervision platform, the intelligent well cover and the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform pass through the network interconnection, the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform Including the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem being monitored to the intelligent well cover, and the user of the intelligent well cover is managed User management subsystem;The intelligent well cover is provided with a unique intelligent well cover identifier, and the intelligent well cover is corresponding The smart lock be provided with wireless communication module, the intelligent well cover passes through the wireless communication module and accesses the smart well Lid monitor supervision platform;The user of the intelligent well cover accesses the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform by intelligent well cover user terminal.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the intelligent well cover includes Fence body in hoistway is set, and the fence body includes pull inner tube, and is set in the pull inner tube and can be along The pull inner tube mobile pull outer tube is provided with multiple carryings on the pull outer tube and manages, offers on the carrying pipe For the branch hole that branch pipe passes through, multiple branch pipes pass through the branch hole and connect multiple carrying pipes;In the pull The free end of inner tube is provided with articulated body, the intelligent well cover can be mounted on hoistway inner wall by the articulated body, described The end of pull outer tube is provided with the smart lock for locking the intelligent well cover being arranged in hoistway.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the articulated body includes closing Page, the active page of the hinge are connect with one end that the pull inner tube is exposed, and the fixed page of the hinge is connected with the first company Junctor, first connector connect hoistway inner wall;Pull outer tube free end is provided with of pull outer tube described in support Two connectors, second connector are connect with hoistway inner wall.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the smart lock includes setting Lock housing and lock core in the pull outer tube are set, the lock core is arranged in the lock housing, and the lock core includes cooperation one The outer lock core and internal cylinder risen, the internal cylinder port offer the keyhole being inserted and rotated for key, on the pull outer tube Surface offers the hole exposed for the lock housing port and the internal cylinder port, is equipped with storage case below the lock housing, institute The lock tongue for being provided with battery in storage case and stretching as the internal cylinder rotates is stated, the storage case is offered for institute The dead bolt hole that lock tongue passes through is stated, and second connector offers the locked groove protruded into for the lock tongue;When insertion key turns The internal cylinder makes the lock tongue pass through the dead bolt hole and protrudes into the locked groove completion locking;Described in insertion key turns Internal cylinder makes the lock tongue stretch out the locked groove completion unlocking.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the storage case includes lock Have chamber and battery cavities, the battery is installed in the battery cavities, the lockset is intracavitary to be provided with electronic lock cylinder, the electronics Lock core includes sliding shell, and the sliding shell connects the lock tongue, and the sliding shell is also connected with electric machine assembly, in the lockset chamber It is provided with the control module and wireless communication module for controlling the electric machine assembly on side wall, is come from by communication module reception The signal of the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform and into the control module setting lock password, be provided with indigo plant in the control module Tooth module, when being unlocked by the bluetooth module, the bluetooth module receives the Bluetooth signal from intelligent well cover user terminal, It include unlocking cipher in the Bluetooth signal, the unlocking cipher is compared the control module with interior password is locked, if phase It is same then control the electronic lock cylinder lock tongue is driven to leave the locked groove and complete to unlock.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the sliding shell has shell Chamber, the shell is intracavitary to be provided with torsional spring, and the electric machine assembly includes driving motor and shaft, and the driving motor connects institute Shaft is stated, the shaft is through the shell chamber and is set with the torsional spring;When the driving motor forward or reverse when, it is described Described in the shaft rotation drive torsional spring rotary compression or stretching, the torsional spring compression or stretching generation deformation drive Slide shell moving axially back and forth along the shaft.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the well lid monitors subsystem System includes device management module and record queries module;The device management module is used for the register information to the intelligent well cover It is added, edits and deletes management, the record queries module is for unlocking to the intelligent well cover, alarming and failure Management.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the user management subsystem System includes user management module, authority management module and patrol record module;The user management module is used to carry out user Grade classification and management is added, edits and deleted to user, the authority management module is for user to intelligent well cover Administration authority be configured, the patrol record module is used to carry out record queries to the inspection result of maintenance personnel.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, the intelligent well cover user End includes registration login unit, well lid administrative unit, empowerment management unit, dynamic password unit, alarm management unit, inspection pipe Manage unit, unlocking query unit.
In another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system the present invention is based on Internet of Things, when maintenance personnel uses institute State intelligent well cover user terminal to any intelligent well cover carry out unlock maintenance when, first input the identifier of the intelligent well cover, Then to the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform application authorization unlocking, the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform is awarded to the maintenance personnel Power, and dynamic unlocking cipher is sent to the intelligent well cover user terminal of the maintenance personnel, the maintenance personnel utilizes reception The dynamic unlocking cipher arrived within the limited time unlocks to the intelligent well cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the invention discloses a kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things, Belong to internet of things field, which includes the intelligent well cover for being equipped with smart lock, and intelligent well cover is supervised Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform, intelligent well cover and intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform pass through intelligence by the network interconnection, the user of intelligent well cover It can well lid user terminal access intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform.Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform includes being monitored to the intelligent well cover Well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem, and to the user management subsystem that the user of the intelligent well cover is managed, it is possible thereby to realize Condition monitoring and safety management to intelligent well cover improve intelligent level and precision journey to intelligent well cover maintenance management Degree reduces the human cost of system administration operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of one embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the monitoring principle of another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is workflow in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is intelligent well cover prison in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Control the composition block diagram of platform;
Fig. 5 is that intelligent well cover is used in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention The composition block diagram at family end;
Fig. 6 is intelligent well cover in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is intelligent well cover in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Decomposition diagram;
Fig. 8 is the first connector in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Connection relationship decomposition diagram;
Fig. 9 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is intelligent well cover in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Partial exploded view;
Figure 11 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is intelligent well cover in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Partial schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is intelligent well cover in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Lock housing bottom schematic view;
Figure 14 is electric machine assembly in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention With sliding shell decomposition diagram;
Figure 15 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is retarder point in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Solve schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is control module in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is the communication mould in another embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention Block schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in more detail. A better embodiment of the invention is given in the attached drawing.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, and unlimited In this specification described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the disclosure Understand more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification with belong to The normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art of the invention is identical.
Used term, which is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, in the description of the invention is not intended to The limitation present invention.Term "and/or" used in this specification include the arbitrary of one or more relevant listed items and All combinations.
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of one embodiment of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things according to the present invention. In Fig. 1, which includes the intelligent well cover 12 for being equipped with smart lock, and the intelligent well cover supervised to intelligent well cover is supervised Platform 13 is controlled, the intelligent well cover is interconnected with the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform by network 14.In addition, the intelligent well cover 12 User the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 is accessed by intelligent well cover user terminal 11.Here, the use of the intelligent well cover 12 Family includes the administrative staff that management is monitored to intelligent well cover, and to the maintenance personnel that intelligent well cover is safeguarded.In addition, Intelligent well cover user terminal 11 include network communication equipment (such as computer or mobile phone) and the use that is mounted on the network communication equipment Family end software (such as dedicated APP software).Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 is also based on computer server access internet, It further include the intelligent well cover management software system being mounted on computer server.
