CN109914649A - A kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure - Google Patents

A kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914649A
CN109914649A CN201910267448.2A CN201910267448A CN109914649A CN 109914649 A CN109914649 A CN 109914649A CN 201910267448 A CN201910267448 A CN 201910267448A CN 109914649 A CN109914649 A CN 109914649A
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China
Prior art keywords
rectangular
shear wall
wall component
building structure
iron
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CN201910267448.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109914649B (en
Inventor
董朝旭
任志慧
唐照辉
程晓艳
周丹芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure, including rectangular iron, partition and cylindrical bar;The rectangular iron is provided with five altogether, and the every rectangular iron front end face offers the rectangular channel;The moulding baffle front end face is in contact with five rectangular iron rear end faces.Present apparatus practicability is higher, on the one hand, because of the setting of air hole on rectangular tube, extra moisture can be entered in the rectangular vessel that rectangular tube and bottom cover form by the air hole opened up on rectangular tube and is collected in cement, at this point, first, because air hole is taper cavernous structure, therefore can prevent when being drained using air hole, the grains of sand contained in moisture are by ventilative hole plug;Second, rectangular tube bottom face has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover, and cover board is ladder-type structure, and one piece of rubber pad is provided between rectangular tube and cover board, therefore can collect moisture by the rectangular vessel that rectangular tube and bottom cover form, and prevent Water deep leaching.

Description

A kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure technical fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of based in building structure Precast shear wall component.
Background technique
Shear wall has the advantages that vertical load and horizontal loading can be born, and load-bearing but also can go along with sb. to guard him, therefore building In field, generally for the more demanding building of integral strength, we use shear wall structure.Existing shear wall structure is built It builds, mostly uses live successively formwork erection to pour greatly, then apply external thermal insulation, difficulty of construction is big for such mode, takes time and effort, with China The raising of the fast development of construction industry and energy-saving and environment friendly consciousness, assembled architecture come into being, and shear wall also gradually adopts Precast shear wall.
Based on above-mentioned, shear wall component used in existing building construction process is primarily present following deficiency:
One is that practicability is poor, and when in use on the one hand, drainage effect is poor to be poured current precast shear wall component Moisture extra in cement can not be excluded preferably when building, and all be often to flow to ground from the gap of bottom to lead to ground area Water is serious;On the other hand, warming effect is poor, cannot be well to pouring when existing precast segment is poured in winter Shear wall afterwards carries out warming shear wall metope generation slight crack after being easy to cause molding, influences the intensity of wall;It furthermore is, it is fixed Not enough securely existing precast segment, moulding baffle can not be carried out it is quick and firm being supported and fixing, be easy to lead Wall is caused to occur deviation after shaping.
Then, it in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, provides a kind of based in building structure Precast shear wall component, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure, with Solving existing one is that practicability is poor, and when in use on the one hand, drainage effect is poor to be poured current precast shear wall component Moisture extra in cement can not be excluded preferably when building, and all be often to flow to ground from the gap of bottom to lead to ground area Water is serious;On the other hand, warming effect is poor, cannot be well to pouring when existing precast segment is poured in winter Shear wall afterwards carries out warming shear wall metope generation slight crack after being easy to cause molding, influences the intensity of wall;It furthermore is, it is fixed Not enough securely existing precast segment, moulding baffle can not be carried out it is quick and firm being supported and fixing, be easy to lead Wall is caused to occur the problem of deviation after shaping.
The present invention is used for a kind of purpose and effect based on the precast shear wall component in building structure, by skill in detail below Art means are reached:
A kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure, including rectangular iron, rectangular channel, support rod, rectangular block, circle Shape hole, fixing seat are telescopically connected to piece, moulding baffle arrangement, rectangular tube, air hole, bottom cover, rubber pad, drainpipe, partition and circle Mast;The rectangular iron is provided with five altogether, and the every rectangular iron front end face offers the rectangular channel;First Rectangular iron left side lower position described in root and the 5th rectangular iron right side lower position are welded with one piece of square Shape block, and the rectangular block top end face offers the round hole;The moulding baffle front end face and five rectangles Iron rear end face is in contact;The moulding baffle arrangement is made of rectangular tube, air hole, bottom cover, rubber pad and drainpipe.
