A kind of new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile fields, are specifically related to a kind of new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack.
Background technique
As the new-energy automobiles such as electric car progress into the visual field of the public and enter into common people house, new-energy automobile
Possess huge development prospect and wide market potential.The charging of present new-energy automobile relies primarily on that be installed on resident small
Charging pile in area parking lot or charging station, these charging piles are usually artificial charging, are needed in driver or relevant staff
Operation under complete charging connector Plug Action, to avoid exist because maloperation damage charging plug it is standby and charging circuit
Potential danger.
But in practical charging process, since the charging jack of existing new-energy automobile is ordinary construction, in
The frictional force realization only relied between charging plug and the charging pile crown of charging pile between the two is connected, but when charging pile crown
When being pulled by external force, charging pile crown is easy to fall off with charging plug, influences being normally carried out for charging.
Therefore, in order to solve existing new-energy automobile during the charging process, what charging pile crown easily fell off with charging plug is asked
Topic, it is desirable to provide a kind of new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack, it is intended to solve the above problems, with preferably with charging pile crown
It matches and charges.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of magnetic-type charging jack
New-energy automobile, to solve the problems in above-mentioned background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack, including automobile and the charging plug being connected with automobile batteries, charging
Plug is set in the charging jack of automobile, and charging plug includes plug baffle, plug protective shell, lifter plate, claw and charging
Probe, plug baffle rear end connection plug protective shell, the plug protective shell is interior to be equipped with lifter plate, and lifter plate and plug are kept off
It is connected with several springs between plate, electromagnet and armature card are additionally provided between lifter plate and plug baffle, lifter plate passes through connection
Axis connection diagonal brace arm is arranged with torsional spring in connecting shaft, and diagonal brace arm passes through plug baffle upper limit position groove and is connected with linking arm, connection
Claw is connected at the top of arm.
As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the spring is fixed on plug baffle, and the other end is fixed on liter
It drops on plate.
As a further solution of the present invention, the electromagnet is fixed on plug baffle, and armature card is fixed on lifter plate
On, electromagnet is oppositely arranged with armature card.
As a further solution of the present invention, the electromagnet is made of iron core, coil and magnetic shield, and coil is wound around iron
On core, magnetic shield is set in the outside of iron core and coil and is fixed on plug baffle.
As a further solution of the present invention, the coil connects transformation device, and transformation device connects terminal plate.
As a further solution of the present invention, one end of the torsional spring connects lifter plate, and the other end is connected on diagonal brace arm.
As a further solution of the present invention, the plug baffle is equipped with connecting column, and connecting column is connected by screw to slotting
Headstock connects plugboard on connector assembly, is equipped with fitting groove in connector assembly, and terminal plate is mounted in fitting groove, and terminal plate connection is new
Energy automobile charging cable, terminal plate connect charging probe by probe connecting line, and charging probe is mounted on plugboard.
As a further solution of the present invention, the charging plug connection charging pile crown, charging pile crown is interior to be equipped with charging
Head, charging probe corresponds on charging slot and plugboard on charging connector.
As a further solution of the present invention, the charging pile crown side wall is equipped with card slot.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art
The new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack of the invention is led to by the way that electromagnet and lifter plate are arranged in charging plug
The power on/off for crossing electromagnet is adjusted the position of lifter plate, and then claw is driven to open or gather, and facilitates charging plug and fills
The connection of electric pile crown, guarantee charging process in both be stably connected with.It avoids falling off when charging;After charging, it is easy to charge
The progress of pile crown plug operation.
In order to explain the structural features and functions of the invention more clearly, come with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that claw is gathered in inventive embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that claw opens in inventive embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnet in inventive embodiments.
Fig. 4 is that charging pile crown is inserted into the structural schematic diagram in charging jack before charging in inventive embodiments.
Fig. 5 is that charging pile crown is inserted into structural schematic diagram when charging in charging jack in inventive embodiments.
Fig. 6 is that charging pile crown is inserted into the structural schematic diagram in charging jack after power-off in inventive embodiments.