Preferably, the intelligent well cover 12 is provided with a unique intelligent well cover identifier, the intelligent well cover 12 The corresponding smart lock is provided with wireless communication module, and the intelligent well cover 12 passes through described in wireless communication module access Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13.
Here, it is that can be based on the equipment to distinguish different intelligent well covers that unique intelligent well cover identifier, which is arranged, Identifier is the archive information that the intelligent well cover establishes whole life cycle.Wireless communication module is primarily referred to as remote movement Communication module, the bluetooth communication of short distance, wireless sensor module, WiFi communication module etc., by wireless communication module Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 is sent to after intelligent well cover operating state data capable of being acquired.In addition, mould by wireless communication Block, intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 can also remotely control each intelligent well cover, such as carry out to intelligent well cover remote Cheng Kaisuo and lock-in control.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, passing through the network interconnection between intelligent well cover 12 and intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 Afterwards, information being monitored between mutually to pass, intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform can inquire the working condition of intelligent well cover, and Unlocking or lock-in control are carried out to intelligent well cover, and the manipulations such as video monitoring, data acquisition are carried out to the hoistway inside well lid; Intelligent well cover can also report abnormal alarm information can also regular uploaded state information such as by illegal unlock.Preferably, The intelligent well cover is provided with a unique intelligent well cover identifier, the corresponding smart lock setting of the intelligent well cover There is wireless communication module, the intelligent well cover accesses the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem by the wireless communication module.Certainly, The well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem can be accessed by wired network communication module.
Further, as shown in figure 3, when maintenance personnel unlocks to any intelligent well cover using intelligent well cover user terminal When maintenance, the identifier of the intelligent well cover can be first inputted, then carries out application authorization unlocking, intelligence to intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform Energy well lid monitor supervision platform carries out different grades of authorization according to the record case of putting on record to the maintenance personnel, to the maintenance personnel, Such as the maintenance personnel can only be inspection well lid and well lid cannot be repaired, also to the intelligent well cover user terminal of the maintenance personnel send Dynamic unlocking cipher, the password are also sent to corresponding intelligent well cover, such maintenance personnel by monitoring information shown in Fig. 2 It is unlocked within the limited time to the intelligent well cover using the dynamic unlocking cipher received.Intelligent well cover is unlocked after opening, Maintenance personnel can be to observing or maintenance and repair, and after the situation in hoistway is taken pictures inside the hoistway that well lid is covered Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform is returned to by using its intelligent well cover user terminal.
Explanation based on Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, it can be seen that the intelligent well cover monitoring management system, by intelligent well cover and smart well Lid user terminal carries out the network interconnection with intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform respectively by network, may be implemented to intelligent well cover and personnel Dual command, on the one hand can be with the working condition of effective monitoring intelligent well cover, on the other hand can be to administrative staff and maintenance people Member is managed, so that maintenance precision of the personnel to well lid.For example, when monitor supervision platform monitors the failure of some well lid Or after alarm, so that it may assign nearest maintenance personnel to safeguard in time according to geographical location locating for the well lid, so that The work of maintenance personnel definitely, rather than spends a large amount of manpower and material resources to carry out inspection and finds the problem.In addition, maintenance personnel After reaching well lid, authorization unlocking is carried out using intelligent well cover user terminal, can also carry out selecting to open to avoid more key is carried Lock.Can also the maintenance result to maintenance personnel be monitored, it is desirable that upload of taking pictures will be carried out inside well lid, is also beneficial in this way Ability to work and performance to maintenance personnel carry out record examination.It therefore, can be real by the intelligent well cover monitoring management system The man-computer cooperation now optimized realizes intensive management, reduces human cost.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform 13 includes the well being monitored to the intelligent well cover Lid Monitor And Control Subsystem 131, and to the user management subsystem 132 that the user of the intelligent well cover is managed.
Further, the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem 131 includes device management module 1311 and record queries module 1312; The device management module is for being added, editing and deleting management, the record queries to the register information of intelligent well cover Module is for unlocking to intelligent well cover, being alarmed and fault management.
In device management module 1311, including equipment add-ins, the equipment add-ins further include that batch adds The single addition of adduction.The batch addition is that first downloading imports template, such as imports in template to edit in the excel of downloading and set Standby information, i.e. intelligent well cover basic information, then clicking importing excel again can be completed equipment batch addition.It is described individually to add Add and exactly single facility information is inputted.Here, facility information include: device name, the equipment pet name, network card number, Network card number deadline, Bluetooth sequence number, bluetooth mac address number, device type (such as intelligent well cover), geographical location, connection People.Here, network card number refers to that the smart lock on intelligent well cover is by the SIM card of mobile communications network come access platform, This card had using validity period, therefore had the network card number deadline.In addition, Bluetooth sequence number and bluetooth mac address number Be also it is corresponding with smart lock, bluetooth module is installed on smart lock, the bluetooth module be corresponding with unique Bluetooth sequence number with Bluetooth mac address number, therefore can be using these identifiers as the unique identifier of intelligent well cover.And with equipment add-ins pair The function options answered has: importing Excel options, batch export options, imports stencil-chosen item, addition options, leads to Single facility information can be added by crossing the addition options.It further include that equipment deletes item in device management module, and it is above-mentioned Equipment add-ins are similar, also include that batch is deleted and individually deleted, which is not described herein again.
1311 further include equipment edit item (or apparatus modifications item) in device management module, for added equipment Information is edited or is changed, and the content for needing to edit includes: device name, the equipment pet name, network card number, the cut-off of network card number Date, latitude and longitude information, device type, device address etc., herein, Bluetooth sequence number, bluetooth mac address number cannot be changed.
Further, the user management subsystem 132 includes user management module 1321,1322 and of authority management module Patrol record module 1323;The user management module is used to carry out user grade classification and is added, compiles to user Management is collected and deletes, the authority management module is for being configured administration authority of the user to well lid, the patrol record Module is used to carry out record queries to the inspection result of maintenance personnel.
In user management module 1321, including user's add-ins, user's add-ins further include that batch adds The single addition of adduction.It further include super keepe, administrator, ordinary user and construction personnel for user, wherein surpassing Grade administrator can add administrator, and administrator can add ordinary user and construction personnel.The batch addition is that first downloading imports Then template, such as import in template in the excel of downloading and edit user information is clicked again and imports excel and can be completed and set Standby batch adds.Here, user information includes: name, cell-phone number (correspondence intelligent well cover user terminal above-mentioned), role's (correspondence Super keepe, administrator, ordinary user and construction personnel), address, personnel state.And function corresponding with user's add-ins Energy options has: importing Excel options, batch export options, imports stencil-chosen item, adds options, is added by this Add options that can add single user information.Further include that user deletes item in user management module, adds with user above-mentioned Plus item is similar, also includes that batch is deleted and individually deleted, which is not described herein again.
It further include user's edit item (or user's modification item) in user management module 1321, for added user Information is edited or is modified, and the content for needing to edit includes: name, password, cell-phone number, address, province, urban district, multiselect area Domain etc..User information is edited or is modified, to be also managed according to user right, needs to defer to super keepe, pipe Reason person, ordinary user/construction personnel administration authority just can modify and add.And, it is preferred that the user on platform In management module, password and cell-phone number here, cell-phone number and password corresponding to the intelligent well cover user terminal used with user It is corresponding, intelligent well cover user terminal and platform can be made mutually to be confirmed when carrying out the network interconnection in this way.