Further, the fixing seat there are three the every equal rectangular array shape welding of rectangular iron front end face, and phase Running through in the adjacent fixing seat has the cylindrical bar.
Further, the support rod is rotatably connected in each rectangular channel, and the support rod is spiral shell Line Telescopic rod structure.
Further, it is connected by being telescopically connected to piece described in four between adjacent two rectangular irons.
Further, the rectangular tube rear end face is in offer several air holes after rectangular array shape.
Further, the rectangular tube bottom face has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover, and the cover board is ladder Shape structure, and one piece of rubber pad is provided between the rectangular tube and cover board.
Further, the air hole is taper cavernous structure.
Further, rectangular array shape is fixedly connected with five pieces of partitions in the rectangular tube.
Further, the rectangular tube left side is fixedly connected with a drainpipe, and in the drainpipe and rectangular tube Portion is connected.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Present apparatus flexible structure is adaptable to the shear wall of different length, and when placing, occupied space is smaller, the present apparatus Because of rectangular iron and the setting for being telescopically connected to piece, on the one hand, the length that can pour shear wall as needed quickly adjusts five squares The distance between shape iron;On the other hand, the present apparatus can be subjected to folding shrinking when placing, this dress can be reduced to the full extent Set the occupancy to space.
Present apparatus high stability, on the one hand, because of the setting of rectangular block, when fixed, ground nail can be used to pass through rectangular block On round hole be fixed;On the other hand, because of the setting of support rod, after the present apparatus is fixed using ground nail, also Usable support rod is supported, and enhances the stability of the present apparatus.
Present apparatus practicability is higher, on the one hand, because of the setting of air hole on rectangular tube, extra moisture can pass through in cement The air hole opened up on rectangular tube is entered in the rectangular vessel that rectangular tube and bottom cover form and is collected, at this point, first, because thoroughly Stomata is taper cavernous structure, therefore can prevented when being drained using air hole, and the grains of sand contained in moisture are by air hole Blocking;Second, rectangular tube bottom face has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover, and cover board is ladder-type structure, and rectangle It is provided with one piece of rubber pad between pipe and cover board, therefore moisture can be collected by the rectangular vessel that rectangular tube and bottom cover form, and anti- Only Water deep leaching;On the other hand, when pouring shear wall in winter, it filling cotton material can be kept the temperature in rectangular tube, prevent from shearing There is slight crack in metope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axis view structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is axis view structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the axis view structural schematic diagram in use process of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the axis that the present invention folds when placing regards structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the axis view fractionation structural representation of moulding baffle arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the broken section structural schematic diagram of moulding baffle arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the B of Fig. 7 of the present invention.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1, rectangular iron;101, rectangular channel;2, support rod;3, rectangular block;301, round hole;4, fixing seat;5, it is telescopically connected to Piece;6, moulding baffle arrangement;601, rectangular tube B;602, air hole;603, bottom cover;604, rubber pad;605, drainpipe;7, every Plate;8, cylindrical bar (8);
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides a kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure, including rectangular iron 1, rectangular channel 101, branch Strut 2, round hole 301, fixing seat 4, is telescopically connected to piece 5, moulding baffle arrangement 6, rectangular tube 601, air hole at rectangular block 3 602, bottom cover 603, rubber pad 604, drainpipe 605, partition 7 and cylindrical bar 8;The rectangular iron 1 is provided with five, and every altogether 1 front end face of rectangular iron offers the rectangular channel 101;First 1 left side lower position of rectangular iron and The 5th 1 right side lower position of rectangular iron is welded with one piece of rectangular block 3, and 3 top end face of the rectangular block is opened Equipped with a round hole 301;6 front end face of moulding baffle is in contact with five rectangular irons, 1 rear end face;The modeling Shape baffle arrangement 6 is made of rectangular tube 601, air hole 602, bottom cover 603, rubber pad 604 and drainpipe 605.
Wherein, the fixing seat 4 there are three the every equal rectangular array shape welding of 1 front end face of rectangular iron, and it is adjacent Running through in the fixing seat 4 has the cylindrical bar 8, therefore can limit to five rectangular irons 1.