Appended drawing reference: 1- plug baffle, 2- plug protective shell, 3- lifter plate, 4- connecting shaft, 5- torsional spring, 6- diagonal brace arm, 7-
Linking arm, 8- claw, 9- limiting slot, 10- spring, 11- armature card, 12- electromagnet, 13- new-energy automobile charging cable, 14- connect
Column, 15- screw, 16- connector assembly, 17- plugboard, 18- charging probe, 19- transformation device, 20- terminal plate, 21- probe is connect to connect
Wiring, 22- fitting groove, 23- iron core, 24- coil, 25- magnetic shield, 26- card slot, 27- charging pile crown, 28- charging connector.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to figure 1 and figure 2, a kind of new-energy automobile of magnetic-type charging jack, including automobile and and automobile batteries
The charging plug being connected, charging plug are set in the charging jack of automobile, and charging jack is counterbore, and what is be installed in it fills
Plug is not exposed to outside car crust, is facilitated charging plug to be hidden in automobile inside and is matched;
The charging plug includes plug baffle 1, plug protective shell 2, lifter plate 3, claw 8 and charging probe 18, the plug
1 rear end connection plug protective shell 2 of baffle, plug protective shell 2 is interior to be equipped with lifter plate 3, between the lifter plate 3 and plug baffle 1
Several springs 10 are connected with, one end of spring 10 is fixed on plug baffle 1, and the other end is fixed on lifter plate 3;
Electromagnet 12 and armature card 11 are additionally provided between the lifter plate 3 and plug baffle 1, electromagnet 12 is fixed on plug baffle
On 1, armature card 11 is fixed on lifter plate 3, and electromagnet 12 is oppositely arranged with armature card 11;
Shown in Figure 3, the electromagnet 12 is made of iron core 23, coil 24 and magnetic shield 25, and coil 24 is wound around iron core 23
On, magnetic shield 25 is set in the outside of iron core 23 and coil 24 and is fixed on plug baffle;The coil 24 connects transformer
Part 19, transformation device 19 connect terminal plate 20, and transformation device 19 is for being passed through coil 24 after converting electric current;Implement in the present invention
In example, electromagnet 12 can be DC electromagnet or alternating electromagnet, select with specific reference to the electric current of new-energy automobile.
The lifter plate 3 connects diagonal brace arm 6 by connecting shaft 4, and torsional spring 5 is arranged in connecting shaft 4, and one end of torsional spring 5 connects
Lifter plate 3 is connect, the other end is connected on diagonal brace arm 6, and diagonal brace arm 6 passes through 1 upper limit position groove 9 of plug baffle and is connected with linking arm 7,
Claw 8 is connected at the top of linking arm 7;
Shown in Figure 1, when electromagnet 12 powers off, the effect of 10 elastic force of spring, which pushes down on lifter plate 3, is extruded onto plug protective shell 2
Bottom, at this point, diagonal brace arm 6 and the inside of limiting slot 9 offset under the effect of 5 elastic force of torsional spring, linking arm 7 and claw 8 are kept off to plug
1 upper center of plate is drawn close;It is shown in Figure 2, when electromagnet 12 is powered, adsorbs armature card 11 and lifter plate 3 is driven to transport upwards
It is dynamic, spring 10 is squeezed, until armature card 11 offsets with electromagnet 12, limiting slot 9 pushes diagonal brace arm 6 at this time, 6 top of diagonal brace arm
Linking arm 7 and claw 8 are flared out.
The plug baffle 1 is equipped with connecting column 14, and connecting column 14 is by 15 connection plug seat 16 of screw, on connector assembly 16
Plugboard 17 is connected, is equipped with fitting groove 22 in connector assembly 16, terminal plate 20 is mounted in fitting groove 22, and terminal plate 20 connects new energy
Source automobile charging cable 13 facilitates power transmission to new-energy automobile, and terminal plate 20 is visited by the connection charging of probe connecting line 21
Needle 18, charging probe 18 are mounted on plugboard 17.
Referring to fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the charging plug connection charging pile crown 27, charging pile crown 27 connects charging pile,
The outer diameter of charging pile crown 27 is equal with the charging jack internal diameter of new-energy automobile, that is, the charging of charge pile crown 27 and new-energy automobile
Socket matches, and is inserted into charging jack convenient for the pile crown 27 that will charge and is connected with charging plug;
Charging connector 28 is equipped in the charging pile crown 27, charging slot and charging probe 18 on plugboard 17 on charging connector 28
It corresponds, 27 side wall of charging pile crown is equipped with card slot 26;When charging probe 18 is inserted into the charging slot of charging connector 28
It after interior, is electrically connected between the two, the transformation device 19 connecting with terminal plate 20 is passed through electromagnet 12, electromagnet after converting electric current
After 12 are powered, absorption armature card 11 drives lifter plate 3 to move upwards, opening while 7 upper clipping claw 8 of linking arm moves upwards, and
It is caught in card slot 26, thus realize the connection of charging plug and the pile crown 27 that charges, it is not easily to fall off in charging process;
After charging terminates or the charging time ends, the charging connector 28 of charging pile crown 27 is powered off, and then, electromagnet 12 powers off,
Under 5 active force of torsional spring, linking arm 7 and claw 8 shrink and inwardly gather, and spring 10 pushes lifter plate 3 to move downward, and drive diagonal brace
Arm 6, linking arm 7 and claw 8 reset after declining together.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, the plug protective shell 2 and plug baffle 1 are injection molding, the two it
Between by screw, fastening or bonding be connected, be not limited to above-mentioned connection type;
In the present invention, the plug baffle 1, plug protective shell 2, lifter plate 3, connecting shaft 4, diagonal brace arm 6, linking arm 7, claw
8, connecting column 14, connector assembly 16 and plugboard 17 are fire prevention, insulating materials production, avoid electric leakage, the situation on fire hair of plug
It is raw.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment, is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.This
The protection scope of invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to the present invention
Protection scope.Those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate other specific realities of the invention
Mode is applied, these modes will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.