It is further preferred that the record queries module 1312 in the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem, including unlocking record queries Item, alarm logging query term, failure logging query term.
In unlocking record queries item, can according to time, region, device name, unlocking person (maintenance construction personnel) etc. into Row screening, checks intelligent well cover unlocking situation.Record of unlocking is that the dynamic password sent back to according to the smart lock of intelligent well cover is unlocked Information, the information are to be transmitted to the module by the wireless communication module of smart lock, are mould by wireless communication in this case Block controls what smart lock was unlocked;After either user is unlocked by the bluetooth of intelligent well cover user terminal, by intelligent well cover user End carries out unlocking record information to record statistics by the unlocking record queries item that mobile phone signal is transferred to record queries module.
In alarm logging query term, can according to time, region, device name, unlocking person (maintenance construction personnel) etc. into Row screening, checks intelligent well cover alarm condition.Alarm logging is completed according to the sensor of intelligent well cover, when discovery well lid It does not shut, after situations such as electricity is low, someone's picking lock, these warning messages are transmitted to record by the wireless communication module of smart lock and look into The alarm logging query term ask in module carries out record statistics.
After there is alarm logging in alarm logging query term, audit processing and the barrier that disappears processing can be carried out.By examining Core processing is confirmed to failure, shows that fault alarm has been received, and then can command regulation maintenance and repair personnel just It nearby manages, after maintenance and repair personnel have been handled, maintenance situation can be reported by patrol record module above-mentioned and is reported, Then again by disappear barrier processing come terminate to complete to this alarm processing, formation alarm, overhaul, the closed loop management for the barrier that disappears, it is whole A process has record, has monitoring, can inquire, and is not only convenient for well lid Precision management, but also be conducive to the performance to statistical staff.
In failure logging query term, can according to time, region, device name, unlocking person (maintenance construction personnel) etc. into Row screening, checks intelligent well cover fault condition.Mainly pass through maintenance and repair personnel passes through intelligent well cover to failure logging herein The failure that user terminal is found during inspection will pop up warning message and alarm call in management platform when a failure occurs.This In also there is audit to handle and disappear and hinder processing function, but failure logging disappear barrier and disappearing for alarm logging hinders difference, disappearing here Barrier is the permission reserved for administrator, and failure can be eliminated by needing not move through audit confirmation.
Preferably, in record queries module 1312, above-mentioned unlocking record queries item, alarm logging query term, failure note Record query term has batch export function.
Further, the authority management module 1322 of the user management subsystem includes that equipment matches grant item and Authorization class Type options.In equipment in grant item, super keepe, administrator can directly award ordinary user and construction personnel Power, including the setting of authorization time is first carried out, then carry out to the authorization well lid in a certain region and the authorized user in a certain region Screening, last reselection well lid and user determine authorization, and multiple equipment can authorize simultaneously multiple users.Pass through Equipment matches the management of grant item, the management of intelligent well cover can be incorporated on specific ordinary user and construction personnel, thus The well lid and permission of management are determined for ordinary user and construction personnel.Authorization type options includes directly authorization and sublicense two Kind mode, directly authorization are completed in the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform, i.e., above equipment is direct to junior with higher level in grant item Distribute permission;Sublicense is then completed in intelligent well cover user terminal, needs user by intelligent well cover user terminal to platform application authorization, Platform is agreed to authorize by authorization examination & approval.By this rights management, can both carry out in platform with Quan Guanli, it can also be with Dynamic authorization management is carried out according to application, both can guarantee that user to the accuracy of well lid management, can also greatly strengthen in this way Flexibility to user management authority configuration promotes the efficient and safe of entire Internet of things system management.
Further, the patrol record module 1323 of the user management subsystem is in the later maintenance to intelligent well cover In the process, user's timing inspection is needed, inspection is uploaded by intelligent well cover user terminal as a result, being then patrol record, when faulty When then need upload pictures and detailed trouble information, as failure logging.It, can be according to time, region, user name in the module Title is inquired, and checks well lid inspection situation, supports batch export inspection information.
In addition, the user management subsystem further includes platform pushing module 1324, it can be to user's by the module Intelligent well cover user terminal carries out information push, and the information of push will appear in the notice center of intelligent well cover user terminal, can push Inspection information, maintaining and updating system, failure problems etc..
Preferably, the intelligent well cover user terminal 11 includes registration login unit 111, well lid administrative unit 112, authorization pipe Manage unit 113, dynamic password unit 114, alarm management unit 115, inspection management unit 116, unlocking query unit 117.
On the corresponding smart phone of intelligent well cover user terminal 11, it is soft that corresponding intelligent well cover management APP is installed in first downloading Part opens mounted APP software, directly inputs account and code entry then in registration login unit 111. Here account and password are carried out in user management module 1321 above-mentioned by user's edit item or user's add-ins Setting, therefore can directly input logged in here.Preferably, user password information can be carried out later by logging in enter Change, corresponding in user management module 1321, the related modification logging information of the user record can also be changed.
In well lid administrative unit 112, corresponding well lid information can be inquired under the user right, and the power of the user Limit setting is had been carried out in authority management module 1322 above-mentioned with power setting.Here, user can inquire well lid person in servitude Belong to information, well lid status information, well lid photo to check, temporary password unlocking in addition can be carried out to this well lid and checks unlocking note Record.This is corresponding with authority management module 1322 above-mentioned, record queries module 1312.When needs unlock to affiliated well lid When, request of unlocking can be issued to platform, then obtain dynamic unlocking cipher and unlock, which can refer to earlier figures 3 and say It is bright.
In empowerment management unit 113, including authorized application item, authorization examination & approval item and my application item, by authorizing Shen Please Xiang Laixiang platform application authorization requests, platform can be authorized according to this application or refuse to authorize, which can pass through Authorization examines item to check, the historical information that then record has application to authorize in my application item.The empowerment management unit 113 is with before The sublicense in authority management module 1322 stated is corresponding.
In dynamic password unit 114, it can apply for the dynamic password unlocked to affiliated well lid.
In alarm management unit 115, can check belonging to well lid corresponding alarm logging, this and record queries above-mentioned Alarm logging query term in module 1312 is corresponding, only can only see the alarm condition of well lid belonging to the user terminal here Information.After maintenance and repair personnel carry out maintenance and repair to well lid, maintenance and repair can also be uploaded as a result, again by disappearing by taking pictures Barrier processing is disposed to platform notification maintenance and repair.
In inspection management unit 116, including addition maintenance item and fault upload item, it can be increased by addition maintenance item The well lid of inspection, fault upload are then that the faulty well lid found in inspection is carried out upload of taking pictures.This remembers with inspection above-mentioned It is corresponding to record module 1323.