Wherein, the support rod 2 is rotatably connected in each rectangular channel 101, and the support rod 2 is spiral shell Line Telescopic rod structure, therefore the support rod 2 can be used to reinforce after the present apparatus is fixed.
Wherein, it is connected by being telescopically connected to piece 5 described in four between adjacent two rectangular irons 1, therefore can basis Need to pour the size of shear wall to adjust the distance between five described rectangular irons 1.
Wherein, 601 rear end face of rectangular tube is in after rectangular array shape to offer several air holes 602, therefore can be by water In the rectangular vessel that extra moisture collection is formed to the rectangular tube 601 and bottom cover 603 in mud.
Wherein, 601 bottom face of rectangular tube has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover 603, and the cover board 603 is Ladder-type structure, and one piece of rubber pad 604 is provided between the rectangular tube 601 and cover board 603, therefore rectangular tube 601 can be passed through Moisture is collected with the rectangular vessel that bottom cover 603 forms, and prevents Water deep leaching.
Wherein, the air hole 602 is taper cavernous structure, therefore can prevent from being arranged using the air hole 602 When water, the grains of sand contained in moisture block the air hole 602.
Wherein, rectangular array shape is fixedly connected with five pieces of partitions (7) in the rectangular tube 601, therefore can be to the rectangle Pipe 601 play supporting role, prevent when in use rectangular tube (601) stress deformation cause metope precision reduction.
Wherein, 601 left side of rectangular tube is fixedly connected with a drainpipe (605), and the drainpipe 605 and square It is connected inside shape pipe 601.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In use, two pieces of moulding baffle arrangements 6 are erect in the position for pour shear wall first, then at two pieces It is fixed and limits on the outside of moulding baffle arrangement 6, method is: five rectangular irons 1 being stretched into expansion first, make five rectangles Length and 6 equal length of moulding baffle arrangement after the stretching of iron 1, then it is solid by limit using cylindrical bar 8 between fixing seat 4 It is fixed, then will be fixed at 3 position of rectangular block using ground nail on rectangular iron 1, finally the support rod 2 in rectangular channel 101 is unfolded It is supported fixation;
During use, on the one hand, extra moisture can be by the air hole that opens up on rectangular tube 601 in cement 602 enter in the rectangular vessel that rectangular tube 601 and bottom cover 603 form and are collected, at this point, first, because air hole 602 is cone Shape cavernous structure, therefore can prevent when being drained using air hole 602, the grains of sand contained in moisture block up air hole 602 Plug;Second, 601 bottom face of rectangular tube has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover 603, and cover board 603 is ladder-type structure, and It is provided with one piece of rubber pad 604 between rectangular tube 601 and cover board 603, therefore the square of rectangular tube 601 and the composition of bottom cover 603 can be passed through Shape container collection moisture, and prevent Water deep leaching;On the other hand, it when pouring shear wall in winter, can be filled in rectangular tube 601 Cotton material is kept the temperature, and prevents shearing metope from slight crack occur.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of precast shear wall component based in building structure, it is characterised in that: this is used for based on pre- in building structure Shear wall component processed includes rectangular iron (1), rectangular channel (101), support rod (2), rectangular block (3), round hole (301), fixing seat (4), piece (5), moulding baffle arrangement (6), rectangular tube (601), air hole (602), bottom cover (603), rubber pad are telescopically connected to (604), drainpipe (605), partition (7) and cylindrical bar (8);The rectangular iron (1) is provided with five, and the every rectangle altogether Iron (1) front end face offers the rectangular channel (101);First rectangular iron (1) left side lower position and Five rectangular iron (1) right side lower positions are welded with one piece of rectangular block (3), and the rectangular block (3) top Face offers the round hole (301);Moulding baffle (6) front end face and five rectangular irons (1) rear end face phase Contact;The moulding baffle arrangement (6) is by rectangular tube (601), air hole (602), bottom cover (603), rubber pad (604) and draining Manage (605) composition.
2. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: described in every There are three the fixing seat (4) for the equal rectangular array shape welding of rectangular iron (1) front end face, and pass through in the adjacent fixing seat (4) It is installed with the cylindrical bar (8).
3. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: each described The support rod (2) is rotatably connected in rectangular channel (101), and the support rod (2) is screw telescopic rod structure.
4. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: adjacent two It is connected by being telescopically connected to piece (5) described in four between the rectangular iron (1).
5. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: the rectangle Pipe (601) rear end face is in offer several air holes (602) after rectangular array shape.
6. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: the rectangle Pipe (601) bottom face has been bolted to connection one piece of bottom cover (603), and the cover board (603) is ladder-type structure, and institute It states and is provided with one piece of rubber pad (604) between rectangular tube (601) and cover board (603).
7. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: described ventilative Hole (602) is taper cavernous structure.
8. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: the rectangle Pipe (601) interior rectangular array shape is fixedly connected with five pieces of partitions ((7)).
9. for based on the precast shear wall component in building structure as described in claim (1), it is characterised in that: the rectangle Pipe (601) left side is fixedly connected with a drainpipe ((605)), and the drainpipe (605) and the internal phase of rectangular tube (601) Connection.
CN201910267448.2A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Prefabricated shear wall assembly based on building structure Expired - Fee Related CN109914649B (en)

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CN109914649B CN109914649B (en) 2020-09-04

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526382Y (en) * 2002-04-30 2002-12-18 邱则有 Shear wall module
CN102127930A (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-07-20 曾庆胜 Net die member for steel-concrete building and method for constructing enclosure by combining net die members and filling into a frame shear wall
CN203034805U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-07-03 合肥建工集团有限公司 Double-concrete wallboard formwork scissors type support keel system
CN103669655A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 山东万鑫建设有限公司 Construction technology for pouring concrete of walls on two sides of deformation joint
CN104763079A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 任志鹏 Foldable assembled integral concrete shear wall structure
CN105926766A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Prefabricated shear wall toothed groove type connecting structure assembling construction method
CN205677106U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 Frame mesh wall anti-side structure
KR101762155B1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-07-27 이형훈 Twin wall having detachable truss and the manufacturing method thereof
CN207003822U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-02-13 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 Buckling-restrained steel coupling beam and its steel plate concrete combined shear wall structural system
CN207296079U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-05-01 湖北大康建设有限公司 A kind of shear wall of steel construction civic building building
CN207646929U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-24 西安建筑科技大学 Replaceable flank shear wave staggered form steel column is cut damper and shear wall structure
CN108708485A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-26 高建芳 A kind of mounting structure of precast concrete assembled wallboard
CN109083306A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 安徽品小院建筑科技有限公司 A kind of reserved metope of assembled architecture window and its connection structure of window
CN109339288A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 天津大学 A kind of vertical edges component and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2526382Y (en) * 2002-04-30 2002-12-18 邱则有 Shear wall module
CN102127930A (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-07-20 曾庆胜 Net die member for steel-concrete building and method for constructing enclosure by combining net die members and filling into a frame shear wall
CN203034805U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-07-03 合肥建工集团有限公司 Double-concrete wallboard formwork scissors type support keel system
CN103669655A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-26 山东万鑫建设有限公司 Construction technology for pouring concrete of walls on two sides of deformation joint
CN104763079A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 任志鹏 Foldable assembled integral concrete shear wall structure
KR101762155B1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-07-27 이형훈 Twin wall having detachable truss and the manufacturing method thereof
CN105926766A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 天津大学建筑设计研究院 Prefabricated shear wall toothed groove type connecting structure assembling construction method
CN205677106U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 Frame mesh wall anti-side structure
CN207003822U (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-02-13 杭萧钢构股份有限公司 Buckling-restrained steel coupling beam and its steel plate concrete combined shear wall structural system
CN207296079U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-05-01 湖北大康建设有限公司 A kind of shear wall of steel construction civic building building
CN207646929U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-24 西安建筑科技大学 Replaceable flank shear wave staggered form steel column is cut damper and shear wall structure
CN108708485A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-10-26 高建芳 A kind of mounting structure of precast concrete assembled wallboard
CN109083306A (en) * 2018-09-29 2018-12-25 安徽品小院建筑科技有限公司 A kind of reserved metope of assembled architecture window and its connection structure of window
CN109339288A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-02-15 天津大学 A kind of vertical edges component and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20200904