In unlocking query unit 117, can check belonging to well lid corresponding unlockings record, including selection to be inquired when Between section and unlocking mode, click " inquiry " button progress information screening.The unlocking of this and record queries module 1312 above-mentioned is remembered It is corresponding to record query term.Fig. 6 is one embodiment schematic diagram of intelligent well cover, as shown in fig. 6, the intelligent well cover includes being arranged in hoistway Interior fence body 1, the fence body 1 includes pull inner tube 2, and is set in the pull inner tube 2 and can be along the pumping The pull outer tube 3 of the movement of inner tube 2 is drawn, is provided with multiple carrying pipes 4 on the pull outer tube 3, it is preferably vertically longitudinally disposed to hold Pipe 4 is carried, carrying pipe 4 can also be obliquely installed.The branch hole 6 passed through for branch pipe 5 is offered on the carrying pipe 4, can be had multiple 5 parallel arranged of branch pipe passes through the branch hole 6 and connects multiple carrying pipes 4, in the freedom of the pull inner tube 2 End is provided with articulated body T1, the intelligent well cover can be mounted on hoistway inner wall by the articulated body, in the pull outer tube 3 End be provided with the smart lock 9 for locking the intelligent well cover.
The fence body 1 assembles the protective range that can increase the well lid by being arranged for a variety of casings, and adaptation is a variety of not The hoistway of same specification diameter enhances the performance-adjustable of the well lid, keeps its flexible and changeable, and form is no longer single, and organizes assembly and disassembly It unloads simply, it is easy to carry.
It, can still can be to being set in hoistway after the Manhole covers of well head are impaired by the way that intelligent well cover is arranged in hoistway Apply carry out security protection.And this pullable protection well lid can be rationally arranged in pull according to hoistway caliber size The length of pipe and pull outer tube outer tube, and length, combination, combined shaped and the density of setting carrying pipe and branch pipe, These pipe fittings be by being splicing together, therefore adjust size flexibility it is stronger, unlike the well lid disposably cast Structure is with regard to fixed-type after one-pass molding.
Preferably, the pull inner tube 2 is adapted with the radial cross sectional shape of the pull outer tube 3, convenient for the set of the two Establishing is closed, and in the present embodiment, it can be various shapes, such as round, trapezoidal, diamond shape that the cross sectional shape of the two is rectangular in practice Deng being not limited in the present invention.Using this rectangular shape, the pull inner tube 2 can be enhanced in the pull outer tube 3 Stability further ensures the carrying pipe being set on the pull outer tube 3 so that relative position rotation will not occur for the two 4 stabilization, the branch pipe 5 being threaded through on the carrying pipe 4 is round tube, can increase the torsional strength of the branch pipe 5, in practical feelings In condition, increase the bending strength of the branch pipe 5 if necessary, the branch pipe 5 can be changed to rectangular tube, 5 shape of branch pipe Can be there are many selection, such as diamond shape is trapezoidal, and ellipse etc. is not limited to the present embodiment.And it is set as rectangular tube and is conducive in the pumping It draws and dragging track is set inside inner tube 2, convenient for the pull relative motion between the pull inner tube 2 and pull outer tube 3.
Preferably, 3 bore of pull outer tube is slightly larger than the pull inner tube 2, to facilitate the pull outer tube 3 along institute It is mobile to state pull inner tube 2.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, offered on the pull outer tube 3 and the carrying pipe 4 multiple positions it is corresponding and to First fixation hole 11 of pull outer tube 3 described in secure bond and the carrying pipe 4.
The spacing distance of first fixation hole 11 determines the density that the carrying pipe 4 is arranged along the pull outer tube 3 Degree.Preferably, first fixation hole 11 is arranged at equal intervals, is beneficial to balance the adjustable manhole cover entirety, is unlikely to it Centre-of gravity shift tilts.
Multiple positions correspondences are offered on the carrying pipe 4 and the branch pipe 5 and to carry 4 He of pipe described in secure bond Second fixation hole 12 of the branch pipe 5.
The spacing distance of second fixation hole 12 determines the density that the branch pipe 5 is arranged, it is preferred that described second Fixation hole 12 is arranged at equal intervals, and effect is similar with first fixation hole 11, and which is not described herein again.
The spacing distance between multiple first fixation holes 11 that 3 pipe shaft of pull outer tube opens up can be according to reality Hoistway size be adjusted, to arrange the appropriate number of carrying pipe 4, pass through the institute of the multiple and different spacing distances of setting Carrying pipe 4 is stated, the adjustable radiation proof range of well lid plays better Security distillation and protection effect.Equally , by adjusting position of the branch hole 6 on the carrying pipe 4, it also may make the branch pipe 5 in the carrying pipe 4 On arranged with different interval distance, reach the adjustment to protective range.Be threaded through it is described carrying pipe 4 on the branch pipe 5 by It in the setting of second fixation hole 12, can more be firmly fixed on the carrying pipe 4, enhance the anti-of the well lid Protect crashworthiness.Fixed form at first fixation hole 11 and 12 position of the second fixation hole can be it is a variety of, as screw connects It connects, is bolted, be welded to connect, chemical adhesive connection etc..
It preferably, can also be by adjusting the length that the pull inner tube 2, pull outer tube 3, carrying pipe 4 and branch pipe 5 is arranged Preferably to reach protection purpose.As hoistway cross section be it is rectangular when, can using equal length carrying pipe 4 and branch Pipe 5, the branch pipe 5 described in this way and the carrying pipe 4 can sufficiently cooperate with well enclosure, preferably extend 5 protective range of branch pipe, If the cross section of hoistway is round, the length of the carrying pipe 4 and branch pipe 5 laid close to the center of circle is longer, far from center of circle cloth If carrying pipe 4 and branch pipe 5 length it is shorter.
Preferably, in conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the articulated body T1 includes hinge arrangement, such as rotation hinged-support or conjunction Page, selects hinge in the present embodiment, and one end that the pull inner tube 2 is exposed is connected with hinge 7, the active page of the hinge 7 71 one end exposed with the pull inner tube 2 are connect, and the fixed page 72 of the hinge 7 is connected with the first connector 8, and described first Connector 8 connects hoistway inner wall.One end that the pull inner tube 2 is exposed is fixed on the active page 71 of the hinge 7, institute The fixed page 72 for stating hinge 7 is fixedly connected with 8 upper surface of the first connector, fixed form multiplicity, such as bolt, screw connection Deng, when the hinge 7 active page 71 rotate when, the fixed page 72 is fixed, and the active page 71 drives the pumping It draws inner tube 3 to be rotated around the hinge 7, entire fence body 1 is then driven to turn over from hoistway mouth, achieve the purpose that hoistway is opened.
Preferably, in conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, first connector 8 includes covering on external box shell 81, is arranged in institute The tank tower 82 of 81 lower part of box shell is stated, the bottom case 83 with its clamping is additionally provided with below the tank tower 82.The box shell 81 and described Kidney slot 84 there are three opening up on the side wall of tank tower 82, facilitates insertion into one end of fixed link 80,80 other end of fixed link It is inserted and secured in well enclosure, nut is installed in the fixed link 80 to fasten first connector 8 and described solid Fixed pole 80 can also add plain washer in the fixed link 80, for reducing the fixed link 80 and first connector 8 Between frictional force, extend the service life of first connector 8 and the fixed link 80.81 upper surface of box shell opens up There is the slotted hole 85 for being embedded in the hinge 7,82 upper surface of tank tower equally offers the oblong aperture 86 for being embedded in the hinge 7, There are two anchorage clips 87 extended to 83 lower surface of bottom case in the lower sidewall of the tank tower 82, the anchorage clip 87 has There is the protrusion upwardly extended, the compatible square hole 88 with the protrusion is offered in 83 lower surface of bottom case, when the tank tower 82 lids close when on the bottom case 83, and the protrusion is caught in the square hole 88 and achievees the purpose that fastening.83 top of bottom case Two edges are arranged to interior turnover panel 831, offer multiple holes 89 on the interior turnover panel 831, likewise, in 82 He of tank tower The 81 upper surface corresponding position of box shell also offers multiple holes 89, is made by the hole 89 that rivet nut connects corresponding position The box shell 81, tank tower 82 and bottom case 83 is obtained to be fixed together.It, can will be described by the way that first connector 8 is arranged The convenient assembly of hinge 7 on it, so that the pull inner tube 2 has the function of that overturning can be raised, is also played the fence body 1 Stable supporting role.
Preferably, in conjunction with Figure 10 and Figure 11,3 free end of pull outer tube is provided with of pull outer tube 3 described in support Two connectors 36, second connector 36 are connect with hoistway inner wall, second connector 36 support the pull outer tube 3 and It is fixedly connected with hoistway inner wall, provides stability and fastness for the adjustable protection well lid.
Preferably, in conjunction with Figure 10 and Figure 11, the smart lock 9 includes 31 He of lock housing being arranged in the pull outer tube 3 Lock core 32, the lock core 32 are arranged in the lock housing 31, and the lock core 32 includes the outer lock core 321 and internal lock being combined together Core 322,322 port of internal cylinder offer the keyhole 323 being inserted and rotated for key Y1,3 upper surface of pull outer tube Offer the hole 324 exposed for 31 port of lock housing and 322 port of the internal cylinder.
Storage case 34 is installed below the lock housing 31, battery is provided in the storage case 34 and with described interior Lock core 322 rotates and flexible lock tongue 325, and the storage case 34 offers the dead bolt hole 326 passed through for the lock tongue 325, and Second connector 36 offers the locked groove 327 protruded into for the lock tongue 326.When insertion key Y1 rotates the internal cylinder 322 make the lock tongue 325 pass through the dead bolt hole 326 and protrude into the completion of locked groove 327 locking.When insertion key Y1 rotation The internal cylinder 322 makes the lock tongue 325 stretch out the completion of locked groove 327 unlocking.
Preferably, in conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13, which further includes that the smart lock 9 and the storage case 34 are fixed on institute The fixing clamp on pull outer tube 3 is stated, the fixing clamp includes the first fixing clamp J1 and the second fixing clamp J2, first fixing clamp J1 and the second fixing clamp J2 is the design of outer turned welt, convenient for the secure fit of the two.The smart lock 9, storage case 34 and pull This three of outer tube 3 together, enhances smart lock 9 and storage case by the first fixing clamp J1 and the second fixing clamp J2 fixed setting 34 globality reduces the step of smart lock 9 and storage case 34 individually dismantle assembling, simplifies the installation process of well lid, mention The high efficiency of construction and later period maintenance.
Preferably, the end face of 34 front and back of storage case is provided with hole, for installing the first waterproof connector 341 and the second waterproof Connector 342 improves the performance of its waterproof sealing.The storage case 34 includes lockset chamber and battery cavities, specifically, the storage case 34 It intermediate hollow and is separated with partition and is divided into two chambers, hole is offered on the partition, to be connected to two chambers, split shed Chamber directed downwardly is battery cavities (its downward opening is not shown in the figure), and opening up chamber is lockset chamber Q1, the battery It is intracavitary that the battery is installed.
The lockset chamber Q1 opening is the lock housing 31, and the lower section of the lock housing 31 is extended to opens with the lockset chamber Q1 The compatible lid 311 of mouth-shaped, the lid of lid 311 share the lockset chamber Q1 and guarantee its airtightness.The lid 311 is opened Have hole 312, it is corresponding with the hole 312 to there is saddle clip a Q2, the saddle clip Q2 to offer hole, to the fixation pull outside Pipe 3.
Matched battery inner cover 343 is provided with below the battery cavities, the two is bolted, to improve The waterproof sealing characteristic of the battery cavities.In the lower section of battery inner cover 343, and compatible with battery inner cover 343 it is provided with battery Outer cover 344, the lid of battery outer cover 344 close battery inner cover 343, the further waterproof seal for improving battery cavities.
Preferably, the lock housing 31 is put into from the hole opened up below the pull outer tube 3 and (hole is not shown in the figure), and Pass through 324 exposed hole 313 of hole.
It is further preferred that be provided with a rubber stopper 314 on the pull outer tube 3, the chock plug 315 of the rubber stopper 314 with The hole 313 of the lock housing 31 is adapted, can enclosing cover close hole 313, prevent water or dust enter lock housing 31 so that block damage lock Core 32.
It is further preferred that a magnet inductor 35 can be set in second waterproof connector 342, the magnet induction Device 35 is electrically connected with control module, is set below 3 free end of pull outer tube and close to the position of the magnet inductor 35 It is equipped with second connector 36,35 corresponding position of magnet inductor is provided with magnet in second connector 36 37.Under normal condition, gap very little between the magnet inductor 35 and the magnet 37, interstice coverage 0-15mm, when When extraneous lack of competence unlock or agitate the well lid by force, the gap between the magnet inductor 35 and the magnet 37 is super Setting gap is crossed, the magnet inductor 35 will be sounded an alarm by control module, by the way that the door sensor protection alarming device is arranged, Improve the protection safety of the well lid.
Preferably, 36 structure of the second connector is similar with 8 structure of the first connector, the difference is that described Second connector, 36 upper surface 38 is provided with multiple limit vertical plates to be limited to the 3 free end end end of pull outer tube 381, the 3 free end end end of pull outer tube is provided with matched block head 39.The setting of limit vertical plate 381 enhances The stability of the fence body 1, block head 39 are that the pull outer tube 3 provides leakproofness more preferably.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, it is provided with electronic lock cylinder in the storage case, it is further preferred that The electronic lock cylinder is provided in the lockset chamber Q1, the electronic lock cylinder includes sliding shell U1, the sliding shell U1 connection institute Lock tongue 325 is stated, the sliding shell U1 is also connected with electric machine assembly U2, and the control electricity is provided on the lockset chamber Q1 side wall The control module and wireless communication module of thermomechanical components U2 receives the signal from platform of internet of things by the wireless communication module And password in lock is set to the control module, and it is provided with bluetooth module in the control module, when unlocking, the bluetooth mould Block receives the Bluetooth signal from user communication terminal, includes unlocking cipher in the Bluetooth signal, and the control module is by institute It states unlocking cipher and is compared with interior password is locked, then control the lock tongue if they are the same and leave the locked groove or lockhole completion unlocking.
The smart lock for being used for intelligent well cover can remotely receive unlocking cipher, carry out the information verification with password in lock, with This reaches unlocking purpose, it is not necessary to which personnel realize intelligent remote and melt lock, overcome the distance commonly unlocked close to smart lock Limitation, gets rid of position constraint when unlocking.The smart lock for being used for intelligent well cover can be licensed to unlocking authority by bluetooth More people realize the transfer of unlocking authority, while can also be changed unlock code by bluetooth dynamic, realize that the dynamic of lockset password is repaired Change, has ensured safety when password leaks accidentally.
Preferably, a shape and the port phase can be added at port below the lock housing 31, above the lockset chamber Q1 The gasket Q11 of adaptation, enhances the sealing characteristics of the storage case 34, while playing the function of waterproof.
It is further preferred that the sliding shell U1 has shell chamber, the shell is intracavitary to be provided with torsional spring U12, the electricity Thermomechanical components U2 includes driving motor U21 and shaft U22, and the driving motor U21 connection shaft U22, the shaft U22 are passed through It wears the shell chamber and is set with the torsional spring U12.
When the driving motor U21 forward or reverse when, shaft U22 rotation drives the torsional spring U12 rotation Compression stretches, and the torsional spring U12 compression or stretching generate the axis that deformation drives the sliding shell U1 along the shaft U22 It moves forwards, backwards, the lock tongue 325 and then extends into or out the locked groove 327 locking or unlocking are completed with this.
It is further preferred that the electric machine assembly U2 is erected on the bracket in the lockset chamber Q1, the sliding shell U1 It then rides upon on a balladeur train, when driving motor U21 rotation, the rotation of the shaft U22 drives the torsional spring U12 Compression stretches, and sliding shell U1 is then driven to be slided, so that the lock tongue 325 is mobile.
It is further preferred that 31 bottom surface of lock housing is provided with two parallel vertical plates 316, described two vertical plates 316 it Between distance be approximately equal to it is described sliding shell U1 width, be arranged the vertical plate 316 may make the sliding shell U1 slide when holding side To consistency and stationarity, will not the sliding shell U1 deviate preset moving track can not accurately be protruded into so as to cause lock tongue or Stretch out the locked groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the sliding shell U1 is provided with a rolling element U13, compatible with rolling element U13 to have One rolling groove U14, when sliding shell U1 sliding, rolling element U13 also relative rolling in the rolling groove U14 is played The effect for reducing sliding shell U1 frictional force extends the service life of sliding shell U1, which is variform, can be circle Cylinder ball, spherical ball or wheel the form of the foetus ball etc., and its quantity does not limit, and can be one or more.It is selected in the present embodiment It is cylindrical body ball.
Preferably, which is strip, covers the electric machine assembly U2, plays blocks dust into the electricity The effect of thermomechanical components U2.
It is further preferred that the upper surface of the sliding shell U1 is provided with arc button U15, it is corresponding with the arc button U15 Top, the lock housing 31 lower section and be connected with the lock core 32 and be provided with a rotation plectrum U16, the rotation plectrum U16 can be rotated with the rotation of the internal cylinder, and the rotation plectrum U16 can stir the arc button U15 movement when rotating, The movement of the mobile drive of the arc button U15 sliding shell U1, and then the lock tongue 325 is driven to be moved forward and backward, it will be described Lock tongue 325 is from the locked groove 327 into and out completion locking or unlocking.It is insufficient or tight that this kind setting meets battery capacity Mechanical unlocking under anxious situation, increases unlocking form.
Figure 14 is electric machine assembly U2 and sliding shell U1 decomposition diagram, and Figure 15 is the assembling signal of embodiment illustrated in fig. 14 Figure.
Preferably, integrated rotation axis, the outer surface the shaft U22 be can be in conjunction with Figure 14 and Figure 15, shown shaft U22 Two sides be provided with symmetrical two radial protrusions U221, the torsional spring U12 is connected to described two radial protrusion U221 On.
It is further preferred that the shaft U22 is also possible to by rotating bar U23 and is set on the rotating bar U23 Rotational sleeve U231 composition, the two sides of the outer surface the rotational sleeve U231 are provided with symmetrical two radial protrusion U221, institute Torsional spring U12 jam is stated on two radial protrusion U221 of rotational sleeve U231, the composition form of the shaft U22 is not solid It is fixed.
The lower end of the torsional spring U12 is clamped or is fixedly connected with shell bottom of chamber portion, and the torsional spring U12's is upper End is clamped or is fixedly connected with the shaft U22, spaced between the torsional spring U12 adjacent spring line, when described turn Axis U22 can drive the upper end of the torsional spring U12 to rotate when rotating, and lower end is fixed, so that torsional spring U12 is produced Raw compression or elongation effect, such as it is torsional spring U12 compression that shaft, which rotates clockwise, rotates counterclockwise such that torsional spring U12 elongation.
It can thus be seen that driving motor can be driven shaft to make rotating motion by such setting form, it is further driven to The compression of torsional spring or stretching routine, and torsional spring is that be fixed on shell intracavitary, and then torsional spring can drive lock tongue It is moved axially back and forth along shaft.
Preferably, the type selecting of torsional spring is that selection can be with the spring of bi-directional expansion, i.e., the described torsional spring U12 is adjacent It is spaced between spring line, just because of there are this intervals to compress the spring, else if not being spaced, then Spring not can be carried out compression.
Preferably, torsional spring in its natural state (i.e. no applied external force make its stretch or compression) length be The length of shell chamber is conducive to torsional spring and keeps permanent work, can also increase the distance of lock tongue axial movement in this case Range is in close contact, this is when torsional spring is compressed to downwards by the nature to be tightened completely between that is, adjacent spring line The maximum position that lock tongue is run down, and when torsional spring is pulled up largest deformation by the torsional spring nature If (being more than the maximum tension deformation quantity, spring will be unable to restore) this is the maximum position that lock tongue is run up, the two positions Between range be exactly lock tongue activity space distance.Therefore, rotation can be reasonably selected according to the range ability range of lock tongue The type of spring and the space length of shell chamber.
Preferably, can choose adjacent springs line in practical application does not have spaced torsional spring to use yet, such case Under, torsional spring can only work in a stretched state, and only tensile deformation is of different sizes.Nature is in torsional spring When under state, exactly corresponds to lock tongue and be located at lowest positions, that is, locked position of coupler, driving motor drives the rotation fortune of shaft Dynamic to stretch torsional spring, at this moment lock tongue will move upwards, and can unlock.This application can make in latch like Under state, always in the raw, and after unlocking, torsional spring will always be in tensional state, and lock tongue to torsional spring Running length be equal to torsional spring maximum tension length.Since in practical applications, lock core is for a long time in general lockset Advantage in blocking, therefore this mode is that torsional spring is chronically at nature, is conducive to keep rotating missile Spring keeps good working characteristics, but is disadvantageous in that the running length of lock tongue is limited.
Preferably, shell chamber U11 points of the sliding shell U1 are two chambers, are motor cavity U111 and the lower layer on upper layer respectively The bottom surface driving chamber U112, the motor cavity U111 offer the hole U17 passed through for shaft U22, the bottom surface the driving chamber U112 Also the hole U18 passed through for shaft U22 is offered, the motor cavity U111 provides protection for the driving motor U21.
Preferably, the electric machine assembly U2 further includes the retarder U24 being connected with the driving motor U21, described to subtract The fast device U24 connection shaft U22 or rotating bar U23.
Preferably, it by the output revolving speed of the adjustable driving motor U21 of retarder U24, and then adjusts to shaft U22's Torque.
Figure 16 is the retarder decomposition diagram, and in conjunction with Figure 14 and Figure 16, the retarder U24 includes what multilayer was arranged Support plate, the support column of the gear and the support support plate that are meshed between the support plate to adjust rotating ratio.Institute It states driving motor U21 and is connected with the first rotate gear L1, the first rotate gear L1 and engage connection with the first duplicate gear L2, The first duplicate gear L2 engages connection, the second duplicate gear L3 and third duplicate gear L4 with the second duplicate gear L3 Engagement connection, third duplicate gear L4 engagement are connected with the 4th duplicate gear L5, and the 4th duplicate gear L5 is again with the Two rotate gear L6 engagement connection, the second rotate gear L6 coaxial line connect the shaft U22 or rotating bar U23.
Such multi-gear transmission arrangments form, reduces the radius of gear, so that available space increases, has constant Transmission ratio, transmission efficiency is high, and reliable and stable work, bearing capacity is strong, long service life, compact-sized advantage.
Preferably, the support plate includes the first support plate B1, also interts between the gear and is provided with the second support The setting of plate B2 and third support plate B3, the first support plate B1, the second support plate B2 and third support B3 assume responsibility for pressure, By electric machine assembly U2 layering setting, structure ratingization processing, the direct contact of components is avoided, reduces friction damage Consumption, extends the service life of components.
Preferably, multiple to support are provided between the first support plate B1 and the second support plate B2 One support column Z1, the first support column Z1 shape, quantity and setting position are not fixed, and shape can be cylinder, stage body, rib body Deng, setting position can be four angles of support plate, can also be to be diagonally arranged, in the present embodiment, the first support column Z1 is two It is a and the diagonal of the second support plate B2 is set.Likewise, being diagonally also equipped with second in the third support plate B3 Support column Z2, the second support column Z2 are as the first support column Z1, and which is not described herein again, pass through setting described first Support column Z1 and the second support column Z2 can give the better stability of strutting system of electric machine assembly U2, also make its structure clearly demarcated, Convenient for the replacement of the dismounting maintenance and components in later period.
Preferably, multiple apertures are offered on the first support plate B1, the second support plate B2 and third support plate B3, The aperture both can connect the fixed support plate and the support column, also can connect the gear, while can also rise To distributing for heat between the electric machine assembly components is accelerated, the failure generated between components by frictional heat generation is greatly reduced Probability preferably guarantees the progress of the electric machine assembly efficient work.
Preferably, the driving motor U21 is rotated forward and the shaft U22 is driven to rotate, and the shaft U22 drives described the One rotate gear L1 rotation, the first rotate gear L1 then drive the first duplicate gear L2 to rotate, and described first pair Join gear L2 and drive the second duplicate gear L3 rotation, the second duplicate gear L3 drives the third duplicate gear L4 to turn Dynamic, the third duplicate gear L4 drives the 4th duplicate gear L5 rotation, the 4th duplicate gear L5 driving described the Two rotate gear L6 rotation, the second rotate gear L6 start to drive the rotating bar U23 to rotate, the rotating bar U23 after And the rotational sleeve U231 is driven to rotate, it is since the torsional spring U12 jam is on the radial protrusion U221, i.e., described Rotational sleeve U231 will drive the torsional spring U12 rotation while rotation, and then compress torsional spring U12, the rotation The compression for turning spring U12, which will squeeze the sliding shell U1, makes it along the axis of the rotating bar U23 far from the driving motor U21。
When driving motor U21 reversion, the rotating bar U23 drives the rotational sleeve U231 to invert, and described turn Moving sleeve U231 reversion drives the torsional spring U12, the torsional spring U12 that the sliding shell U1 will be pushed towards the drive Dynamic motor U21 is mobile.
The driving motor rotate driving sliding shell, which may be implemented, by this set moves it along the axial direction of shaft, And by rotating and reverse for control driving motor, sliding shell front and back is moved, so that lock tongue protrudes into Or the locked groove is stretched out, and reach the convenient and fast locking or unlocking of intelligence, it is easy to operate, it is ingenious in design.
Preferably, as shown in figure 17, the control module includes control module circuit board C00, in the control module electricity The processor chips C01 being arranged on the plate C00 of road, and the motor interface being electrically connected with the processor chips C01, the motor Interface is electrically connected by cable with the driving motor, thus controls the driving motor forward or reverse.
Processor chips C01 is electrically connected with bluetooth module C02 and loudspeaker C03, be also electrically connected with 5 core communication interface C04, Two core motor interface C05, eight core keyboard interface C06, six core power supplys and door sensor interface C07.Pass through bluetooth module C02, processor Chip C01 can receive the Bluetooth information for unlocking that external equipment (such as mobile phone) transmits, when including in the Bluetooth information Unlocking cipher information with lock in password it is identical when, then can unlock, otherwise cannot unlock.Password then can be in the lock The password setting information from wireless communication module is received by 5 core communication interface C04, dynamic thus may be implemented and update lock Interior password and unlocking cipher, can be by intelligent well cover user terminal to the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform when user needs to unlock It files a request, when the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform identifies that the mobile phone is legitimate user, can produce password and be respectively issued to intelligence Can well lid user terminal and wireless communication module, wireless communication module enters a password into the processor chips of control module again and uses Interior password is locked, and intelligent well cover user terminal is then entered a password by way of bluetooth in the processor chips of control module As unlocking cipher, password is considered consistent after verification is compared in processor chips with unlocking cipher in lock, then can be with It realizes and unlocks.
When needing to unlock, processor chips C01 controls driving motor rotation by two core motor interface C05 and is opened Lock.Power supply and door sensor interface C07 include power interface, i.e. the positive terminal and negative pole end of DC power supply, can be connect by the interface Battery, door sensor interface also include two Wiring ports, belong to the state of closing or opening state by interface induction door sensor, When processor chips C01 not over motor interface C05 control motor when unlocking, if processor chips C01 connects from door sensor Mouth C07 detects that door sensor is in the open state, then shows that the lockset is likely to be at the state illegally prized, thus control loudspeaker Alarm is issued, this is corresponding with the magnet inductor 35 above-mentioned and magnet 37, and details are not described herein again.
Preferably, the duration that driving motor described in the every secondary control of the control module rotates forward is identical with the duration of reversion, and And the control torsional spring is in the intracavitary torsional spring deformation converted by the first deformed state to the second deformed state of the shell Length is identical as the torsional spring deformation length converted by the second deformed state to the first deformed state.
Preferably, first deformed state is torsional spring free state, the second deformed state is torsional spring maximum Compressive state or the first deformed state are torsional spring free state, the second deformed state is torsional spring compressive state, or The first deformed state of person is torsional spring tensional state, the second deformed state is torsional spring most compressed state or first Deformed state is torsional spring tensional state, the second deformed state is torsional spring compressive state.Rotating missile under two states The identical accuracy for maintaining torsional spring and pushing control to sliding shell of spring deformation length, also ensures that lock tongue movement routine The accurate control of length efficiently solves the increase of the power consumption as caused by deformation length inconsequent, failure increases and uses The problems such as service life is short.
Preferably, as shown in figure 18, the wireless communication module includes communication board T00, and in the communication electricity The wireless communication chips T01 being arranged on the plate T00 of road, the SIM card holder T02 being electrically connected with the wireless communication chips T01, communication connect Mouth and feeder socket T04, the communication interface are correspondingly connected with the control module by connecting line.
The wireless communication chips T01 is also electrically connected with 5 core communication interface T03.The 5 core communication interface T03 passes through 5 companies Pair of connecting wires should be connected to corresponding 5 core communication interface C04 in control module.Preferably, wireless communication chips T01 is NB-IoT mould Group BC28, BC28 are encapsulated using LCC, have the function of the GSM/GPRS in mobile communication, can it is quick, flexibly from traditional 2G net Network switches to NB-IoT network.In addition, this mould group not only dimensionally has greater advantage, OTDOA positioning function has also been increased newly Energy.
By the above-mentioned means, the invention discloses a kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things, belongs to object Networking technology field, the system include the intelligent well cover for being equipped with smart lock, and to the smart well that intelligent well cover is supervised Lid monitor supervision platform, intelligent well cover and intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform pass through intelligent well cover by the network interconnection, the user of intelligent well cover User terminal accesses intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform.Intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform includes the well lid prison being monitored to the intelligent well cover Subsystem is controlled, and to the user management subsystem that the user of the intelligent well cover is managed, it is possible thereby to realize to intelligence The condition monitoring of well lid and safety management improve intelligent level and precision degree to intelligent well cover maintenance management, reduce The human cost of system administration operation.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly It is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent well cover monitoring management system based on Internet of Things, including being equipped with the intelligent well cover of smart lock and right The intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform that intelligent well cover is supervised, the intelligent well cover and the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform pass through network Interconnection, which is characterized in that
The intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform includes the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem being monitored to the intelligent well cover, and to described The user management subsystem that the user of intelligent well cover is managed;
The intelligent well cover is provided with a unique intelligent well cover identifier, the corresponding smart lock of the intelligent well cover It is provided with wireless communication module, the intelligent well cover accesses the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform by the wireless communication module;
The user of the intelligent well cover accesses the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform by intelligent well cover user terminal.
2. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the intelligence Well lid includes the fence body being arranged in hoistway, and the fence body includes pull inner tube, and is set in the pull inner tube And the pull outer tube that can be moved along the pull inner tube, multiple carryings pipes are provided on the pull outer tube, the carrying is managed On offer the branch hole passed through for branch pipe, multiple branch pipes pass through the branch hole and connect multiple carrying pipes;? The free end of the pull inner tube is provided with articulated body, and the intelligent well cover can be mounted in hoistway by the articulated body Wall is provided with the smart lock for locking the intelligent well cover being arranged in hoistway in the end of the pull outer tube.
3. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described hinged Body includes hinge, and the active page of the hinge is connect with one end that the pull inner tube is exposed, the fixed page connection of the hinge There is the first connector, first connector connects hoistway inner wall;Pull outer tube free end is provided with pull described in support Second connector of outer tube, second connector are connect with hoistway inner wall.
4. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the intelligence Lock includes the lock housing and lock core being arranged in the pull outer tube, and the lock core is arranged in the lock housing, and the lock core includes The outer lock core and internal cylinder being combined together, the internal cylinder port offer the keyhole being inserted and rotated for key, the pumping It draws outer tube upper surface to offer the hole exposed for the lock housing port and the internal cylinder port, appearance is installed below the lock housing It receives case, battery is provided in the storage case and as the internal cylinder rotates and flexible lock tongue, the storage case is opened Equipped with the dead bolt hole passed through for the lock tongue, and second connector offers the locked groove protruded into for the lock tongue;Work as insertion Internal cylinder described in key turns makes the lock tongue pass through the dead bolt hole and protrudes into the locked groove completion locking;When insertion key Rotating the internal cylinder makes the lock tongue stretch out the locked groove completion unlocking.
5. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the receiving Case includes lockset chamber and battery cavities, and the battery is equipped in the battery cavities, and the lockset is intracavitary to be provided with electronic lock cylinder, The electronic lock cylinder includes sliding shell, and the sliding shell connects the lock tongue, and the sliding shell is also connected with electric machine assembly, in institute The control module and wireless communication module for being provided on lockset chamber side wall and controlling the electric machine assembly are stated, the wireless communication is passed through Module receives the signal from the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform and password in lock, the control mould is arranged to the control module Bluetooth module is provided on block, when unlocking by the bluetooth module, the bluetooth module, which receives, comes from intelligent well cover user The Bluetooth signal at end, includes unlocking cipher in the Bluetooth signal, control module password by the unlocking cipher and in locking It is compared, then controls the electronic lock cylinder if they are the same and the lock tongue is driven to leave the locked groove completion unlocking.
6. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 5 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the sliding Shell has shell chamber, and the shell is intracavitary to be provided with torsional spring, and the electric machine assembly includes driving motor and shaft, the driving electricity Machine connects the shaft, and the shaft is through the shell chamber and is set with the torsional spring;When driving motor rotating forward or instead When turning, the shaft rotation drives the torsional spring rotary compression or stretching, and the torsional spring compression or stretching generate shape Variable speed moves sliding shell the moving axially back and forth along the shaft.
7. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the well lid Monitor And Control Subsystem includes device management module and record queries module;The device management module is used for the intelligent well cover Register information is added, edits and deletes management, and the record queries module is for unlocking to the intelligent well cover, reporting Alert and fault management.
8. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the user Management subsystem includes user management module, authority management module and patrol record module;The user management module for pair User carries out grade classification and management is added, edited and deleted to user, and the authority management module is used for user couple The administration authority of intelligent well cover is configured, and the patrol record module is used to carry out the inspection result of maintenance personnel record to look into It askes.
9. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the intelligence Well lid user terminal includes registration login unit, well lid administrative unit, empowerment management unit, dynamic password unit, alarm management list Member, inspection management unit, unlocking query unit.
10. the intelligent well cover monitoring management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that work as maintenance When personnel carry out unlocking maintenance to any intelligent well cover using the intelligent well cover user terminal, the intelligent well cover is first inputted Identifier, then to the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform application authorization unlocking, the intelligent well cover monitor supervision platform is to the dimension Authorizing personnel is protected, and sends dynamic unlocking cipher, the maintenance personnel to the intelligent well cover user terminal of the maintenance personnel It is unlocked within the limited time to the intelligent well cover using the dynamic unlocking cipher received.
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